2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Same or Different词汇过关专项训练100题

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心词汇，通过四模块分层训练（拼写-词形-语境-语音）构建递进式词汇能力体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全|30题（如“外向的→outgoing”）|根据汉语提示写单词，考查基础拼写与词义匹配|从核心词义记忆到基本语境应用| |词性转换|30题（如“friendship→friendly”）|词形变化填空，涉及名-形/动-名等转换|从词汇形态变化到语法功能理解| |首字母填空|20题（如“a________→attendance”）|语境中根据首字母补全单词，考查词汇运用|从单一词义到语篇逻辑推断| |音标填空|20题（如/ˈpɜːsənəli/→Personally）|根据音标写单词，考查语音与拼写对应|从语音感知到词汇准确输出|

人教版八年级上册 Unit 3 Same or Different? 词汇专项训练100题——学生版 第一部分 中文提示补全（根据句意与括号内汉语提示写单词，每空一词，共30题） 1. My new classmate is very ________（外向的） and soon knows everyone in the class. 2. She learns to play the ________（长笛） in the school music club. 3. He got a ________（奖） for the best painting at the school show. 4. Do you have any ________（空闲的） time to go swimming with us this weekend? 5. I looked into the ________（镜子） and smiled at myself this morning. 6. The twin sisters are very ________（相像的） in both looks and habits. 7. We have ________（较少的） rain this month than we had last month. 8. The small wooden bridge is about ten ________（米） long. 9. In the old story, the ________（贫民） lives a hard life on the cold street. 10. We read a funny ________（小说） written by a young writer yesterday. 11. Please tell me your ________（看法） about our plan for the weekend. 12. We ________（交换） photos and letters with students in another school. 13. The ________（情况） was difficult, but we worked together and finished it. 14. Can you ________（伸手） the book on the high shelf for me, please? 15. A kind word can ________（触动） the heart of a sad child. 16. This quiet town has a ________（人口） of only two thousand people. 17. My home is about five ________（千米） away from the school. 18. The ________（平均的） temperature here in July is twentyeight degrees. 19. The ________（降雨量） in this area is low in autumn and high in summer. 20. We record the rain in ________（毫米） every morning in our diary. 21. Every student should read at least one book ________（每） week. 22. I like reading; ________（除…之外还）, I enjoy drawing pictures after class. 23. He gave a ________（坦率的） answer to my question about the trip. 24. We should not judge a person only by his ________（外表）. 25. ________（坦诚地）, I think your idea is very good and useful. 26. The film was so ________（有趣的） that we watched it twice. 27. The ________（导演） of the school play is our English teacher. 28. Please tell him the news ________（直接地）, not by phone. 29. She is ________（敏感的） to cold weather and often gets ill in winter. 30. We learnt the ________（比较的） form of adjectives in today's lesson. 第二部分 词性转换（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，共30题） 31. My new neighbour is very ________ (friendship) and often helps others. 32. The food here tastes ________ (difference) from that at home. 33. Your school bag looks ________ (similarity) to mine in colour. 34. We were ________ (pleasure) to hear the good news about the match. 35. That is my ________ (personality) choice, not a team one. 36. He is ________ (lazy) than his sister and does little housework. 37. The TV is too ________ (loud) ; please turn it down a little. 38. She looks much ________ (slim) after daily exercise. 39. The little boy is ________ (shy) than his brother at parties. 40. Our teacher tells ________ (humour) stories that make us laugh. 41. He is ________ (serious) ill, so he has to stay in bed. 42. I am ________ (interest) in the school art club after school. 43. Go straight and then turn left; that is the ________ (direct) to the library. 44. It is a ________ (sense) idea to take an umbrella today. 45. Please give me a ________ (fact) report, not a madeup story. 46. The cute dog drew our ________ (attend) at once in the park. 47. We found a good ________ (solve) to the maths problem at last. 48. By ________ (compare), the red one is cheaper than the blue one. 49. Let us ________ (congratulation) him on his big win in the contest. 50. Kindness is a fine ________ (character) of a good friend. 51. She wants to be a ________ (novel) when she grows up. 52. The rain was ________ (expect) to stop before noon. 53. The break of the cup was ________ (accident), not on purpose. 54. The school ________ (perform) last night was wonderful. 55. The ________ (prince) in the story is kind to everyone. 56. The moonlight made the lake look ________ (silver) and bright. 57. Spring is ________ (pleasant) than winter in this city. 58. He is ________ (hardworking) than any other boy in our class. 59. Daily reading can ________ (strength) your writing skills. 60. We should tell the truth and show ________ (honest) at all times. 第三部分 首字母填空（根据句意和首字母写单词，每空一词，共20题） 61. His a________ at every class helps him learn well. 62. We should not judge people by their a________ alone. 63. Big cities have large p________ and busy streets every day. 64. The two towns are thirty k________ apart by road. 65. The a________ of the two tests show his real level. 66. The rain was only a few m________ yesterday morning. 67. The swimming pool is twentyfive m________ in length. 68. In the play, the p________ live a hard life in the cold winter. 69. He r________ the top of the hill before the others. 70. Her kind smile t________ the hearts of all her friends. 71. We all have our own o________ about the new film. 72. He keeps some s________ in his bag for rainy days. 73. The r________ in the south are heavier than those in the north. 74. We should keep our e________ low and work hard for it. 75. The p________ on the stage won warm claps from us. 76. The shop a________ are polite and always ready to help. 77. They have the same i________ in music and in sport. 78. We should learn f________ from real life, not from stories. 79. Of the five s________ , sight and hearing help us most. 80. The c________ in the story teach us to be kind. 第四部分 音标填空（根据所给音标写单词，每空一词，共20题） 81. ________ /ˈpɜːsənəli/, I think the blue one fits you better. 82. We have high ________ /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ of the school music festival. 83. The hotel ________ /əˈtendənt/ carried our bags to the room. 84. The young ________ /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ danced beautifully at the party. 85. We sent our ________ /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃnz/ to the winners of the game. 86. Who is the ________ /ˈleɪziɪst/ student in your class? 87. He walked ________ /ˈleɪzɪli/ along the river after a long day. 88. Who sang the ________ /ˈlaʊdɪst/ in the school singing contest? 89. Please do not talk so ________ /ˈlaʊdli/ in the reading room. 90. She is the ________ /ˈslɪmɪst/ girl among her friends. 91. Which child is the ________ /ˈʃaɪɪst/ when meeting new people? 92. The story tells of three ________ /ˈprɪnsesɪz/ and a poor boy. 93. Spring is the ________ /ˈplezntɪst/ season of the four. 94. He is the ________ /ˌhɑːdɪst ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ boy I have ever taught. 95. There were two ________ /ˈæksɪdənts/ on the wet road yesterday. 96. The ________ /fluːts/ in the music room need cleaning. 97. They won two ________ /ˈpraɪzɪz/ in the writing contest. 98. The ________ /ˈmɪrəz/ on the wall are old but useful. 99. We should stay calm in difficult ________ /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃnz/ . 100. The ________ /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/ of gifts made the trip more fun. 人教版八年级上册 Unit 3 Same or Different? 词汇专项训练——教师版 第一部分 中文提示补全（根据句意与括号内汉语提示写单词，每空一词，共30题） 1. My new classmate is very outgoing（外向的） and soon knows everyone in the class. 2. She learns to play the flute（长笛） in the school music club. 3. He got a prize（奖） for the best painting at the school show. 4. Do you have any spare（空闲的） time to go swimming with us this weekend? 5. I looked into the mirror（镜子） and smiled at myself this morning. 6. The twin sisters are very alike（相像的） in both looks and habits. 7. We have less（较少的） rain this month than we had last month. 8. The small wooden bridge is about ten metres（米） long. 9. In the old story, the pauper（贫民） lives a hard life on the cold street. 10. We read a funny novel（小说） written by a young writer yesterday. 11. Please tell me your opinion（看法） about our plan for the weekend. 12. We exchange（交换） photos and letters with students in another school. 13. The situation（情况） was difficult, but we worked together and finished it. 14. Can you reach（伸手） the book on the high shelf for me, please? 15. A kind word can touch（触动） the heart of a sad child. 16. This quiet town has a population（人口） of only two thousand people. 17. My home is about five kilometres（千米） away from the school. 18. The average（平均的） temperature here in July is twentyeight degrees. 19. The rainfall（降雨量） in this area is low in autumn and high in summer. 20. We record the rain in millimetres（毫米） every morning in our diary. 21. Every student should read at least one book per（每） week. 22. I like reading; besides（除…之外还）, I enjoy drawing pictures after class. 23. He gave a straightforward（坦率的） answer to my question about the trip. 24. We should not judge a person only by his appearance（外表）. 25. Honestly（坦诚地）, I think your idea is very good and useful. 26. The film was so interesting（有趣的） that we watched it twice. 27. The director（导演） of the school play is our English teacher. 28. Please tell him the news directly（直接地）, not by phone. 29. She is sensitive（敏感的） to cold weather and often gets ill in winter. 30. We learnt the comparative（比较的） form of adjectives in today's lesson. 第二部分 词性转换（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，共30题） 31. My new neighbour is very friendly (friendship) and often helps others. 32. The food here tastes different (difference) from that at home. 33. Your school bag looks similar (similarity) to mine in colour. 34. We were pleased (pleasure) to hear the good news about the match. 35. That is my personal (personality) choice, not a team one. 36. He is lazier (lazy) than his sister and does little housework. 37. The TV is too loud (loud) ; please turn it down a little. 38. She looks much slimmer (slim) after daily exercise. 39. The little boy is shyer (shy) than his brother at parties. 40. Our teacher tells humorous (humour) stories that make us laugh. 41. He is seriously (serious) ill, so he has to stay in bed. 42. I am interested (interest) in the school art club after school. 43. Go straight and then turn left; that is the direction (direct) to the library. 44. It is a sensible (sense) idea to take an umbrella today. 45. Please give me a factual (fact) report, not a madeup story. 46. The cute dog drew our attention (attend) at once in the park. 47. We found a good solution (solve) to the maths problem at last. 48. By comparison (compare), the red one is cheaper than the blue one. 49. Let us congratulate (congratulation) him on his big win in the contest. 50. Kindness is a fine characteristic (character) of a good friend. 51. She wants to be a novelist (novel) when she grows up. 52. The rain was expected (expect) to stop before noon. 53. The break of the cup was accidental (accident), not on purpose. 54. The school performance (perform) last night was wonderful. 55. The princess (prince) in the story is kind to everyone. 56. The moonlight made the lake look silvery (silver) and bright. 57. Spring is pleasanter (pleasant) than winter in this city. 58. He is harderworking (hardworking) than any other boy in our class. 59. Daily reading can strengthen (strength) your writing skills. 60. We should tell the truth and show honesty (honest) at all times. 第三部分 首字母填空（根据句意和首字母写单词，每空一词，共20题） 61. His attendance a________ at every class helps him learn well. 62. We should not judge people by their appearances a________ alone. 63. Big cities have large populations p________ and busy streets every day. 64. The two towns are thirty kilometres k________ apart by road. 65. The averages a________ of the two tests show his real level. 66. The rain was only a few millimetres m________ yesterday morning. 67. The swimming pool is twentyfive metres m________ in length. 68. In the play, the paupers p________ live a hard life in the cold winter. 69. He reaches r________ the top of the hill before the others. 70. Her kind smile touches t________ the hearts of all her friends. 71. We all have our own opinions o________ about the new film. 72. He keeps some spares s________ in his bag for rainy days. 73. The rainfalls r________ in the south are heavier than those in the north. 74. We should keep our expectations e________ low and work hard for it. 75. The performers p________ on the stage won warm claps from us. 76. The shop attendants a________ are polite and always ready to help. 77. They have the same interests i________ in music and in sport. 78. We should learn facts f________ from real life, not from stories. 79. Of the five senses s________ , sight and hearing help us most. 80. The characters c________ in the story teach us to be kind. 第四部分 音标填空（根据所给音标写单词，每空一词，共20题） 81. Personally /ˈpɜːsənəli/, I think the blue one fits you better. 82. We have high expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ of the school music festival. 83. The hotel attendant /əˈtendənt/ carried our bags to the room. 84. The young performer /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ danced beautifully at the party. 85. We sent our congratulations /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃnz/ to the winners of the game. 86. Who is the laziest /ˈleɪziɪst/ student in your class? 87. He walked lazily /ˈleɪzɪli/ along the river after a long day. 88. Who sang the loudest /ˈlaʊdɪst/ in the school singing contest? 89. Please do not talk so loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ in the reading room. 90. She is the slimmest /ˈslɪmɪst/ girl among her friends. 91. Which child is the shyest /ˈʃaɪɪst/ when meeting new people? 92. The story tells of three princesses /ˈprɪnsesɪz/ and a poor boy. 93. Spring is the pleasantest /ˈplezntɪst/ season of the four. 94. He is the hardestworking /ˌhɑːdɪst ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ boy I have ever taught. 95. There were two accidents /ˈæksɪdənts/ on the wet road yesterday. 96. The flutes /fluːts/ in the music room need cleaning. 97. They won two prizes /ˈpraɪzɪz/ in the writing contest. 98. The mirrors /ˈmɪrəz/ on the wall are old but useful. 99. We should stay calm in difficult situations /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃnz/ . 100. The exchanges /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/ of gifts made the trip more fun. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $