Starter（单元分层自测· 基础通关卷）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

**基本信息** 六年级上册英语Starter单元基础卷，通过真实校园情境与梯度化任务，系统考查语法词汇运用及读写能力，适配单元复习巩固，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|代词、介词、主谓一致等基础语法|创设John周日生活等真实语境，考查语法在情境中的应用| |补全对话|4题/8分|日常交际用语|模拟新学生见面场景，考查礼貌应答与信息询问能力| |阅读理解|4篇/52分|细节查找、推理判断、观点表达|含学生生活问题匹配建议（如熬夜、记单词），培养问题解决思维| |写作|1题/24分|自我介绍（家庭、爱好等）|结合思维导图引导内容组织，提升语言表达与逻辑能力|

2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit Starter·基础卷 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．Nice to meet you too 18．Are you from Shanghai 19．Is there anything in your schoolbag 20．Take your new books out 21．C 22．D 23．F 24．E 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．He lives with his mum and his elder sister. 40．She’s a nurse. 41．Once a week. 42．American football. 43．He got him from the City Dog Pound. 44．Yes, I’d love to. Because we have the same hobbies. 45. 例文 Hello, everyone. I am Chen Hong. My last name is Chen. My first name is Hong. I am 13 years old. My telephone number is 383-8719. You can call me any time. There are three people in my family. My father’s name is Chen Minglang. He is a policeman. My mother’s name is Li Xia. She is a nurse. I like animals very much. There is a beautiful cat in my family. Her name is Lulu. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit Starter·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） (A) Hello. I’m John. I don’t go to school today because 1 Sunday. I get up 2 7:30 and begin to do my homework after breakfast. My parents like vegetables best, because they are good for 3 . But my favourite food 4 chicken. After lunch, my friends and I often play 5 football together. I have to go back home before 6:00. 1．A．it’s B．its C．it 2．A．at B．in C．on 3．A．we B．us C．our 4．A．is B．are C．be 5．A．/ B．the C．a (B) It’s the first week of Grade Six. I have some new classmates. Some boys and girls 6 from different schools. We greet each other politely at school. Look! This is my pencil‑box. It is my 7 birthday gift. I must keep my school things tidy. I have some homework this week, so I 8 watch too much TV on school days. After finishing homework, my deskmate says we 9 help each other with study. It is great 10 nice friends at the new term. 6．A．come B．comes C．coming 7．A．Brother’s B．brothers C．brother 8．A．Don’t B．Isn’t C．Aren’t 9．A．should B．may C．can 10．A．have B．to have C．having Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分) A．school       B．wear       C． activities       D．rules Rick doesn’t have fun at school. Because there are too many 11 at his school. Every morning he must get to school before seven o’clock. They mustn’t be late for 12 . At seven o’clock they have to read English. At seven thirty they have to exercise. And when they exercise, they have to 13 their sports shoes and school uniforms (校服) . A．joins       B．finish       C． friendly       D．late After that, they start to have their lessons. At four o’clock in the afternoon, they 14 their lessons. Then they have to go to the club to learn some things. Rick doesn’t like English, but he 15 the English club for his English tests. Every day, Rick gets home very 16 . He has no time to do what he likes. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation: Two new students (A & B) are introducing themselves at the first day of school. A: Hello! My name is Li Hua. Nice to meet you. B: 17. ________________________.（对上文礼貌应答） A: 18. ________________________________?（根据下文，一般疑问句） B: Yes, I am from Shanghai. Where are you from? A: I am from Shanghai too. Look! 19. ________________________?（There be 一般疑问句，询问书包里有什么） B: There are some newbooks, notebooks and a dictionary in my schoolbag. A: 20. ________________________________ (祈使句式，请求从书包拿出新书) B: OK. Let’s read our new books together. Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五个人在生活或学习中遇到的情况，右栏是7条对应的建议。请为每个人选择一条合适的建议，选项中有两项为多余选项。 21 David often feels sleepy in class because he stays up late playing mobile games. 22 Lisa finds it hard to remember English words and feels stressed. 23 Tony wants to make new friends in his new school but doesn’t know how. 24 Mary’s parents are always comparing her with her classmates, which makes her unhappy. 25 Tom spends too much time on homework every night and has no time for his hobby. A．You should manage your time better. Make a plan for your day and stick to it. B．Don’t worry too much. Just be yourself and try to talk about things you both like. C． It’s important to have enough sleep. Try to put your phone away at least one hour before bedtime. D．Try to use new words in sentences or listen to English songs. It’s more fun and effective. E. Communication is key. Try to tell your parents how you feel calmly. F. Maybe you can join a club or a sports team. It’s a great way to meet people. G. Watching movies can be a good way to relax, but don’t do it for too long. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) AndyDate of Birth: 23 Jan Character: smart, polite Interests: singing, making models Favourite colour: black Favourite food: fruit cakes HelenDate of Birth: 31 Dec Character: helpful, cheerful Interests: cooking, dancing Favourite subject: English Favourite food: fried chicken legs TinaDate of Birth: 30 Sept Character: hard-working Interests: cycling, doing crafts Favourite colour: green Favourite subject: Art BillDate of Birth: 16 April Character: funny, smart Interests: swimming, ball games Favourite subject: PE Favourite food: chocolate cookies 26．From the profile of Bill, we know that he loves ________. A．art B．sports C．music D．eating 27．Which picture about Helen is NOT correct? A． B． C． D． 28．“My favourite colour is green. It is the colour of nature.” _______ says this. A．Andy B．Helen C．Tina D．Bill 29．The “character” of a person is about ________. A．how he or she acts B．what he or she looks like C．what he or she likes to do D．his or her favourite things 30．Andy likes ________ food. A．hot B．cold C．sour D．sweet C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Sharing our school lives Students from different 31 share what their school day is like. Every morning I 32 early to catch the bus. I get to school at about 7:15 am. The first class starts at 7:45. All my classes are 1 hour and 15 minutes long. After the first class, I go to homeroom (年级大教室) for 30 minutes. Then, it’s time for a 33 ! I eat a snack (零食) and talk with friends. After lunch, I have the last class, then I take the bus home. —Amelia Gonzalez, 12, Mexico My day starts with my debate practice (辩论练习) at home 34 I am on my school debate team (队). The first class starts at 9:45 am. Every kid can 35 four to six subjects, like math and music. The children go to different classrooms for the different subjects. In different classes, we can meet different friends. It is 36 ! —Chelsea Wang, 13, Australia My classes start at 8:30 am. Monday through Wednesday, we have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. At 3 pm, classes end and tutorial (辅导课) will start. You can go to any 37 if you have questions. We only have three classes on Thursdays and Fridays, so we have more 38 for clubs and sports. We have Friday afternoons off. —Niu Hanliang, 15, US 31．A．schools B．cities C．classes D．countries 32．A．get up B．have dinner C．stand up D．go to school 33．A．lesson B．break C．sport D．meeting 34．A．but B．or C．because D．so 35．A．share B．choose C．remember D．close 36．A．bad B．funny C．hard D．great 37．A．friend B．customer C．teacher D．worker 38．A．time B．money C．exercise D．luck D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题6分；共16分) Hi, Jason,     Great to hear from you! I’d really like to be your pen-pal. I think Internet pal is a better name, isn’t it?     I’m the same age as you are and I’m in Grade 6 at a junior high school. I live with my mum and my elder sister. My mum works very hard. She’s a nurse. My sister goes to work, too, so I look after myself most of the time. My dad doesn’t live with us but I can see him once a week. He sometimes takes me to football games.     I like most sports, but my favourite sport is American football. I watch my team play every Sunday. They always win the games. They are the best in the league.     My best friend is my dog. His name is Abe, after Abraham Lincoln. Some people say it’s a silly name for a dog, but I like it. And so does he! I got him from the City Dog Pound. When he saw me, he wagged (摇摆) his tail, and I knew we were going to be friends. He goes everywhere with me. When my mum is on the night shift (轮班) at the hospital, Abe sleeps on my bed!     Write to me soon. Tell me something about Paris. Yours, Tommy Task1：回答问题 39．Who does Tommy live with?    40．What does Tommy’s mother do? 41．How often does Tommy see his father?   42．What’s Tommy’s favourite sport? 43．Where did Tommy get his dog? Task2：表达观点 44．Would you like to be Tommy’s pen-pal? Why? （Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．假设你是陈红，在新的学年里来到新的班级。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向同学们做自我介绍。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Chen Hong. ________________________________________________     ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit Starter·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） (A) Hello. I’m John. I don’t go to school today because 1 Sunday. I get up 2 7:30 and begin to do my homework after breakfast. My parents like vegetables best, because they are good for 3 . But my favourite food 4 chicken. After lunch, my friends and I often play 5 football together. I have to go back home before 6:00. 1．A．it’s B．its C．it 2．A．at B．in C．on 3．A．we B．us C．our 4．A．is B．are C．be 5．A．/ B．the C．a 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文讲述 John 周日的日常生活，适配 Starter 衔接单元，考查代词、时间介词、人称代词宾格、be 动词主谓一致、球类零冠词。 【详解】 1．句意：我今天不上学，因为今天是星期日。 it’s 意为 “它是”，可用来指代星期；its 是形容词性物主代词，意为 “它的”；it 为人称代词，不能单独作谓语。本句需要主系表结构。故选 A。 2．句意：我在 7 点半起床，早饭后开始做家庭作业。 at 用于具体时刻前面；in 用于年、月、季节；on 用于具体某一天。7:30 是具体时刻，用介词 at。故选 A。 3．句意：我的父母最喜欢蔬菜，因为蔬菜对我们有益。 be good for 后接人称代词宾格；we 是主格作主语；our 是形容词性物主代词后面接名词；us 为人称代词宾格。介词 for 后面要用宾格形式。故选 B。 4．句意：但是我最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。 本句主语 food 为不可数名词，be 动词使用 is；are 搭配复数主语；be 是动词原形，不能直接作谓语。故选 A。 5．句意：午饭后，我和我的朋友们经常一起踢足球。 球类运动名词前面不加任何冠词；乐器前面才加定冠词 the。play football 为固定搭配。故选 A。 (B) It’s the first week of Grade Six. I have some new classmates. Some boys and girls 6 from different schools. We greet each other politely at school. Look! This is my pencil‑box. It is my 7 birthday gift. I must keep my school things tidy. I have some homework this week, so I 8 watch too much TV on school days. After finishing homework, my deskmate says we 9 help each other with study. It is great 10 nice friends at the new term. 6．A．come B．comes C．coming 7．A．Brother’s B．brothers C．brother 8．A．Don’t B．Isn’t C．Aren’t 9．A．should B．may C．can 10．A．have B．to have C．having 【答案】6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本篇短文围绕 Starter 衔接单元话题：认识新朋友、书包文具、合理规划课余时间、做好开学准备。考查：①一般现在时复数主语谓语动词原形；②名词所有格；③实义动词借助助动词 do 的否定；④情态动词 should（提出责任 / 建议）；⑤It is +adj.+to do 形式主语。全部避开之前考过的介词辨析、物主代词、可数名词复数、There be、球类冠词等旧考点。 【详解】 6．句意：一些男孩和女孩来自不同的学校。 主语 Some boys and girls 是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形 come；comes 用于单数主语；coming 是非谓语，不能单独作句子谓语。故选 A。 7．句意：这是我哥哥的生日礼物。 名词所有格 brother’s，表示 “哥哥的”，修饰后面名词 gift；brothers 名词复数；brother 单数名词，不能直接修饰 gift 表达所属关系。故选 A。 8．句意：这周我有很多作业，所以上学的日子我不看太多电视。 watch 是实义动词原形，一般现在时否定要借助助动词 don’t；isn’t、aren’t 属于 be 动词否定形式，后面不可直接跟实义动词原形 watch。故选 A。 9．句意：完成作业之后，我的同桌说我们应当在学习上互相帮助。 should 情态动词，侧重 “应当，应该”，用来提出建议、责任；may 表示 “可以（许可）”；can 表示 “能够（能力）”，本句语境提倡互相帮助，should 最贴合语境。故选 A。 10．句意：在新学期拥有好朋友是一件很棒的事。 本句是形式主语句型 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，真正主语要用动词不定式 to have；have 动词原形、having 动名词不能充当该句型真正主语。故选 B。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分) A．school       B．wear       C． activities       D．rules Rick doesn’t have fun at school. Because there are too many 11 at his school. Every morning he must get to school before seven o’clock. They mustn’t be late for 12 . At seven o’clock they have to read English. At seven thirty they have to exercise. And when they exercise, they have to 13 their sports shoes and school uniforms (校服) . A．joins       B．finish       C． friendly       D．late After that, they start to have their lessons. At four o’clock in the afternoon, they 14 their lessons. Then they have to go to the club to learn some things. Rick doesn’t like English, but he 15 the English club for his English tests. Every day, Rick gets home very 16 . He has no time to do what he likes. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞克的学校校规和校内与校外生活。 11．句意：因为他的学校有太多的规则。根据“Every morning he must get to school before seven o’clock. They mustn’t be late for...”可知，这些都是规则、校规，选项D“规则”符合语境 。故选D。 12．句意：他们上学不准迟到。根据“be late for”结合备选词可知，此处指上学迟到，school意为“学校”be late for school“上学迟到”。故选A。 13．句意：当他们运动的时候，他们必须穿运动鞋和校服。根据“have to…their sports shoes and school uniforms”结合备选词可知，此处表示必须穿运动鞋和校服，缺少动词原形，选项B“穿”符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：下午四点，他们结束了他们的功课。根据“At four o’clock in the afternoon, they…their lessons.”结合备选词可知，下午四点应该是结束了功课。选项B“结束、完成”符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：他不喜欢英语，但为了英语考试，他参加了英语俱乐部。根据“the English club”结合备选词可知，此处表示参加英语俱乐部，选项A“参加，加入”符合语境。故选A。 16．句意：每天，瑞克回家都很晚。根据“He has no time to do what he likes.”结合备选词可知，此处表示他每天回家很晚，选项D“晚”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation: Two new students (A & B) are introducing themselves at the first day of school. A: Hello! My name is Li Hua. Nice to meet you. B: 17. ________________________.（对上文礼貌应答） A: 18. ________________________________?（根据下文，一般疑问句） B: Yes, I am from Shanghai. Where are you from? A: I am from Shanghai too. Look! 19. ________________________?（There be 一般疑问句，询问书包里有什么） B: There are some newbooks, notebooks and a dictionary in my schoolbag. A: 20. ________________________________ (祈使句式，请求从书包拿出新书) B: OK. Let’s read our new books together. 【答案】 17．Nice to meet you too 18．Are you from Shanghai 19．Is there anything in your schoolbag 20．Take your new books out 【导语】本篇围绕 Starter 单元开学初次见面、自我介绍、学习用品话题，考查情景交际应答、be 动词一般疑问句、There be 句型、动词短语同义改写。 【详解】 17．日常交际固定答语，回应 Nice to meet you，必须加 too。 18．下句答语 Yes, I am. 判断为 be 动词一般疑问句；答句含 from Shanghai，因此询问 “你来自上海吗？”。 19．答句使用 There be，因此问句用 There be 一般疑问句，询问书包里面有没有东西，贴合单元 schoolbag 学习用品话题。 20．take out sth = take sth out，动词短语位置变换同义改写，语义不变。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五个人在生活或学习中遇到的情况，右栏是7条对应的建议。请为每个人选择一条合适的建议，选项中有两项为多余选项。 21 David often feels sleepy in class because he stays up late playing mobile games. 22 Lisa finds it hard to remember English words and feels stressed. 23 Tony wants to make new friends in his new school but doesn’t know how. 24 Mary’s parents are always comparing her with her classmates, which makes her unhappy. 25 Tom spends too much time on homework every night and has no time for his hobby. A．You should manage your time better. Make a plan for your day and stick to it. B．Don’t worry too much. Just be yourself and try to talk about things you both like. C． It’s important to have enough sleep. Try to put your phone away at least one hour before bedtime. D．Try to use new words in sentences or listen to English songs. It’s more fun and effective. E. Communication is key. Try to tell your parents how you feel calmly. F. Maybe you can join a club or a sports team. It’s a great way to meet people. G. Watching movies can be a good way to relax, but don’t do it for too long. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．F 24．E 25．A 【导语】本文将五位同学各自的生活学习难题和对应的解决建议进行匹配，帮助大家针对性化解困扰。 【详解】21．David的问题是上课犯困，原因是熬夜玩手机。C选项建议保证充足睡眠，睡前一小时放下手机，完美对应问题。 22．Lisa的问题是很难记住英语单词，倍感压力。D选项建议把新词用在句子里、听英文歌，是高效记单词的方法。 23．Tony的问题是在新学校想交朋友，却不知道怎么做。F选项建议加入社团或运动队，是结识新朋友的好途径。 24．Mary的问题是父母总拿她和同学对比，让她很不开心。E选项建议主动和父母冷静沟通自己的感受，解决亲子矛盾。 25．Tom的问题是每晚写作业耗时太久，没有时间发展爱好。A选项建议做好时间规划，制定并执行每日计划，合理分配时间。 B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) AndyDate of Birth: 23 Jan Character: smart, polite Interests: singing, making models Favourite colour: black Favourite food: fruit cakes HelenDate of Birth: 31 Dec Character: helpful, cheerful Interests: cooking, dancing Favourite subject: English Favourite food: fried chicken legs TinaDate of Birth: 30 Sept Character: hard-working Interests: cycling, doing crafts Favourite colour: green Favourite subject: Art BillDate of Birth: 16 April Character: funny, smart Interests: swimming, ball games Favourite subject: PE Favourite food: chocolate cookies 26．From the profile of Bill, we know that he loves ________. A．art B．sports C．music D．eating 27．Which picture about Helen is NOT correct? A． B． C． D． 28．“My favourite colour is green. It is the colour of nature.” _______ says this. A．Andy B．Helen C．Tina D．Bill 29．The “character” of a person is about ________. A．how he or she acts B．what he or she looks like C．what he or she likes to do D．his or her favourite things 30．Andy likes ________ food. A．hot B．cold C．sour D．sweet 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文以表格方式介绍Andy、Helen、Tina 和Bill等4人的出生日期、性格、兴趣以及他们最喜欢的科目、食物或颜色。 【详解】26．推理判断题。根据“Bill”及“Interests: swimming, ball games”可知，他喜欢运动，故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Helen”及“Favourite subject: English”可知，她最喜欢的科目是英语，图4海伦在英语课上睡觉不符合她最喜欢英语的表述，故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“Tina”及“Favourite colour: green”可知，缇娜最喜欢的颜色是绿色，推断她会说“它是自然的颜色”，故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“smart, polite, helpful, cheerful, hard-working, funny, smart”——聪明的、礼貌的、乐于助人的 、开朗的、勤奋的、滑稽的，这些都是指人的性格，故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“Andy”及“Favourite food: fruit cakes”可推断，她喜欢甜食，故选D。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Sharing our school lives Students from different 31 share what their school day is like. Every morning I 32 early to catch the bus. I get to school at about 7:15 am. The first class starts at 7:45. All my classes are 1 hour and 15 minutes long. After the first class, I go to homeroom (年级大教室) for 30 minutes. Then, it’s time for a 33 ! I eat a snack (零食) and talk with friends. After lunch, I have the last class, then I take the bus home. —Amelia Gonzalez, 12, Mexico My day starts with my debate practice (辩论练习) at home 34 I am on my school debate team (队). The first class starts at 9:45 am. Every kid can 35 four to six subjects, like math and music. The children go to different classrooms for the different subjects. In different classes, we can meet different friends. It is 36 ! —Chelsea Wang, 13, Australia My classes start at 8:30 am. Monday through Wednesday, we have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. At 3 pm, classes end and tutorial (辅导课) will start. You can go to any 37 if you have questions. We only have three classes on Thursdays and Fridays, so we have more 38 for clubs and sports. We have Friday afternoons off. —Niu Hanliang, 15, US 31．A．schools B．cities C．classes D．countries 32．A．get up B．have dinner C．stand up D．go to school 33．A．lesson B．break C．sport D．meeting 34．A．but B．or C．because D．so 35．A．share B．choose C．remember D．close 36．A．bad B．funny C．hard D．great 37．A．friend B．customer C．teacher D．worker 38．A．time B．money C．exercise D．luck 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文主要是来自不同国家的学生分享他们的学校生活。 31．句意：来自不同国家的学生分享他们的学校生活。 schools学校；cities城市；classes课；countries国家。根据“Amelia Gonzalez, 12, Mexico”“Chelsea Wang, 13, Australia”以及“Niu Hanliang, 15, US”可知是来自不同的国家。故选D。 32．句意：每天早上我都很早起床赶公交车。 get up起床；have dinner吃晚饭；stand up站起来；go to school上学。根据“Every morning I...early to catch the bus”可知是早起赶公交车。故选A。 33．句意：那么，该休息了！ lesson课；break休息；sport运动；meeting会议。根据“I eat a snack (零食) and talk with friends”可知休息时间可以吃零食和聊天。故选B。 34．句意：我的一天从我在家的辩论练习开始，因为我是学校辩论队的一员。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 35．句意：每个孩子可以选择四到六门科目，比如数学和音乐。 share分享；choose选择；remember记得；close关闭。根据“four to six subjects”可知是选择四至六门科目。故选B。 36．句意：太棒了！ bad坏的；funny有趣的；hard难的；great好的。根据“In different classes, we can meet different friends”可知遇到不同的朋友是非常好的。故选D。 37．句意：如果你有问题，你可以去找任何老师。 friend朋友；customer顾客；teacher老师；worker工人。根据“if you have questions”可知有问题可以去找老师问。故选C。 38．句意：我们星期四和星期五只有三节课，所以我们有更多的时间参加俱乐部和体育运动。 time时间；money钱；exercise锻炼；luck运气。根据“We only have three classes on Thursdays and Fridays”可知只有三节课，所以有更多时间做其他的事情。故选A。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题6分；共16分) Hi, Jason,     Great to hear from you! I’d really like to be your pen-pal. I think Internet pal is a better name, isn’t it?     I’m the same age as you are and I’m in Grade 6 at a junior high school. I live with my mum and my elder sister. My mum works very hard. She’s a nurse. My sister goes to work, too, so I look after myself most of the time. My dad doesn’t live with us but I can see him once a week. He sometimes takes me to football games.     I like most sports, but my favourite sport is American football. I watch my team play every Sunday. They always win the games. They are the best in the league.     My best friend is my dog. His name is Abe, after Abraham Lincoln. Some people say it’s a silly name for a dog, but I like it. And so does he! I got him from the City Dog Pound. When he saw me, he wagged (摇摆) his tail, and I knew we were going to be friends. He goes everywhere with me. When my mum is on the night shift (轮班) at the hospital, Abe sleeps on my bed!     Write to me soon. Tell me something about Paris. Yours, Tommy Task1：回答问题 39．Who does Tommy live with?    40．What does Tommy’s mother do? 41．How often does Tommy see his father?   42．What’s Tommy’s favourite sport? 43．Where did Tommy get his dog? Task2：表达观点 44．Would you like to be Tommy’s pen-pal? Why? （Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） 【答案】39．He lives with his mum and his elder sister. 40．She’s a nurse. 41．Once a week. 42．American football. 43．He got him from the City Dog Pound. 44．Yes, I’d love to. Because we have the same hobbies. 【导语】本文是汤米给他的笔友杰森的一封信，信中介绍了他个人信息，他的爱好和他的好朋友，并希望收到杰森的回信。 【详解】39．根据第二段“I live with my mum and my elder sister.”可知，汤米和他的妈妈、他的姐姐住在一起。故填He lives with his mum and his elder sister. 40．根据第二段“My mum works very hard. She’s a nurse.”可知，汤米的妈妈是一个护士。故填She’s a nurse. 41．根据第二段“My dad doesn’t live with us but I can see him once a week.”可知，汤米的爸爸每周见汤米一次。故填Once a week. 42．根据第三段“I like most sports, but my favourite sport is American football.”可知，汤米最喜欢的运动是美式足球。故填American football. 43．根据第四段“I got him from the City Dog Pound.”可知，汤米从城市狗狗收容所领养了他的狗狗。故填He got him from the City Dog Pound. 44．开放性问题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d love to. Because we have the same hobbies. Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．假设你是陈红，在新的学年里来到新的班级。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向同学们做自我介绍。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Chen Hong. ________________________________________________     ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I am Chen Hong. My last name is Chen. My first name is Hong. I am 13 years old. My telephone number is 383-8719. You can call me any time. There are three people in my family. My father’s name is Chen Minglang. He is a policeman. My mother’s name is Li Xia. She is a nurse. I like animals very much. There is a beautiful cat in my family. Her name is Lulu. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏关键词，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇向大家做自我介绍； 第二步，介绍家庭成员信息； 第三步，介绍个人爱好。 [亮点词汇] ①last name 姓 ②first name名 ③telephone number电话号码 ④beautiful cat美丽的猫 [高分句型] ①There is a beautiful cat in my family. Her name is Lulu.(There be句型) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit Starter·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） (A) Hello. I’m John. I don’t go to school today because 1 Sunday. I get up 2 7:30 and begin to do my homework after breakfast. My parents like vegetables best, because they are good for 3 . But my favourite food 4 chicken. After lunch, my friends and I often play 5 football together. I have to go back home before 6:00. 1．A．it’s B．its C．it 2．A．at B．in C．on 3．A．we B．us C．our 4．A．is B．are C．be 5．A．/ B．the C．a (B) It’s the first week of Grade Six. I have some new classmates. Some boys and girls 6 from different schools. We greet each other politely at school. Look! This is my pencil‑box. It is my 7 birthday gift. I must keep my school things tidy. I have some homework this week, so I 8 watch too much TV on school days. After finishing homework, my deskmate says we 9 help each other with study. It is great 10 nice friends at the new term. 6．A．come B．comes C．coming 7．A．Brother’s B．brothers C．brother 8．A．Don’t B．Isn’t C．Aren’t 9．A．should B．may C．can 10．A．have B．to have C．having Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分) A．school       B．wear       C． activities       D．rules Rick doesn’t have fun at school. Because there are too many 11 at his school. Every morning he must get to school before seven o’clock. They mustn’t be late for 12 . At seven o’clock they have to read English. At seven thirty they have to exercise. And when they exercise, they have to 13 their sports shoes and school uniforms (校服) . A．joins       B．finish       C． friendly       D．late After that, they start to have their lessons. At four o’clock in the afternoon, they 14 their lessons. Then they have to go to the club to learn some things. Rick doesn’t like English, but he 15 the English club for his English tests. Every day, Rick gets home very 16 . He has no time to do what he likes. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation: Two new students (A & B) are introducing themselves at the first day of school. A: Hello! My name is Li Hua. Nice to meet you. B: 17. ________________________.（对上文礼貌应答） A: 18. ________________________________?（根据下文，一般疑问句） B: Yes, I am from Shanghai. Where are you from? A: I am from Shanghai too. Look! 19. ________________________?（There be 一般疑问句，询问书包里有什么） B: There are some newbooks, notebooks and a dictionary in my schoolbag. A: 20. ________________________________ (祈使句式，请求从书包拿出新书) B: OK. Let’s read our new books together. Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五个人在生活或学习中遇到的情况，右栏是7条对应的建议。请为每个人选择一条合适的建议，选项中有两项为多余选项。 21 David often feels sleepy in class because he stays up late playing mobile games. 22 Lisa finds it hard to remember English words and feels stressed. 23 Tony wants to make new friends in his new school but doesn’t know how. 24 Mary’s parents are always comparing her with her classmates, which makes her unhappy. 25 Tom spends too much time on homework every night and has no time for his hobby. A．You should manage your time better. Make a plan for your day and stick to it. B．Don’t worry too much. Just be yourself and try to talk about things you both like. C． It’s important to have enough sleep. Try to put your phone away at least one hour before bedtime. D．Try to use new words in sentences or listen to English songs. It’s more fun and effective. E. Communication is key. Try to tell your parents how you feel calmly. F. Maybe you can join a club or a sports team. It’s a great way to meet people. G. Watching movies can be a good way to relax, but don’t do it for too long. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) AndyDate of Birth: 23 Jan Character: smart, polite Interests: singing, making models Favourite colour: black Favourite food: fruit cakes HelenDate of Birth: 31 Dec Character: helpful, cheerful Interests: cooking, dancing Favourite subject: English Favourite food: fried chicken legs TinaDate of Birth: 30 Sept Character: hard-working Interests: cycling, doing crafts Favourite colour: green Favourite subject: Art BillDate of Birth: 16 April Character: funny, smart Interests: swimming, ball games Favourite subject: PE Favourite food: chocolate cookies 26．From the profile of Bill, we know that he loves ________. A．art B．sports C．music D．eating 27．Which picture about Helen is NOT correct? A． B． C． D． 28．“My favourite colour is green. It is the colour of nature.” _______ says this. A．Andy B．Helen C．Tina D．Bill 29．The “character” of a person is about ________. A．how he or she acts B．what he or she looks like C．what he or she likes to do D．his or her favourite things 30．Andy likes ________ food. A．hot B．cold C．sour D．sweet C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Sharing our school lives Students from different 31 share what their school day is like. Every morning I 32 early to catch the bus. I get to school at about 7:15 am. The first class starts at 7:45. All my classes are 1 hour and 15 minutes long. After the first class, I go to homeroom (年级大教室) for 30 minutes. Then, it’s time for a 33 ! I eat a snack (零食) and talk with friends. After lunch, I have the last class, then I take the bus home. —Amelia Gonzalez, 12, Mexico My day starts with my debate practice (辩论练习) at home 34 I am on my school debate team (队). The first class starts at 9:45 am. Every kid can 35 four to six subjects, like math and music. The children go to different classrooms for the different subjects. In different classes, we can meet different friends. It is 36 ! —Chelsea Wang, 13, Australia My classes start at 8:30 am. Monday through Wednesday, we have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. At 3 pm, classes end and tutorial (辅导课) will start. You can go to any 37 if you have questions. We only have three classes on Thursdays and Fridays, so we have more 38 for clubs and sports. We have Friday afternoons off. —Niu Hanliang, 15, US 31．A．schools B．cities C．classes D．countries 32．A．get up B．have dinner C．stand up D．go to school 33．A．lesson B．break C．sport D．meeting 34．A．but B．or C．because D．so 35．A．share B．choose C．remember D．close 36．A．bad B．funny C．hard D．great 37．A．friend B．customer C．teacher D．worker 38．A．time B．money C．exercise D．luck D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题6分；共16分) Hi, Jason,     Great to hear from you! I’d really like to be your pen-pal. I think Internet pal is a better name, isn’t it?     I’m the same age as you are and I’m in Grade 6 at a junior high school. I live with my mum and my elder sister. My mum works very hard. She’s a nurse. My sister goes to work, too, so I look after myself most of the time. My dad doesn’t live with us but I can see him once a week. He sometimes takes me to football games.     I like most sports, but my favourite sport is American football. I watch my team play every Sunday. They always win the games. They are the best in the league.     My best friend is my dog. His name is Abe, after Abraham Lincoln. Some people say it’s a silly name for a dog, but I like it. And so does he! I got him from the City Dog Pound. When he saw me, he wagged (摇摆) his tail, and I knew we were going to be friends. He goes everywhere with me. When my mum is on the night shift (轮班) at the hospital, Abe sleeps on my bed!     Write to me soon. Tell me something about Paris. Yours, Tommy Task1：回答问题 39．Who does Tommy live with?    40．What does Tommy’s mother do? 41．How often does Tommy see his father?   42．What’s Tommy’s favourite sport? 43．Where did Tommy get his dog? Task2：表达观点 44．Would you like to be Tommy’s pen-pal? Why? （Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．假设你是陈红，在新的学年里来到新的班级。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向同学们做自我介绍。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Chen Hong. ________________________________________________     ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $