精品解析：辽宁省营口市鲅鱼圈区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月教与学反馈测试英语试题

九年级英语11月教与学反馈测试 （本试卷共55题，共120分） 考试范围：九上；考试时间：100分钟； 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共10分） 1. When I’m ________, my best friend is always there for me. A. direct B. moved C. intelligent D. down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我情绪低落的时候，我最好的朋友总是在我身边。 考查形容词词义辨析。direct直接的；moved感动的；intelligent聪明的；down情绪低落的。根据“my best friend is always there for me”可知，此处指情绪低落的时候，朋友会在身边，应用down。故选D。 2. —How does your English teacher help you to practice English? —By encouraging us to ________ some dialogues with our partners in class. A. look up B. take up C. make up D. turn up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师如何帮助你练习英语？——通过鼓励我们在课堂上和搭档编一些对话。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；take up占据；make up编造；turn up出现。根据“practice English”和“some dialogues”可知，此处表示通过编对话来练习英语。故选C。 3. —Tim, we are going to play table tennis against BIG this Friday. —Don’t worry. When brothers are of the same ________, we can cut through gold. A. weight B. habit C. mind D. heart 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tim，我们这周五要与BIG打乒乓球。——别担心。兄弟同心，其利断金。 考查名词辨析。weight重量；habit习惯；mind思想；heart心。根据常见谚语“...of the same mind”可知，强调兄弟们思想一致才能克服困难，故选C。 4. —Is the wine made ____ grapes? —Yes, it’s made ____ France. A. of; in B. from; in C. from; by D. of; as 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这个酒是由葡萄制成的吗？——是的，它产于法国。 考查made短语辨析。第一空be made from由……制成的（看不出原材料）；第二空be made in+地点，表示产于某地。故选B。 5. —Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Hainan? —Sure. I’ll call you as soon as he ________ . A. arrives; will arrive B. arrives; arrives C. will arrive; arrives D. will arrive; will arrive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我李先生什么时候到达海南吗？——当然。他一到我就给你打电话。 考查动词时态。arrives到达，一般现在时；will arrive将到达，一般将来时。根据“Could you tell me when Mr. Li…in Hainan”可知，宾语从句中动作尚未发生，用一般将来时will arrive；根据“I’ll call you as soon as he…”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时arrives。故选C。 6. ________ people have done lots of research on the moon, there are still many problems to be solved. A. Though B. As C. Since D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管人们对月球做了大量的研究，仍然有许多问题需要解决。 考查连词辨析和状语从句。Though尽管，虽然；As因为；Since自从；When当……时候。本句前后表达内容“people have done lots of research on the moon”和“there are still many problems to be solved”构成让步关系，though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 7. The artist received high ________ from the art community for these works. A. praise B. prize C. reward D. pride 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家因这些作品受到艺术界的高度赞扬。 考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；prize奖品；reward报酬，回报；pride骄傲。根据“received high...from the art community”，此处指收到来自艺术界的高度“赞扬”。故选A。 8. —Mum, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A. what do my classmates call me B. how my classmates call me C. why do my classmates call me D. what my classmates call me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——那很有趣。我猜你经常在学校里帮别人修理东西。 考查宾语从句。what do my classmates call me我的同学们叫我什么，疑问语序；how my classmates call me我的同学们怎样叫我，陈述语序；why do my classmates call me我的同学们为什么叫我，疑问语序；what my classmates call me我的同学们叫我什么，陈述语序。根据“Mum, do you know…?”可知，宾语从句要用陈述语序，且答语“An engineer”是称呼内容，what符合语境。故选D。 9. Please bring Ms. Li to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised. A. against B. without C. from D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请带李老师来欢迎晚会，不要告诉她，这样她可以感到惊喜。 考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；from从；with和。根据“...telling her so that she can be surprised.”可知，不告诉她才能让她惊喜，故选B。 10. —I feel nervous before the competition. —________. You’re the best. A. With pleasure B. Take it easy C. No problem D. Take your time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比赛前我感到紧张。——放轻松。你是最棒的。 考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意；Take it easy放轻松；No problem没问题；Take your time慢慢来。根据“I feel nervous before the competition.”可知，此处是安慰对方放轻松。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共40分） 11-30每题2分，共40分。 A What You’ll Need ※2～3 large potatoes ※1/2 onion 1～2 carrots 2 cabbages ※3 cups of gravy (肉汁) (enough to cover the vegetables) ※1 bottle of milk ※salt and pepper How to Make *Before you begin, wash and peel the potatoes and the onion. Wash the carrots and cabbages. *Cut the potatoes, onion, carrots and cabbages into small pieces. *Put all the vegetables into a pot. Cover them with the gravy. *When the vegetables are ready, pour some milk. *Cook for another 5 minutes. *Taste the soup. *Add some salt and pepper. 11. How many carrots do we need to make the soup? A. 1～2. B. 2～3. C. 3～4. D. 4～5. 12. Why do we need to use three cups of gravy? A. To make enough soup. B. To cover the vegetables. C. To make the soup look nice. D. To add sweet taste. 13. What is the fourth step to make the soup? A. Wash the vegetables. B. Put vegetables into the pot. C. Pour some milk. D. Taste the soup. 14. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A picture book. B. A sports book. C. A cook book. D. A story book. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了土豆汤所需食材以及完整的制作步骤。 【11题详解】 文章“What You’ll Need”部分写明：“1～2 carrots”，这直接说明做这道汤我们需要1到2根胡萝卜。 【12题详解】 文章“What You’ll Need”部分写明：“3 cups of gravy (肉汁) (enough to cover the vegetables)”，这直接说明需要三杯肉汁是为了盖住蔬菜。 【13题详解】 文章“How to Make”步骤依次为：①清洗处理蔬菜；②把蔬菜切成小块；③把所有蔬菜放进锅里；④“When the vegetables are ready, pour some milk.”，因此第四步是倒入一些牛奶。 【14题详解】 整篇文章介绍土豆汤需要的食材以及制作步骤，由此可判断文本最有可能来自一本烹饪书。 B Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend (推荐) great books for you to read: ● My favorite book is Don’t Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to say, it is by far my favorite. It doesn’t end like other books, and I cried while reading. ● I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective (侦探) who has many fantastic ideas! I love it because it’s a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her! ● I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny so please add it on your book list. You don’t want to miss out funny stories! ● I would suggest Growing Trouble by Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state. They become friends and have learned what a real friendship is. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up. ● I read a book called Neela: Victory Song and it is so good that I have read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history and different cultures! The writer’s name is Chitra Divakaruni. 15. According to the passage, the reader likes Don’t Die, My Love best because ________. A. it’s the first book the reader wrote B. the end is different from other books C. the reader can share the fun with her grandma D. the reader really likes funny stories in the book 16. If you are a girl who wants to know about growing up, you can read ________. A. Nancy Drew B. Neela: Victory Song C. Growing trouble D. Skinny Bones 17. The story in Neela: Victory Song happened in ________. A. India B. the US C. China D. Canada 18. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. The writer of Growing Trouble is Chitra Divakaruni B. Nancy Drew is popular with people who like history C. The reader can t stop crying while reading the book Neela D. The reader may like those funny stories in Skinny Bones 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了来自美国各地的同龄读者推荐的好书。每个推荐者都介绍了书名，以及为什么喜欢这本书。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It doesn't end like other books, and I cried while reading.”可知这本书与其他书的结尾不一样，故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.”可知《成长的烦恼》这本书适合想要了解长大的女孩子读，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It takes place in India in 1936 and…”可知这本书里的故事发生在印度，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is funny so please add it on your book list, You don't want to miss out funny stories!”可知《骨瘦如柴》这本书里有很多有趣的故事，故选D。 【点睛】这篇阅读理解较为简单，考的都是细节理解题。做此类题型主要用的方法是关键词定位法。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子（即定位），然后进行比较和分析（尤其要注意一些同义转换），从而找出正确答案。例如第1小题，就可以根据关键词Don’t Die, My Love 定位到第二段，这样阅读范围就会缩小，最后得出答案。 C The Moon was long believed to be dry, but over the last tens of years several studies have shown there is water both on the surface and inside minerals (矿物). Recently, scientists have discovered water inside tiny glass beads (玻璃珠) from the Moon and the water could be used as a future water source for astronauts. The study, carried out by a team led by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the glass beads “are probably the main reservoir in the water cycle on the Moon’s surface”. The team studied 117 glass beads. They were in the soil collected by China’s Chang’e-5 spacecraft in December 2020 and brought back to the Earth. The glass beads are formed by tiny meteorites (陨石) that hit the surface of the Moon. They may make up around three to five percent of the Moon’s soil according to the study. And they may store up to 330 billion tons of water across the Moon’s surface. But how can we free the water from the beads? “If we want to get the water in glass beads, first we collect them, then boil them and cool the water vapor (水蒸气). Finally, you will get some liquid water in a bottle,” said Hu Sen, a scientist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “There is good news. The glass beads are universal in the Moon’s soil. They can be found in many places. While much more research is needed, the glass beads will provide “explorers of tomorrow” with water to help them search other worlds in a better way. 19. Where can glass beads be seen on the Moon? A. In the soil. B. In the reservoir. C. In the water vapor. D. In the tiny meteorites. 20. What does the underlined word “universal” mean? A. Unusual. B. Strange. C. Common. D. Expensive. 21. What can we learn about the study? A. People will live on the Moon safely. B. It was done by an international team. C. People can drink water with no paying. D. It will give support to explore space. 22. What is the best title for the text? A. Water on the Moon B. Future of the Moon C. Glass Beads on the Moon D. Development of the Moon 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“月球上的水”展开，重点介绍玻璃珠中的水这一重要发现及应用价值。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were in the soil collected by China’s Chang’e-5 spacecraft in December 2020 and brought back to the Earth.”可知，玻璃珠在土壤中。故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The glass beads are universal in the Moon’s soil. They can be found in many places.”可知，玻璃珠在月球土壤中很普遍，他们能在很多地方被找到，因此universal意为“普遍的”，与Common同义。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While much more research is needed, the glass beads will provide ‘explorers of tomorrow’ with water to help them search other worlds in a better way.”可知，尽管仍需开展更多研究，但这些玻璃珠将为“未来的探索者”提供水源，助力他们更顺利地探索其他星球。故选D。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要围绕“月球上的水”展开，重点介绍玻璃珠中的水这一重要发现及应用价值，因此标题应为“月球上的水”。故选A。 D ①For years, scientists have known how to find out the intelligence of a person. Recently, they began to do research into group intelligence. Early research shows that group intelligence is not the total of the intelligence of the persons in it. So what is the secret of a group’s success? ②Researchers at a research company and a university have both dealt with this question. In the study of the company, researchers collected information and studied it to find patterns. They discussed many opinions, but found no patterns to support them. Instead, the difference between more effective teams and less effective teams was that there was communication among the members. The university group collected information by using digital badges (徽章) that people agreed to wear. They provided much information, including how long people spoke, where they were looking during communication, and their body language. ③Not only the research company but also the university group found that the key to an effective team was how members communicated with each other. ④Among the findings, the most important is that, in effective teams, members spoke for almost the same amount of time—not at every meeting or communication, but the whole course of a project. The second one was that members showed an understanding of how it might feel to walk in somebody else’s shoes. A high level of these two characteristics makes a member feel comfortable when he expresses his opinions. They believe that others will listen to them and value what they say. ⑤One might say that most of these findings are clear. However, understanding group intelligence can help people make the basic changes that are necessary to increase the chance of a group’s success. 23. How did the university group do their research? A. They collected information on how people behaved. B. They studied the findings of the earlier research. C. They dealt with the question and explained the answer D. They talked about their opinions and found no patterns. 24. What can we learn about the researchers’ findings? A. The same speaking time at one meeting is important. B. Members need to understand each other’s feelings. C. Being doubted is common in effective groups. D. Group intelligence is the total of the persons’ intelligence 25. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Value of Team Members B. The Secret of Group Research C. The Key to Successful Work Teams D. The Competition between Groups 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多年来科学家已知如何测定个人智力，近期开始研究群体智力。研究发现群体智力并非群体中个人智力之和，有效团队的关键在于成员间的沟通方式，有效团队成员说话时间大致相同且能理解他人感受，了解群体智力有助于提高团队成功几率。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The university group collected information by using digital badges (徽章) that people agreed to wear. They provided much information, including how long people spoke, where they were looking during communication, and their body language.”可知大学团队通过使用人们同意佩戴的数字徽章收集信息，这些徽章提供了很多信息，包括人们说话的时长、交流时的目光看向哪里以及肢体语言，即收集人们行为方面的信息。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second one was that members showed an understanding of how it might feel to walk in somebody else’s shoes.”可知研究人员的发现中重要的一点是成员要理解他人的感受。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出科学家开始研究群体智力以及群体成功的秘诀是什么这一问题；第二、三、四段介绍了一家研究公司和一所大学的研究及他们的发现；第五段说明了解群体智力对提高团队成功几率的作用。所以文章结构是总分总，选项A符合。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕有效团队成功的关键因素展开，重点强调了成员间的沟通以及理解他人感受等方面，以选项C“成功工作团队的关键”为标题更合适。故选C。 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 Telecom fraud (电信诈骗) is becoming a serious problem worldwide. It influences people of all ages, especially the elderly and students. Scammers (诈骗者) use different methods like phone calls, text messages, or the Internet to trick them. Recently, there have been many reports of such scams. ____27____ In Thailand, tourists have also been targeted, which has caused a lot of trouble for the tourism industry. ____28____ The Thai government has cut off electricity, oil, and Internet connections in some areas known for telecom fraud activities. This has made it much harder for the scammers to operate. In China, people are also working together to raise awareness (警惕) about telecom fraud. ____29____ These campaigns help people learn the warning signs of scams and how to avoid them. To protect yourself from telecom fraud, you should take some steps. First, be careful with your personal information. Never share your ID number, bank account details, or passwords with strangers. ____30____ Also, avoid clicking on suspicious links and use trusted anti-fraud (反诈骗) apps. If you think you have been targeted by a scammer, report it to the police immediately. A. To fight against telecom fraud, different actions have been taken. B. Some local communities have organized activities to educate people on how to protect themselves. C. Second, check and make sure who is getting in touch with you. D. For example, in China, some elderly people were tricked into transferring money to scammers. E. And it’s easy to make friends with strangers online. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国和泰国为打击电信诈骗所做的一些努力。 【27题详解】 根据“Recently, there have been many reports of such scams. ”可知，此句内容与诈骗案例有关。D项“例如，在中国，一些老年人被骗把钱转给骗子”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“The Thai government has cut off electricity, oil, and Internet connections in some areas known for telecom fraud activities.”可知，此句是说已经采取了一些打击电信诈骗的行动。A项“为了打击电信诈骗，已经采取了不同的行动。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“These campaigns help people learn the warning signs of scams and how to avoid them.”可知，此句是说采取的一些具体措施来教育人们保护自己。B项“一些当地社区组织了一些活动，教育人们如何保护自己”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“First, be careful with your personal information.”可知，此句是说第二点需要做的事情。C项“第二，检查并确定谁在与你联系”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（共20分） China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions” (两会). Under the plan, there will be ___31___ working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give ___32___ advice on how to lose weight. This shows China ___33___ people’s health. Obesity has ___34___ increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising ____35____. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our ____36____. It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use ____37____ ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the ____38____ also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help ____39____ weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy ____40____. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 31. A. farmers B. writers C. teachers D. doctors 32. A. peaceful B. medical C. beautiful D. natural 33. A. cares about B. turns down C. looks for D. learns from 34. A. happily B. greatly C. luckily D. differently 35. A. less B. better C. more D. harder 36. A. power B. success C. health D. wealth 37. A. cheap B. difficult C. safe D. funny 38. A. city B. school C. museum D. countryside 39. A. control B. record C. describe D. guess 40. A. sleeping B. exercising C. eating D. reading 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制定了一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥胖问题，该计划包括在全国医院安排医生研究肥胖相关疾病、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医等措施，并呼吁社会各界支持，以保障人民健康。 【31题详解】 句意：根据该计划，全国的医院将有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。 farmers农民；writers作家；teachers教师；doctors医生。根据“working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country”可知是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他们会提供关于如何减肥的医疗建议。 peaceful和平的；medical医学的； beautiful美丽的；natural自然的。根据“advice on how to lose weight”可知医生会给出医疗建议。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。 cares about关心；turns down拒绝；looks for寻找；learns from向……学习。根据“people’s health.”可知是关心人们的健康。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在过去40年中，中国的肥胖问题显著增加。 happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy...”可知肥胖显著增加，greatly符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。 less更少；better更好；more更多；harder更努力。根据“People are eating more and exercising”可知吃得多，锻炼得少，会导致肥胖。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：肥胖会对我们的健康造成危害。 power力量；success成功；health健康；wealth财富。根据“It causes many diseases”可知肥胖对健康有危险，会导致很多疾病。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他们采用安全的方式帮助人们减肥。 cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根据“weight safely.”可知是安全地减肥。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：与此同时，乡村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升。 city城市；school学校；museum博物馆；countryside乡村。根据“obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.”可知是乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：因此，中国目前正在研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。 control控制；record记录；describe描述；guess猜测。根据“making medicine to help...weight safely”可知是研发药物帮助安全地控制体重。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，学校正在教导学生关于健康饮食的知识。 sleeping睡觉；exercising锻炼；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.”可知在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品，所以是教学生健康饮食。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、短文填空（共20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever seen fireflies (萤火虫)? Fireflies are small insects. You can’t see them ____41____ any season except summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most ____42____ (magic) things to see on a summer night. Do you wonder ____43____ fireflies make this light? There is a part that can make light under a firefly’s stomach. Fireflies take in air and use it to produce light with special cells (细胞). Different kinds have ____44____ (they) own special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns ____45____ (find) other members of their group. Fireflies ____46____ (main) use the light to get friends’ attention. The males fly around while turning their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female. They try to flash very quickly, because the ____47____ (fast) males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their ____48____ (enemy) scared. If you haven’t seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone. ____49____ number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and chemical medicine use. Another important reason is that fireflies’ living places ____50____ (destroy) by humans. Luckily, Chinese scientists recently found three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in. 【答案】41. in 42. magical 43. how 44. their 45. to find 46. mainly 47. faster 48. enemies 49. The 50. are destroyed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了萤火虫的发光原理、交流方式以及生存现状。 【41题详解】 句意：除了夏天，你在任何季节都看不到它们。空处是指在某个季节，需用介词in。故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：萤火虫发出的光可能是夏夜最神奇的事物之一。空处修饰things，需用形容词形式magical“神奇的”。故填magical。 【43题详解】 句意：你想知道萤火虫是如何制造这种光的吗？根据“There is a part that can make light under a firefly’s stomach.”可知，后文是介绍萤火虫如何制造光的，用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 【44题详解】 句意：不同种类有它们自己独特的闪光模式，就像人类有不同的语言一样。空处修饰名词短语own special flash patterns，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：它们用这些闪光模式来寻找群体中的其他成员。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to find。 【46题详解】 句意：萤火虫主要用光来吸引朋友的注意。空处修饰动词use，用副词形式。故填mainly。 【47题详解】 句意：它们尽力快速闪光，因为雄性闪光越快，它们就能从雌性那里获得更多的关注。根据“the ... males flash, the more attention they can get from females”可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”。故填faster。 【48题详解】 句意：萤火虫也使用光使它们的敌人害怕。空处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填enemies。 【49题详解】 句意：萤火虫的数量因为一些原因可能正在下降，如光污染和化学药物的使用。此处是the number of“……的数量”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填The。 【50题详解】 句意：另一个重要原因是萤火虫的栖息地被人类破坏。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语fireflies’ living places与destroy是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态are destroyed。故填are destroyed。 五、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Dogs are said to be man’s best friends, but people in many countries eat dog meat. South Korea is one of them. According to The Paper, the country has lots of mountains. It makes it hard for South Korea to keep cattle and sheep. As a type of healthy meat, dog meat becomes a choice. Eating dog meat is also seen as a way to fight the winter cold. South Korean people kill around 700,000 to 1 million dogs for food each year. In South Korea, there are not as many restaurants that serve dog meat as before. That’s because people from other countries think eating dogs is too cruel. To deal with the problem, the South Korean government is looking to ban (禁令) eating dog meat now. If the ban gets passed, dog meat businesses will have three years to change, reported Reuters. 51. What makes South Korea hard to keep cattle and sheep? ______________ 52. How many dogs are killed for food in South Korea each year? ______________ 53. How long will dog meat businesses have to change because of the ban? ______________ 54. What do you think of the decision to ban eating dog meat? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. ________________ 【答案】51. The country has lots of mountains. 52. Around 700,000 to 1 million. 53. Three years. 54. I think the decision is good because it respects animal rights and improves the international image of South Korea. Eating dogs is cruel and not in line with modern civilization. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了韩国因地理环境难以饲养牛羊，从而选择狗肉作为食物来源，以及因国际舆论压力，韩国政府正考虑禁止食用狗肉的相关情况。 【51题详解】 根据第二段首句“According to The Paper, the country has lots of mountains. It makes it hard for South Korea to keep cattle and sheep.”可知，韩国多山，这使得韩国难以饲养牛羊。故填The country has lots of mountains. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“South Korean people kill around 700,000 to 1 million dogs for food each year.”可知，韩国每年为食物而杀死的狗的数量在70万到100万之间。故填Around 700,000 to 1 million. 【53题详解】 根据最后一段“If the ban gets passed, dog meat businesses will have three years to change, reported Reuters.”可知，如果禁令通过，狗肉企业将有三年的时间进行改变。故填Three years. 【54题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think the decision is good because it respects animal rights and improves the international image of South Korea. Eating dogs is cruel and not in line with modern civilization. 六、书面表达（共20分） 55. 假定你是李辉，你的外国朋友Eric给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： （1）感谢信任并表达对课题的兴趣； （2）介绍自己如何利用闲暇时间； （3）期待课题结果。 To: Li Hui From: Eric Dear Li Hui, I’m doing a project on students’ leisure (闲暇) time in different countries. Now I’m collecting information. Could you tell me how you spend your free time? Yours, Eric 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Eric, Thank you for your trust! I’m glad to help with your project. Here’s what I can share about my leisure time. In my leisure time, I usually read books or play basketball with friends. Reading helps me relax, while sports keep me energetic. Sometimes I also listen to music or help my parents with housework. I’m really curious about the results of your project. If you need more details or have other questions, feel free to ask! I’d be happy to assist further. Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头直接感谢对方信任并表达对课题的兴趣； 第二步，用具体事例描述空闲时间的安排； 第三步，表达对课题结果的期待并自然结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①leisure time空闲时间 ②energetic有活力的 ③curious好奇的 [高分句型] If you need more details or have other questions, feel free to ask!（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语11月教与学反馈测试 （本试卷共55题，共120分） 考试范围：九上；考试时间：100分钟； 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共10分） 1. When I’m ________, my best friend is always there for me. A. direct B. moved C. intelligent D. down 2. —How does your English teacher help you to practice English? —By encouraging us to ________ some dialogues with our partners in class. A. look up B. take up C. make up D. turn up 3. —Tim, we are going to play table tennis against BIG this Friday. —Don’t worry. When brothers are of the same ________, we can cut through gold. A. weight B. habit C. mind D. heart 4. —Is the wine made ____ grapes? —Yes, it’s made ____ France. A. of; in B. from; in C. from; by D. of; as 5. —Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Hainan? —Sure. I’ll call you as soon as he ________ . A. arrives; will arrive B. arrives; arrives C. will arrive; arrives D. will arrive; will arrive 6. ________ people have done lots of research on the moon, there are still many problems to be solved. A. Though B. As C. Since D. When 7. The artist received high ________ from the art community for these works. A. praise B. prize C. reward D. pride 8. —Mum, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A. what do my classmates call me B. how my classmates call me C. why do my classmates call me D. what my classmates call me 9. Please bring Ms. Li to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised. A. against B. without C. from D. with 10. —I feel nervous before the competition. —________. You’re the best. A. With pleasure B. Take it easy C. No problem D. Take your time 二、阅读理解（共40分） 11-30每题2分，共40分。 A What You’ll Need ※2～3 large potatoes ※1/2 onion 1～2 carrots 2 cabbages ※3 cups of gravy (肉汁) (enough to cover the vegetables) ※1 bottle of milk ※salt and pepper How to Make *Before you begin, wash and peel the potatoes and the onion. Wash the carrots and cabbages. *Cut the potatoes, onion, carrots and cabbages into small pieces. *Put all the vegetables into a pot. Cover them with the gravy. *When the vegetables are ready, pour some milk. *Cook for another 5 minutes. *Taste the soup. *Add some salt and pepper. 11. How many carrots do we need to make the soup? A. 1～2. B. 2～3. C. 3～4. D. 4～5. 12. Why do we need to use three cups of gravy? A. To make enough soup. B. To cover the vegetables. C. To make the soup look nice. D. To add sweet taste. 13. What is the fourth step to make the soup? A. Wash the vegetables. B. Put vegetables into the pot. C. Pour some milk. D. Taste the soup. 14. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A picture book. B. A sports book. C. A cook book. D. A story book. B Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend (推荐) great books for you to read: ● My favorite book is Don’t Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to say, it is by far my favorite. It doesn’t end like other books, and I cried while reading. ● I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective (侦探) who has many fantastic ideas! I love it because it’s a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her! ● I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny so please add it on your book list. You don’t want to miss out funny stories! ● I would suggest Growing Trouble by Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state. They become friends and have learned what a real friendship is. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up. ● I read a book called Neela: Victory Song and it is so good that I have read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history and different cultures! The writer’s name is Chitra Divakaruni. 15. According to the passage, the reader likes Don’t Die, My Love best because ________. A. it’s the first book the reader wrote B. the end is different from other books C. the reader can share the fun with her grandma D. the reader really likes funny stories in the book 16. If you are a girl who wants to know about growing up, you can read ________. A. Nancy Drew B. Neela: Victory Song C. Growing trouble D. Skinny Bones 17. The story in Neela: Victory Song happened in ________. A. India B. the US C. China D. Canada 18. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. The writer of Growing Trouble is Chitra Divakaruni B. Nancy Drew is popular with people who like history C. The reader can t stop crying while reading the book Neela D. The reader may like those funny stories in Skinny Bones C The Moon was long believed to be dry, but over the last tens of years several studies have shown there is water both on the surface and inside minerals (矿物). Recently, scientists have discovered water inside tiny glass beads (玻璃珠) from the Moon and the water could be used as a future water source for astronauts. The study, carried out by a team led by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the glass beads “are probably the main reservoir in the water cycle on the Moon’s surface”. The team studied 117 glass beads. They were in the soil collected by China’s Chang’e-5 spacecraft in December 2020 and brought back to the Earth. The glass beads are formed by tiny meteorites (陨石) that hit the surface of the Moon. They may make up around three to five percent of the Moon’s soil according to the study. And they may store up to 330 billion tons of water across the Moon’s surface. But how can we free the water from the beads? “If we want to get the water in glass beads, first we collect them, then boil them and cool the water vapor (水蒸气). Finally, you will get some liquid water in a bottle,” said Hu Sen, a scientist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “There is good news. The glass beads are universal in the Moon’s soil. They can be found in many places. While much more research is needed, the glass beads will provide “explorers of tomorrow” with water to help them search other worlds in a better way. 19. Where can glass beads be seen on the Moon? A. In the soil. B. In the reservoir. C. In the water vapor. D. In the tiny meteorites. 20. What does the underlined word “universal” mean? A. Unusual. B. Strange. C. Common. D. Expensive. 21. What can we learn about the study? A. People will live on the Moon safely. B. It was done by an international team. C. People can drink water with no paying. D. It will give support to explore space. 22. What is the best title for the text? A. Water on the Moon B. Future of the Moon C. Glass Beads on the Moon D. Development of the Moon D ①For years, scientists have known how to find out the intelligence of a person. Recently, they began to do research into group intelligence. Early research shows that group intelligence is not the total of the intelligence of the persons in it. So what is the secret of a group’s success? ②Researchers at a research company and a university have both dealt with this question. In the study of the company, researchers collected information and studied it to find patterns. They discussed many opinions, but found no patterns to support them. Instead, the difference between more effective teams and less effective teams was that there was communication among the members. The university group collected information by using digital badges (徽章) that people agreed to wear. They provided much information, including how long people spoke, where they were looking during communication, and their body language. ③Not only the research company but also the university group found that the key to an effective team was how members communicated with each other. ④Among the findings, the most important is that, in effective teams, members spoke for almost the same amount of time—not at every meeting or communication, but the whole course of a project. The second one was that members showed an understanding of how it might feel to walk in somebody else’s shoes. A high level of these two characteristics makes a member feel comfortable when he expresses his opinions. They believe that others will listen to them and value what they say. ⑤One might say that most of these findings are clear. However, understanding group intelligence can help people make the basic changes that are necessary to increase the chance of a group’s success. 23. How did the university group do their research? A. They collected information on how people behaved. B. They studied the findings of the earlier research. C. They dealt with the question and explained the answer D. They talked about their opinions and found no patterns. 24. What can we learn about the researchers’ findings? A. The same speaking time at one meeting is important. B. Members need to understand each other’s feelings. C. Being doubted is common in effective groups. D. Group intelligence is the total of the persons’ intelligence 25. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Value of Team Members B. The Secret of Group Research C. The Key to Successful Work Teams D. The Competition between Groups 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 Telecom fraud (电信诈骗) is becoming a serious problem worldwide. It influences people of all ages, especially the elderly and students. Scammers (诈骗者) use different methods like phone calls, text messages, or the Internet to trick them. Recently, there have been many reports of such scams. ____27____ In Thailand, tourists have also been targeted, which has caused a lot of trouble for the tourism industry. ____28____ The Thai government has cut off electricity, oil, and Internet connections in some areas known for telecom fraud activities. This has made it much harder for the scammers to operate. In China, people are also working together to raise awareness (警惕) about telecom fraud. ____29____ These campaigns help people learn the warning signs of scams and how to avoid them. To protect yourself from telecom fraud, you should take some steps. First, be careful with your personal information. Never share your ID number, bank account details, or passwords with strangers. ____30____ Also, avoid clicking on suspicious links and use trusted anti-fraud (反诈骗) apps. If you think you have been targeted by a scammer, report it to the police immediately. A. To fight against telecom fraud, different actions have been taken. B. Some local communities have organized activities to educate people on how to protect themselves. C. Second, check and make sure who is getting in touch with you. D. For example, in China, some elderly people were tricked into transferring money to scammers. E. And it’s easy to make friends with strangers online. 三、完形填空（共20分） China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions” (两会). Under the plan, there will be ___31___ working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give ___32___ advice on how to lose weight. This shows China ___33___ people’s health. Obesity has ___34___ increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising ____35____. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our ____36____. It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use ____37____ ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the ____38____ also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help ____39____ weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy ____40____. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 31. A. farmers B. writers C. teachers D. doctors 32. A. peaceful B. medical C. beautiful D. natural 33. A. cares about B. turns down C. looks for D. learns from 34. A. happily B. greatly C. luckily D. differently 35. A. less B. better C. more D. harder 36. A. power B. success C. health D. wealth 37. A. cheap B. difficult C. safe D. funny 38. A. city B. school C. museum D. countryside 39. A. control B. record C. describe D. guess 40. A. sleeping B. exercising C. eating D. reading 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、短文填空（共20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever seen fireflies (萤火虫)? Fireflies are small insects. You can’t see them ____41____ any season except summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most ____42____ (magic) things to see on a summer night. Do you wonder ____43____ fireflies make this light? There is a part that can make light under a firefly’s stomach. Fireflies take in air and use it to produce light with special cells (细胞). Different kinds have ____44____ (they) own special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns ____45____ (find) other members of their group. Fireflies ____46____ (main) use the light to get friends’ attention. The males fly around while turning their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female. They try to flash very quickly, because the ____47____ (fast) males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their ____48____ (enemy) scared. If you haven’t seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone. ____49____ number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and chemical medicine use. Another important reason is that fireflies’ living places ____50____ (destroy) by humans. Luckily, Chinese scientists recently found three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in. 五、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Dogs are said to be man’s best friends, but people in many countries eat dog meat. South Korea is one of them. According to The Paper, the country has lots of mountains. It makes it hard for South Korea to keep cattle and sheep. As a type of healthy meat, dog meat becomes a choice. Eating dog meat is also seen as a way to fight the winter cold. South Korean people kill around 700,000 to 1 million dogs for food each year. In South Korea, there are not as many restaurants that serve dog meat as before. That’s because people from other countries think eating dogs is too cruel. To deal with the problem, the South Korean government is looking to ban (禁令) eating dog meat now. If the ban gets passed, dog meat businesses will have three years to change, reported Reuters. 51. What makes South Korea hard to keep cattle and sheep? ______________ 52. How many dogs are killed for food in South Korea each year? ______________ 53. How long will dog meat businesses have to change because of the ban? ______________ 54. What do you think of the decision to ban eating dog meat? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. ________________ 六、书面表达（共20分） 55. 假定你是李辉，你的外国朋友Eric给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： （1）感谢信任并表达对课题的兴趣； （2）介绍自己如何利用闲暇时间； （3）期待课题结果。 To: Li Hui From: Eric Dear Li Hui, I’m doing a project on students’ leisure (闲暇) time in different countries. Now I’m collecting information. Could you tell me how you spend your free time? Yours, Eric 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $