Unit 1 Lesson 4 Section B （1a-2b）(讲解课件)-【优翼·学练优】2026-2027学年七年级英语上册同步备课（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“交朋友时的个人信息交流”展开，课堂从Free Talk“朋友成为好友的原因”切入，过渡到“认识新朋友需了解的信息”，通过图片匹配推测学生信息，分析帖子文本特征，再用表格梳理信息、韦恩图比较异同，搭建从输入到输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，如通过图片推测学生A有鹦鹉、喜欢网球培养推断思维，用韦恩图比较自己与Peter/Pauline的异同发展分析能力，介绍新加坡华人文化增强跨文化理解。采用任务型教学，以反思表小结效果，帮助学生提升语言表达与交友能力，为教师提供结构化活动设计和语言点支持。

这国会大厦旁边搭着脚手架，这叫大本钟big bang。所有人都知道，这big bang干什么用的，你觉得就给人看现在几对给人看现在几点？那为什么要四个面上都有时间呢？因为大家都应该看，四面八方的人都该看。对，那给谁看呢？这东西它19世纪才建的，一百多年前那时候老百姓上班不需要看时间，那主要给谁看呢？那些需要开会的，这是一类人。其实这个大本钟最主要作用是给谁？在当时看啊泰晤士河是航运最发达，这船上的船长特别需要对时间，为什么呢？时间决定了航海的精度，所以航海钟是英国人发明，要求这个钟表的误差比特别小。所以大本钟最主要是给这泰晤士上所有的这些船的船长每天对照的。所以要求大本钟当时盖的时候，现在人都想不到它最厉害的地方在哪，每天的误差不能超过一秒钟。所以在当时来讲，没有现代化的这种科学技术前提下，当时的这个mechanic机械制造，这已经是最精密的东西。所以这是英国人的一个自豪。 Unit 1 You and Me Section B What do we need to know about a new friend? Learning Objectives In this lesson you will: 1. make inference（推测） of personal information according to the photos; 2. analyze the text features（文本特征） of students’ posts; 3. talk about personal information with simple present tense (be). 4. explore how to make new friends. Free Talk We all have friends. Think about all the friends you have. Why do you become good friends? have common hobbies help each other share things together be nice to each other be in the same class live near each other When meeting someone new, what do we need to know about them to build a friendship? hobby favourite food favourite sport life experience pet E.g. Look at two students’ photo boards. What do these pictures show? Write the words in the box under the correct pictures. parrot Beijing roast duck the UK Singapore guitar the Great Wall tennis parrot Singapore tennis Merlion 鱼尾狮 Merlion Look at two students’ photo boards. What do these pictures show? Write the words in the box under the correct pictures. parrot Beijing roast duck the UK Singapore guitar the Great Wall tennis guitar the UK Beijing roast duck the Great Wall the Big Ben 大本钟 The Big Ben What can you learn about the two students from the pictures? Student A: may have a pet parrot may love / be good at playing tennis may live in Singapore / might have been to Singapore before Student B: may play the guitar may like Beijing roast duck very much could either be from the UK or from China 1. What’s the genre（文体） these two passages? They are students’ posts. 学生发的帖子 Think and Say family. 2. Where can we see these two posts? These icons（图标） show it’s a website page. We can see them on a website page. family. 3. What do “All”, “My page” and “3 hours ago” mean? All — access to all the content 查看全部内容 My page — a part of the website is made just for you 我的主页 2 hours ago — the post was updated（更新） 2 hours ago 2小时前更新 4. What’s the purpose of these two posts? Making new friends family. Read the two students’ posts. Match the students with the photo boards. Pauline: ______ Peter: ______ A B Age Country Family Pet Hobby Read the posts more carefully. What can you know about Pauline Lee? Pauline Lee 14 years old Singapore big family has a parrot play tennis Information Can you introduce Pauline with the help of the table? e.g. Pauline Lee is 14 years old ... Think More Why does Pauline’s parrot speak Chinese? Pauline teaches her. Pauline is a Chinese（华人）. Lee is a Chinese family name. Singapore has lots of Chinese people（华人）. 新加坡牛车水（中国城） What information can you get about Peter Brown? Finish the table by yourself. Information Peter Brown Age Country Family Favourite food Hobby 13 years old the UK small family Beijing roast duck play the guitar Can you introduce Peter? e.g. Peter is 13 years old ... Who do you want to be friends with, Pauline or Peter? Why? Favourite place the Great Wall family. Compare either Pauline or Peter with yourself. Me Pauline / Peter 上面的图叫韦恩图（Venn Diagram)，用来表示两个人或者是两个事物之间的相似性和差异性。 differences similarities Write some sentences about yourself using the structures below. My name is ________. I’m ________ years old. I live in ________. I love ________. My favourite food is _______. My favourite sport is _______. My favourite palce is _______. ... 注意自我介绍的逻辑：姓名 年龄 居住地 喜好 My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old. Example My favourite place is the Forbidden City. My favourite sport is basketball. I can play it with my friends. I live in Beijing with my parents and my younger sister. I love drawing and creating arts in my free time. My favourite food is hot pot because it’s delicious. Complete your reply to Pauline or Peter to make friends. RE: Making new friends Hello, Pauline / Peter! My name is ______. I’m ______ years old. I live in ______. I’d like to be your friend. I love ______ too. My favourite _______ is ________. Please write to me. your photo + name introduce yourself your writing purpose（目的） what you like reply（回复） 交友帖可以这样写： introduce yourself show your purpose what you like write to me Have A Try! Write a Post Imagine your school has an online forum（论坛） for making friends. You want to write a post to find a friend. Use the examples in the book to help you write your own post. Language Points 1. I have a pet bird. “pet + animal” 指作宠物养的某种动物。 宠物猫 _________ 宠物狗 _________ 宠物鱼 _________ pet cats pet dogs pet fish 2. It’s a parrot. Her name is Coco. 在英语中，人们经常给宠物赋予性别，并且使用相应的代词来指代它们，尤其是在与宠物建立情感联系时，这种做法很常见。例如：I have a rabbit. His name is Bugs. 在汉语中，人们用代词“它”来指代动物，没有性别之分。 3. She even speaks some Chinese! even的意思是“甚至”，在这句话中，even强调了意料之外的事情。 又如：He wakes up early, even on holidays. 这个例子的意外之处在于，假期人们通常会睡懒觉，但是他依然早起。 I often play tennis with my friends after school. I like music and I play the guitar in the school band. 4. Compare the following sentences. play + 球类运动，中间不加定冠词the，如play ping- pong, play football, play basketball。 play + the + 乐器，如play the piano, play the violin, play the erhu. Reflecting How well can you do these things? Very well OK Needs work 1. I know the text features of students’ posts. 2. I can talk about my personal information using simple present tense (be). 3. I can write a post to make friends. 本文件著作权为创作公司所有, 仅限于教师教学及其他非商业性和非盈利性用途。如发现盗用、转卖、网络传播等侵权行为, 本公司将依法追究其相应法律责任。 部分素材选自网络, 如有争议, 请联系删改。 声 明 Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.6.37 $新加坡位于北纬一度18分，东经103度51分，毗邻马六甲海峡南口，北隔狭窄的柔佛海峡与马来西亚紧邻，南隔新加坡海峡，与印度尼西亚的民丹岛和巴丹岛相望。新加坡的土地面积仅有七百多平方公里。摄制组首先来到他的中心区。在我身旁是一幅非常有标志性的画面，鱼尾狮就立在水边，而白色的水花源源不断的从尸口当中喷涌而出，又落到水面。摄制组所在的鱼尾狮公园是新加坡面积最小的公园，却是这个国家最具标志性的地方。以前新加坡根本不叫做新加坡，我们当时是叫做淡马锡淡马锡。而且淡马锡这个语言其实是马来语，他的意思也是说这个海滨的城市，海滨的小镇。所以为什么现在又变成了这个叫新加坡呢？是当时有个王子，他是叫做萨尼拉5汤，他很喜欢打猎。然后在远处他就看到了一头猛兽，他就问他的侍从，侍从就跟他说其实是一头狮子。可是当时的新加坡根本就没有狮子的，因为新加坡是一个热带的一个国家，所以不是不可能有狮子。那王子听了他却相信了。因为狮子代表了什么呢？它是猛兽之王，代表了力量，很威武。所以王子就打算占有了这个小岛，就把这个小岛名字换了，换去single pra single的意思就叫做狮子，普洱就叫做城市的意思，所以拼合起来我们就叫做single普洱茶。但是过后我们就换成就叫做singapore的意思了，狮子一样的城市就叫做狮子城。鱼尾狮高8.6米，重70吨，由雕刻家林朗新先生于1972年雕塑而成，设计概念是将现实和传说合二为一。狮头源于传说中的狮城故事，而浮游在层层海浪间的鱼尾则象征当年漂洋过海南来谋求生存、刻苦耐劳的祖祖辈辈。