Unit 1 This is me!单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 2026-2027学年译林版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级上册Unit1核心词汇，通过四模块100题系统训练词汇认知、词性转换及语境应用，解析提炼语法规则与固定搭配，夯实语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全句子|30题|情态动词后接原形、let sb. do sth.结构|词汇基础认知，固定短语应用| |单词形式填空|30题|名词复数、词性转换（名→形/副）、be good at doing|语法规则与词汇形态变化| |首字母提示|20题|固定搭配（each other）、语境词义推断|词汇在语境中的综合应用| |音标填空|20题|音标对应单词识别|语音与词汇的关联记忆|

译林版新教材七年级上册英语Unit 1 This is me! 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. We should _____________ (打招呼) to our teachers when we meet them. 2. Let me _____________ (介绍) my new friend to you all. 3. The two girls know _____________ (互相) very well. 4. He is _____________ (高兴的) to join the school football club. 5. We are in the _____________ (相同的) class. 6. Reading is my favourite _____________ (业余爱好). 7. My sister is in _____________ (年级) Seven. 8. Li Hua is my _____________ (同班同学). We sit next to each other. 9. All the teachers here are _____________ (友好的) to us students. 10. The box is _____________ (满的) of old story‑books. 11. The little boy is full of _____________ (精力) every morning. 12. Millie _____________ (擅长) drawing pictures. 13. The girl is tall and _____________ (苗条的). 14. It is _____________ (有礼貌的) to say “thank you”. 15. He is a _____________ (聪明的) boy. He works out hard problems quickly. 16. My cousin is _____________ (准备好) to help people in need. 17. Do you have any _____________ (其他的) questions to ask me? 18. Simon is _____________ (感兴趣的) in playing Chinese chess. 19. Good‑looking _____________ (相貌) are not everything. 20. What’s your _____________ (性格) like? Are you outgoing? 21. _____________ (两个都) of my parents like watching ball games. 22. I _____________ (喜爱) listening to music in my free time. 23. That _____________ (漂亮的) girl over there is my cousin. 24. The shy boy feels nervous and he is very _____________ (腼腆的) before strangers. 25. He is _____________ (仅仅) twelve years old, but he knows a lot. 26. We hope we can _____________ (保持) good friends forever. 27. There will be a basketball _____________ (比赛) this Friday afternoon. 28. Wish you good _____________ (运气) in the coming match! 29. My grandpa likes playing _____________ (国际象棋) after dinner. 30. I have much _____________ (乐趣) at the weekend. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. When I meet my neighbours, I often _____________ (greet) them warmly. 2. Thank you for _____________ (introduce) your brother to me. 3. They help _____________ (each other) with their lessons. 4. I am _____________ (gladness) to hear the good news. 5. We have the _____________ (same) hobby. 6. One of his _____________ (hobby) is swimming. 7. There are three _____________ (grade) in our junior high school. 8. Some of my _____________ (classmate) are good at sports. 9. Our new teacher is _____________ (friend) to every student. 10. The bag is _____________ (full) of small toys. 11. Children are usually full of _____________ (energy). 12. Amy is good at _____________ (dance). 13. That tall and _____________ (slimness) model looks great. 14. It’s _____________ (politeness) to shout loudly in the library.（否定含义） 15. He is very _____________ (smartly), so he learns fast. 16. Be ready _____________ (give) others a hand when they need help. 17. Some _____________ (other) students also like this game. 18. Tom is _____________ (interest) in taking photos. 19. Her _____________ (look) make her very popular among us. 20. What about his _____________ (character)? Is he easy‑going? 21. Both of the two _____________ (boy) enjoy playing football. 22. He enjoys _____________ (read) books about history. 23. She is a _____________ (prettily) girl with big eyes. 24. The little girl is too _____________ (shyness) to speak in public. 25. It is _____________ (only) 7 o’clock. We still have enough time. 26. We should stay _____________ (health). 27. There are two football _____________ (match) on TV tonight. 28. Good _____________ (lucky) to you in your exam! 29. My father often plays _____________ (chesses) with his old friends. 30. We have great _____________ (funny) at the weekend party. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. We g_____________ our teachers when we walk past them. 2. Please i_____________ yourself to us, and we will know more about you. 3. We help e_____________ o_____________ when we are in trouble. 4. I am g_____________ to meet my old friend again. 5. We share the s_____________ hobby‑‑‑‑‑‑collecting stamps. 6. Swimming is one of my h_____________. 7. My elder brother is in G_____________ Nine. 8. This boy is my c_____________; we study in the same classroom. 9. The volunteers are f_____________ to every visitor. 10. The park is f_____________ of people on holidays. 11. Young kids are usually full of e_____________. 12. My sister is good a_____________ playing the piano. 13. She is s_____________ and tall; she looks nice in dresses. 14. It is p_____________ to knock at the door before you go in. 15. He is s_____________; he can work out difficult maths problems quickly. 16. Be r_____________ to face different kinds of difficulties in life. 17. My brother is i_____________ in Chinese chess. 18. B_____________ of my two best friends love drawing. 19. Wish you good l_____________ in the coming competition. 20. We can have lots of f_____________ at the weekend. 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. I will /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ _____________ my pet dog to you. 2. They know /iːtʃ ˈʌðə(r)/ _____________ quite well. 3. I’m /ɡlæd/ _____________ to get your email. 4. We are in the /seɪm/ _____________ group. 5. Playing basketball is my /ˈhɒbi/ _____________. 6. He is in /ɡreɪd/ _____________ Eight. 7. That girl is my /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ _____________. 8. The nurse is very /ˈfrendli/ _____________ to patients. 9. The bottle is /fʊl/ _____________ of water. 10. Young people have lots of /ˈenədʒi/ _____________. 11. The model is /slɪm/ _____________ and beautiful. 12. It’s /pəˈlaɪt/ _____________ to wait in line. 13. He is /smɑːt/ _____________ and learns everything fast. 14. Are you /ˈredi/ _____________ for the coming test? 15. He is /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ _____________ in maths. 16. /bəʊθ/ _____________ of the children like cartoon films. 17. She is a /ˈprɪti/ _____________ young lady. 18. There is a football /mætʃ/ _____________ on TV tonight. 19. Good /lʌk/ _____________ to you! 20. We have great /fʌn/ _____________ at the party. 参考答案+逐题解析 一、根据中文提示补全句子（30题） 1. greet 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形greet（打招呼）。 2. introduce 解析：let sb. do sth. 结构，let后用动词原形introduce（介绍）。 3. each other 解析：固定短语each other 互相。 4. glad 解析：be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事，glad形容词作表语。 5. same 解析：same形容词，相同的；前面常加the。 6. hobby 解析：favourite后接名词，is提示单数hobby（爱好）。 7. Grade 解析：Grade+数字表示几年级，首字母大写。 8. classmate 解析：is提示用单数classmate同班同学。 9. friendly 解析：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好，friendly形容词。 10. full 解析：be full of 固定短语：满是……。 11. energy 解析：full of后接名词，energy精力，不可数名词。 12. is good at 解析：be good at擅长；主语Millie三单，be动词用is。 13. slim 解析：and并列形容词，slim苗条的。 14. polite 解析：It is +adj. to do sth.，polite有礼貌的。 15. smart 解析：smart聪明的，形容词修饰boy。 16. ready 解析：be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。 17. other 解析：other形容词，其他的，修饰名词questions。 18. interested 解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣，固定搭配。 19. looks 解析：look名词“相貌”，常用复数looks。 20. character 解析：character性格，不可数/单数名词。 21. Both 解析：both of…………两个都，句首首字母大写。 22. enjoy 解析：主语I，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形enjoy喜爱。 23. pretty 解析：pretty漂亮的，形容词修饰girl。 24. shy 解析：be动词后接形容词shy腼腆的。 25. only 解析：only副词，仅仅，只。 26. stay 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形stay保持。 27. match 解析：a提示单数match比赛。 28. luck 解析：good luck好运，luck不可数名词。 29. chess 解析：play chess下国际象棋，零冠词，不用复数。 30. fun 解析：have fun玩得开心，fun不可数名词。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30题） 1. greet 解析：often一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词原形。 2. introducing 解析：介词for后面动词要变为动名词doing形式。 3. each other 解析：固定短语不变，互相。 4. glad 解析：be动词后需要形容词作表语，gladness名词→glad形容词。 5. same 解析：same形容词不变，the same 相同的。 6. hobbies 解析：one of +可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，hobby变hobbies。 7. grades 解析：three后面接可数名词复数grade→grades。 8. classmates 解析：some of后面接可数名词复数classmate→classmates。 9. friendly 解析：be动词后用形容词；friend名词朋友→friendly形容词友好的。 10. full 解析：be full of固定短语，形容词不变。 11. energy 解析：full of后接名词，energy精力，不可数，不变形。 12. dancing 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at后面用动名词。 13. slim 解析：and并列形容词；slimness名词→slim形容词苗条的。 14. impolite 解析：句意：在图书馆大声喊叫是不礼貌的；polite的反义词impolite。 15. smart 解析：be动词后用形容词；smartly副词→smart形容词聪明的。 16. to give 解析：be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，固定搭配，不定式。 17. other 解析：other形容词，其他的，修饰students，无需变形。 18. interested 解析：be interested in对……感兴趣；interest名词→interested形容词（修饰人）。 19. looks 解析：look表示相貌，必须用复数looks。 20. character 解析：his形容词性物主代词后接名词，character性格，不变。 21. boys 解析：two后面接可数名词复数boy→boys。 22. reading 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，enjoy后接动名词。 23. pretty 解析：形容词修饰名词girl；prettily副词→pretty形容词漂亮的。 24. shy 解析：too后面接形容词；shyness名词→shy形容词腼腆的。 25. only 解析：only副词，仅仅，不需要变形。 26. healthy 解析：stay +形容词，表示“保持……状态”；health名词→healthy形容词健康的。 27. matches 解析：two后面接可数名词复数match→matches。 28. luck 解析：good后面接名词；lucky形容词→luck名词运气。 29. chess 解析：play chess固定搭配，chess永远不用复数。 30. fun 解析：have fun玩得开心；funny形容词→fun名词乐趣。 三、首字母提示完成句子（20题） 1. greet 解析：句意：我们路过老师的时候向老师问好；一般现在时，主语we用动词原形。 2. introduce 解析：祈使句please后用动词原形introduce yourself自我介绍。 3. each; other 解析：each other互相，固定短语。 4. glad 解析：be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事。 5. same 解析：the same hobby相同的爱好。 6. hobbies 解析：one of +名词复数，hobby复数hobbies。 7. Grade 解析：Grade Nine九年级，Grade首字母大写。 8. classmate 解析：同班同学，is提示单数。 9. friendly 解析：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。 10. full 解析：be full of 满是……。 11. energy 解析：full of energy充满活力，energy不可数名词。 12. at 解析：be good at擅长……固定短语。 13. slim 解析：slim苗条的，和tall并列描述人的外形。 14. polite 解析：It is polite to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌的。 15. smart 解析：smart聪明的，根据后文“很快解出难题”判断。 16. ready 解析：be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。 17. interested 解析：be interested in对……感兴趣。 18. Both 解析：both of……两个都，句首大写。 19. luck 解析：good luck好运。 20. fun 解析：have lots of fun玩得开心。 四、音标填空（20题） 1. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ 解析：音标对应单词introduce介绍。 2. each other /iːtʃ ˈʌðə(r)/ 解析：固定短语互相。 3. glad /ɡlæd/ 解析：be glad to do 很高兴做。 4. same /seɪm/ 解析：the same group同一个小组。 5. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ 解析：爱好，单数。 6. Grade /ɡreɪd/ 解析：Grade Eight八年级。 7. classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ 解析：同班同学。 8. friendly /ˈfrendli/ 解析：be friendly to 对……友好。 9. full /fʊl/ 解析：be full of充满。 10. energy /ˈenədʒi/ 解析：energy精力，不可数。 11. slim /slɪm/ 解析：slim苗条的。 12. polite /pəˈlaɪt/ 解析：polite有礼貌的。 13. smart /smɑːt/ 解析：smart聪明的。 14. ready /ˈredi/ 解析：be ready for为……做好准备。 15. interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ 解析：be interested in对……感兴趣。 16. Both /bəʊθ/ 解析：both of两者都，句首大写。 17. pretty /ˈprɪti/ 解析：pretty漂亮的。 18. match /mætʃ/ 解析：football match足球比赛。 19. luck /lʌk/ 解析：good luck祝好运。 20. fun /fʌn/ 解析：have great fun玩得愉快。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $