Unit 3 Food（单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） Rongchang is one of the districts (市辖区) in Chongqing, China. It is famous 1 its delicious braised (卤制的) goose. This special dish has 2 history of over 300 years. Long ago, people from Guangdong 3 goose-cooking skills to Rongchang. After that, people mixed these skills with Sichuan flavors. Now, the goose tastes 4 salty and spicy. The key is the Rongchang White Goose. This kind of goose 5 less fat and very good meat. Cooks braise the goose with different kinds of spices (香料) After 6 , it looks golden and tasty! In 2025, a man named Lin Jiang ran after a famous Internet star. He ran 7 five cities shouting, “Try Rongchang braised goose!” Suddenly, the whole world knew about this 8 . During the May Day holiday, Rongchang welcomed 2.35 million visitors. People 9 wait in long queues to buy the goose. The officials even opened 10 dining halls for visitors. Today, Rongchang Braised Goose is more popular than ever. As Lin Jiang says: “Come taste our goose!” 1．A．to B．for C．as 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．bring B．brings C．brought 4．A．a few B．little C．a little 5．A．is having B．has C．had 6．A．cooked B．cooking C．cook 7．A．over B．through C．past 8．A．dishes’ B．dishes C．dish 9．A．had to B．needed C．could 10．A．their B．its C．our 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国重庆市荣昌区的一道著名美食——荣昌卤鹅。 1．句意：它以其美味的卤鹅而闻名。 to到；for因为；as作为。根据“It is famous...its delicious braised (卤制的) goose.”可知，此处应用形容词短语be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选B。 2．句意：这道特色菜有300多年的历史。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“history of over 300 years”可知，此处泛指一段历史，且history以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故选A。 3．句意：很久以前，广东人把煮鹅的技巧带到了荣昌。 bring带来，动词原形；brings带来，动词三单形式；brought带来，动词过去式。根据“Long ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式brought。故选C。 4．句意：现在，鹅的味道有点咸和辣。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词原级，表肯定。根据“salty and spicy”可知，此处修饰形容词，表示“有点咸和辣”，应用a little。故选C。 5．句意：这种鹅脂肪少，肉质好。 is having正在吃，现在进行时；has有，动词三单形式；had有，动词过去式。根据“This kind of goose...less fat and very good meat.”可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“This kind of goose”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式has。故选B。 6．句意：厨师用不同种类的香料卤制鹅。烹饪后，它看起来金黄可口！ cooked烹饪，动词过去式或过去分词；cooking烹饪，动词现在分词或动名词；cook烹饪，动词原形。根据“After..., it looks golden and tasty!”可知，此处指烹饪后，after为介词，后接动名词cooking作宾语。故选B。 7．句意：他跑过五个城市，大喊：“尝尝荣昌卤鹅！” over在……上方；through穿过；past经过。根据“He ran...five cities”可知，此处指跑过五个城市，内部穿过应用through。故选B。 8．句意：突然，全世界都知道了这道菜。 dishes’菜肴的，名词所有格；dishes菜肴，名词复数；dish菜肴，名词单数。根据“this...”可知，此处指这道菜，应用单数名词dish。故选C。 9．句意：人们不得不排长队买鹅。 had to不得不；needed需要；could可以。根据“People…wait in long queues to buy the goose”可知，此处指不得不排长队买鹅，应用had to。故选A。 10．句意：官员们甚至为游客开设了他们的餐厅。 their他们的；its它的；our我们的。根据“The officials even opened...dining halls for visitors.”可知，此处指官员们为游客开设了他们的餐厅，应用their。故选A。 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） A．enjoy   B．dishes   C．carefully   D．pleasure   E.tasty In her little kitchen, Sarah decided to make a dinner for her friends. She 11 chose a recipe and gathered all the ingredients. She was ready to start her adventure. When she cut vegetables and mixed spices,the kitchen was filled with a good smell. She couldn’t help smiling as soon as she thought of the friends’ satisfaction with the 12 . She wished to make an ordinary evening into a memorable one. She became even happier when a friend offered to help. Together, they changed simple ingredients into a 13 “masterpiece (杰作)”. It wasn’t just about the food, it was about the shared laughter and 14 of creating something special for her friends. Finally, the dinner was ready. The table was set. As Sarah’s friends sat down to 15 the delicious meal, the gathering became a celebration of friendship and simple joy. Sarah felt quite happy to see the happiness on her friends’ faces. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．E 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了萨拉为朋友准备晚餐的过程及感受。 11．句意：她仔细地选择了食谱，并收集了所有的食材。分析句子可知此处需要副词修饰动词“chose”，carefully仔细地，副词，符合语境及结构，故选C。 12．句意：一想到朋友们对她做的菜满意的样子，她就忍不住笑了。分析句子可知此处缺少名词，根据“When she cut vegetables and mixed spices, the kitchen was filled with a good smell.”可知萨拉在做饭，所以此处指朋友对她做的菜的满意的样子，dishes菜，故选B。 13．句意：他们一起将简单的食材变成了美味的“杰作”。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词，根据“masterpiece”可以推测此处指美味的菜(杰作)，tasty美味的，故选E。 14．句意：这不仅仅是为了食物，更是为了与朋友们一起分享欢笑和创造特别回忆的快乐。分析句子可知此处缺少名词，根据“of creating something special for her friends”可知此处指为朋友创造特别回忆的快乐，pleasure快乐，名词，故选D。 15．句意：当莎拉的朋友们坐下来享用美味的餐点时，聚会变成了友谊和简单快乐的庆祝。分析句子可知此处缺少动词，enjoy享受，喜欢，此处指坐下来享受美味的一餐，故选A。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16． chicken has too much oil in it. (fry) 【答案】Fried 【详解】句意： 炸鸡有太多油。 根据空后名词“chicken”可知，该空应用形容词，“fry”变为形容词形式“fried”，“fried chicken”即“炸鸡”，句首首字母大写。故填Fried。 17．How the chocolate cake is! (taste) 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：这巧克力蛋糕多好吃啊！作be动词的表语用形容词tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 18．In the afternoon we picked (strawberry). 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：下午我们摘了草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填strawberries。 19．Wendy always (wash) the dishes for her mother. 【答案】washes 【详解】句意：Wendy总是为她的妈妈洗碗。根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Wendy，谓语动词需单三形式。wash“洗”的单三形式为washes。故填washes。 20．It is not that he is good at cooking. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：他擅长烹饪并不令人惊讶。空处缺表语，此处用形容词surprising作表语，意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰that引导的从句。故填surprising。 21．Kitty’s diet is (healthy) than mine. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：Kitty的饮食比我的更健康。根据“than”一词可知，空处需用比较级。healthy“健康的”的比较级为healthier，意为“更健康的”。故填healthier。 22．Bailing only (add) a little salt to the chicken soup just now. 【答案】added 【详解】句意：Bailing刚才在鸡汤里只加了一点盐。add“添加”，根据“just now”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填added。 23．Would you like (drink) some coffee or tea? 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：你想喝点咖啡还是茶？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to drink。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．There is a book in the bag. (改为复数句) There some in the bag. 【答案】 are books 【详解】句意：在书包里有一本书。原句是there be句型，其中be动词是is，对应的主语是a book，根据提供的修改句可知，把句子的主语a book变成some books，对应的be动词为are，就变成了复数句。故填are；books。 25．Dad cooked me lunch. (同义句转换) Dad lunch me. 【答案】 cooked for 【详解】句意：爸爸给我做了午餐。cook sb. lunch=cook lunch for sb.“为某人做午餐”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时。故填cooked；for。 26．Let’s have some pizza for lunch. (对划线部分提问) have for lunch? 【答案】 What shall we 【详解】句意：我们午餐吃些比萨吧。划线部分“some pizza”表示食物，应用疑问词what进行提问；原句是以“Let’s”开头，应用“shall we”来提问建议。故填What；shall；we。 27．——那些是什么？ ——它们是胡萝卜苗。 —What are those? —They’re . 【答案】 carrot plants 【详解】carrot plants“胡萝卜苗”，主语是they，因此用复数，故填carrot；plants。 28．everything, don’t put, because, in the fridge, be fresh, will not, it . 【答案】Don’t put everything in the fridge because it will not be fresh 【详解】根据标点及词汇可知，句子是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头，后接动词原形put，宾语是everything，介词短语in the fridge作状语，because引导原因状语从句，it作从句状语，从句用一般将来时，谓语是will not be，fresh作表语，故填Don’t put everything in the fridge because it will not be fresh“不要把所有东西都放在冰箱里，因为那样会不新鲜”。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00. Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 and 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends. 29．Why do most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7:00 a.m.? A．They don’t like breakfast. B．They have classes at 8:00 a.m. C．They don’t have much time. D．They want to eat much food. 30．What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people? A．To have a rest after lunch. B．To play with friends. C．To eat more rice and fruit. D．To have dinner at home. 31．The writer thinks having dinner with the family is a ________ thing. A．big B．quick C．relaxing D．interesting 32．The underlined words “one interesting thing” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) “________”. A．People have meat and vegetables for dinner B．Many people have dinner in the restaurant C．Restaurants are busy from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. D．People talk and play games after dinner in the restaurant 33．In which column (栏目) of a website (网站) can we see this article? A．Sports. B．Meals. C．Art. D．Family. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人的日常饮食情况，具体说明了早餐、午餐、晚餐的时间、常见食物以及用餐特点，展现了中国人的日常饮食文化。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00.”可知，学生们早上7点左右吃早餐是因为8点要上课。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest.”可知，人们快速吃午餐的目的是为了饭后有时间休息。故选A。 31．观点态度题。根据第四段“Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family.”可知，作者认为和家人一起吃晚餐是一件令人放松的事。故选C。 32．词义猜测题。根据第四段“There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends.”可知，人们在餐厅吃完晚饭后不会马上离开，而是和家人朋友聊天、玩游戏，这就是一件有趣的事情；因此，划线部分“one interesting thing”指代“饭后人们在餐厅聊天、玩游戏”。故选D。 33．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕中国人的一日三餐展开，介绍了用餐时间、食物、习惯等；因此我们可以在网站“饮食”栏目看到这篇文章。故选B。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 34 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that? It’s 35 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong, 36 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush you teeth 37 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on both sides and the back teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 38 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you will get used to 39 it. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. 34．A．close B．wash C．serve D．open 35．A．although B．if C．because D．when 36．A．tight B．white C．healthy D．clean 37．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 38．A．every B．both C．either D．neither 39．A．helping B．making C．feeling D．doing 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了与健康的牙齿有关的内容：健康的牙齿会是你感到开心的原因，如何让自己的牙齿保持健康，如何刷牙，刷牙的部位，方式和次数等。 34．句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴露出牙齿。 close关闭；wash洗；serve服务；open打开。根据“When you laugh”及常识，可知，大笑时要张着嘴，故选D。 35．句意：这是因为你的牙齿在很多方面都很重要。 although尽管；if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“Why is that”可知，询问原因用because回答，故选C。 36．句意：强壮的健康牙齿帮助你成长。 tight紧身的；white白色的；healthy健康的；clean干净的。根据“Strong …teeth help you grow”可知，健康的牙齿能帮助人们成长，故选C。 37．句意：每天刷牙两次，起床后和睡觉前。 once一次；twice两次；three times三次；four times四次。根据“after getting up and before bedtime”可知，一天刷两次牙，故选B。 38．句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你买一把新牙刷。 every每个，每隔……；both都；either任何一个；neither都不。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush … three months”可知，每三个月换一次牙刷，故选A。 39．句意：但很快你就会习惯的。 helping帮助；making制造；feeling感觉；doing做。根据“It feels strange when you do it at first”可知，此处表示很快就还会习惯那样做的，故选D。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答问题) Having a balanced and healthy diet is important for teenagers. It helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight. A good diet includes a variety of foods, such as fruit, vegetables and dairy products. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre, which are essential for good health. Dairy products, like milk, yogurt and cheese, are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth. In addition to eating a variety of foods, teenagers should also avoid eating too much unhealthy food, like fast food and sugary snacks. Drinking plenty of water is also important for staying hydrated and maintaining good health. Overall, teenagers should aim to eat a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods to ensure they get all the nutrients they need for growth and development. 40．Eating too much sugary snacks is unhealthy, isn’t it? 41．Why is having a balanced and healthy diet important for teenagers? 42．What are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre? 43．Why are dairy products so important? 44．Do you have a balanced and healthy diet? What do you usually have for dinner? 【答案】40．Yes, it is. 41．Because it helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight. 42．Fruit and vegetables. 43．Because they are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth. 44．Yes, I do. I usually have some vegetables, meat and rice for dinner. 【导语】本文主要介绍了均衡饮食对青少年很重要以及如何做到均衡饮食。 40．根据“In addition to eating a variety of foods, teenagers should also avoid eating too much unhealthy food, like fast food and sugary snacks.”可知，含糖零食是不健康的食物。故填Yes, it is. 41．根据“Having a balanced and healthy diet is important for teenagers. It helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight.”可知，均衡健康的饮食对青少年来说很重要，它有助于他们正常生长和发育，以及保持健康的体重。故填Because it helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight. 42．根据“Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre,”可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素、矿物质和纤维。故填Fruit and vegetables. 43．根据“Dairy products, like milk, yogurt and cheese, are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth.”可知，乳制品，如牛奶、酸奶和奶酪，是钙的良好来源，钙对强健骨骼和牙齿很重要。故填Because they are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth. 44．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I usually have some vegetables, meat and rice for dinner. 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．是为妈妈做一道美味和健康的菜的时候了。 【答案】It’s time to cook a tasty and healthy dish for Mum. 【详解】根据题意可知，It’s time to do sth.“是……的时候了”，固定句型，cook a dish for sb.意为“为某人做道菜”，Mum“妈妈”，tasty“美味的”，healthy“健康的”，两个形容词并列，用and连接，即tasty and healthy。故翻译为It’s time to cook a tasty and healthy dish for Mum. 46．我们应该吃一些牛奶和豆制品。 【答案】We should have some milk and soy products. 【详解】we“我们”，作主语；should“应该”；have“吃，喝”，情态动词后跟动词原形；some milk“一些牛奶”；and“和”；soy products“豆制品”。故填We should have some milk and soy products. 47．让我们在超市购买一些食物吧！ 【答案】Let’s shop for some food in the supermarket! 【详解】let’s是let us的缩写，意为“让我们”，let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”；shop for sth.“购买某物”；some food“一些食物”；in the supermarket“在超市”。故填Let’s shop for some food in the supermarket! 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，一切也都失去了意义。请根据下面思维导图的提示，以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文，对如何保持健康，谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：60词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Ways to Keep Healthy It is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ways to Keep Healthy It is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, we should get enough sleep every day, because it can help us relax. Second, we should eat healthy food such as fruit and vegetables, because they are good for our bodies. Third, doing exercise every day is also necessary. What’s more, we should try to drink enough water and avoid junk food. Finally, keeping happy is another way to stay healthy. If we follow these suggestions, we will enjoy a better life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明健康的重要性； 第二步，介绍保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①Third, doing exercise every day is also necessary.（动名词作主语） ②If we follow these suggestions, we will enjoy a better life.（if引导的条件状语从句） 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） Rongchang is one of the districts (市辖区) in Chongqing, China. It is famous 1 its delicious braised (卤制的) goose. This special dish has 2 history of over 300 years. Long ago, people from Guangdong 3 goose-cooking skills to Rongchang. After that, people mixed these skills with Sichuan flavors. Now, the goose tastes 4 salty and spicy. The key is the Rongchang White Goose. This kind of goose 5 less fat and very good meat. Cooks braise the goose with different kinds of spices (香料) After 6 , it looks golden and tasty! In 2025, a man named Lin Jiang ran after a famous Internet star. He ran 7 five cities shouting, “Try Rongchang braised goose!” Suddenly, the whole world knew about this 8 . During the May Day holiday, Rongchang welcomed 2.35 million visitors. People 9 wait in long queues to buy the goose. The officials even opened 10 dining halls for visitors. Today, Rongchang Braised Goose is more popular than ever. As Lin Jiang says: “Come taste our goose!” 1．A．to B．for C．as 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．bring B．brings C．brought 4．A．a few B．little C．a little 5．A．is having B．has C．had 6．A．cooked B．cooking C．cook 7．A．over B．through C．past 8．A．dishes’ B．dishes C．dish 9．A．had to B．needed C．could 10．A．their B．its C．our 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） A．enjoy   B．dishes   C．carefully   D．pleasure   E.tasty In her little kitchen, Sarah decided to make a dinner for her friends. She 11 chose a recipe and gathered all the ingredients. She was ready to start her adventure. When she cut vegetables and mixed spices,the kitchen was filled with a good smell. She couldn’t help smiling as soon as she thought of the friends’ satisfaction with the 12 . She wished to make an ordinary evening into a memorable one. She became even happier when a friend offered to help. Together, they changed simple ingredients into a 13 “masterpiece (杰作)”. It wasn’t just about the food, it was about the shared laughter and 14 of creating something special for her friends. Finally, the dinner was ready. The table was set. As Sarah’s friends sat down to 15 the delicious meal, the gathering became a celebration of friendship and simple joy. Sarah felt quite happy to see the happiness on her friends’ faces. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16． chicken has too much oil in it. (fry) 17．How the chocolate cake is! (taste) 18．In the afternoon we picked (strawberry). 19．Wendy always (wash) the dishes for her mother. 20．It is not that he is good at cooking. (surprise) 21．Kitty’s diet is (healthy) than mine. 22．Bailing only (add) a little salt to the chicken soup just now. 23．Would you like (drink) some coffee or tea? 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．There is a book in the bag. (改为复数句) There some in the bag. 25．Dad cooked me lunch. (同义句转换) Dad lunch me. 26．Let’s have some pizza for lunch. (对划线部分提问) have for lunch? 27．——那些是什么？ ——它们是胡萝卜苗。 —What are those? —They’re . 28．everything, don’t put, because, in the fridge, be fresh, will not, it . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00. Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 and 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends. 29．Why do most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7:00 a.m.? A．They don’t like breakfast. B．They have classes at 8:00 a.m. C．They don’t have much time. D．They want to eat much food. 30．What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people? A．To have a rest after lunch. B．To play with friends. C．To eat more rice and fruit. D．To have dinner at home. 31．The writer thinks having dinner with the family is a ________ thing. A．big B．quick C．relaxing D．interesting 32．The underlined words “one interesting thing” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) “________”. A．People have meat and vegetables for dinner B．Many people have dinner in the restaurant C．Restaurants are busy from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. D．People talk and play games after dinner in the restaurant 33．In which column (栏目) of a website (网站) can we see this article? A．Sports. B．Meals. C．Art. D．Family. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 34 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that? It’s 35 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong, 36 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush you teeth 37 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on both sides and the back teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 38 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you will get used to 39 it. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. 34．A．close B．wash C．serve D．open 35．A．although B．if C．because D．when 36．A．tight B．white C．healthy D．clean 37．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 38．A．every B．both C．either D．neither 39．A．helping B．making C．feeling D．doing 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答问题) Having a balanced and healthy diet is important for teenagers. It helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight. A good diet includes a variety of foods, such as fruit, vegetables and dairy products. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre, which are essential for good health. Dairy products, like milk, yogurt and cheese, are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth. In addition to eating a variety of foods, teenagers should also avoid eating too much unhealthy food, like fast food and sugary snacks. Drinking plenty of water is also important for staying hydrated and maintaining good health. Overall, teenagers should aim to eat a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods to ensure they get all the nutrients they need for growth and development. 40．Eating too much sugary snacks is unhealthy, isn’t it? 41．Why is having a balanced and healthy diet important for teenagers? 42．What are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre? 43．Why are dairy products so important? 44．Do you have a balanced and healthy diet? What do you usually have for dinner? 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．是为妈妈做一道美味和健康的菜的时候了。 46．我们应该吃一些牛奶和豆制品。 47．让我们在超市购买一些食物吧！ 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，一切也都失去了意义。请根据下面思维导图的提示，以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文，对如何保持健康，谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：60词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Ways to Keep Healthy It is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C C B B B C A A 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 B A C D B D C C B A 题号 39 答案 D 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） 11．C 12．B 13．E 14．D 15．A 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Fried 17．tasty 18．strawberries 19．washes 20．surprising 21．healthier 22．added 23．to drink 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24． are books 25． cooked for 26． What shall we 27． carrot plants 28．Don’t put everything in the fridge because it will not be fresh 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 40．Yes, it is. 41．Because it helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight. 42．Fruit and vegetables. 43．Because they are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth. 44．Yes, I do. I usually have some vegetables, meat and rice for dinner. 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．It’s time to cook a tasty and healthy dish for Mum. 46．We should have some milk and soy products. 47．Let’s shop for some food in the supermarket! 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．例文 Ways to Keep Healthy It is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, we should get enough sleep every day, because it can help us relax. Second, we should eat healthy food such as fruit and vegetables, because they are good for our bodies. Third, doing exercise every day is also necessary. What’s more, we should try to drink enough water and avoid junk food. Finally, keeping happy is another way to stay healthy. If we follow these suggestions, we will enjoy a better life. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） Rongchang is one of the districts (市辖区) in Chongqing, China. It is famous 1 its delicious braised (卤制的) goose. This special dish has 2 history of over 300 years. Long ago, people from Guangdong 3 goose-cooking skills to Rongchang. After that, people mixed these skills with Sichuan flavors. Now, the goose tastes 4 salty and spicy. The key is the Rongchang White Goose. This kind of goose 5 less fat and very good meat. Cooks braise the goose with different kinds of spices (香料) After 6 , it looks golden and tasty! In 2025, a man named Lin Jiang ran after a famous Internet star. He ran 7 five cities shouting, “Try Rongchang braised goose!” Suddenly, the whole world knew about this 8 . During the May Day holiday, Rongchang welcomed 2.35 million visitors. People 9 wait in long queues to buy the goose. The officials even opened 10 dining halls for visitors. Today, Rongchang Braised Goose is more popular than ever. As Lin Jiang says: “Come taste our goose!” 1．A．to B．for C．as 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．bring B．brings C．brought 4．A．a few B．little C．a little 5．A．is having B．has C．had 6．A．cooked B．cooking C．cook 7．A．over B．through C．past 8．A．dishes’ B．dishes C．dish 9．A．had to B．needed C．could 10．A．their B．its C．our 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） A．enjoy   B．dishes   C．carefully   D．pleasure   E.tasty In her little kitchen, Sarah decided to make a dinner for her friends. She 11 chose a recipe and gathered all the ingredients. She was ready to start her adventure. When she cut vegetables and mixed spices,the kitchen was filled with a good smell. She couldn’t help smiling as soon as she thought of the friends’ satisfaction with the 12 . She wished to make an ordinary evening into a memorable one. She became even happier when a friend offered to help. Together, they changed simple ingredients into a 13 “masterpiece (杰作)”. It wasn’t just about the food, it was about the shared laughter and 14 of creating something special for her friends. Finally, the dinner was ready. The table was set. As Sarah’s friends sat down to 15 the delicious meal, the gathering became a celebration of friendship and simple joy. Sarah felt quite happy to see the happiness on her friends’ faces. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16． chicken has too much oil in it. (fry) 17．How the chocolate cake is! (taste) 18．In the afternoon we picked (strawberry). 19．Wendy always (wash) the dishes for her mother. 20．It is not that he is good at cooking. (surprise) 21．Kitty’s diet is (healthy) than mine. 22．Bailing only (add) a little salt to the chicken soup just now. 23．Would you like (drink) some coffee or tea? 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．There is a book in the bag. (改为复数句) There some in the bag. 25．Dad cooked me lunch. (同义句转换) Dad lunch me. 26．Let’s have some pizza for lunch. (对划线部分提问) have for lunch? 27．——那些是什么？ ——它们是胡萝卜苗。 —What are those? —They’re . 28．everything, don’t put, because, in the fridge, be fresh, will not, it . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00. Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 and 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends. 29．Why do most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7:00 a.m.? A．They don’t like breakfast. B．They have classes at 8:00 a.m. C．They don’t have much time. D．They want to eat much food. 30．What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people? A．To have a rest after lunch. B．To play with friends. C．To eat more rice and fruit. D．To have dinner at home. 31．The writer thinks having dinner with the family is a ________ thing. A．big B．quick C．relaxing D．interesting 32．The underlined words “one interesting thing” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) “________”. A．People have meat and vegetables for dinner B．Many people have dinner in the restaurant C．Restaurants are busy from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. D．People talk and play games after dinner in the restaurant 33．In which column (栏目) of a website (网站) can we see this article? A．Sports. B．Meals. C．Art. D．Family. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 34 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that? It’s 35 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong, 36 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush you teeth 37 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on both sides and the back teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 38 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you will get used to 39 it. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. 34．A．close B．wash C．serve D．open 35．A．although B．if C．because D．when 36．A．tight B．white C．healthy D．clean 37．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 38．A．every B．both C．either D．neither 39．A．helping B．making C．feeling D．doing 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答问题) Having a balanced and healthy diet is important for teenagers. It helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight. A good diet includes a variety of foods, such as fruit, vegetables and dairy products. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre, which are essential for good health. Dairy products, like milk, yogurt and cheese, are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth. In addition to eating a variety of foods, teenagers should also avoid eating too much unhealthy food, like fast food and sugary snacks. Drinking plenty of water is also important for staying hydrated and maintaining good health. Overall, teenagers should aim to eat a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods to ensure they get all the nutrients they need for growth and development. 40．Eating too much sugary snacks is unhealthy, isn’t it? 41．Why is having a balanced and healthy diet important for teenagers? 42．What are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre? 43．Why are dairy products so important? 44．Do you have a balanced and healthy diet? What do you usually have for dinner? 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．是为妈妈做一道美味和健康的菜的时候了。 46．我们应该吃一些牛奶和豆制品。 47．让我们在超市购买一些食物吧！ 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，一切也都失去了意义。请根据下面思维导图的提示，以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文，对如何保持健康，谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：60词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Ways to Keep Healthy It is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$