精品解析：辽宁省营口市西市区育才初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026年度英语学科10月学情反馈 考试时间（90分钟） 满分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） A Welcome to Peace City, a city with many wonderful parks. Thank you for reading the where-to guide. 1. You can call ________ to know more about bike riding trails. A. 653-8825 B. 293-5168 C. 616-2730 D. 537-0311 2. If you take a pet with you, ________ can be a good choice. A. Greenwood Park B. Riverside Park C. Victory Park D. Discovery Park 3. You can play ________ in Victory Park and Discovery Park. A. Baseball B. Football C. Basketball D. Volleyball 4. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A guidebook. B. A history book. C. A storybook. D. A science book. B On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade (阅兵) was held in Tiananmen Square to mark the 80th anniversary (周年) of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance (抵抗) against Japanese Aggression (侵略). Among all the highlights, the aerial (空中的) echelons stood out, showing the great strength of China’s air force today. Helicopters (直升机) carrying national flags led the way, followed by formations (编队、队形) of early warning planes, fighter jets, bombers, and transport planes. Many of these are cutting-edge (尖端的) models, and some have made their first public appearance. The neat and powerful flying formations drew loud cheers from the crowd below. In the past, however, things were very different. At the founding ceremony in 1949, there were only 17 planes in the parade. To make the formation look bigger, some fighters even flew around and passed Tiananmen Square twice. At that time, there were very few types of planes, and none were made in China. The big change doesn’t come easily. It is the result of hard work by generations of Chinese scientists and workers. Now, China has more planes than ever before. This shows how far China’s aviation (航空) industry has come. “The rivers and mountains remain, the country is prosperous (繁荣的) and the people are at peace. This golden age is just as you wished for.” This phrase is the best comfort we can give to our ancestors. 5. How many planes were there in the parade at the founding ceremony in 1949? A. 17. B. 27. C. 37. D. 47. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of China’s air force. B. The history of Tiananmen Square. C. Chinese scientists and workers. D. The founding ceremony in 1949. 7. What is the author’s view on the change of China’s aviation industry? A. It is not a big change. B. It comes easily. C. It is the result of hard work. D. It has nothing to do with scientists and workers. 8. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Our ancestors didn’t want such a golden age. B. We should forget our ancestors. C. The current peaceful and prosperous situation is what our ancestors hoped for. D. The golden age is not as good as expected. C The movie “731” will come out in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident— it is an important day in Chinese history. The film takes place during World War II. It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit did cruel human experiments on people in Harbin. The movie shows how common Chinese people suffered and fought against the invaders. People think the movie will have a great screening rate of 99.7% on its first day. Millions of people have said they are interested in watching it. There are two main reasons for its popularity: First, it helps us remember a painful part of history— we must not forget it. Second, 2025 is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. This makes people think more about history. This movie is an important educational tool. It teaches us to value peace. But because there are some intense and disturbing scenes, the film is recommended for viewers over 18 years old. Younger viewers should watch it with their parents’ help. Remembering history does not mean keeping hatred. It means we value peace and life even more. This film is not just a movie; it is a history lesson for everyone. 9. What can we learn about Japan’s Unit 731 from the passage? A. It did something cruel to people in Harbin. B. It was a medical team helping people in Harbin. C. It stopped working before World War II ended. D. It protected ordinary Chinese people during the war. 10. What can we know about the movie “731”? A. The movie is too long for younger people to watch. B. The movie has some parts that may not be suitable for people. C. Younger people are not interested in historical movies. D. It will come out on a day with historical meaning. 11. The underlined word “disturbing” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. upsetting 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell about Japan’s Unit 731’s cruel acts. B. To introduce the movie “731” and its meaning. C. To explain the importance of the September 18th Incident. D. To describe the suffering of people in World War II. D We usually have a runny nose when catching a cold. Yet our parents tell us not to blow our nose so hard. Why is that? When we blow our nose very hard, the air can move from our nose to our ears and cause problems. When we have a cold, the tube that connects our nose to our ears gets smaller. So the air can’t go back to the nose and stays in the ear. This can hurt the eardrum (鼓膜) and might make our ears ring or even cause hearing loss. If the things from our nose go into our ears with viruses (病毒) and bacteria (细菌), it can cause ear infections (感染). If the air from the nose goes into the eyes, it can make the pressure in the eyes go up. This might cause different eye problems and even affect how well we can see in the long run. This is why, sometimes, when you blow your nose too hard, both your eyes and ears may feel uncomfortable. To clear your nose the right way, just close one nostril (鼻孔) at a time and softly blow. If your nose is blocked up, putting a warm towel on your nose and forehead (前额) can also help you feel better. Since your nose and throat are connected, you can also try to get the mucus (粘液) out from your mouth. It’s a good idea to take a deep breath with the nose, then cough quickly to get out the mucus in your mouth. 13. What will happen if you blow your nose too hard? A. You may become blind. B. Your eyes may get an infection. C. You may get a hearing problem. D. The pressure in your ear will go down. 14. What is a good way to clean your nose? A. Clean the mucus in your mouth. B. Breathe deeply and cough quickly. C. Blow with two nostrils at a time. D. Put a towel on your forehead. 15. What is the title of the passage? A. Ways to deal with colds. B. Illnesses caused by colds. C. Have a runny nose. D. Blow your nose. 16. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. E 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but they are actually wrong. ___17___ Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. ___18___ Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. When they do chores by themselves, they will think they can take care of themselves. ___19___ They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can value their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. But do you know how to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits early. ___20___ It is also an important skill for students in the future. A. Learning these skills at home is important. B. They learn to plan their time in a right way. C. Chores help teach them to respect others. D. Chores help children behave well at home. E. There are several reasons for doing chores for kids. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） In the white, icy world of Antarctica, Chinese scientists worked hard to do research. On April 10, the scientists returned home after finishing their work. “Our main ____21____ in Antarctica were to watch the weather and to build weather stations,” said Zhu Kongju, one of the Chinese scientists. Zhu and the other ____22____ did tests on the ozone (臭氧层) in Antarctica. They wanted to ____23____ how weather change is affecting (影响) the area. They set up two weather stations that can work in really cold conditions. They also ____24____ the ones already there to increase the area the stations could watch. The most ____25____ part of working in Antarctica was dealing with “surprises” from the weather, Zhu said. They traveled and ____26____ the things they needed every day using snowmobiles (雪地摩托). “One day, we could ____27____ see three meters away because of a big snow storm. And if we left the snowmobile, we’d get ____28____ right away. So we had to use GPS to tell each other where we were,” he said. “It took us four hours that day just to park the snowmobiles together. ” Although the work was very hard, the scientists ____29____ to collect important information for their research. “Even though few people live in Antarctica, its weather changes a lot with the world’s weather, which makes it a(n) ____30____ place for our study. Antarctica is a big player in the world’s weather,” Zhu said. 21. A. games B. lessons C. tasks D. services 22. A. researchers B. directors C. inventors D. astronauts 23. A. find out B. show off C. end up D. get over 24. A. closed B. repaired C. hid D. compared 25. A. meaningful B. enjoyable C. boring D. difficult 26. A. sold B. threw C. moved D. burnt 27. A. even B. also C. still D. hardly 28. A. ready B. lost C. strong D. angry 29. A. regretted B. failed C. managed D. refused 30. A. important B. private C. dark D. awful 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanbengzi, also known as the electric tricycle (三轮车), is a common vehicle in China. Maybe because it is too common, the electric tricycles have been unknown in China. But recently, the Chinese-made electric tricycles ____31____ (become) wildly popular in foreign countries, especially in the US. The sound of “Please pay attention to reversing (倒车). Please pay attention to reversing.” resounds (回荡) through the ____32____ (street) of the US. One day, a Chinese woman Bobo invited her American father-in-law ____33____ (come) to China for a visit. On the way to the breakfast restaurant, her father-in-law saw a vegetable seller ____34____ (ride) the electric tricycle, and he fell in love with it soon! When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle. ____35____ Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift. ____36____ receiving this dream gift, the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi. The fancy look, the shining lights and the loud and pleasant sound of reversing ____37____ (quick) attracted many neighbors. “It is the ____38____ (cheap) and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen. I also want to buy one!” one of ____39____ (he) neighbors said. The Chinese government also noticed the special thing. “Another made-in-China, loved-in-the US product, Sanbengzi, an electric tricycle, which ____40____ (use) in China’s towns and villages commonly, is getting popularity in the US. Sharing makes our lives better,” a spokeswoman of China shared on the social media. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates (同桌).However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 41. How do students sit in traditional seating? __________________________________ 42. What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? __________________________________ 43. Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? __________________________________ 44. Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. __________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你叫李华，你在房间写作业时使用手机。妈妈看到后很生气。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文描述事情发生的经过。 （1）你利用手机搜索英语单词。（2）妈妈进来后发现你在用手机，认为你在刷短视频，很生气。（3）你向妈妈作出了解释。（4）妈妈要求：使用手机应征求家长的许可，并且控制好时间……（5）你认为…… 参考词汇：搜索 search for 刷短视频 browse short-form videos 许可 permission 要求：（1）词数：80～100个。（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，可适当发挥。 Last Saturday evening, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年度英语学科10月学情反馈 考试时间（90分钟） 满分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） A Welcome to Peace City, a city with many wonderful parks. Thank you for reading the where-to guide. 1. You can call ________ to know more about bike riding trails. A. 653-8825 B. 293-5168 C. 616-2730 D. 537-0311 2. If you take a pet with you, ________ can be a good choice. A. Greenwood Park B. Riverside Park C. Victory Park D. Discovery Park 3. You can play ________ in Victory Park and Discovery Park. A. Baseball B. Football C. Basketball D. Volleyball 4. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A guidebook. B. A history book. C. A storybook. D. A science book. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，是Peace City的公园游览指南，介绍了Greenwood Park、Riverside Park、Victory Park、Discovery Park四座公园的特色、地址、联系电话及配套设施，为游客出行提供参考。 【1题详解】 根据Greenwood Park部分的“Amazing bike riding trails (路线) with beautiful views.”及联系电话“616-2730”，可知该公园设有自行车道，想要了解相关信息可拨打该号码。 【2题详解】 根据图例中的“Pet Friendly”标识说明，结合Riverside Park的图标包含对应宠物友好的爪印标识，可知携带宠物可以选择Riverside Park。 【3题详解】 根据Victory Park部分的“Large courts (球场) and fields for many kinds of sports.”，结合Victory Park和Discovery Park的图标都包含Football Field对应的足球场地标识，可知在两个公园都可以踢足球。 【4题详解】 根据文章开头“Welcome to Peace City, a city with many wonderful parks. Thank you for reading the where-to guide.”，结合全文围绕城市公园的游玩信息展开介绍，可推知文章最有可能来自旅行指南。 B On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade (阅兵) was held in Tiananmen Square to mark the 80th anniversary (周年) of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance (抵抗) against Japanese Aggression (侵略). Among all the highlights, the aerial (空中的) echelons stood out, showing the great strength of China’s air force today. Helicopters (直升机) carrying national flags led the way, followed by formations (编队、队形) of early warning planes, fighter jets, bombers, and transport planes. Many of these are cutting-edge (尖端的) models, and some have made their first public appearance. The neat and powerful flying formations drew loud cheers from the crowd below. In the past, however, things were very different. At the founding ceremony in 1949, there were only 17 planes in the parade. To make the formation look bigger, some fighters even flew around and passed Tiananmen Square twice. At that time, there were very few types of planes, and none were made in China. The big change doesn’t come easily. It is the result of hard work by generations of Chinese scientists and workers. Now, China has more planes than ever before. This shows how far China’s aviation (航空) industry has come. “The rivers and mountains remain, the country is prosperous (繁荣的) and the people are at peace. This golden age is just as you wished for.” This phrase is the best comfort we can give to our ancestors. 5. How many planes were there in the parade at the founding ceremony in 1949? A. 17. B. 27. C. 37. D. 47. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of China’s air force. B. The history of Tiananmen Square. C. Chinese scientists and workers. D. The founding ceremony in 1949. 7. What is the author’s view on the change of China’s aviation industry? A. It is not a big change. B. It comes easily. C. It is the result of hard work. D. It has nothing to do with scientists and workers. 8. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Our ancestors didn’t want such a golden age. B. We should forget our ancestors. C. The current peaceful and prosperous situation is what our ancestors hoped for. D. The golden age is not as good as expected. 【答案】5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年天安门广场阅兵式空中梯队的壮观景象，通过对比1949年开国大典的飞机数量，展现中国航空工业的巨大发展及来之不易，表达对先辈的告慰与自豪。 【5题详解】 根据文章第3段“At the founding ceremony in 1949, there were only 17 planes in the parade.”可知，1949年开国大典阅兵式上共有17架飞机。 【6题详解】 文章通过对比2025年与1949年阅兵式空中梯队的变化，结合文章第4段“This shows how far China's aviation industry has come.”可知，文章核心内容是展示中国航空工业的发展历程。 【7题详解】 根据文章第4段“The big change doesn’t come easily. It is the result of hard work by generations of Chinese scientists and workers.”可知，作者认为这一变化是几代人努力工作的结果。 【8题详解】 根据文章第5段“The rivers and mountains remain, the country is prosperous and the people are at peace. This golden age is just as you wished for.”可知，现在的繁荣和平局面正是先辈们所希望的。 C The movie “731” will come out in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident— it is an important day in Chinese history. The film takes place during World War II. It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit did cruel human experiments on people in Harbin. The movie shows how common Chinese people suffered and fought against the invaders. People think the movie will have a great screening rate of 99.7% on its first day. Millions of people have said they are interested in watching it. There are two main reasons for its popularity: First, it helps us remember a painful part of history— we must not forget it. Second, 2025 is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. This makes people think more about history. This movie is an important educational tool. It teaches us to value peace. But because there are some intense and disturbing scenes, the film is recommended for viewers over 18 years old. Younger viewers should watch it with their parents’ help. Remembering history does not mean keeping hatred. It means we value peace and life even more. This film is not just a movie; it is a history lesson for everyone. 9. What can we learn about Japan’s Unit 731 from the passage? A. It did something cruel to people in Harbin. B. It was a medical team helping people in Harbin. C. It stopped working before World War II ended. D. It protected ordinary Chinese people during the war. 10. What can we know about the movie “731”? A. The movie is too long for younger people to watch. B. The movie has some parts that may not be suitable for people. C. Younger people are not interested in historical movies. D. It will come out on a day with historical meaning. 11. The underlined word “disturbing” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. upsetting 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell about Japan’s Unit 731’s cruel acts. B. To introduce the movie “731” and its meaning. C. To explain the importance of the September 18th Incident. D. To describe the suffering of people in World War II. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《731》将于2025年“九一八”纪念日上映，影片讲述731部队的罪行，因帮助人们铭记历史受关注，虽部分场景不适宜未成年人，但旨在让人们珍视和平。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit did cruel human experiments on people in Harbin.”可知，731部队在哈尔滨对人们犯下了残忍行径。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie ‘731’ will come out in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident— it is an important day in Chinese history.”可知，影片上映日具有历史意义。故选D。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But because there are some intense and disturbing scenes, the film is recommended for viewers over 18 years old. Younger viewers should watch it with their parents’ help.”可知，影片包含一些激烈且令人不安的场景，建议18岁以上观众观看，较年幼的观众应在父母陪同下观看，“disturbing”修饰的场景不适合未成年人独立观看，选项D“upsetting令人不安的” 符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The film takes place during World War II.”以及“This film is not just a movie; it is a history lesson for everyone.”及全文的理解可知，文章主要是介绍电影《731》及其意义。故选B。 D We usually have a runny nose when catching a cold. Yet our parents tell us not to blow our nose so hard. Why is that? When we blow our nose very hard, the air can move from our nose to our ears and cause problems. When we have a cold, the tube that connects our nose to our ears gets smaller. So the air can’t go back to the nose and stays in the ear. This can hurt the eardrum (鼓膜) and might make our ears ring or even cause hearing loss. If the things from our nose go into our ears with viruses (病毒) and bacteria (细菌), it can cause ear infections (感染). If the air from the nose goes into the eyes, it can make the pressure in the eyes go up. This might cause different eye problems and even affect how well we can see in the long run. This is why, sometimes, when you blow your nose too hard, both your eyes and ears may feel uncomfortable. To clear your nose the right way, just close one nostril (鼻孔) at a time and softly blow. If your nose is blocked up, putting a warm towel on your nose and forehead (前额) can also help you feel better. Since your nose and throat are connected, you can also try to get the mucus (粘液) out from your mouth. It’s a good idea to take a deep breath with the nose, then cough quickly to get out the mucus in your mouth. 13. What will happen if you blow your nose too hard? A. You may become blind. B. Your eyes may get an infection. C. You may get a hearing problem. D. The pressure in your ear will go down. 14. What is a good way to clean your nose? A. Clean the mucus in your mouth. B. Breathe deeply and cough quickly. C. Blow with two nostrils at a time. D. Put a towel on your forehead. 15. What is the title of the passage? A. Ways to deal with colds. B. Illnesses caused by colds. C. Have a runny nose. D. Blow your nose. 16. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒时擤鼻涕的注意事项以及正确的擤鼻涕方法。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we blow our nose very hard, the air can move from our nose to our ears and cause problems…This can hurt the eardrum (鼓膜) and might make our ears ring or even cause hearing loss.”可知，用力擤鼻涕可能会导致听力问题。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a good idea to take a deep breath with the nose, then cough quickly to get out the mucus in your mouth.”可知，正确的方法是深呼吸，快速咳嗽。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了擤鼻涕的注意事项和正确方法，因此最佳标题应与擤鼻涕相关。故选D。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过流鼻涕引入了不能太用力擤鼻子的概念；第二段是介绍擤鼻子对于耳朵的危害；第三段是介绍对于眼睛的危害；第四段是要用正确的方法擤鼻子；第五段给到了推荐的方法；因此可以推断，第二段和第三段是相似主题，第四段和第五段也是相似的。故选A。 E 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but they are actually wrong. ___17___ Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. ___18___ Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. When they do chores by themselves, they will think they can take care of themselves. ___19___ They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can value their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. But do you know how to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits early. ___20___ It is also an important skill for students in the future. A. Learning these skills at home is important. B. They learn to plan their time in a right way. C. Chores help teach them to respect others. D. Chores help children behave well at home. E. There are several reasons for doing chores for kids. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了孩子做家务的重要性。 【17题详解】 根据前文作者否定了许多家长认为孩子们应该尽情地玩、做家务可能做不好的想法及下文几个副标题“Chores help improve life skills.”、“Chores help kids learn to be independent.”、“Chores help improve planning skills.”可知，此处应在引出孩子做家务有什么好处，选项E“孩子做家务有几个原因。”与之匹配。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Chores help improve life skills”中的介绍“They can’t learn them at school”及备选项可知，空处应在继续讲述这些技能可以在哪里学到，选项A“在家学习这些技能很重要。”与之匹配。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can value their parents’ work at home.”及备选项可知，空处应在引出做家务带给孩子们尊重父母劳动成果方面的启发，选项C“做家务有助于教会他们尊重他人。”与之匹配。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Chores help improve planning skills.”中的介绍“Chores can help older kids build good habits early”及备选项可知，此处应在引出做家务可以帮助大一点的孩子更早地养成什么样的好习惯，选项B“他们学会以正确的方式规划时间。”与之匹配。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） In the white, icy world of Antarctica, Chinese scientists worked hard to do research. On April 10, the scientists returned home after finishing their work. “Our main ____21____ in Antarctica were to watch the weather and to build weather stations,” said Zhu Kongju, one of the Chinese scientists. Zhu and the other ____22____ did tests on the ozone (臭氧层) in Antarctica. They wanted to ____23____ how weather change is affecting (影响) the area. They set up two weather stations that can work in really cold conditions. They also ____24____ the ones already there to increase the area the stations could watch. The most ____25____ part of working in Antarctica was dealing with “surprises” from the weather, Zhu said. They traveled and ____26____ the things they needed every day using snowmobiles (雪地摩托). “One day, we could ____27____ see three meters away because of a big snow storm. And if we left the snowmobile, we’d get ____28____ right away. So we had to use GPS to tell each other where we were,” he said. “It took us four hours that day just to park the snowmobiles together. ” Although the work was very hard, the scientists ____29____ to collect important information for their research. “Even though few people live in Antarctica, its weather changes a lot with the world’s weather, which makes it a(n) ____30____ place for our study. Antarctica is a big player in the world’s weather,” Zhu said. 21. A. games B. lessons C. tasks D. services 22. A. researchers B. directors C. inventors D. astronauts 23. A. find out B. show off C. end up D. get over 24. A. closed B. repaired C. hid D. compared 25. A. meaningful B. enjoyable C. boring D. difficult 26. A. sold B. threw C. moved D. burnt 27. A. even B. also C. still D. hardly 28. A. ready B. lost C. strong D. angry 29. A. regretted B. failed C. managed D. refused 30. A. important B. private C. dark D. awful 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们在南极洲的工作情况。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在南极洲的主要任务是观察天气和建立气象站。 games游戏；lessons课程；tasks任务；services服务。根据“watch the weather and to build weather stations”可知，这是科学家们的任务，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：朱和其他研究人员对南极的臭氧层进行了测试。 researchers研究人员；directors导演；inventors发明家；astronauts宇航员。根据“Zhu Kongju, one of the Chinese scientists”以及“did tests on the ozone (臭氧层) in Antarctica”可知，他们都是研究人员，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们想知道天气变化是如何影响该地区的。 find out发现，查明；show off炫耀；end up结束；get over恢复。根据“They wanted to...how weather change is affecting (影响) the area”可知，科学家们想要了解天气变化对这个地区的影响，应用find out，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们还修复了已经在那里的那些，以增加气象站可以监控的区域。 closed关闭；repaired修理；hid隐藏；compared比较。根据“the ones already there”可知，科学家们修理那里已有的设备，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：朱说，在南极洲工作最困难的部分是应对天气的“意外”。 meaningful有意义的；enjoyable令人愉快的；boring乏味的；difficult困难的。根据“part of working in Antarctica was dealing with ‘surprises’ from the weather”可知，这是工作最困难的部分，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他们每天用雪地车旅行和搬运他们需要的东西。 sold卖；threw扔；moved移动；burnt燃烧。根据“the things they needed every day using snowmobiles”可知，用雪地车旅行和搬运他们需要的东西，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：有一天，由于一场大暴风雪，我们几乎看不到三米外的地方。 even甚至；also也；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“we could...see three meters away because of a big snow storm.”可知，此处指的是“几乎看不到”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：如果我们离开雪地摩托，我们马上就会迷路。 ready准备好的；lost迷路的；strong强壮的；angry生气的。根据“So we had to use GPS to tell each other where we were”可知，此处说的是“迷路”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管工作很辛苦，科学家们还是设法为他们的研究收集了重要的信息。 regretted遗憾；failed失败；managed设法做到；refused拒绝。根据“Although the work was very hard, the scientists...to collect important information for their research.”可知，在艰苦的环境下，科学家们设法收集重要的信息，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管很少有人住在南极洲，但它的天气随着世界天气的变化而变化很大，这使它成为我们研究的一个重要地方。 important重要的；private私有的，自用的；dark黑暗的；awful让人讨厌的。根据“Even though few people live in Antarctica, its weather changes a lot with the world’s weather”可知，南极洲是研究人员需要研究的一个重要的地方，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanbengzi, also known as the electric tricycle (三轮车), is a common vehicle in China. Maybe because it is too common, the electric tricycles have been unknown in China. But recently, the Chinese-made electric tricycles ____31____ (become) wildly popular in foreign countries, especially in the US. The sound of “Please pay attention to reversing (倒车). Please pay attention to reversing.” resounds (回荡) through the ____32____ (street) of the US. One day, a Chinese woman Bobo invited her American father-in-law ____33____ (come) to China for a visit. On the way to the breakfast restaurant, her father-in-law saw a vegetable seller ____34____ (ride) the electric tricycle, and he fell in love with it soon! When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle. ____35____ Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift. ____36____ receiving this dream gift, the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi. The fancy look, the shining lights and the loud and pleasant sound of reversing ____37____ (quick) attracted many neighbors. “It is the ____38____ (cheap) and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen. I also want to buy one!” one of ____39____ (he) neighbors said. The Chinese government also noticed the special thing. “Another made-in-China, loved-in-the US product, Sanbengzi, an electric tricycle, which ____40____ (use) in China’s towns and villages commonly, is getting popularity in the US. Sharing makes our lives better,” a spokeswoman of China shared on the social media. 【答案】31. have become 32. streets 33. to come   34. riding  35. So  36. After 37. quickly  38. cheapest  39. his  40. is used      【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了中国的电动三轮车在国外火了，尤其在美国，“倒车请注意！”正宗响亮的中国话响彻美国街头。 【31题详解】 句意：但是最近，中国制造的三轮车在国外，特别在美国，变得极为流行。根据“recently”可知，该句用现在完成时，主语“three jumpers”是复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become。故填have become。 【32题详解】 句意：“倒车请注意。倒车请注意。”的声音在美国的街道上回荡。根据“the...of the US”以及所给单词可知，应用street“街道”复数形式streets。故填streets。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，中国女人波波邀请她的美国公公来中国参观。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”。故填to come。 【34题详解】 句意：在去早餐店的路上，她公公看到一个卖菜的骑着电动三轮车，他很快就爱上了它！根据“on the way to the breakfast restaurant.”可知，此处指她的公公看到买菜的正在骑电动三轮车，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。故填riding。 【35题详解】 句意：所以波波决定买一个“三蹦子”作为圣诞礼物送给公公。根据“When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle.”和“Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift.”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前因后果，应填so“所以”，句首首字母大写，故填So。 【36题详解】 句意：在收到这份梦想礼物后，这位美国岳父开着“三蹦子”四处转转。根据“receiving this dream gift”和“the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi”可知，两者之间存在时间上的先后关系，应用介词after“在……之后”，表示在收到这份梦想礼物后。句首首字母大写，故填After。 【37题详解】 句意：崭新的面貌、闪亮的灯光和倒车时发出的响亮悦耳的声音很快吸引了许多邻居。根据“...attracted many neighbors”以及所给单词可知，应填形容凭此quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”作状语修饰动词attracted，表示很快吸引了许多邻居。故填quickly。 【38题详解】 句意：它是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。根据“the...and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词cheap的最高级cheapest“最便宜的”和后面的“most convenient”并列作定语修饰名词vehicle。故填cheapest。 【39题详解】 句意：“这是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。我也想买一辆！”他的一个邻居说。根据“one of...neighbors”以及所给单词可知，应填人称代词he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”，作定语，修饰neighbors，表示他的一个邻居。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：另一款在美国深受喜爱的中国制造的电动三轮车“三蹦子”在美国越来越受欢迎，这种三轮车在中国的城镇和乡村中普遍使用。根据“which...in China’s towns and villages commonly”以及所给单词可知，主语which和动词use“使用”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，该句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，which指代的是“an electric tricycle”，所以be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates (同桌).However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 41. How do students sit in traditional seating? __________________________________ 42. What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? __________________________________ 43. Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? __________________________________ 44. Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. __________________________________ 【答案】41. Students sit alone in rows. 42. It takes up more classroom space. 43. Paired seating and group seating. 44. I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种常见的教室座位排列方式，以及每种方式的操作形式、优点及缺点。 【41题详解】 根据“Students sit alone in rows.”可知，传统座位排列中学生是单独成排就座。故填Students sit alone in rows. 【42题详解】 根据“However, it takes up more classroom space.”可知，U型排列的缺点是占用更多教室空间。故填It takes up more classroom space. 【43题详解】 根据“Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates.”和“It is good for group discussions and cooperation.”可知，结对排列和小组排列均有助于学生合作。故填Paired seating and group seating. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你叫李华，你在房间写作业时使用手机。妈妈看到后很生气。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文描述事情发生的经过。 （1）你利用手机搜索英语单词。（2）妈妈进来后发现你在用手机，认为你在刷短视频，很生气。（3）你向妈妈作出了解释。（4）妈妈要求：使用手机应征求家长的许可，并且控制好时间……（5）你认为…… 参考词汇：搜索 search for 刷短视频 browse short-form videos 许可 permission 要求：（1）词数：80～100个。（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，可适当发挥。 Last Saturday evening, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last Saturday evening, I was doing my homework in my room. I used my phone to search for some English words. When my mother came in and saw me using the phone, she thought I was browsing short-form videos and got very angry. I explained to her what I was doing. She then told me that I should ask for permission before using the phone and control the time well. I think she is right and I will follow her advice in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：1. 利用手机搜索英语单词；2. 妈妈进来看到我用手机，以为我刷短视频，很生气；3. 向妈妈作出解释；4. 妈妈要求使用手机应征求家长的许可/并且控制好时间；5. 个人看法；词数80‑100个；开头已给出不计入总词数；要点齐全，可适当发挥；语句通顺，无明显语法错误 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：完整覆盖全部写作要点；时态使用恰当；控制词数，无需出现真实人名/校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：交代事件背景，写自己正在房间写作业，用手机查英语单词 主体：妈妈进屋看到手机，产生误会十分生气，我向妈妈解释事情真相，妈妈提出使用手机的要求 结尾：表达自己的观点，表明今后会听从妈妈的建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：利用手机搜索英语单词 学习：do one’s homework/search for/look up/look through等 要点二：妈妈进来发现我在用手机，以为我在刷短视频，很生气 误解：browse short‑form videos/get very angry/be mad at/shout at等 要点三：向妈妈作出了解释 解释：explain to/tell the truth/make clear等 要点四：妈妈要求使用手机应征求家长的许可，并且控制好时间 要求：ask for permission/control the time/manage time/follow rules等 要点五：个人看法 看法：follow one’s advice/realize/agree with等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $