精品解析：宁夏吴忠市兰亭中学2026-2027学年上学期第二次月考高三英语试卷

吴忠市兰亭中学2026—2027学年第二次月考 高三英语试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 命题人： 审题人： 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30 分 ） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5分， 满分 7.5 分 ） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What might the weather be like the day after tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. How much do four cakes cost today? A. $ 10. B. $ 40. C. $ 20. 3. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Staying indoors. B. Having some coffee. C. Taking more clothes. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Go outside to talk. B. Turn off the phone. C. Apologize to him. 5. Where dose the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask for information. B. To change his booking. C. To book a room. 7. When will the man leave the hotel? A. On the 22nd. B. On the 24th. C. On the 23rd. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Mary dissatisfied with about her living condition? A. The terrible food. B. The slim chance to make friends. C. The rude family member. 9.What dose Mr.Davies advise Mary to do? A. Move into a dormitory. B. Get along with others. C. Focus on her program. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is going to see a movie this weekend? A. Mike. B. Paul. C. Brenda’s father. 11. Why does Brenda want to go to the library? A. To attend a computer exhibition. B. To return some books. C. To see a game show opening. 12.What does Brenda’s brother plan to do on Saturday? A. Hold a party. B. Go to the museum. C. Play computer games. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Family members. 14.What does the woman suggest the man to do? A. Contact his boss. B. Continue to work. C. Call the fire station. 15. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Indifferent. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dream B. A fire. C. A report. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many customers can get the gifts? A. 50 B. 25 C. 100 18. What does the speaker say about the towels? A. They are made of pure cotton. B. They come in only one color. C. They are $ 2 each. 19. What discount can customers get with a Macy’s credit card? A. 20%. B. 10% C. 15% 20.Why does the speaker make the announcement? A. To promote new towels. B. To attract more customers. C. To give thanks to Macy. 第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C. D ）中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lesson Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www. mclub. com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food (pizza, sushi, curies, fired rice) Place: school Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday ~Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running….) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time: 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m. Movies (Wolf War I 6:00 p.m. — 8:10 p.m.) (Hi, Mom 8:30 p.m — 11:10 p.m.) 1. When can you have the music lessons? A. 8:30 p.m. — 10:30 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. D. 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. 2. Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday? A. School Playground. B. School Dining Hall. C. School Gym. D. School Hal. 3. You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________. A. PE Club B. Music Lesson C. Food Festival D. Movie Night 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。本文主要关于学校的课外活动，介绍了音乐课、美食节、体育俱乐部以及电影之夜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Music Lesson的“Time: 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m. every Saturday”可知，音乐课在早上8:30至10:30之间。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Food Festival的“Place: School Dining Hall”和“Sunday, May 16th”可知，周日在学校餐厅能吃到美味的食物。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍PE Club的“Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running…（课外活动（篮球，足球，排球，跑步……）)”可知，如果喜欢户外活动，可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A项。 B Cars are an important part of life in the United States. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today. There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The cars provide the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. The second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of service by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason is the most important one, though, the American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to follow an exact timetable. And the freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most to have. The decrease of gas supplies has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that doesn’t use so much gas. 4. Why do we call the United States “a nation on wheels”? A. Because it first started making cars in large numbers B. Because there are various forms of transportation in the country. C. Because Americans like moving around in cars. D. Because transportation in the country is cheap and convenient. 5. What is the most important reason that cars become popular in the United States? A. Americans enjoy sightseeing in different places. B. Americans like to go round freely. C. The United States is a very big country. D. Public transportation is not so efficient. 6. What is the disadvantage with air-service in the United States as mentioned in the passage? A. It uses a lot of fuel. B. It is not as comfortable as the cars. C. It costs a lot. D. It takes the longest routes. 7. What has become a big headache to the Americans? A. There is not enough gas as wanted. B. They have to invent new types of cars. C. Poor public transportation. D. The necessity of moving about. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍汽车在美国普及的三大原因，以及燃油短缺问题和对应的解决方向。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cars are an important part of life in the United States. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.(汽车是美国人生活中至关重要的组成部分。汽车让美国成了“车轮上的国家”，也正是汽车助力塑造了如今我们看到的美国。)”和第二段中“There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The cars provide the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation.(汽车能在美国如此普及，主要有三点原因。首先，美国国土幅员辽阔，美国人又喜爱在国内四处出行，汽车能提供最舒适、最便宜的出行方式。)”可知，美国人习惯驾车出行，因此美国被称为车轮上的国家。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The third reason is the most important one, though, the American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular.(第三个原因也是最重要的一点，美国人的独立精神真正推动了汽车的普及。)”以及“And the freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most to have.(汽车带来的自由是美国人最想要的东西。)”可知，美国人偏爱自由随性的出行方式，是汽车普及的核心原因。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nowadays there is a good system of service by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.(如今美国的航空服务体系完善，但费用高昂，无法频繁使用。)”可知，美国航空出行的缺点是成本很高。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The decrease of gas supplies has caused a big problem for Americans.(燃油供应的减少给美国人带来了巨大的难题。)”可知，燃油供应不足是困扰美国人的一大问题。 C Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life. In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all — whether rich or poor, clever or stupid — one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough. We find in such counties a far large number of people with university degrees refuse to do what they think “low” work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such counties. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor: we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns. In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society and that is very bad to be shamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society. 8. The writer of the passage thinks that________. A. education can settle most of the world’s problems. B. free education for all probably leads to a perfect world. C. free education won’t help to solve social problems. D. all the social problems can’t be solved by education 9. The writer wants to prove that________. A. our society needs all kinds of jobs. B. our society needs free education for all C. a farmer is more important than a professor D. people with university degree often refuse to do “low” work 10. According to the passage, ________. A. work with hands is dirty and shameful B. work with hands is low work C. work with hands is the most important D. we can’t regard work with hands as low work 11. The passage tells about _________ of education. A. the means B. the system C. the value D. the type 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章阐述教育的目的是适应生活，指出全民免费教育无法解决所有社会问题，并强调所有职业都对社会至关重要。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all — whether rich or poor, clever or stupid — one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough.(在一些现代国家，有一段时间流行这样一种观点：通过全民免费教育 —— 无论贫富、聪明或愚笨 —— 人们就能够解决所有社会问题并且建设一个完美的国家。但是我们已经能够看到，全民免费教育是不够的。)”可知，作者认为教育不能解决所有社会问题。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“...we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society(……我们能够意识到所有工作对社会都是必不可少的)”以及前文对比各类工作的重要性可知，作者想要证明社会需要各种各样的工作。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor: we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.(但是我们只需稍加思考就能明白：一个完全没有受过教育的农民的工作远比一位教授的工作重要：没有教育我们可以生存，但如果没有食物我们就会死亡。如果没有人清扫我们的街道，把垃圾从我们的房屋旁运走，我们在城镇里就会患上可怕的疾病)”可知，我们不能把体力劳动视作低级工作。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是最后一句“Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.(只有这样的教育才能被认为对社会有价值)”可知，文章主要讲述教育的价值。 D I have always found the Chinese to be a very polite people. In particular, Chinese frequently compliment (称赞) foreign friends on their language skills, knowledge of Chinese culture, professional accomplishments, and personal health. Curiously, however, Chinese are as loath to accept a compliment as they are eager to give one. As many of my Chinese friends have explained, this is a sign of the Chinese virtue of modesty. I have noticed a difference, though, in the degree to which modesty is emphasized in the United States and China. In the US, we tend to place more emphasis on “seeking the truth from fact”, thus, Americans tend to accept a compliment with gratitude. Chinese, on the other hand, tend to reject the compliment, even when they know they deserve the credit or recognition which has been awarded them. I can imagine a Chinese basketball fan meeting Michael Jordan of the Chicago Bulls. He might say, “Mr. Jordan, I am so happy to meet you. I just want to tell you, you are the best basketball player in the world; you’re the greatest!” to which Jordan would probably respond, “Thank you very much. I really appreciate it! I just to try to do my best every time I step on the court.” If an American met Deng Yaping, China’s premier pingpong player, he might say much the same thing: “Ms. Deng, you’re the best!” but as a Chinese, Deng would probably say, “No, I really don’t play all that well. You’re too much kind.” Plainly, Americans and Chinese have different ways of responding to praise. Ironically, many Americans might consider Ms. Deng’s response the less modest, because it is less truthful—and therefore less sincere. Americans generally place sincerity above manners; genuine gratitude for the praise serves as a substitute for protestations of modesty. After all, in the words of one of my closest Chinese friends, modesty taken to the extreme is pride. 12. What does the underlined word “loath” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Polite. B. Uncertain. C. Curious. D. Unwilling. 13. Why does the author mention Michael Jordan and Deng Yaping? A. To note they do as much as they can each time they play against others. B. To remind readers they are the best players in basketball and table tennis. C. To explain they deserve the credit or recognition for their great contributions. D. To show they as Chinese and Americans are different in accepting praise. 14. Why do Americans consider Ms. Deng’s response the less modest? A. They think sincerity matters the most. B. They think her reply is against the fact. C. They think she is too modest to believe. D. They think manners is more important. 15. In what column can you find this passage in a newspaper? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. People. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国人同美国人对待赞扬的不同回应。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。通过文章第一段中“In particular, Chinese frequently compliment (称赞) foreign friends on their language skills, knowledge of Chinese culture, professional accomplishments, and personal health.”（特别是，中国人经常称赞外国朋友的语言能力、中国文化知识、专业成就和个人健康状况）和“As many of my Chinese friends have explained, this is a sign of the Chinese virtue of modesty.”（正如我的许多中国朋友所解释的那样，这是中国人谦虚美德的标志）再根据划线句中的“Curiously, however”（然而，奇怪的是）可知，中国人不愿接受赞美，正如他们渴望给予赞美一样，所以划线词的意思是“不愿意”。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I have noticed a difference, though, in the degree to which modesty is emphasized in the United States and China. In the US, we tend to place more emphasis on “seeking the truth from fact”, thus, Americans tend to accept a compliment with gratitude.”（不过，我注意到美国和中国对谦虚的强调程度有所不同。在美国，我们更倾向于“实事求是”，因此，美国人倾向于以感激的态度接受赞美。）和第三段中“Chinese, on the other hand, tend to reject the compliment, even when they know they deserve the credit or recognition which has been awarded them.”（另一方面，中国人则倾向于拒绝称赞，即使他们知道自己理应得到授予他们的荣誉或认可。）由此可知，在第三段中作者提到迈克尔·乔丹和邓亚萍以显示他们作为中国人和美国人在接受赞扬方面的不同。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ironically, many Americans might consider Ms. Deng’s response the less modest, because it is less truthful—and therefore less sincere. Americans generally place sincerity above manners; genuine gratitude for the praise serves as a substitute for protestations of modesty.”（具有讽刺意味的是，许多美国人可能认为邓女士的回答不那么谦虚，因为它不那么真实——因此也不那么真诚。美国人通常把真诚置于礼貌之上;对表扬的真诚感激代替了谦虚的声明。）由此可知，美国人认为邓女士的回答不那么谦虚，是因为他们认为真诚最重要。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Plainly, Americans and Chinese have different ways of responding to praise.”（很明显，美国人和中国人对赞美有不同的回应方式。）和“Americans generally place sincerity above manners; genuine gratitude for the praise serves as a substitute for protestations of modesty. After all, in the words of one of my closest Chinese friends, modesty taken to the extreme is pride.”（美国人通常把真诚置于礼貌之上;对表扬的真诚感激代替了谦虚的声明。毕竟，用我一个最亲密的中国朋友的话来说，谦虚到极致就是骄傲。）由此可知，本文介绍一种文化差异，所以这篇文章应该在报纸的“Culture”栏目中找到。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两处为多余选项。 How to Feel Attractive and Be Confident of Yourself Feeling attractive and confident has little to do with your appearance and everything to do with how you feel about yourself on the inside. Every person is an individual and has attractive qualities to focus on. ___16___ (1)Do what you can do. ____17____Don’t complain about something that you are not willing to change. Begin dieting and exercising if you are overweight. Change your hairstyle, have your nails done or arch(使成弓形) your eyebrows. (2)____18____ Let your hands swing, keep your neck straight and hold your shoulders back. Walking confidently will make you feel more attractive and be more confident. (3)Don’t compare yourself to others. You don’t have to look like a model or a host on TV. However, you can learn to love yourself as you are. ___19___. Make a list of your attractive qualities, and think about those each time you want to compare yourself with someone else. (4)Avoid negative thoughts about yourself. ____20____. View pictures that show you at your most attractive. Force yourself to think about the things you like about yourself rather than the things you don’t like. A. Walk confidently. B. Focus on the areas over which you have control. C. Learn how to be attractive and confident from models. D. You will be happier when you don’t need to compare with others. E. Focus on achievements that will make you feel more confident and attractive. F. The way you handle yourself can make you feel more attractive and confident. G. Every time you think something negative, replace it with a positive thought or action. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述如何能变得具有吸引力和更自信，提出四条建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Feeling attractive and confident has little to do with your appearance and everything to do with how you feel about yourself on the inside. Every person is an individual and has attractive qualities to focus on.(感觉有吸引力和自信与你的外表没有多大关系，而是与你内心的感觉有关。每个人都是独立的个体，都有吸引人的品质。)”和下文提到的四点建议可知，空处承上启下，说明要介绍让自己感觉更有吸引力和自信的方式。F项：The way you handle yourself can make you feel more attractive and confident.(你处理自己的方式会让你感觉更有吸引力和自信。)符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据段落小标题“Do what you can do.(做你能做的事情。)”可知，本段建议做自己力所能及的事情，因此B项：Focus on the areas over which you have control.(专注于你能控制的领域。)是对段落主题句的进一步解释说明，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Walking confidently will make you feel more attractive and be more confident.(自信地走路会让你感觉更有吸引力，更自信。)”可知，本段建议要自信地走路，A项：Walk confidently.(自信地走路。)符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据段落小标题“Don’t compare yourself to others.(不要拿自己和别人比较。)”可知，本段建议不要和别人比较，D项：You will be happier when you don’t need to compare with others.(当你不需要和别人比较时，你会更快乐。)说明不和别人做比较的好处，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据段落小标题“Avoid negative thoughts about yourself.(避免消极的想法。)”和后文“View pictures that show you at your most attractive.(查看你最迷人的照片。)”可知，本段建议不要有消极的想法，G项中的“think something negative”和标题中的“negative thoughts”对应。G项：Every time you think something negative, replace it with a positive thought or action.(每当你想到消极的事情时，就用积极的想法或行动来代替它。)符合语境。故选G。 第三部分： 英语基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 一： 完型填空（共15 小题， 每小题 1 分，满分15分） It’s hard to be a teen. Many young people today are ____21____ a lot of stress. You may worry about ____22____ well in class, or perhaps you ____23____ with your parents a lot. Maybe you don’t have as ____24____ friends as you would like, or you may not live a rich ____25____. Problems like these can ____26____ you feel stressed. These problems may make you unhappy if you ____27____ too much time worrying about them. “Don’t Sweat (担心) the Small Stuff” ____28____ American author Richard Carlson gives ____29____ to teens. He tells you ____30____ to be happy under stress and how to deal with these stresses in a better ____31____. Carlson writes about his own teenage years as a(n) ____32____. He tells teens how to solve the problems at school, home or with their friends. These problems, he says, are “small stuff” that ____33____ to everybody. One of his key ways to deal with “small stuff” is learning not to get ____34____ or worried when these things happen. Take criticism (批评)for example. Don’t worry too much ____35____ the teachers or your parents criticize you. Be pleased that they care enough to expect you to do better. Everyone makes mistakes. 21. A. at B. under C. in D. on 22. A. doing B. playing C. organizing D. working 23. A. fight B. complain C. challenge D. quarrel 24. A. good B. many C. wise D. loyal 25. A. life B. day C. family D. time 26. A. avoid B. prevent C. give D. make 27. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 28. A. with B. for C. by D. on 29. A. advice B. direction C. comfort D. help 30. A. how B. why C. where D. what 31. A. way B. condition C. wisdom D. sense 32. A. opinion B. example C. guide D. promise 33. A. comes B. works C. depends D. happens 34. A. angry B. confused C. excited D. satisfied 35. A. because B. if C. unless D. until 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍青少年常面临各类压力，并介绍了一本书给出的应对压力、看淡琐事的方法。 【21题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今许多年轻人承受着巨大的压力。A. at在；B. under承受；C. in在……里面；D. on在……之上。根据上文“It’s hard to be a teen.”和下文“a lot of stress”可知，现在的年轻人承受着巨大的压力，固定搭配under stress表示“承受压力”。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：你或许会担心课堂表现不佳，或许你经常和父母争吵。A. doing做；B. playing玩耍；C. organizing组织；D. working工作。根据上文“It’s hard to be a teen.”和下文“in class”可知，此处指青少年担心自己的课堂表现，do well in...意为“在……某方面干得好”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. fight打架；B. complain抱怨；C. challenge挑战；D. quarrel争吵。根据上文“Many young people today are____a lot of stress.”推测，青少年可能因为压力和父母争吵。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：也许你没有自己想要的那么多朋友，或者你可能没有富足的生活。A. good好的；B. many许多的；C. wise明智的；D. loyal忠诚的。此处用many修饰friends，表示现实与想象中的差距（朋友没有想要的那么多），体现青少年面临的压力。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. life生活；B. day日子；C. family家庭；D. time时间。根据上文“you may not live a rich”可知，此处指过富足的生活。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：这类问题会让你感到压力重重。A. avoid避免；B. prevent阻止；C. give给予；D. make使、让。根据上文“Problems like these”可知，问题会让人感到压力，固定用法make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你花费太多时间担忧这些问题，这些问题可能会让你不开心。A. take花费（主语通常是it）；B. spend花费（主语是人）；C. cost花费（主语是物）；D. pay支付。此处表示花时间，且主语是you，应用spend，固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。 【28题详解】 考查介词。句意：美国作家理查德·卡尔森所著的《别为小事烦恼》一书，为青少年提供建议。A. with和；B. for为了；C. by由……创作；D. on关于。根据下文“American author Richard Carlson”可知，书籍、作品后用by引出作者，表“由某人创作”。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. advice建议；B. direction方向；C. comfort安慰；D. help帮助。根据下文“He tells teens how to solve the problems at school, home or with their friends.”可知，该书是提供相关建议。 【30题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：它告诉你如何在压力下保持快乐，以及如何用更好的方式应对这些压力。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. where哪里；D. what什么。根据下文并列结构“how to deal with these stresses”可知，此处指如何保持快乐。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. way方式；B. condition条件；C. wisdom智慧；D. sense感觉。根据第三段中“One of his key ways”可知，此处指应对、处理问题的方式。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：卡尔森以自己的青少年时期为例进行写作。A. opinion观点；B. example例子；C. guide指南；D. promise承诺。根据上文“his own teenage years ”可知，此处指作者结合自身经历举例，为青少年提供参考。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：他说，这些问题是发生在每个人身上的“小事”。A. comes到来；B. works起作用；C. depends依靠；D. happens发生。根据第二段段末“the problems at school, home or with their friends.”可知，这些是发生在每个人身上的小事，固定搭配happen to sb.表示“发生在某人身上”。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他应对小事的关键方法之一是学会遇事不生气、不焦虑。A. angry生气的；B. confused困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。呼应空后“worried”此处指面对琐碎烦恼，要避免生气、焦虑的负面情绪。 【35题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果老师或父母批评你，不要太过担心。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. until直到。结合上文“Don’t worry too much”和下文“the teachers or your parents criticize you”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表假设场景，用if。 二：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题 1.5 分， 共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____36____（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____37____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is ____38____ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____39____ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ____40____ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ____41____ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____42____ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ____43____ (start) a soil-testing program ____44____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while _____45_____ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 【答案】36. has grown 37. the 38. actually 39. to improve 40. than 41. pollution 42. global 43. started 44. that/which 45. feeding 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。 【36题详解】 考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to improve。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。 【41题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。 【42题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。 【43题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。 【45题详解】 考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。 点睛： 两个破折号中间只有一个定语从句，破折号中间的所有内容起到解释说明作用，本题中的是状语成分，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，状语从句中含有一个含空的定语从句。由于从句中须有一个谓语动词所以小题9看句意用过去时。 第四部分： 写作 （共两节， 满分 40分 ） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 随着现代社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高，越来越多的人认识到了健康的重要性并开始重视健康生活。请结合下面的提示写一篇短文。 1. 健康的重要性。 2. 如何保持健康。 3. 你的观点。 注意： 1) 不要简单地逐字翻译，适当的发挥。 2) 词数80左右， 文章开头已写好， 不计入总词数。 With the development of modern society and the improvement of people’s living standard, more and more people realise the importance of health. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With the development of modern society and the improvement of people’s living standard, more and more people realise the importance of health. Health is the foundation of everything. Without it, we can hardly achieve our goals or enjoy a happy life. Poor health will hold us back however ambitious we are. To stay healthy, we should maintain a balanced diet and take regular exercise. Besides, getting enough sleep and keeping a positive attitude are equally important. Small efforts in daily life can make a big difference. In my opinion, health is our most valuable wealth. We should develop good living habits from now on to embrace a brighter future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生围绕健康生活主题写一篇短文，阐述健康的重要性、保持健康的方法并表达个人观点，结合社会发展背景展开写作。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 实现：achieve → accomplish 均衡的：balanced → well-proportioned 乐观的：positive → optimistic 宝贵的：valuable → precious 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Health is the foundation of everything. Without it, we can hardly achieve our goals or enjoy a happy life. 拓展句：Health is the foundation of everything, without which we can hardly achieve our goals or enjoy a happy life. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Poor health will hold us back however ambitious we are.（运用了however引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Besides, getting enough sleep and keeping a positive attitude are equally important.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。 I go to work by bus almost every day, although I have my own car, because it is cheaper and I like the feeling of being with others. I’m the kind of person who likes to watch people. I live in a small town, so I see many of the same people getting on the bus with me every day, on their way to and from work. For many months, I noticed an elderly man get on at one of the stops and always head to the back of the bus. He wore the same clothes every day.The clothes were well-worn, but clean. I could tell he led a simple life. I had never spoken to this gentleman, but he usually gave me a smile when he passed by. One day, it was snowing so I drove to work, for I didn’t want to be late. I noticed the gentleman standing on a street corner. He held a sign in his hand asking for money. I went home that day and wrote him a note, saying I was grateful for what I had in my life and that wanted to share some of it with him. In the note I wrote: “Hi, I am Larissa. Maybe I seem like a stranger to you, but I am on the same bus as you almost everyday. I saw you the other day on the street, and I hope this money can help you. I wish a pleasant week.” I put a small amount of money in an envelope (信封). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The note read: “Hi, Larissa. Thank you very much for your generosity (慷慨). _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I put a small amount of money in an envelope. And the next day when the elderly man got on the bus I gave him the note and money in the small envelope. I didn’t say much to him, but just smiled a little. And he smiled in return. The next day, when we got on the bus again, he handed me a note, also with a smile on his face. The note read: “Hi Larissa. Thank you very much for your generosity. The money will be used to buy next month’s bus pass. Your note certainly provided a very pleasant, uplifting start to the week. I hope you continue to enjoy a good life. — By John.” I will keep his note forever! We now smile and nod to each other on the bus every morning. I didn’t realize what happiness a small act of kindness could bring me. I think I lead a charmed life! 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者每天乘公交上班时总会遇到一位老人，某日降雪开车上班时看到该老人举牌要钱，作者出于善心给他留了纸条和钱，老人回信表达了衷心的感谢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段应该描写作者把钱给这个陌生男子时彼此的动作和表情。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段应该描写纸条上的内容以及作者在看到这张纸条之后的感受。 2.续写线索：装进信封——递给男子——露出微笑——男子感谢——便条内容——领悟感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递给：hand/pass on ②意识到：realize/ be aware of 情绪类 ①令人振奋的：uplifting/inspiring ②愉快的：pleasant/ jolly/delightful 【点睛】[高分句型1] And the next day when the elderly man got on the bus I gave him the note and money in the small envelope. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I didn’t realize what happiness a small act of kindness could bring me. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吴忠市兰亭中学2026—2027学年第二次月考 高三英语试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 命题人： 审题人： 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30 分 ） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5分， 满分 7.5 分 ） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What might the weather be like the day after tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. How much do four cakes cost today? A. $ 10. B. $ 40. C. $ 20. 3. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Staying indoors. B. Having some coffee. C. Taking more clothes. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Go outside to talk. B. Turn off the phone. C. Apologize to him. 5. Where dose the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask for information. B. To change his booking. C. To book a room. 7. When will the man leave the hotel? A. On the 22nd. B. On the 24th. C. On the 23rd. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Mary dissatisfied with about her living condition? A. The terrible food. B. The slim chance to make friends. C. The rude family member. 9.What dose Mr.Davies advise Mary to do? A. Move into a dormitory. B. Get along with others. C. Focus on her program. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is going to see a movie this weekend? A. Mike. B. Paul. C. Brenda’s father. 11. Why does Brenda want to go to the library? A. To attend a computer exhibition. B. To return some books. C. To see a game show opening. 12.What does Brenda’s brother plan to do on Saturday? A. Hold a party. B. Go to the museum. C. Play computer games. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Family members. 14.What does the woman suggest the man to do? A. Contact his boss. B. Continue to work. C. Call the fire station. 15. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Indifferent. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dream B. A fire. C. A report. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many customers can get the gifts? A. 50 B. 25 C. 100 18. What does the speaker say about the towels? A. They are made of pure cotton. B. They come in only one color. C. They are $ 2 each. 19. What discount can customers get with a Macy’s credit card? A. 20%. B. 10% C. 15% 20.Why does the speaker make the announcement? A. To promote new towels. B. To attract more customers. C. To give thanks to Macy. 第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C. D ）中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lesson Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www. mclub. com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food (pizza, sushi, curies, fired rice) Place: school Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday ~Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running….) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time: 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m. Movies (Wolf War I 6:00 p.m. — 8:10 p.m.) (Hi, Mom 8:30 p.m — 11:10 p.m.) 1. When can you have the music lessons? A. 8:30 p.m. — 10:30 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. D. 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. 2. Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday? A. School Playground. B. School Dining Hall. C. School Gym. D. School Hal. 3. You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________. A. PE Club B. Music Lesson C. Food Festival D. Movie Night B Cars are an important part of life in the United States. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today. There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The cars provide the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. The second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of service by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason is the most important one, though, the American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to follow an exact timetable. And the freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most to have. The decrease of gas supplies has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that doesn’t use so much gas. 4. Why do we call the United States “a nation on wheels”? A. Because it first started making cars in large numbers B. Because there are various forms of transportation in the country. C. Because Americans like moving around in cars. D. Because transportation in the country is cheap and convenient. 5. What is the most important reason that cars become popular in the United States? A. Americans enjoy sightseeing in different places. B. Americans like to go round freely. C. The United States is a very big country. D. Public transportation is not so efficient. 6. What is the disadvantage with air-service in the United States as mentioned in the passage? A. It uses a lot of fuel. B. It is not as comfortable as the cars. C. It costs a lot. D. It takes the longest routes. 7. What has become a big headache to the Americans? A. There is not enough gas as wanted. B. They have to invent new types of cars. C. Poor public transportation. D. The necessity of moving about. C Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life. In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all — whether rich or poor, clever or stupid — one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough. We find in such counties a far large number of people with university degrees refuse to do what they think “low” work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such counties. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor: we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns. In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society and that is very bad to be shamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society. 8. The writer of the passage thinks that________. A. education can settle most of the world’s problems. B. free education for all probably leads to a perfect world. C. free education won’t help to solve social problems. D. all the social problems can’t be solved by education 9. The writer wants to prove that________. A. our society needs all kinds of jobs. B. our society needs free education for all C. a farmer is more important than a professor D. people with university degree often refuse to do “low” work 10. According to the passage, ________. A. work with hands is dirty and shameful B. work with hands is low work C. work with hands is the most important D. we can’t regard work with hands as low work 11. The passage tells about _________ of education. A. the means B. the system C. the value D. the type D I have always found the Chinese to be a very polite people. In particular, Chinese frequently compliment (称赞) foreign friends on their language skills, knowledge of Chinese culture, professional accomplishments, and personal health. Curiously, however, Chinese are as loath to accept a compliment as they are eager to give one. As many of my Chinese friends have explained, this is a sign of the Chinese virtue of modesty. I have noticed a difference, though, in the degree to which modesty is emphasized in the United States and China. In the US, we tend to place more emphasis on “seeking the truth from fact”, thus, Americans tend to accept a compliment with gratitude. Chinese, on the other hand, tend to reject the compliment, even when they know they deserve the credit or recognition which has been awarded them. I can imagine a Chinese basketball fan meeting Michael Jordan of the Chicago Bulls. He might say, “Mr. Jordan, I am so happy to meet you. I just want to tell you, you are the best basketball player in the world; you’re the greatest!” to which Jordan would probably respond, “Thank you very much. I really appreciate it! I just to try to do my best every time I step on the court.” If an American met Deng Yaping, China’s premier pingpong player, he might say much the same thing: “Ms. Deng, you’re the best!” but as a Chinese, Deng would probably say, “No, I really don’t play all that well. You’re too much kind.” Plainly, Americans and Chinese have different ways of responding to praise. Ironically, many Americans might consider Ms. Deng’s response the less modest, because it is less truthful—and therefore less sincere. Americans generally place sincerity above manners; genuine gratitude for the praise serves as a substitute for protestations of modesty. After all, in the words of one of my closest Chinese friends, modesty taken to the extreme is pride. 12. What does the underlined word “loath” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Polite. B. Uncertain. C. Curious. D. Unwilling. 13. Why does the author mention Michael Jordan and Deng Yaping? A. To note they do as much as they can each time they play against others. B. To remind readers they are the best players in basketball and table tennis. C. To explain they deserve the credit or recognition for their great contributions. D. To show they as Chinese and Americans are different in accepting praise. 14. Why do Americans consider Ms. Deng’s response the less modest? A. They think sincerity matters the most. B. They think her reply is against the fact. C. They think she is too modest to believe. D. They think manners is more important. 15. In what column can you find this passage in a newspaper? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. People. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两处为多余选项。 How to Feel Attractive and Be Confident of Yourself Feeling attractive and confident has little to do with your appearance and everything to do with how you feel about yourself on the inside. Every person is an individual and has attractive qualities to focus on. ___16___ (1)Do what you can do. ____17____Don’t complain about something that you are not willing to change. Begin dieting and exercising if you are overweight. Change your hairstyle, have your nails done or arch(使成弓形) your eyebrows. (2)____18____ Let your hands swing, keep your neck straight and hold your shoulders back. Walking confidently will make you feel more attractive and be more confident. (3)Don’t compare yourself to others. You don’t have to look like a model or a host on TV. However, you can learn to love yourself as you are. ___19___. Make a list of your attractive qualities, and think about those each time you want to compare yourself with someone else. (4)Avoid negative thoughts about yourself. ____20____. View pictures that show you at your most attractive. Force yourself to think about the things you like about yourself rather than the things you don’t like. A. Walk confidently. B. Focus on the areas over which you have control. C. Learn how to be attractive and confident from models. D. You will be happier when you don’t need to compare with others. E. Focus on achievements that will make you feel more confident and attractive. F. The way you handle yourself can make you feel more attractive and confident. G. Every time you think something negative, replace it with a positive thought or action. 第三部分： 英语基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 一： 完型填空（共15 小题， 每小题 1 分，满分15分） It’s hard to be a teen. Many young people today are ____21____ a lot of stress. You may worry about ____22____ well in class, or perhaps you ____23____ with your parents a lot. Maybe you don’t have as ____24____ friends as you would like, or you may not live a rich ____25____. Problems like these can ____26____ you feel stressed. These problems may make you unhappy if you ____27____ too much time worrying about them. “Don’t Sweat (担心) the Small Stuff” ____28____ American author Richard Carlson gives ____29____ to teens. He tells you ____30____ to be happy under stress and how to deal with these stresses in a better ____31____. Carlson writes about his own teenage years as a(n) ____32____. He tells teens how to solve the problems at school, home or with their friends. These problems, he says, are “small stuff” that ____33____ to everybody. One of his key ways to deal with “small stuff” is learning not to get ____34____ or worried when these things happen. Take criticism (批评)for example. Don’t worry too much ____35____ the teachers or your parents criticize you. Be pleased that they care enough to expect you to do better. Everyone makes mistakes. 21. A. at B. under C. in D. on 22. A. doing B. playing C. organizing D. working 23. A. fight B. complain C. challenge D. quarrel 24. A. good B. many C. wise D. loyal 25. A. life B. day C. family D. time 26. A. avoid B. prevent C. give D. make 27. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 28. A. with B. for C. by D. on 29. A. advice B. direction C. comfort D. help 30. A. how B. why C. where D. what 31. A. way B. condition C. wisdom D. sense 32. A. opinion B. example C. guide D. promise 33. A. comes B. works C. depends D. happens 34. A. angry B. confused C. excited D. satisfied 35. A. because B. if C. unless D. until 二：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题 1.5 分， 共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____36____（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____37____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is ____38____ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____39____ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ____40____ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ____41____ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____42____ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ____43____ (start) a soil-testing program ____44____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while _____45_____ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 第四部分： 写作 （共两节， 满分 40分 ） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 随着现代社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高，越来越多的人认识到了健康的重要性并开始重视健康生活。请结合下面的提示写一篇短文。 1. 健康的重要性。 2. 如何保持健康。 3. 你的观点。 注意： 1) 不要简单地逐字翻译，适当的发挥。 2) 词数80左右， 文章开头已写好， 不计入总词数。 With the development of modern society and the improvement of people’s living standard, more and more people realise the importance of health. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。 I go to work by bus almost every day, although I have my own car, because it is cheaper and I like the feeling of being with others. I’m the kind of person who likes to watch people. I live in a small town, so I see many of the same people getting on the bus with me every day, on their way to and from work. For many months, I noticed an elderly man get on at one of the stops and always head to the back of the bus. He wore the same clothes every day.The clothes were well-worn, but clean. I could tell he led a simple life. I had never spoken to this gentleman, but he usually gave me a smile when he passed by. One day, it was snowing so I drove to work, for I didn’t want to be late. I noticed the gentleman standing on a street corner. He held a sign in his hand asking for money. I went home that day and wrote him a note, saying I was grateful for what I had in my life and that wanted to share some of it with him. In the note I wrote: “Hi, I am Larissa. Maybe I seem like a stranger to you, but I am on the same bus as you almost everyday. I saw you the other day on the street, and I hope this money can help you. I wish a pleasant week.” I put a small amount of money in an envelope (信封). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The note read: “Hi, Larissa. Thank you very much for your generosity (慷慨). _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $