Unit 1 School life（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

**基本信息** 六年级上册英语Unit 1 School life基础通关卷（90分钟/100分），通过"校园生活""在线论坛"等真实情境，融合语法词汇与读写能力考查，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择（Ⅱ、Ⅲ）|16题16分|介词（of）、名词复数（subjects）、动词不定式（to join）|以校园生活语篇为载体，考查基础语法在语境中的运用| |补全对话（Ⅳ）|4题8分|疑问句、建议表达|创设师生对话情境，提升语言交际与应变能力| |阅读理解（Ⅴ）|24题52分|信息匹配、细节理解、推理判断|涵盖校园设施、园艺课程、芬兰学校生活，渗透文化意识与跨文化理解| |写作（Ⅵ）|1题24分|邮件格式、学校生活描述|结合笔友邮件写作，综合考查语言组织与学习能力，体现真实交际需求|

2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 School life·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A) Our Colourful School Life Welcome back to school! This is the beginning ____1____ a new term. We are all in Grade Six now. We are happy to start our new school life. We have a new timetable this year. There are many interesting ____2____, like Maths, Geography and History. My favourite one is History. I think it is very fun. We have a long break between classes. We can play games or join different clubs. I want ____3____the Calligraphy Club. It is a good way to enjoy our ____4____ school life. 1. A. of B. in C. to 2. A. subject B. subjects C. a subject 3. A. join B. to join C. joining 4. A. colour B. colours C. colourful 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】介绍六年级新学期校园生活，包括新学期开端、新课程表与课间社团活动；(B) 介绍校园在线论坛，说明论坛用途、学生使用方式及受欢迎程度。 【1 题详解】 句意：这是新学期的开始。 固定搭配 the beginning of 表示 “…… 的开端 / 开始”，故选 A。 【2 题详解】 句意：有许多有趣的学科。 many 后接可数名词复数，subject 的复数形式是 subjects，故选 B。 【3 题详解】 句意：我想要加入书法社团。 固定用法 want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，故选 B。 【4 题详解】 句意：这是享受我们丰富多彩校园生活的好方法。 形容词 colourful 修饰名词 school life，表示 “丰富多彩的”，故选 C。 (B) The School Online Forum（论坛） Our school has a new online forum. It is open to all the students in Grade Six. We can talk about many school ____5____ here. During the break, many students go online. They can ____6____ messages from their classmates. They also post ideas and ____7____ to others. The online forum is very popular ____8____ students. It helps us connect with each other. It makes our school life more interesting and meaningful. 5. A. topic B. topics C. topic’s 6. A. receive B. receives C. receiving 7. A. reply B. replies C. replying 8. A. with B. to C. for 【答案】 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 【5 题详解】 句意：我们可以在这里谈论许多校园话题。 many 后接可数名词复数，topic 的复数形式是 topics，故选 B。 【6 题详解】 句意：他们可以收到来自同学的消息。 情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故用 receive，故选 A。 【7 题详解】 句意：他们也发布想法并回复其他人。 与前动词 post 并列，用原形 reply，故选 B。 【8 题详解】 句意：这个在线论坛很受学生们欢迎。 固定搭配 be popular with 表示 “受…… 欢迎”，故选 A。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A. gain B. outdoors   C. various   D. calm   E. director   Last weekend, our school organized a trip to a television studio. We were all excited to see how a quiz show was made. The 9 of the show was very busy giving instructions to the crew. He stayed 10 even when a technical problem occurred. We also learned about 11 jobs in the studio, such as lighting operators and make-up artists. Some students even got a chance to appear on stage as contestants. It was a great experience, and we all 12 a better understanding of how TV programmes are produced. 【答案】9．E. director 10．D. calm 11．C. various 12．A. gained 【导语】本文介绍了学校组织的电视台演播室参观活动：大家观摩益智节目制作，了解了演播室不同岗位的工作，部分同学还体验了选手角色，最终都对电视节目制作有了更深的了解。 【详解】9．句意：节目的导演忙个不停，一直在给工作人员下达指令。后文“giving instructions to the crew”提示此处指负责节目的负责人，对应单词director“导演”，此处特指节目的导演，空处用单数名词。 10．句意：即便出现技术故障，他依旧沉着冷静。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语；与后半句“出现技术故障时”形成对比，故障发生他依旧保持冷静，用calm“冷静的”。 11．句意：我们还了解了演播室里各式各样的岗位，比如灯光师和化妆师。空格修饰名词jobs，后文列举灯光师、化妆师等多种岗位，various=different kinds of，表示“各式各样的”。 12．句意：这是一次很棒的经历，我们都更好地了解了电视节目是如何制作的。gain a better understanding是固定搭配，意为“更加了解……”，全文时态为一般过去时，动词要变过去式。 (B) A.messages     B.during    C. favourite    D. receive     E.online Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school forum. Here you can share your ideas about school life. You can post topics and 13 replies from other students. 14 the break, you can check the forum and leave comments. My 15 topic is “How to make new friends at school”. Many students have sent me 16 with great suggestions. Join us and have fun! 【答案】13．D. receive 14．B. During 15．C. favourite 16．A. messages 【导语】本文是一则校园线上论坛介绍，介绍了学校论坛的功能：学生可在线发布话题、接收回复、课间浏览留言；作者分享了自己最喜欢的交友主题，并邀请同学们积极参与论坛交流，鼓励大家分享校园生活想法、互相交流建议。 【详解】13．句意：你可以发布话题并接收其他学生的回复。can后接动词原形，receive意为“接收”，符合“获取回复”的语境，此处用原形receive。 14．句意：在休息期间，你可以查看论坛并发表评论。the break指一段时间，during意为“在……期间”，符合“在休息时”的时间状语语境。 15．句意：我最喜欢的话题是“如何在学校交新朋友”。my后接名词，favourite意为“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰topic，符合“个人偏好”的语境。 16．句意：许多学生给我发来了带有好建议的消息。send sb sth结构中，sth用名词，message意为“消息”，且前有many students和复数语境，需用复数messages。 Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共8分) Situation: A teacher (T) is talking with a new student (S) about school life. T: Welcome back to school! How is your new life in Grade Six? S: I love my new school. But I have some small problems. T: 17__________________________________ ? (写出一般疑问句) S: Yes, I do. I can’t remember the new timetable clearly. T: 18 ________________________________________? (对下句画线部分提问) S: My favourite subject is History. I think it’s very interesting. T: You can join some clubs after school. S: 19 .___________________________ (回答建议 / 表达赞同) I want to join the calligraphy club. T: That’s great. You can make new friends there. S: Thank you. I really want to 20 .______________________ (保持 “take part in the club” 意思相同) 【答案】 17．Do you have any problems 18．What’s your favourite subject 19．Good idea / Great 20．join the club 【导语】本文围绕校园生活展开，老师与新生交流六年级新生活、课程表、最喜欢的学科及参加社团，贴合 Unit 1 核心话题。 【详解】 17．结合上句 “我有一些小问题” 和下句肯定回答 “Yes, I do.”，用一般疑问句Do you have any problems? 询问 “你有问题吗？”，语法、语境匹配。 18．下句画线部分为My favourite subject（最喜欢的学科），对事物提问用What’s your favourite subject?，符合特殊疑问句要求。 19．上句老师建议 “放学后可以参加社团”，此处用Good idea./Great. 表示赞同，符合对话逻辑。 20．需保持 “take part in the club（参加社团）” 句意不变，用单元核心词join the club，同义替换且贴合词汇要求。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共24题，共52分) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 四、阅读理解 请根据1—5中五位同学对自己学校的描述与五所学校的介绍A—E进行匹配。 21 I’m Helen. This is my school. There are five buildings. I like the science building best. 22 I’m Tony. I like my school. There are many trees. I like my classroom too. Each desk has a computer. There is a map of England on the wall. 23 I’m Linda. Welcome to my school. This is my classroom. There is a computer on the teacher’s desk. 24 I’m Jack. I go to school on the farm. There is no sports hall, but there is a big playground. We can play sports there. 25 I’m Carla. Welcome to my classroom. That is my desk. There are many books on every desk. A．What is Goldington School’s classroom like? Each desk has many books. The students like reading. B．Ferndown School is for the children of farm workers. Children love the big playground. C． This is a photo of Greenway School. It is my daughter’s school. On the left is her classroom. The computer is on the teacher’s desk. D．There are five buildings in Lincroft School. Look! That is the science building. It has ten science labs. E. Westfield School is in the city. But there are many trees there. Each desk has a computer. 【答案】21．D 22．E 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五位同学对学校建筑、设施、环境等的描述，以及五所学校的相关情况，实现学生描述与学校介绍的匹配。 【详解】21．根据“I’m Helen. This is my school. There are five buildings. I like the science building best.”可知，Helen的学校有五栋建筑，她最喜欢科学楼。选项D“林肯洛夫特学校有五栋建筑。看！那是科学楼。它有十个科学实验室。”符合Helen学校有五栋建筑且有科学楼的情况，故选D。 22．根据“I’m Tony. I like my school. There are many trees. I like my classroom too. Each desk has a computer. There is a map of England on the wall.”可知，Tony的学校有很多树，教室里每张桌子都有一台电脑。选项E“韦斯特菲尔德学校在城市里。但是那里有很多树。每张桌子都有一台电脑。”符合Tony学校有很多树且每张桌子有电脑的情况，故选E。 23．根据“I’m Linda. Welcome to my school This is my classroom. There is a computer on the teacher’s desk.”可知，Linda的教室里讲桌上有一台电脑。选项C“这是格林威学校的一张照片。这是我女儿的学校。左边是她的教室。电脑在讲桌上。”符合Linda教室里讲桌上有电脑的情况，故选C。 24．根据“I’m Jack. I go to school on the farm. There is no sports hall, but there is a big playground. We can play sports there.”可知，Jack在农场上学，学校没有体育馆，但有一个大操场。选项B“芬德唐学校是为农场工人的孩子开设的。孩子们喜欢这个大操场。”符合Jack在农场上学且有大操场的情况，故选B。 25．根据“I’m Carla. Welcome to my classroom. That is my desk. There are many books on every desk.”可知，Carla的教室里每张桌子上都有很多书。选项A“戈尔丁顿学校的教室是什么样的？每张桌子都有很多书。学生们喜欢阅读。”符合Carla教室里每张桌子有很多书的情况，故选A。 B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. ________ Some teachers, however (然而), are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork (团队合作) skills. Gardening is not just a hobby; it’s a life skill. 26．Where do students learn gardening? A．In the classroom. B．Outside the classroom. C．In the teaching building. D．In the countryside. 27．Which sentence can we put “ ________” in Paragraph 2? A．It’s difficult to keep school gardening going. B．Eating vegetables is good for students. C．Students are interested in gardening. D．Teachers like teaching students to grow plants. 28．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．School gardening is a new popular subject in the school now. B．Some teachers are trying to make the new subject work well. C．Potatoes are students’ favorites. D．Gardening helps students learn some teamwork skills. 29．The underlined word “practical” in the passage means “______” in English. A．easy B．bad C．helpful D．funny 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Healthy Vegetables B．Different Subjects in the school C．Ways to Grow Vegetables D．Gardening—a New School Subject 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了一门新兴校园课程——校园园艺，介绍了课程学习地点、开展难点、学习内容以及园艺课带给学生的多重益处。 【详解】26．第一段指出：“That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom.”，直接说明学生在教室外学习园艺课。 27．第二段后文：“Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work.”，however表示转折，说明前文应表达开展校园园艺存在困难，对应选项“It’s difficult to keep school gardening going.”。 28．第二段指出：“…so tomatoes are their favorites.”，原文说番茄是学生最爱，并非土豆，故此句表述错误。 29．第三段指出：“Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot.”，园艺能教会学生很多东西，说明practical意为“有用的、有帮助的”，对应单词helpful。 30．全文围绕校园园艺这门新兴课程展开，第一段点明a new subject：school gardening，后文介绍课程开展、学习收获，标题“Gardening—a New School Subject.”能完整概括全文核心。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Every day I go home after class, do my homework and then play on my phone. My life is easy, but I am not happy. One day my music teacher shows me a poster (海报) about the school music 31 . Students there sing songs, play instruments and sometimes have small concerts (音乐会). I like singing at home, so I want to 32 . I think the club is all fun. However, the first practice is not so easy. We have to 33 the same words again and again. After two hours, I start to think, “Maybe I should just go home and stop coming.” Then things are 34 . At the break, some club members sit with me and tell jokes. The teacher says, “Thank you for your hard work.” For the first time, I feel really 35 in the group. Week by week, I sing better and stand well in front of the class. I learn to listen to others and work as a team. When someone makes a mistake, we don’t laugh at them. We just 36 again together. Now I go to the music club every Wednesday and Friday. I am not afraid to speak in front of my classmates anymore. I can stand on the stage (舞台) and say hello to my 37 before we sing. When I meet new students, I can talk to them more easily. This small club is not famous, but it really helps me 38 , and I hope I can stay in it and learn more from every song we sing. 31．A．class B．club C．book D．story 32．A．join B．jump C．dance D．play 33．A．write B．read C．say D．sing 34．A．funny B．bad C．different D．relaxing 35．A．tired B．welcome C．worried D．special 36．A．laugh B．try C．listen D．meet 37．A．musicians B．students C．classmates D．parents 38．A．teach B．grow C．dream D．prepare 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 【导语】本文讲述作者加入学校音乐俱乐部，从觉得困难想放弃到逐渐融入，收获成长与快乐的经历。 31．句意：有一天我的音乐老师给我看了一张关于学校音乐俱乐部的海报。 class班级；club俱乐部；book书；story故事。根据后文“I think the club is all fun.”可知，此处指的是学校音乐俱乐部。故选B。 32．句意：我喜欢在家唱歌，所以我想要加入。 join加入；jump跳；dance跳舞；play玩耍。根据前文提到的音乐俱乐部以及“I like singing at home”可知，此处表示想要加入俱乐部。故选A。 33．句意：我们不得不一遍又一遍地唱同样的歌词。 write写；read读；say说；sing唱。根据前文的音乐俱乐部以及“the same words”可知，此处指的是唱歌词。故选D。 34．句意：后来情况变得不一样了。 funny有趣的；bad糟糕的；different不同的；relaxing令人放松的。根据前文“However, the first practice is not so easy...Maybe I should just go home and stop coming”说第一次练习不容易想放弃，后文“some club members sit with me and tell jokes”说休息时有人和我讲笑话，老师也鼓励我，可知情况发生了变化。故选C。 35．句意：我第一次在这个团体里感到真正受欢迎。 tired疲惫的；welcome受欢迎的；worried担心的；special特别的。根据前文“At the break, some club members sit with me and tell jokes. The teacher says, ‘Thank you for your hard work.’”可知，作者在俱乐部里感受到了接纳，感到受欢迎。故选B。 36．句意：我们只是一起再尝试一次。 laugh笑；try尝试；listen听；meet遇见。根据前文“When someone makes a mistake, we don’t laugh at them.”可知，有人犯错时大家不会嘲笑，而是一起再尝试。故选B。 37．句意：我可以站在舞台上，在我们唱歌之前向我的同学们问好。 musicians音乐家；students学生；classmates同学；parents父母。根据前文“I am not afraid to speak in front of my classmates anymore.”可知，此处指的是向同学们问好。故选C。 38．句意：这个小俱乐部并不出名，但它真的帮助我成长，我希望我能留在俱乐部里，从我们唱的每一首歌中学到更多。 teach教；grow成长；dream梦想；prepare准备。根据前文作者从害怕在同学面前说话到敢于上台问好，学会团队合作等内容可知，俱乐部帮助作者成长。故选B。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) A School Day in Finland Have you ever wondered what school life is like in Finland? Let me tell you about a typical day at a Finnish school! My name is Elina. I’m a 12-year-old student from Helsinki, the capital of Finland. My school day starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 2 p.m. That’s only five hours of class time! But during that time, we learn a lot. We have different subjects like maths, Finnish, English, science and history. We also have art and music classes. What makes our school special is the breaks. After every lesson, we have a fifteen-minute break. During the break, we go outside and play, even when it’s snowing! Our teacher says that fresh air and exercise help our brains work better. We don’t have any exams until we are 16 years old. Instead, teachers watch our progress and help us improve every day. We also don’t have much homework. After school, I do many things—I go to a music club, play with my friends, or go shopping with my mum. Finnish schools also focus on life skills. We learn how to cook, sew, and even repair things. My favourite lesson is woodwork. Last week, I made a wooden boat with my classmates. I think the best part of my school is that everyone is equal. We call our teachers by their first names. We don’t wear school uniforms. We are free to express ourselves. That’s why I love my school! Task1： 39．Is Elina’s school day shorter than most Chinese schools? 40．What does Elina learn in her school? (What question) 41．When does Elina’s school day end? (When question) 42．Where is Helsinki? (Where question) 43．Why does Elina love her school? (Why question—give at least TWO reasons) Task2： 44．Do you think short school days are good for students? Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words. (Opinion question) 【答案】39．Yes, it is. 40．She learns maths, Finnish, English, science, history, art, music, and life skills like cooking, sewing and repairing things. 41．Her school day ends at 2 p.m./At 14:00. 42．Helsinki is the capital of Finland. 43．Because everyone is equal and they call teachers by first names./Because they don’t wear school uniforms and they are free to express themselves. 44．Yes, I think short school days are good for students because we can have more time to do sports and develop our hobbies. It helps us stay healthy and happy. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了芬兰学生 Elina 的典型学校生活，包括上课时间、科目、休息制度、考试政策及教育理念等内容。 【详解】39．根据第二段“My school day starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 2 p.m. That’s only five hours of class time!”可知，Elina的学校一天只有5小时，比大多数中国学校要短。 40．根据第二段“We have different subjects like maths, Finnish, English, science and history. We also have art and music classes.”以及第五段“We learn how to cook, sew, and even repair things.”可知，Elina学习的科目包括数学、芬兰语、英语、科学、历史、艺术、音乐，以及烹饪、缝纫和修理等生活技能。 41．根据第二段“My school day starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 2 p.m.”可知，放学时间是下午2点。 42．根据第二段“I’m a 12-year-old student from Helsinki, the capital of Finland.”可知，赫尔辛基是芬兰的首都。 43．根据最后一段“I think the best part of my school is that everyone is equal. We call our teachers by their first names. We don’t wear school uniforms. We are free to express ourselves.”可知，Elina喜欢学校是因为平等和自由表达。 44．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。首先表明自己的立场——同意或不同意“短学时对学生有益”，结合文中信息或自身经验，给出理由。 Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．假设你是李华，请你给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍你的一周学校生活。邮件需包含以下要点： 1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么，为什么？ 2. 你参加了什么社团或课后活动？ 3. 你对你的学校生活的感受。 要求： - 注意书信/邮件格式。 - 不少于60词。 - 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Subject: My school life Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’d like to share my school life with you. Geography is my favourite subject, because I can learn different places and cultures of other countries. After school, I join the calligraphy club to relax myself. I also play football every Tuesday and Thursday. My school life is busy but colourful and I love it. What about yours? Could you tell me your school life? Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文邮件（应用文），全文以一般现在时为主，写给英国笔友Tom 确定人称：第一人称I介绍自身校园生活，第二人称you用于文末互动提问 明确要点： 1. 最喜欢的科目+喜欢的原因 2. 参加的社团/课后活动 3. 对学校生活的整体感受 注意事项：规范邮件格式；词数不少于60词；语句通顺、语法无误；无需出现真实校名、个人隐私信息   [第二步：构思布局] 四段式标准邮件结构 1. 邮件标题+称呼： Subject 主题点明内容，Dear Tom标准问候 2. 开头段：简单问候，引出要分享校园生活 3. 主体段：依次完成三大要点，先讲喜爱的地理学科及理由，再介绍书法社团、足球课后活动，最后表达对校园生活的感受 4. 结尾段：反问对方校园生活，自然收尾，落款Li Hua   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的科目及原因 核心表达：Geography is my favourite subject, because I can learn different places and cultures of other countries.等 配套词汇：explore global customs/know world history/learn various landscapes/broaden my horizons等 要点二：社团与课后活动 核心表达：After school, I join the calligraphy club to relax myself. I also play football every Tuesday and Thursday.等 配套词汇：take part in club activities/practise handwriting/do sports on the playground/relieve study pressure等 要点三：对学校生活的感受 核心表达：My school life is busy but colourful and I love it.等 配套词汇：full of fun/meaningful daily study/enjoy every school day/full of wonderful activities等 要点四：结尾互动句 核心表达：What about yours? Could you tell me your school life?等 配套词汇：share your school stories/wait for your reply/talk about your daily classes等 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 School life·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A) Our Colourful School Life Welcome back to school! This is the beginning ____1____ a new term. We are all in Grade Six now. We are happy to start our new school life. We have a new timetable this year. There are many interesting ____2____, like Maths, Geography and History. My favourite one is History. I think it is very fun. We have a long break between classes. We can play games or join different clubs. I want ____3____the Calligraphy Club. It is a good way to enjoy our ____4____ school life. 1. A. of B. in C. to 2. A. subject B. subjects C. a subject 3. A. join B. to join C. joining 4. A. colour B. colours C. colourful (B) The School Online Forum（论坛） Our school has a new online forum. It is open to all the students in Grade Six. We can talk about many school ____5____ here. During the break, many students go online. They can ____6____ messages from their classmates. They also post ideas and ____7____ to others. The online forum is very popular ____8____ students. It helps us connect with each other. It makes our school life more interesting and meaningful. 5. A. topic B. topics C. topic’s 6. A. receive B. receives C. receiving 7. A. reply B. replies C. replying 8. A. with B. to C. for Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A. gain B. outdoors   C. various   D. calm   E. director   Last weekend, our school organized a trip to a television studio. We were all excited to see how a quiz show was made. The 9 of the show was very busy giving instructions to the crew. He stayed 10 even when a technical problem occurred. We also learned about 11 jobs in the studio, such as lighting operators and make-up artists. Some students even got a chance to appear on stage as contestants. It was a great experience, and we all 12 a better understanding of how TV programmes are produced. (B) A.messages     B.during    C. favourite    D. receive     E.online Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school forum. Here you can share your ideas about school life. You can post topics and 13 replies from other students. 14 the break, you can check the forum and leave comments. My 15 topic is “How to make new friends at school”. Many students have sent me 16 with great suggestions. Join us and have fun! Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共8分) Situation: A teacher (T) is talking with a new student (S) about school life. T: Welcome back to school! How is your new life in Grade Six? S: I love my new school. But I have some small problems. T: 17__________________________________ ? (写出一般疑问句) S: Yes, I do. I can’t remember the new timetable clearly. T: 18 ________________________________________? (对下句画线部分提问) S: My favourite subject is History. I think it’s very interesting. T: You can join some clubs after school. S: 19 .___________________________ (回答建议 / 表达赞同) I want to join the calligraphy club. T: That’s great. You can make new friends there. S: Thank you. I really want to 20 .______________________ (保持 “take part in the club” 意思相同) Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共24题，共52分) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 四、阅读理解 请根据1—5中五位同学对自己学校的描述与五所学校的介绍A—E进行匹配。 21 I’m Helen. This is my school. There are five buildings. I like the science building best. 22 I’m Tony. I like my school. There are many trees. I like my classroom too. Each desk has a computer. There is a map of England on the wall. 23 I’m Linda. Welcome to my school. This is my classroom. There is a computer on the teacher’s desk. 24 I’m Jack. I go to school on the farm. There is no sports hall, but there is a big playground. We can play sports there. 25 I’m Carla. Welcome to my classroom. That is my desk. There are many books on every desk. A．What is Goldington School’s classroom like? Each desk has many books. The students like reading. B．Ferndown School is for the children of farm workers. Children love the big playground. C． This is a photo of Greenway School. It is my daughter’s school. On the left is her classroom. The computer is on the teacher’s desk. D．There are five buildings in Lincroft School. Look! That is the science building. It has ten science labs. E. Westfield School is in the city. But there are many trees there. Each desk has a computer. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. ________ Some teachers, however (然而), are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork (团队合作) skills. Gardening is not just a hobby; it’s a life skill. 26．Where do students learn gardening? A．In the classroom. B．Outside the classroom. C．In the teaching building. D．In the countryside. 27．Which sentence can we put “ ________” in Paragraph 2? A．It’s difficult to keep school gardening going. B．Eating vegetables is good for students. C．Students are interested in gardening. D．Teachers like teaching students to grow plants. 28．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．School gardening is a new popular subject in the school now. B．Some teachers are trying to make the new subject work well. C．Potatoes are students’ favorites. D．Gardening helps students learn some teamwork skills. 29．The underlined word “practical” in the passage means “______” in English. A．easy B．bad C．helpful D．funny 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Healthy Vegetables B．Different Subjects in the school C．Ways to Grow Vegetables D．Gardening—a New School Subject C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Every day I go home after class, do my homework and then play on my phone. My life is easy, but I am not happy. One day my music teacher shows me a poster (海报) about the school music 31 . Students there sing songs, play instruments and sometimes have small concerts (音乐会). I like singing at home, so I want to 32 . I think the club is all fun. However, the first practice is not so easy. We have to 33 the same words again and again. After two hours, I start to think, “Maybe I should just go home and stop coming.” Then things are 34 . At the break, some club members sit with me and tell jokes. The teacher says, “Thank you for your hard work.” For the first time, I feel really 35 in the group. Week by week, I sing better and stand well in front of the class. I learn to listen to others and work as a team. When someone makes a mistake, we don’t laugh at them. We just 36 again together. Now I go to the music club every Wednesday and Friday. I am not afraid to speak in front of my classmates anymore. I can stand on the stage (舞台) and say hello to my 37 before we sing. When I meet new students, I can talk to them more easily. This small club is not famous, but it really helps me 38 , and I hope I can stay in it and learn more from every song we sing. 31．A．class B．club C．book D．story 32．A．join B．jump C．dance D．play 33．A．write B．read C．say D．sing 34．A．funny B．bad C．different D．relaxing 35．A．tired B．welcome C．worried D．special 36．A．laugh B．try C．listen D．meet 37．A．musicians B．students C．classmates D．parents 38．A．teach B．grow C．dream D．prepare D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) A School Day in Finland Have you ever wondered what school life is like in Finland? Let me tell you about a typical day at a Finnish school! My name is Elina. I’m a 12-year-old student from Helsinki, the capital of Finland. My school day starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 2 p.m. That’s only five hours of class time! But during that time, we learn a lot. We have different subjects like maths, Finnish, English, science and history. We also have art and music classes. What makes our school special is the breaks. After every lesson, we have a fifteen-minute break. During the break, we go outside and play, even when it’s snowing! Our teacher says that fresh air and exercise help our brains work better. We don’t have any exams until we are 16 years old. Instead, teachers watch our progress and help us improve every day. We also don’t have much homework. After school, I do many things—I go to a music club, play with my friends, or go shopping with my mum. Finnish schools also focus on life skills. We learn how to cook, sew, and even repair things. My favourite lesson is woodwork. Last week, I made a wooden boat with my classmates. I think the best part of my school is that everyone is equal. We call our teachers by their first names. We don’t wear school uniforms. We are free to express ourselves. That’s why I love my school! Task1： 39．Is Elina’s school day shorter than most Chinese schools? 40．What does Elina learn in her school? (What question) 41．When does Elina’s school day end? (When question) 42．Where is Helsinki? (Where question) 43．Why does Elina love her school? (Why question—give at least TWO reasons) Task2： 44．Do you think short school days are good for students? Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words. (Opinion question) Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．假设你是李华，请你给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍你的一周学校生活。邮件需包含以下要点： 1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么，为什么？ 2. 你参加了什么社团或课后活动？ 3. 你对你的学校生活的感受。 要求： - 注意书信/邮件格式。 - 不少于60词。 - 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 School life·基础通关卷 参考答案 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9．E. director 10．D. calm 11．C. various 12．A. gained 13．D. receive 14．B. During 15．C. favourite 16．A. messages 17．Do you have any problems 18．What’s your favourite subject 19．Good idea / Great 20．join the club 21．D 22．E 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．Yes, it is. 40．She learns maths, Finnish, English, science, history, art, music, and life skills like cooking, sewing and repairing things. 41．Her school day ends at 2 p.m./At 14:00. 42．Helsinki is the capital of Finland. 43．Because everyone is equal and they call teachers by first names./Because they don’t wear school uniforms and they are free to express themselves. 44．Yes, I think short school days are good for students because we can have more time to do sports and develop our hobbies. It helps us stay healthy and happy. 例文： Subject: My school life Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’d like to share my school life with you. Geography is my favourite subject, because I can learn different places and cultures of other countries. After school, I join the calligraphy club to relax myself. I also play football every Tuesday and Thursday. My school life is busy but colourful and I love it. What about yours? Could you tell me your school life? Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 School life·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A) Our Colourful School Life Welcome back to school! This is the beginning ____1____ a new term. We are all in Grade Six now. We are happy to start our new school life. We have a new timetable this year. There are many interesting ____2____, like Maths, Geography and History. My favourite one is History. I think it is very fun. We have a long break between classes. We can play games or join different clubs. I want ____3____the Calligraphy Club. It is a good way to enjoy our ____4____ school life. 1. A. of B. in C. to 2. A. subject B. subjects C. a subject 3. A. join B. to join C. joining 4. A. colour B. colours C. colourful (B) The School Online Forum（论坛） Our school has a new online forum. It is open to all the students in Grade Six. We can talk about many school ____5____ here. During the break, many students go online. They can ____6____ messages from their classmates. They also post ideas and ____7____ to others. The online forum is very popular ____8____ students. It helps us connect with each other. It makes our school life more interesting and meaningful. 5. A. topic B. topics C. topic’s 6. A. receive B. receives C. receiving 7. A. reply B. replies C. replying 8. A. with B. to C. for Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A. gain B. outdoors   C. various   D. calm   E. director   Last weekend, our school organized a trip to a television studio. We were all excited to see how a quiz show was made. The 9 of the show was very busy giving instructions to the crew. He stayed 10 even when a technical problem occurred. We also learned about 11 jobs in the studio, such as lighting operators and make-up artists. Some students even got a chance to appear on stage as contestants. It was a great experience, and we all 12 a better understanding of how TV programmes are produced. (B) A.messages     B.during    C. favourite    D. receive     E.online Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school forum. Here you can share your ideas about school life. You can post topics and 13 replies from other students. 14 the break, you can check the forum and leave comments. My 15 topic is “How to make new friends at school”. Many students have sent me 16 with great suggestions. Join us and have fun! Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共8分) Situation: A teacher (T) is talking with a new student (S) about school life. T: Welcome back to school! How is your new life in Grade Six? S: I love my new school. But I have some small problems. T: 17__________________________________ ? (写出一般疑问句) S: Yes, I do. I can’t remember the new timetable clearly. T: 18 ________________________________________? (对下句画线部分提问) S: My favourite subject is History. I think it’s very interesting. T: You can join some clubs after school. S: 19 .___________________________ (回答建议 / 表达赞同) I want to join the calligraphy club. T: That’s great. You can make new friends there. S: Thank you. I really want to 20 .______________________ (保持 “take part in the club” 意思相同) Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共24题，共52分) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 四、阅读理解 请根据1—5中五位同学对自己学校的描述与五所学校的介绍A—E进行匹配。 21 I’m Helen. This is my school. There are five buildings. I like the science building best. 22 I’m Tony. I like my school. There are many trees. I like my classroom too. Each desk has a computer. There is a map of England on the wall. 23 I’m Linda. Welcome to my school. This is my classroom. There is a computer on the teacher’s desk. 24 I’m Jack. I go to school on the farm. There is no sports hall, but there is a big playground. We can play sports there. 25 I’m Carla. Welcome to my classroom. That is my desk. There are many books on every desk. A．What is Goldington School’s classroom like? Each desk has many books. The students like reading. B．Ferndown School is for the children of farm workers. Children love the big playground. C． This is a photo of Greenway School. It is my daughter’s school. On the left is her classroom. The computer is on the teacher’s desk. D．There are five buildings in Lincroft School. Look! That is the science building. It has ten science labs. E. Westfield School is in the city. But there are many trees there. Each desk has a computer. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. ________ Some teachers, however (然而), are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork (团队合作) skills. Gardening is not just a hobby; it’s a life skill. 26．Where do students learn gardening? A．In the classroom. B．Outside the classroom. C．In the teaching building. D．In the countryside. 27．Which sentence can we put “ ________” in Paragraph 2? A．It’s difficult to keep school gardening going. B．Eating vegetables is good for students. C．Students are interested in gardening. D．Teachers like teaching students to grow plants. 28．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．School gardening is a new popular subject in the school now. B．Some teachers are trying to make the new subject work well. C．Potatoes are students’ favorites. D．Gardening helps students learn some teamwork skills. 29．The underlined word “practical” in the passage means “______” in English. A．easy B．bad C．helpful D．funny 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Healthy Vegetables B．Different Subjects in the school C．Ways to Grow Vegetables D．Gardening—a New School Subject C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Every day I go home after class, do my homework and then play on my phone. My life is easy, but I am not happy. One day my music teacher shows me a poster (海报) about the school music 31 . Students there sing songs, play instruments and sometimes have small concerts (音乐会). I like singing at home, so I want to 32 . I think the club is all fun. However, the first practice is not so easy. We have to 33 the same words again and again. After two hours, I start to think, “Maybe I should just go home and stop coming.” Then things are 34 . At the break, some club members sit with me and tell jokes. The teacher says, “Thank you for your hard work.” For the first time, I feel really 35 in the group. Week by week, I sing better and stand well in front of the class. I learn to listen to others and work as a team. When someone makes a mistake, we don’t laugh at them. We just 36 again together. Now I go to the music club every Wednesday and Friday. I am not afraid to speak in front of my classmates anymore. I can stand on the stage (舞台) and say hello to my 37 before we sing. When I meet new students, I can talk to them more easily. This small club is not famous, but it really helps me 38 , and I hope I can stay in it and learn more from every song we sing. 31．A．class B．club C．book D．story 32．A．join B．jump C．dance D．play 33．A．write B．read C．say D．sing 34．A．funny B．bad C．different D．relaxing 35．A．tired B．welcome C．worried D．special 36．A．laugh B．try C．listen D．meet 37．A．musicians B．students C．classmates D．parents 38．A．teach B．grow C．dream D．prepare D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) A School Day in Finland Have you ever wondered what school life is like in Finland? Let me tell you about a typical day at a Finnish school! My name is Elina. I’m a 12-year-old student from Helsinki, the capital of Finland. My school day starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 2 p.m. That’s only five hours of class time! But during that time, we learn a lot. We have different subjects like maths, Finnish, English, science and history. We also have art and music classes. What makes our school special is the breaks. After every lesson, we have a fifteen-minute break. During the break, we go outside and play, even when it’s snowing! Our teacher says that fresh air and exercise help our brains work better. We don’t have any exams until we are 16 years old. Instead, teachers watch our progress and help us improve every day. We also don’t have much homework. After school, I do many things—I go to a music club, play with my friends, or go shopping with my mum. Finnish schools also focus on life skills. We learn how to cook, sew, and even repair things. My favourite lesson is woodwork. Last week, I made a wooden boat with my classmates. I think the best part of my school is that everyone is equal. We call our teachers by their first names. We don’t wear school uniforms. We are free to express ourselves. That’s why I love my school! Task1： 39．Is Elina’s school day shorter than most Chinese schools? 40．What does Elina learn in her school? (What question) 41．When does Elina’s school day end? (When question) 42．Where is Helsinki? (Where question) 43．Why does Elina love her school? (Why question—give at least TWO reasons) Task2： 44．Do you think short school days are good for students? Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words. (Opinion question) Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．假设你是李华，请你给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍你的一周学校生活。邮件需包含以下要点： 1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么，为什么？ 2. 你参加了什么社团或课后活动？ 3. 你对你的学校生活的感受。 要求： - 注意书信/邮件格式。 - 不少于60词。 - 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $