Unit 7 Play It Safe（知识清单）英语教科版六年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语Unit 7 Play It Safe单元知识清单系统梳理了语音、词汇、短语、句型及核心语法等内容，涵盖字母组合发音规则、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型和安全建议相关语法知识，为学生搭建了从基础积累到综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现、分级设计和知识关联构建完整体系，语音学习标注字母组合及发音例词，核心语法分模块配易错提醒，如“make sure to do sth.”强调后接动词原形。提分练含单项选择、情景交际等题型，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师能据此精准设计教学活动。

Unit 7 Play It Safe 单元知识清单 教科版六年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 字母组合 ue 发 /uː/: blue, clue, glue 字母组合 ui 发 /uː/: fruit, suit, juice 字母组合 ew 发 /juː/: new, dew, few 字母组合 oo 发 /uː/: moon, zoo, noon 必记单词 fifth 第五　　difference 不同　　tool 工具 basket 篮子　　potato 土豆　　either 也；（两者中的）任何一个 break 休息，间歇；打破　　right 恰当的；对的；右边的　　playground 操场 yesterday 昨天　　important 重要的　　without 没有 hospital 医院　　rest 休息　　another 另一个 team 团队　　watch 观察；看 常考短语 drink enough water 喝足够的水　　take water breaks 休息喝水 warm up 热身　　wear the right shoes 穿合适的鞋 work with your teammates 和队友合作　　learn a lesson 得到教训；获得经验 watch out for others on the playground 在操场上注意他人 don't play if you are hurt 受伤了就别运动　　follow the rules 遵守规则 必会句型 We should ... before ... 在……之前，我们应该…… First things first, make sure to ... 首先，一定要确保…… Also, don't forget to ... 还有，别忘了…… What's more, it's a good idea to ... 另外，……也是个好办法 How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样？ Don't worry. 别担心。 核心语法 分享安全建议用语：First things first, make sure to.../Also, don't forget to.../What's more, it's a good idea to.../One last thing, ... 关心伤者用语：How are you feeling?/How did this happen?/Does it hurt?/Don't worry./Let me take a closer look. should / shouldn't + 动词原形 应该/不应该做某事 make sure to do sth. 确保做某事 考点速记与提分练 考点 01 分享安全建议用语 First things first, make sure to warm up before you play. 首先，一定要在运动前热身。 Also, don't forget to wear the right shoes and clothes. 还有，别忘了穿合适的鞋和衣服。 解析：在日常生活中，我们经常需要给家人和朋友分享安全建议。教材为我们提供了一系列实用的句式来表达安全建议。 一、常用建议句式 - First things first, make sure to... 首先，一定要…… - Also, don't forget to... 还有，别忘了…… - What's more, it's a good idea to... 另外，……也是个好办法 - Another thing to keep in mind is to... 还有一件事要记住的是…… - One last thing, ... 最后一件事，…… 例句：First things first, make sure to drink enough water. 首先，一定要喝足够的水。 例句：What's more, it's a good idea to wear sports clothes. 另外，穿运动服也是个好办法。 二、使用场景 这些句式通常用于给家人和朋友提供运动安全建议，可以一条一条列出。 例句：Also, don't forget to follow the rules. 还有，别忘了遵守规则。 例句：One last thing, cool down and rest after the game. 最后一件事，赛后要放松休息。 ⚠ 易错提醒："First things first"后面要加逗号，再接建议内容。"make sure to"后接动词原形。 提分练 一、单项选择 （ ）1. —I'm going to play football. What should I do first? —______ warm up before you play. A. Make sure to B. Making sure to C. Make sure （ ）2. —What safety tip should I remember for running? —______, wear the right shoes. A. One last thing B. First things first C. Also （ ）3. —Any more tips for swimming safely? —______ it's a good idea to swim with a friend. A. What's more B. Make sure C. Another thing （ ）4. —I want to give my friend some safety advice. —You can say, "______ to drink enough water." A. Don't forget B. Not forgetting C. Don't forgetting （ ）5. —What's the last safety tip for sports? —______, cool down and rest after the game. A. First things first B. One last thing C. What's more 二、选择合适的短语补全句子 First things first / What's more / Also / One last thing / Another thing to keep in mind 1. ______, make sure to warm up before you run. 2. ______, don't forget to drink enough water. 3. ______, it's a good idea to wear sports clothes. 4. ______ is to follow the rules of the game. 5. ______, cool down and rest after playing. 考点 02 关心伤者用语 How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样？ Don't worry. Let me take a closer look. 别担心。让我仔细看看。 解析：当有人在运动中受伤时，我们可以用关心和安慰的语言帮助他们。 一、询问伤情用语 - How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样？ - How did this happen? 这是怎么发生的？ - Does it hurt? 疼吗？ - Let me see. / Let me take a closer look. 让我看看。/让我仔细看看。 例句：How are you feeling? Does it hurt? 你感觉怎么样？疼吗？ 例句：Let me take a closer look at your arm. 让我仔细看看你的手臂。 二、安慰伤者用语 - Don't worry. 别担心。 - I think you need to... 我觉得你需要…… 例句：Don't worry. It's not too bad. 别担心。不算太严重。 例句：I think you need to see a doctor. 我觉得你需要看医生。 ⚠ 易错提醒："How are you feeling?"用于询问对方感受。"Does it hurt?"是一般疑问句，回答用Yes/No。 提分练 一、情景交际 （ ）1. —Your classmate fell and hurt his knee. What should you say first? A. How are you feeling? B. Go away! C. You are so careless. （ ）2. —Your friend hurt his arm while playing. You want to know what happened. What do you say? A. Don't worry. B. How did this happen? C. Let me see. （ ）3. —Someone is hurt and feels sad. What should you say to comfort them? A. Does it hurt? B. Don't worry. C. How are you feeling? （ ）4. —You want to check your friend's injured hand. What do you say? A. Let me take a closer look. B. How did this happen? C. Don't worry. （ ）5. —Your friend says his leg hurts. You want to ask about the pain. What do you say? A. Don't worry. B. How are you feeling? C. Does it hurt? 二、连词成句 1. feeling / how / you / are / (?) ____________________________________________________________ 2. happen / did / how / this / (?) ____________________________________________________________ 3. worry / don't / (.) ____________________________________________________________ 4. look / let / take / me / closer / a / (.) ____________________________________________________________ 5. hurt / does / it / (?) ____________________________________________________________ 考点 03 should / shouldn't + 动词原形 You shouldn't play when you are hungry! 你不应该在饿的时候运动！ We should warm up before sports. 我们应该在运动前热身。 解析：should和shouldn't是情态动词，后面接动词原形，用于表达“应该”或“不应该”做某事，常用于给出建议。 一、should的用法 should意为“应该”，后接动词原形，用于给出积极建议。 结构：主语 + should + 动词原形 + ... 例句：We should warm up before sports. 我们应该在运动前热身。 例句：You should drink enough water. 你应该喝足够的水。 二、shouldn't的用法 shouldn't = should not，意为“不应该”，后接动词原形，用于给出劝阻建议。 结构：主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形 + ... 例句：You shouldn't play if you are hurt. 如果受伤了，你不应该运动。 例句：You shouldn't run on the wet playground. 你不应该在湿的操场上跑。 ⚠ 易错提醒：should后接动词原形，不能加to。如：should to warm up (✗) should warm up (✓)。shouldn't = should not，是缩写形式。 提分练 一、单项选择 （ ）1. You ______ play sports when you are hungry. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't （ ）2. We ______ warm up before playing basketball. A. should B. shouldn't C. don't （ ）3. You ______ drink enough water when you exercise. A. shouldn't B. should C. aren't （ ）4. Students ______ follow the rules in PE class. A. shouldn't B. can't C. should （ ）5. You ______ run on the wet playground. It's not safe. A. should B. shouldn't C. can 二、用should或shouldn't填空 1. You ______ warm up before playing sports. 2. You ______ play football when you are hurt. 3. We ______ drink enough water during exercise. 4. You ______ wear the wrong shoes for running. 5. Students ______ follow the school rules. 考点 04 make sure to do sth. 确保做某事 First things first, make sure to warm up before you play. 首先，一定要在运动前热身。 Make sure to drink enough water. 一定要喝足够的水。 解析：make sure to do sth. 意为“确保做某事”或“一定要做某事”，用于强调某事的重要性，常用于给出安全建议。 一、基本结构 make sure + to + 动词原形 例句：Make sure to drink enough water. 一定要喝足够的水。 例句：Make sure to wear the right shoes. 一定要穿合适的鞋。 二、使用场景 make sure to do sth. 常用于给安全建议，强调某些重要事项。 例句：Make sure to follow the rules. 一定要遵守规则。 例句：Make sure to rest well after the game. 一定要在赛后好好休息。 ⚠ 易错提醒：make sure后接to + 动词原形，不能直接接动词原形。如：make sure drink (✗) make sure to drink (✓)。不接动词-ing形式：make sure warming up (✗) make sure to warm up (✓)。 提分练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Make sure ______ (drink) enough water before the game. 2. Make sure ______ (wear) the right shoes for running. 3. First things first, make sure ______ (warm) up before you play. 4. Make sure ______ (follow) the rules of the game. 5. Make sure ______ (rest) well after the match. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. Make sure ______ your homework before you go out to play. A. to finish B. finishing C. finish （ ）2. First things first, make sure ______ before the game. A. warm up B. to warm up C. warming up （ ）3. Make sure ______ enough water when you play sports. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink （ ）4. Make sure ______ the right shoes for the sport. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear （ ）5. Make sure ______ your teammates when you play basketball. A. to help B. helping C. help 参考答案 考点 01 分享安全建议用语 一、A B A A B 二、1. First things first 2. Also 3. What's more 4. Another thing to keep in mind 5. One last thing 考点 02 关心伤者用语 一、A B B A C 二、1. How are you feeling? 2. How did this happen? 3. Don't worry. 4. Let me take a closer look. 5. Does it hurt? 考点 03 should / shouldn't + 动词原形 一、B A B C B 二、1. should 2. shouldn't 3. should 4. shouldn't 5. should 考点 04 make sure to do sth. 一、1. to drink 2. to wear 3. to warm 4. to follow 5. to rest 二、A B C A A 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $