精品解析：湖北省武汉市第六中学2025-2026学年上学期10月考九年级英语试题

武汉市第六中学2025年九年级上学期10月月考 第I卷（选择题，共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒种的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. He's handsome. B. He is fifteen. C. A doctor. 2. A. It's OK. B. By bike. C. He's much better. 3. A. It's too big. B. The white one. C. Mine. 4. A. From London. B. With Mr.Black. C. On the desk. 5. A. On weekdays. B. At 7 o'clock. C. It's beautiful. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Who is the owner of the raincoat? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's brother. 7. How long is the museum open every day? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to a park. B. Park her car soon. C. Wait for her turn. 9. Which is Lucy's bad behavior in class? A. Sending text messages. B. Arguing with Mr.Jackson. C. Talking with her classmates. 10. What would the man probably say next? A. Sorry, I promise this won't happen again. Please give me one more chance! B. Would you like to go out with me? C. Thanks for telling me the office rules! 11. Where are the speakers talking most probably? A. B. C. 12.What can we infer about the woman? A. She is not interested in the article. B. She might get into trouble. C. She would like to have a copy of the article. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）武资网听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15题。Text 13 13. What happened to the girl? A. Her leg was hurt badly. B. She fell off a bicycle. C. She was hit by a falling stone. 14. How does the girl prefer to go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. What does the man offer to do for the girl? A. Send her to school. B. Teach her to ride a bike. C. Ask his neighbor to help her. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18题。Text 14 16. What does the man want to do? A. Book a room. B. Change his room. C. Check the room number. 17. What is the man's problem? A. He can’t go to sleep. B. He has difficulty swimming. C. He's afraid to take an elevator. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man’s wife doesn't like to stay on the first floor. B. The woman will go and help the man soon. C. The man might live in Room 108 at last. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21题。Text 15 19. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. At a garage. 20. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 21. What can we know about the man? A. He is always late. B. He was very lucky. C. He told a lie. 听下面一段材料，回答22至25题。Text 16 22. What happened in Mr.Jonson’s store this week? A. There was a dress missing but it was then returned. B. One of his neighbors dropped in on him every morning. C. Someone broke into the store and stole many dresses one morning. 23. What did Mr.Jonson do to find out the truth? A. He visited the judge in person. B. He hid in the store to catch the thief. C. He hid the most beautiful dress that night. 24. How many dresses did Frank want to steal? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A.Frank told a lie in fact. B.Frank just wanted to get his wife her favorite dress. C.The judge might set Frank free at last. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —David, you used to be short and thin but now you are strong and tall! —Yes, I’ve changed a lot in my ________. A. introduction B. appearance C. personality D. knowledge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你过去又矮又瘦，但现在又壮又高了！——是的，我的外貌改变了很多。 introduction介绍；appearance外貌；personality性格；knowledge知识。对话前半句提到David过去又矮又瘦，现在又高又壮，描述的都是外在身形样貌的变化，对应“外貌”的改变，应选appearance。 2. — Hey, Emma. How was the autumn trip with your Dad? — Great! ________ of us took many photos along the way. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，Emma。你和你爸爸的秋季旅行怎么样？——很棒！我们俩都沿途拍了很多照片。 All三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“with your Dad”可知主体为两人，且根据“Great!”及“took many photos”可知是肯定语境，所以用“Both”。 3. —Excuse me, I can’t find the ________ way to the library. —Don’t worry. I’ll lead you there. You won’t lose your way again! A. uncrowded B. direct C. correct D. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我找不到去图书馆正确的路了。——别担心。我带你去那里。你不会再迷路了！ uncrowded不拥挤的；direct直接的；correct正确的；active活跃的。根据答语“Don’t worry. I’ll lead you there. You won’t lose your way again!”可知，前一个人迷路了，找不到“正确”的路。故用correct。 4. —Where did you have lunch? —We went to Mrs Gao’s home. She ________ us a delicious lunch. A. repeated B. served C. involved D. dealt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们在哪里吃的午饭？——我们去了高女士家。她为我们提供了一顿美味的午餐。 repeated重复；served提供；involved涉及；dealt处理。根据“We went to Mrs Gao’s home.”可知去了高女士家，结合“us a delicious lunch”可知，此处指主人为我们提供了午餐，served符合语境。 5. — Our teacher doesn’t ________ us to do any homework this weekend! — That’s because the exam is coming. We need more time to review our notebooks! A. require B. treat C. express D. guard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们老师这个周末不要求我们做任何作业！——那是因为考试快到了。我们需要更多时间复习笔记！ require要求；treat对待；express表达；guard守卫。根据答语“That’s because the exam is coming. We need more time to review our notebooks!”可知，因为要考试需要时间复习，所以老师不要求做作业。require sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”，符合语境。 6. —For ________, you’d better wear a helmet when riding a bike. —You’re right. Safety always comes first. A. traffic rules B. road safety C. personal hobbies D. outdoor activities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了道路安全，你骑自行车时最好戴上头盔。——你说得对。安全总是第一位的。 traffic rules交通规则；road safety道路安全；personal hobbies个人爱好；outdoor activities户外活动。根据答语“Safety always comes first.”可知，对话的核心主题是安全。戴头盔是为了保障骑行安全，选项B意为“道路安全”，符合语境 7. — Emma runs so fast! — She won a first prize in the race. We __________ her performance! A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. take care of D. have difficulty in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛跑得太快了！——她在比赛中获得了一等奖。我们为她的表现感到自豪！ pay attention to注意；take pride in为……感到自豪；take care of照顾；have difficulty in做……有困难。根据“She won a first prize in the race.”可知她获得了一等奖，推测出我们为她感到自豪。应填take pride in。 8. — I always have a shaky hand and a dry mouth before speaking ________. — Don’t worry. To deal with your shyness, you can practise speaking in front of your friends first. A. in person B. in public C. at present D. by accident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在公众场合发言前，我总是手抖、口干。——别担心。要克服你的害羞，你可以先在朋友面前练习发言。 in person亲自；in public当众，公开地；at present目前，现在；by accident偶然，意外地。根据答语中“To deal with your shyness, you can practise speaking in front of your friends first.”可知，说话人是在当众发言时会紧张害羞，因此此处表示“当众，公开地”的含义。故填in public。 9. —Did you go to Jay Chou’s concert last night? —No, it was difficult to get a ticket. But I heard he planned to ________ another show before the end of the year. A. put on B. take up C. look up D. lay out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚去周杰伦的演唱会了吗？——没有，很难买到票。但我听说他计划在年底前再举办一场演出。 put on举办；take up占据；look up查阅；lay out展示。根据“another show”可知此处指举办演出，应填put on。 10. —Jack, what’s the meaning of “Knowledge is power”? —It tells us ________. A. what knowledge we must learn B. when do we learn knowledge C. why should we learn knowledge D. how important learning knowledge is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，“知识就是力量”是什么意思？——它告诉我们学习知识是多么重要。 本句为宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，B项和C项均为疑问语序，故排除；根据谚语含义强调知识的重要性，A项语义不符，D项符合语序及语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Time for the Challenge Game!” Coach Nicki called, and a mix of ____11____ and nervousness swept through the team. “At first, let’s have a ____12____. When I call out your name, ____13____ a teammate to challenge,” he explained. “Both players shoot on goal. If you score, you’re done. If you miss, you’ll have to return to the sideline and ____14____ another challenge.” My heart raced—I had heard about this game but ____15____ played it. “Lina, you’re up!” came the coach’s voice. Lina pointed at Tori, the top player on the team. Tori ____16____ dribbled (运球) her ball and then it flew right into the net. But not Lina’s. Isabel went next. “I’ll challenge Lina!” she said. Lina smiled and got back onto the field again. This time, her ball was ____17____, but she still missed. One by one, my teammates all chose Lina. Her shots improved, but ____18____ went in. “If I kept missing, I’d probably cry.” I thought. But Lina didn’t look ____19____! “Marta, your turn!” the coach now called on me. “Um...Lina?” I heard myself say, and she flashed me a huge smile. ____20____, we both kicked the ball into the goal! The training was over. The coach gathered us all and said, “Remember, you’ll miss every shot if you don’t take!” The real game came. At the very end of the first half, the ball rolled right to me! The net was so close. But ____21____ took hold of me and my legs felt weak! Just then, I remembered how brave Lina always was. So I passed the ball to her. Lina made a decisive kick. With a ____22____ shot, the ball flew past the goalkeeper like a flash! We were up, 1-0. “Nice shot, Lina!” I called. “You’re a great player, Marta!” she told me, “Take a(n) ____23____ in the next half!” As we ran off the field, I made a(n) ____24____ to myself: I’d ____25____ Lina’s challenge! 11. A. relief B. excitement C. disappointment D. surprise 12. A. look B. rest C. practice D. deal 13. A. pick B. request C. introduce D. interview 14. A. give up B. wait for C. look for D. make up 15. A. always B. even C. still D. never 16. A. simply B. heavily C. skillfully D. clearly 17. A. bigger B. closer C. quicker D. harder 18. A. all B. either C. each D. none 19. A. upset B. bored C. tired D. joyful 20. A. Normally B. Strangely C. Luckily D. Honestly 21. A. shame B. pride C. patience D. fear 22. A. powerful B. soft C. rude D. sweet 23. A. break B. chance C. risk D. treat 24. A. speech B. mistake C. difference D. promise 25. A. accept B. discover C. avoid D. rise 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Marta参加足球挑战游戏，因恐惧传球，但受队友Lina勇敢表现鼓舞，决心接受挑战、勇敢射门的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：“挑战赛时间到了！”教练Nicki喊道，兴奋和紧张交织在一起的情绪席卷了全队。 上文提到“Time for the Challenge Game!”以及“nervousness”可知，比赛即将开始，通常会产生紧张和兴奋的情绪，故用excitement“兴奋”。relief“解脱”、disappointment“失望”、surprise“惊讶”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，我们来练习一下。 上文提到“Coach Nicki called”以及下文规则讲解可知，这是练习环节，应用practice“练习”。look“看”、rest“休息”、deal“交易”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当我叫出你的名字时，选一个队友来挑战。 根据“challenge”以及游戏规则可知，需要选择对手，应用pick“挑选”。request“要求”、introduce“介绍”、interview“采访”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你错过了，你将不得不回到边线等待另一个挑战。 根据“return to the sideline”可知，如果射门没进，就要回到边线等待下一次挑战机会，应用wait for“等待”。give up“放弃”、look for“寻找”、make up“编造”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我的心怦怦直跳——我听说过这个游戏，但从未玩过。 作者心跳很快，说明她只听说过这个游戏，但从来没玩过，应用never“从未”。always“总是”、even“甚至”、still“仍然”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：Tori熟练地运球，然后球飞进了球网。 上文提到“top player”及球进网的结果，说明Tori技术好，skillfully“熟练地”符合语境。simply“简单地”、heavily“沉重地”、clearly“清晰地”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这一次，她的球更近了，但她仍然错过了。 Lina之前射门一直不中，这次重新上场，她的射门比之前更靠近球门，但还是没进，应用closer“更近的”。bigger“更大的”、quicker“更快的”、harder“更努力的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她的射门有所进步，但一个都没进。 Lina的射门有进步，but表示转折，说明没有一个球射进，应用none“没有一个”。all“全部”、either“两者中的任何一个”、each“每一个”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：但是Lina看起来并不沮丧！ 作者心想如果自己一直射不进可能会哭，but表示转折，此处指Lina看起来一点都不沮丧，应用upset“沮丧的”。bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、joyful“开心的”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们都把球踢进了球门！ 之前Lina多次射门都不中，这次轮到作者和她对决时，两个人居然都把球踢进了，这是很幸运的情况，应用Luckily“幸运地”。Normally“正常地”、Strangely“奇怪地”、Honestly“诚实地”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：但恐惧笼罩着我，我的腿发软！ 根据“my legs felt weak”可知，作者很害怕，应用fear“恐惧”。shame“羞愧”、pride“骄傲”、patience“耐心”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：随着一记有力的射门，球像闪电般从守门员身边飞过！ 根据“flew past the goalkeeper like a flash”，说明球速快力量大，即这一脚射门很有力量，powerful“有力的”符合语境。soft“轻柔的”、rude“粗鲁的”、sweet“甜美的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：在下半场抓住机会！ Lina鼓励作者，让她下半场抓住机会射门，应用chance“机会”。break“休息”、risk“风险”、treat“款待”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们跑出球场时，我对自己承诺：我会接受Lina的挑战！ 作者在走下场的时候在心里许下了一个承诺，应用promise“承诺”，make a promise“做出承诺”。speech“演讲”、mistake“错误”、difference“不同”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们跑出球场时，我对自己承诺：我会接受Lina的挑战！ 作者承诺自己接下来会接受像Lina那样直面射门的挑战，应用accept“接受”。discover“发现”、avoid“避免”、rise“升起”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A A Bar on Wheels The Beer Bike is a large bicycle shaped like a bar on wheels, with seats for up to 10-15 people. It is especially popular in Europe. Everyone sits around a table in the middle and pedals (踩踏板) together to move the bike slowly through the streets while enjoying drinks. The bike usually has a driver who steers (掌控方向盘). Mixing exercise, sightseeing and socializing, it has become a great choice for group outings, parties or city tours. ________________ The Chiva Express is a traditional bus that rides mostly on rails (铁轨) like a train, which connects the beautiful mountains of Ecuador to the pretty sea shores. The “rail bus” can seat 38 passengers, with large windows, a bar, a toilet and a rear platform (后站台). An outside ladder goes to the roof, where there are safe seats with a guardrail. Tourists can take this special means of transportation to enjoy amazing views. A Bumpy Buit Fun Open-air Ride The Bamboo Train, also known as the Norry, is a simple, open-air platform made of bamboo, powered by a small motor (发动机) and set on repurposed rails. It can reach up to 40 km/h, offering a fun and bumpy (颠簸的) ride through the Cambodian countryside. The journey takes about 30—40 minutes each way, with a stop at a small village halfway through. When two trains meet on the single track ( 轨道), the lighter one is taken apart quickly to let the other pass. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. NATURE. B. TECHNOLOGY. C. TRAVEL. D. PEOPLE. 27. How does the Beer Bike move? A. It is powered by a small motor. B. Everyone sits and pedals together. C. It moves on its own. D. It is pushed by a driver. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be “_______”. A. A Ride Through Mountains B. Trains Replace Traditional Buses in Ecuador C. Public Transport With a Safe Guardrail D. A Rail Bus With a Rooftop View 29. What happens when two bamboo trains meet on the single track? A. They race to see which one goes faster. B. One train stops and waits for the other. C. The lighter one will be taken apart to let the other pass. D. They share the track and move slowly. 30. What do these means of transportation all focus on? A. Enjoyable experiences. B. Speed and comfort. C. Group work. D. Environmental protection. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种独特的交通工具。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三种独特的交通工具。因此，这些新闻最有可能出现在报纸的“旅游”版块。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone sits around a table in the middle and pedals together to move the bike slowly through the streets while enjoying drinks.”可知，Beer Bike是通过大家一起踩踏板来移动的。故选B。 【28题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“The Chiva Express is a traditional bus that rides mostly on rails like a train, which connects the beautiful mountains of Ecuador to the pretty sea shores...An outside ladder goes to the roof, where there are safe seats with a guardrail. Tourists can take this special means of transportation to enjoy amazing views.”可知，Chiva Express是一种主要在铁轨上行驶的传统巴士，它提供了从山顶到海岸的旅行体验，并且有车顶座位可以欣赏风景。因此，最合适的标题是“A Rail Bus With a Rooftop View”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When two trains meet on the single track ( 轨道), the lighter one is taken apart quickly to let the other pass.”可知，当两列竹火车相遇时，较轻的一列会被拆开以让另一列通过。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mixing exercise, sightseeing and socializing, it has become a great choice for group outings, parties or city tours.”，“Tourists can take this special means of transportation to enjoy amazing views.”以及“It can reach up to 40 km/h, offering a fun and bumpy (颠簸的) ride through the Cambodian countryside.”可知，这三种交通工具都提供了独特的旅行体验，由此推知，它们都注重提供愉快的体验。故选A。 B “People in a hurry have no seasons—only one stop and the next.” This line from a poem by Wang Jibing has touched many hearts across China. Wang is not only a poet, but also a food deliveryman. Recently, he was selected as vice president of Xuzhou’s Reading Promotion Association. Behind his busy days lies a quiet world of poems and dreams. Life has never been easy for Wang. Born into a poor family, Wang left school at 13. He once had to pick through garbage to survive. One day, he found a second-hand bookstall. From that moment, reading became his greatest joy. Soon, he wanted to do more than just read. He began to write. His family didn’t support him. His father even burned all his writings. But still, Wang kept writing every night. Over the years, he has written more than 4,000 poems in his tiny room. One of them, People in a Hurry, became popular online. A publisher later contacted him, and his first book of poetry was published. Wang said seeing it on a bookstore shelf filled him with pride. Wang’s poems are not about sadness. They carry courage and quiet strength. “Life is like a solid shape,” he said. “Dreams are like water—they will always find their way through the cracks (缝隙).” Wang still wakes up early to deliver food. But at night, when the world is quiet, he writes. Poetry remains (仍然是) the brightest light in his simple life and his way of embracing the world with love. 31. What is special about Wang Jibing? A. He wrote a poem about people in a hurry. B. He lives in a quiet world of poems and dreams. C. When he was a boy, he enjoyed reading very much. D. As a food deliveryman, he also enjoys writing poems. 32. What happened after Wang found the second-hand bookstall? A. His father burned all the books he brought home. B. He left school and stayed at the bookstall every day. C. Reading became his greatest joy, and he began writing. D. His family began to support his dream of becoming a writer. 33. Why did publishing his book of poetry mean so much to Wang? A. It made his family finally accept his love for writing. B. It helped him earn money to improve his family’s life. C. It filled him with pride to see his work on a bookstore shelf. D. It gave him the chance to improve reading and writing. 34. Why does Wang compare dreams to (将……比作) water in the last paragraph? A. To show that dreams remain the brightest light in his simple life. B. To suggest that dreams will always find a way, even when life is hard. C. To show that dreams, like water, carry quiet strength through hard times. D. To explain that dreams, like water, help people move from one stop to the next. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. Success Comes From Hard Life C. Poetry Is The Best Language D. Hard Work Makes Dream Work 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了王计兵在艰难生活中坚持阅读和写作，最终出版诗集实现梦想的故事，展现了梦想与坚持的力量。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“Wang is not only a poet, but also a food deliveryman.”可知王计兵的特殊之处在于他兼具外卖员和诗人的双重身份，这是文章强调的核心特点。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“One day, he found a second-hand bookstall. From that moment, reading became his greatest joy. Soon, he wanted to do more than just read. He began to write.”可知找到旧书摊后，阅读成为他的最大乐趣，随后他开始尝试写作。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“Wang said seeing it on a bookstore shelf filled him with pride.”可知出版诗集对他意义重大，因为看到自己的作品摆在书店书架上让他充满了自豪感。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“Dreams are like water—they will always find their way through the cracks.”可知将梦想比作水是为了说明即使生活存在困难和缝隙，梦想也总能找到出路。 【35题详解】 纵观全文，文章主要讲述王计兵通过辛勤送外卖和坚持写作，最终让诗歌梦想成真。“Hard Work Makes Dream Work”最能概括文章通过努力让梦想实现的核心主旨。 C Buzz (嗡嗡), buzz…It’s the season of ice cream, beach trips and…mosquito bites! These tiny biters aren’t just annoying (恼人的); they can also spread dangerous diseases like malaria (疟疾) and dengue (登革热). But did you know that mosquitoes have their favorites among us? A popular belief is that mosquitoes might target you because they like your blood type. Some studies say mosquitoes prefer people with type O blood. In one study, 83.3% of mosquitoes chose type O. But experts say more research is needed to find out how true this is. Another thing that makes you a mosquito magnet is the air you breathe out. Mosquitoes can smell the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in it. They can sense it from about 50 meters away. People who are bigger or breathe harder after exercise are easier targets for mosquitoes. ____________ Mosquitoes are visual (视觉的) hunters. But they see dark colors like black and navy (海军蓝) more easily than light colors. Studies have found that mosquitoes are most attracted to black. Mosquitoes are also drawn to certain body smells. They love the smell of acids (酸性物质) on our skin. Genes and exercise can affect (影响) how much acid the body gives off. Mosquitoes are so sensitive (敏感的) to this smell that even perfumes (香水) can’t hide it. So, how do we stay safe? Wear light—colored clothes, especially outside. Use bug spray, especially after sweating. And try not to exercise outdoors in the early evening when mosquitoes usually come out. With these simple tips, we can enjoy summer with fewer bites and more smiles. 36. The author uses the first paragraph to _________. A. show how annoying mosquitoes are in summer B. introduce the topic in an interesting and fun way C. explain that mosquitoes are most active in summer D. warn readers about the risk of some dangerous diseases 37. Which of the following can be put in _________. A. Mosquitoes can sense your clothing. B. Wearing different kinds of clothes will also attract mosquitoes. C. Your clothing color matters, too. D. Colors are mosquitoes’ favorites. 38. Which animal in the following pictures is probably a “mosquito”? A. B. C. D. 39. Which sentence makes the piece of scientific writing more vivid (生动的)? A. Mosquitoes are visual hunters. B. Studies have found that mosquitoes are most attracted to black. C. They can also spread dangerous diseases like malaria and dengue. D. In one study, 83.3% of mosquitoes chose type O. 40. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To warn people about all the diseases caused by mosquito bites. B. To share about recent studies about mosquitoes’ behavior and preferences. C. To explain why mosquitoes are more attracted to some people than others. D. To give tips to help readers after they are bitten by mosquitoes. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕蚊子的叮咬偏好展开，介绍了血型、呼出的二氧化碳、衣物颜色、皮肤酸性物质四类会吸引蚊子的因素，并给出了减少蚊虫叮咬的实用建议。 【36题详解】 文章第一段提到“Buzz (嗡嗡), buzz…have their favorites among us”，第一段以拟声词“嗡嗡”和夏季标志性的冰淇淋、海滩出行场景切入，引出蚊子叮咬的话题，并非单纯说明蚊子烦人、蚊子夏季最活跃或警告疾病风险，而是以生动有趣的方式引出下文关于蚊子偏好的核心主题。 【37题详解】 文章第四段提到“Mosquitoes are visual (视觉的) hunters. But they see dark colors like black and navy (海军蓝) more easily than light colors. Studies have found that mosquitoes are most attracted to black” ，说明后文内容围绕蚊子更容易注意到深色、被黑色吸引展开，核心说明衣物颜色对蚊子选择叮咬目标的影响，C选项“Your clothing color matters, too.(你的衣物颜色也很重要)”能够精准概括本段核心内容，起到承上启下的作用。 【38题详解】 文章第一段提到“Buzz (嗡嗡), buzz…It’s the season of ice cream, beach trips and…mosquito bites! These tiny biters aren’t just annoying (恼人的); they can also spread dangerous diseases like malaria (疟疾) and dengue (登革热)”，说明mosquito是会叮咬人、传播疾病的小型飞虫，结合图片特征，图3的飞虫具有细长身体、刺吸式长口器的特点，符合蚊子的外形特征。 【39题详解】 文章第四段“Mosquitoes are visual (视觉的) hunters”将蚊子形象化描述为“视觉猎手”，赋予其人类猎手的行为属性，相比其余使用客观数据、直白陈述的选项，表述更加生动形象，让科普文本更具画面感。 【40题详解】 全文围绕“蚊子在人群中有自己的偏好”展开，逐一解释了蚊子更容易被部分人吸引的几类原因，并非仅警告蚊子传播的疾病、分享蚊子行为研究或介绍被叮咬后的处理方法。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 sports / postcard / racing / are born with / fails / fascinating / runs People of the Mongolian ethnic group (蒙古族) celebrate the Naadam Festival every year. It ____41____ for about three months. The most popular activity is horse ____42____. Many people of the Mongolian ethnic group ____43____ the skills in horse riding. The festival is now both a stage for ____44____ competition and a big social gathering. It’s so ____45____ that thousands of visitors come to enjoy the show every year. 【答案】41. runs 42. racing 43. are born with 44. sports 45. fascinating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蒙古族的传统节日——那达慕大会。 【41题详解】 句意：它大约持续三个月。设空处在句中作谓语，主语“It”指代那达慕大会，结合后面的时间状语“for about three months”可知，此处表示“持续，进行”，备选词汇中“runs”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的活动是赛马。设空处与前面的“horse”构成名词短语作表语，“horse racing”意为“赛马”，是固定搭配，备选词汇中“racing”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：许多蒙古族人天生就具备骑马的技能。设空处在句中作谓语，结合常识和语境可知，蒙古族人被称为“马背上的民族”，天生就具备骑马的技能，备选词汇中“are born with”意为“天生具有”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这个节日现在既是体育比赛的舞台，也是一个大型的社交聚会。设空处作定语修饰名词“competition”，结合语境可知，那达慕大会包含赛马等体育比赛，备选词汇中“sports”意为“体育运动”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：它是如此迷人，以至于每年都有成千上万的游客来欣赏表演。此处为“so…that…”句型，设空处在句中作表语，需要填入形容词，结合后文“成千上万的游客来欣赏表演”可知，这个节日非常吸引人，备选词汇中“fascinating”意为“迷人的，吸引人的”，符合语境。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I have now been learning French for two years. One thing I’ve noticed in my studies of French is how similar it is ____46____ my practice of the djembe (非洲手鼓). Actually, I was good neither at playing the djembe ____47____ at learning foreign languages. But one of the great lessons of my childhood is that no one is ____48____ (natural) good at anything. There is a special pleasure in becoming good at something. As a kid, I learned to play the djembe. For the ____49____ (one) year, my performance was terrible. But after two years, I started to make progress. At last, my teacher ____50____ (say) my performance was ok. But I didn’t feel ok. I believed the natural talent in my body because I knew ____51____ I came from. And I realized if I want to have a skill, I just need to practice it again and again. So, to speak French, I know I need a ____52____ (difference) mouth. My lips (嘴唇) and tongue (舌头) always seem to live elsewhere. It’s hard for me to ____53____ (pronunciation) the French words. Besides, it’s not enough just to ____54____ (memory) all the words. You have to train your mouth to say them. You need a lot of practice. I believe that after ____55____ (month) of training, my French will be better. After all, practice makes perfect. 【答案】46. to 47. nor 48. naturally 49. first 50. said 51. where 52. different 53. pronounce 54. memorize 55. months 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者学非洲手鼓的经历，并从中悟出：任何技能都需反复练习，学法语也一样，要多练发音。 【46题详解】 句意：我现在已经学了两年法语。我在法语学习中注意到的一件事是，它与我对非洲手鼓的练习有多么相似。此处应为固定搭配“similar to”，意为“与……相似”，句中的it指代的是French（法语），to后接比较的对象“my practice of the djembe”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：实际上，我既不擅长打非洲手鼓，也不擅长学习外语。此处为固定搭配“neither ... nor ...”，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分，前面有neither，后面必须用nor呼应。故填nor。 【48题详解】 句意：但我童年时的一个重要教训是，没有人天生擅长任何事。此处需要副词修饰形容词good，括号给出natural（形容词，天生的/自然的），所以要用副词形式naturally（天生地）。 【49题详解】 句意：第一年，我的表现很糟糕。应是表达“第一年”，括号给出one（一），需要用序数词first（第一）。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，我的老师说我的表现还可以。此处需要谓语动词，全文描述的是过去的事情（回忆童年学手鼓的经历），所以要用一般过去时，括号给出say（说）， 应用过去式said。 【51题详解】 句意：我相信我体内有天赋，因为我知道自己来自哪里。空格后是“I came from”，缺少地点状语，“know where”意为“知道从哪里”，符合句意和语法。故填where。 【52题详解】 句意：所以，为了说法语，我知道我需要一张不一样的嘴。此处需要修饰名词mouth，要用形容词，括号给出difference（名词，差异），要用形容词different（不同的）。 【53题详解】 句意：对我来说，发法语单词的音很困难。空格前有to（不定式标志），后面接动词原形，括号给出pronunciation（名词，发音），所以要用动词形式pronounce（发音）。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，仅仅记住所有单词是不够的。空格前有to（不定式标志），后面接动词原形，括号给出memory（名词，记忆），所以要用动词形式memorize（记住）。 【55题详解】 句意：我相信经过几个月的训练，我的法语会变得更好。括号给出month（月份），但句意是“几个月”（不确定具体数量，泛指多个），且前面没有冠词或数词限定，所以要用复数形式months。 七、武资网书面表达（本大题20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你写信给你的笔友Mike，分享你在英语学习方面的心得。你的英语学习过去有很多困难,但是你改变了学习习惯后，现在英语学习有了进步。 Mike热爱中国传统文化,他寒假会来中国旅游，请你向他简单介绍中国春节的习俗。 内容提示: 1. What were the problems you had in your English study? 2. How have your learning habits changed? 3. How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival? Something more you want to share. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入词数）。 Hi, Mike! How is everything with you lately? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hi, Mike! How is everything with you lately? I’m writing to share my English learning experience. In the past, I had difficulty remembering words and grammar rules. However, I have changed my learning habits recently. I keep reading English stories and practicing speaking with friends. Now I have made great progress. I know you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. Since you will come to China this winter vacation, let me tell you about the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. Families get together to have a big dinner. We usually eat dumplings and set off fireworks. Children can get lucky money from elders. I believe you will love it. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信应用文，人称第一人称，时态混合使用（一般过去时讲过去困难，现在完成时讲学习改变，一般现在时介绍春节习俗） 明确要点：①英语学习遇到的困难 ②学习习惯的改变与学习进步 ③春节习俗介绍 ④书信结尾问候期待 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右，书信格式完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：写信目的，引出分享英语学习经历 主体段：分两部分，先讲英语学习困难与习惯改变；再介绍春节相关习俗 结尾段：表达期待，书信结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英语学习遇到的困难 可用表达：have difficulty (in) doing… 困难选择：remember new words、master grammar rules 例句：In the past, I had difficulty remembering words and grammar rules. 要点二：学习习惯改变以及取得进步 习惯选择：read English stories、practice speaking with friends、take notes 效果：make great progress 例句：I keep reading English stories and practicing speaking with friends. Now I have made great progress. 要点三：介绍春节习俗 习俗选择：get together、have a big dinner、eat dumplings、set off fireworks、get lucky money 作用说明：the most important Chinese traditional festival 例句：Families get together to have a big dinner. We usually eat dumplings and set off fireworks. Children can get lucky money from elders. 要点四：书信结尾 可用表达：look forward to doing… 例句：I’m looking forward to meeting you in China! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武汉市第六中学2025年九年级上学期10月月考 第I卷（选择题，共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒种的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. He's handsome. B. He is fifteen. C. A doctor. 2. A. It's OK. B. By bike. C. He's much better. 3. A. It's too big. B. The white one. C. Mine. 4. A. From London. B. With Mr.Black. C. On the desk. 5. A. On weekdays. B. At 7 o'clock. C. It's beautiful. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Who is the owner of the raincoat? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's brother. 7. How long is the museum open every day? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to a park. B. Park her car soon. C. Wait for her turn. 9. Which is Lucy's bad behavior in class? A. Sending text messages. B. Arguing with Mr.Jackson. C. Talking with her classmates. 10. What would the man probably say next? A. Sorry, I promise this won't happen again. Please give me one more chance! B. Would you like to go out with me? C. Thanks for telling me the office rules! 11. Where are the speakers talking most probably? A. B. C. 12.What can we infer about the woman? A. She is not interested in the article. B. She might get into trouble. C. She would like to have a copy of the article. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）武资网听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15题。Text 13 13. What happened to the girl? A. Her leg was hurt badly. B. She fell off a bicycle. C. She was hit by a falling stone. 14. How does the girl prefer to go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. What does the man offer to do for the girl? A. Send her to school. B. Teach her to ride a bike. C. Ask his neighbor to help her. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18题。Text 14 16. What does the man want to do? A. Book a room. B. Change his room. C. Check the room number. 17. What is the man's problem? A. He can’t go to sleep. B. He has difficulty swimming. C. He's afraid to take an elevator. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man’s wife doesn't like to stay on the first floor. B. The woman will go and help the man soon. C. The man might live in Room 108 at last. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21题。Text 15 19. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. At a garage. 20. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 21. What can we know about the man? A. He is always late. B. He was very lucky. C. He told a lie. 听下面一段材料，回答22至25题。Text 16 22. What happened in Mr.Jonson’s store this week? A. There was a dress missing but it was then returned. B. One of his neighbors dropped in on him every morning. C. Someone broke into the store and stole many dresses one morning. 23. What did Mr.Jonson do to find out the truth? A. He visited the judge in person. B. He hid in the store to catch the thief. C. He hid the most beautiful dress that night. 24. How many dresses did Frank want to steal? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A.Frank told a lie in fact. B.Frank just wanted to get his wife her favorite dress. C.The judge might set Frank free at last. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —David, you used to be short and thin but now you are strong and tall! —Yes, I’ve changed a lot in my ________. A. introduction B. appearance C. personality D. knowledge 2. — Hey, Emma. How was the autumn trip with your Dad? — Great! ________ of us took many photos along the way. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 3. —Excuse me, I can’t find the ________ way to the library. —Don’t worry. I’ll lead you there. You won’t lose your way again! A. uncrowded B. direct C. correct D. active 4. —Where did you have lunch? —We went to Mrs Gao’s home. She ________ us a delicious lunch. A. repeated B. served C. involved D. dealt 5. — Our teacher doesn’t ________ us to do any homework this weekend! — That’s because the exam is coming. We need more time to review our notebooks! A. require B. treat C. express D. guard 6. —For ________, you’d better wear a helmet when riding a bike. —You’re right. Safety always comes first. A. traffic rules B. road safety C. personal hobbies D. outdoor activities 7. — Emma runs so fast! — She won a first prize in the race. We __________ her performance! A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. take care of D. have difficulty in 8. — I always have a shaky hand and a dry mouth before speaking ________. — Don’t worry. To deal with your shyness, you can practise speaking in front of your friends first. A. in person B. in public C. at present D. by accident 9. —Did you go to Jay Chou’s concert last night? —No, it was difficult to get a ticket. But I heard he planned to ________ another show before the end of the year. A. put on B. take up C. look up D. lay out 10. —Jack, what’s the meaning of “Knowledge is power”? —It tells us ________. A. what knowledge we must learn B. when do we learn knowledge C. why should we learn knowledge D. how important learning knowledge is 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Time for the Challenge Game!” Coach Nicki called, and a mix of ____11____ and nervousness swept through the team. “At first, let’s have a ____12____. When I call out your name, ____13____ a teammate to challenge,” he explained. “Both players shoot on goal. If you score, you’re done. If you miss, you’ll have to return to the sideline and ____14____ another challenge.” My heart raced—I had heard about this game but ____15____ played it. “Lina, you’re up!” came the coach’s voice. Lina pointed at Tori, the top player on the team. Tori ____16____ dribbled (运球) her ball and then it flew right into the net. But not Lina’s. Isabel went next. “I’ll challenge Lina!” she said. Lina smiled and got back onto the field again. This time, her ball was ____17____, but she still missed. One by one, my teammates all chose Lina. Her shots improved, but ____18____ went in. “If I kept missing, I’d probably cry.” I thought. But Lina didn’t look ____19____! “Marta, your turn!” the coach now called on me. “Um...Lina?” I heard myself say, and she flashed me a huge smile. ____20____, we both kicked the ball into the goal! The training was over. The coach gathered us all and said, “Remember, you’ll miss every shot if you don’t take!” The real game came. At the very end of the first half, the ball rolled right to me! The net was so close. But ____21____ took hold of me and my legs felt weak! Just then, I remembered how brave Lina always was. So I passed the ball to her. Lina made a decisive kick. With a ____22____ shot, the ball flew past the goalkeeper like a flash! We were up, 1-0. “Nice shot, Lina!” I called. “You’re a great player, Marta!” she told me, “Take a(n) ____23____ in the next half!” As we ran off the field, I made a(n) ____24____ to myself: I’d ____25____ Lina’s challenge! 11. A. relief B. excitement C. disappointment D. surprise 12. A. look B. rest C. practice D. deal 13. A. pick B. request C. introduce D. interview 14. A. give up B. wait for C. look for D. make up 15. A. always B. even C. still D. never 16. A. simply B. heavily C. skillfully D. clearly 17. A. bigger B. closer C. quicker D. harder 18. A. all B. either C. each D. none 19. A. upset B. bored C. tired D. joyful 20. A. Normally B. Strangely C. Luckily D. Honestly 21. A. shame B. pride C. patience D. fear 22. A. powerful B. soft C. rude D. sweet 23. A. break B. chance C. risk D. treat 24. A. speech B. mistake C. difference D. promise 25. A. accept B. discover C. avoid D. rise 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A A Bar on Wheels The Beer Bike is a large bicycle shaped like a bar on wheels, with seats for up to 10-15 people. It is especially popular in Europe. Everyone sits around a table in the middle and pedals (踩踏板) together to move the bike slowly through the streets while enjoying drinks. The bike usually has a driver who steers (掌控方向盘). Mixing exercise, sightseeing and socializing, it has become a great choice for group outings, parties or city tours. ________________ The Chiva Express is a traditional bus that rides mostly on rails (铁轨) like a train, which connects the beautiful mountains of Ecuador to the pretty sea shores. The “rail bus” can seat 38 passengers, with large windows, a bar, a toilet and a rear platform (后站台). An outside ladder goes to the roof, where there are safe seats with a guardrail. Tourists can take this special means of transportation to enjoy amazing views. A Bumpy Buit Fun Open-air Ride The Bamboo Train, also known as the Norry, is a simple, open-air platform made of bamboo, powered by a small motor (发动机) and set on repurposed rails. It can reach up to 40 km/h, offering a fun and bumpy (颠簸的) ride through the Cambodian countryside. The journey takes about 30—40 minutes each way, with a stop at a small village halfway through. When two trains meet on the single track ( 轨道), the lighter one is taken apart quickly to let the other pass. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. NATURE. B. TECHNOLOGY. C. TRAVEL. D. PEOPLE. 27. How does the Beer Bike move? A. It is powered by a small motor. B. Everyone sits and pedals together. C. It moves on its own. D. It is pushed by a driver. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be “_______”. A. A Ride Through Mountains B. Trains Replace Traditional Buses in Ecuador C. Public Transport With a Safe Guardrail D. A Rail Bus With a Rooftop View 29. What happens when two bamboo trains meet on the single track? A. They race to see which one goes faster. B. One train stops and waits for the other. C. The lighter one will be taken apart to let the other pass. D. They share the track and move slowly. 30. What do these means of transportation all focus on? A. Enjoyable experiences. B. Speed and comfort. C. Group work. D. Environmental protection. B “People in a hurry have no seasons—only one stop and the next.” This line from a poem by Wang Jibing has touched many hearts across China. Wang is not only a poet, but also a food deliveryman. Recently, he was selected as vice president of Xuzhou’s Reading Promotion Association. Behind his busy days lies a quiet world of poems and dreams. Life has never been easy for Wang. Born into a poor family, Wang left school at 13. He once had to pick through garbage to survive. One day, he found a second-hand bookstall. From that moment, reading became his greatest joy. Soon, he wanted to do more than just read. He began to write. His family didn’t support him. His father even burned all his writings. But still, Wang kept writing every night. Over the years, he has written more than 4,000 poems in his tiny room. One of them, People in a Hurry, became popular online. A publisher later contacted him, and his first book of poetry was published. Wang said seeing it on a bookstore shelf filled him with pride. Wang’s poems are not about sadness. They carry courage and quiet strength. “Life is like a solid shape,” he said. “Dreams are like water—they will always find their way through the cracks (缝隙).” Wang still wakes up early to deliver food. But at night, when the world is quiet, he writes. Poetry remains (仍然是) the brightest light in his simple life and his way of embracing the world with love. 31. What is special about Wang Jibing? A. He wrote a poem about people in a hurry. B. He lives in a quiet world of poems and dreams. C. When he was a boy, he enjoyed reading very much. D. As a food deliveryman, he also enjoys writing poems. 32. What happened after Wang found the second-hand bookstall? A. His father burned all the books he brought home. B. He left school and stayed at the bookstall every day. C. Reading became his greatest joy, and he began writing. D. His family began to support his dream of becoming a writer. 33. Why did publishing his book of poetry mean so much to Wang? A. It made his family finally accept his love for writing. B. It helped him earn money to improve his family’s life. C. It filled him with pride to see his work on a bookstore shelf. D. It gave him the chance to improve reading and writing. 34. Why does Wang compare dreams to (将……比作) water in the last paragraph? A. To show that dreams remain the brightest light in his simple life. B. To suggest that dreams will always find a way, even when life is hard. C. To show that dreams, like water, carry quiet strength through hard times. D. To explain that dreams, like water, help people move from one stop to the next. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. Success Comes From Hard Life C. Poetry Is The Best Language D. Hard Work Makes Dream Work C Buzz (嗡嗡), buzz…It’s the season of ice cream, beach trips and…mosquito bites! These tiny biters aren’t just annoying (恼人的); they can also spread dangerous diseases like malaria (疟疾) and dengue (登革热). But did you know that mosquitoes have their favorites among us? A popular belief is that mosquitoes might target you because they like your blood type. Some studies say mosquitoes prefer people with type O blood. In one study, 83.3% of mosquitoes chose type O. But experts say more research is needed to find out how true this is. Another thing that makes you a mosquito magnet is the air you breathe out. Mosquitoes can smell the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in it. They can sense it from about 50 meters away. People who are bigger or breathe harder after exercise are easier targets for mosquitoes. ____________ Mosquitoes are visual (视觉的) hunters. But they see dark colors like black and navy (海军蓝) more easily than light colors. Studies have found that mosquitoes are most attracted to black. Mosquitoes are also drawn to certain body smells. They love the smell of acids (酸性物质) on our skin. Genes and exercise can affect (影响) how much acid the body gives off. Mosquitoes are so sensitive (敏感的) to this smell that even perfumes (香水) can’t hide it. So, how do we stay safe? Wear light—colored clothes, especially outside. Use bug spray, especially after sweating. And try not to exercise outdoors in the early evening when mosquitoes usually come out. With these simple tips, we can enjoy summer with fewer bites and more smiles. 36. The author uses the first paragraph to _________. A. show how annoying mosquitoes are in summer B. introduce the topic in an interesting and fun way C. explain that mosquitoes are most active in summer D. warn readers about the risk of some dangerous diseases 37. Which of the following can be put in _________. A. Mosquitoes can sense your clothing. B. Wearing different kinds of clothes will also attract mosquitoes. C. Your clothing color matters, too. D. Colors are mosquitoes’ favorites. 38. Which animal in the following pictures is probably a “mosquito”? A. B. C. D. 39. Which sentence makes the piece of scientific writing more vivid (生动的)? A. Mosquitoes are visual hunters. B. Studies have found that mosquitoes are most attracted to black. C. They can also spread dangerous diseases like malaria and dengue. D. In one study, 83.3% of mosquitoes chose type O. 40. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To warn people about all the diseases caused by mosquito bites. B. To share about recent studies about mosquitoes’ behavior and preferences. C. To explain why mosquitoes are more attracted to some people than others. D. To give tips to help readers after they are bitten by mosquitoes. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 sports / postcard / racing / are born with / fails / fascinating / runs People of the Mongolian ethnic group (蒙古族) celebrate the Naadam Festival every year. It ____41____ for about three months. The most popular activity is horse ____42____. Many people of the Mongolian ethnic group ____43____ the skills in horse riding. The festival is now both a stage for ____44____ competition and a big social gathering. It’s so ____45____ that thousands of visitors come to enjoy the show every year. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I have now been learning French for two years. One thing I’ve noticed in my studies of French is how similar it is ____46____ my practice of the djembe (非洲手鼓). Actually, I was good neither at playing the djembe ____47____ at learning foreign languages. But one of the great lessons of my childhood is that no one is ____48____ (natural) good at anything. There is a special pleasure in becoming good at something. As a kid, I learned to play the djembe. For the ____49____ (one) year, my performance was terrible. But after two years, I started to make progress. At last, my teacher ____50____ (say) my performance was ok. But I didn’t feel ok. I believed the natural talent in my body because I knew ____51____ I came from. And I realized if I want to have a skill, I just need to practice it again and again. So, to speak French, I know I need a ____52____ (difference) mouth. My lips (嘴唇) and tongue (舌头) always seem to live elsewhere. It’s hard for me to ____53____ (pronunciation) the French words. Besides, it’s not enough just to ____54____ (memory) all the words. You have to train your mouth to say them. You need a lot of practice. I believe that after ____55____ (month) of training, my French will be better. After all, practice makes perfect. 七、武资网书面表达（本大题20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你写信给你的笔友Mike，分享你在英语学习方面的心得。你的英语学习过去有很多困难,但是你改变了学习习惯后，现在英语学习有了进步。 Mike热爱中国传统文化,他寒假会来中国旅游，请你向他简单介绍中国春节的习俗。 内容提示: 1. What were the problems you had in your English study? 2. How have your learning habits changed? 3. How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival? Something more you want to share. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入词数）。 Hi, Mike! How is everything with you lately? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $