Unit 1 People of Achievement（单元自测卷·山东专用）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“成就人物”主题，精选志愿者服务、青年创作者、屠呦呦等真实情境素材，融合语言能力与文化意识考查，适配高一必修一Unit 1基础巩固与素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20题/47.5分|人物故事、科学精神、团队合作|A篇志愿者助听障母亲体现人文关怀，C篇屠呦呦事迹渗透家国情怀| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇语境运用|英国母亲雨中助人故事考查语篇连贯能力| |语法填空|10题/15分|时态、非谓语、从句|2026冬奥会素材强化语法在真实情境中的应用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文咨询、故事续写|圣帕特里克节咨询信培养跨文化沟通能力，读后续写提升逻辑与创造思维|

2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 1 People of Achievement基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Working as a service volunteer at a city exhibition center, I always try my best to offer thoughtful help to every visitor. Weeks ago, the center received a special reservation note. A young lady planned to visit the intangible cultural heritage exhibition together with her hearing-impaired mother. She hoped the staff could offer convenient services to make her mother’s visiting experience warm and smooth. 　　After reading the note, I decided to prepare in advance. I spent two weeks learning basic Chinese sign language in my spare time. I practiced repeatedly a simple greeting: “Welcome to our exhibition center. My sign language is not perfect, but if you need any help during your visit, please feel free to let me know.” 　　On the day of their visit, I greeted them warmly. When I faced the elderly mother and used sign language to express my prepared words, the daughter was deeply touched and burst into tears. The elderly mother smiled happily and nodded repeatedly. Seeing her bright smile, I felt all my hard practice was totally worthwhile. 　　Unfortunately, I was off duty on the day they left. However, they specially left a delicate gift for me, including a box of handmade candies and a popular book about sign language learning. Inside the gift box was a handwritten note: “Thank you for your kindness and patience. Your simple but warm gesture made my mother’s exhibition trip unforgettable. She was in high spirits all day long. We are truly grateful for your sincere help.” 　　The next day when I found the gift and the note, I was moved to tears for a long time. Small kindness can always bring great warmth to others. 21. Why did the young lady leave a special note before visiting? A. To ask for free exhibition tickets. B. To get convenient service for her mother. C. To show thanks to the center volunteers. D. To learn basic sign language in advance. 22. How did the author feel when seeing the elderly mother’s reaction? A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Stressed. D. Sympathetic. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author was on duty when the two visitors left. B. The daughter cried because of the author’s poor sign language. C. The visitors were deeply touched by the author’s thoughtful preparation. D. The author learned sign language professionally for many years. B 　　Nowadays, more and more young people choose to become independent creators and artists. 19-year-old creative youth Leo Carter has gained wide attention online with his original music works. Unlike many professional musicians, Leo creates music purely for his own love, hoping to produce music that he truly enjoys. 　　Leo is a self-taught musician who has released two original music albums so far. He showed great interest in musical instruments at a young age. He first learned guitar in high school, and then gradually mastered trumpet and other instruments. Whenever he wanted to learn a new instrument with no teachers around, he would learn it independently through online courses and practice repeatedly. At the age of 16, he began to try music editing and creation, and gradually mastered various music production skills through continuous exploration. 　　His music style is warm and unique. He skillfully mixes different language styles in his songs, and all his works come from his real life experience. “I create music based on my daily life and inner feelings. Every song comes naturally without deliberate creation,” Leo said. 　　Although his works have become popular and won wide praise, Leo keeps a humble attitude. He never seeks fame deliberately. He always keeps a down-to-earth mind despite his sudden popularity. Besides, he dresses simply in daily life, so many people can hardly recognize the talented young creator when they meet him in real life. 24. What is Leo’s original intention of creating music? A. To gain online fame. B. To enrich his spare time. C. To entertain himself. D. To win music awards. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Leo’s self-learning experience and musical talent. B. Leo’s colorful high school life. C. The difficulties of music creation. D. Leo’s popular original albums. 26. Which words can best describe Leo? A. Humorous and creative. B. Hard-working and low-key. C. Confident and generous. D. Easy-going and careful. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Self-taught Music Creator Sticking to Original Dreams B. How Young People Achieve Instant Success Online C. Unique Music Styles Winning Public Praise D. The Secret of Becoming a Professional Musician C 　　In recent years, Chinese scientific researchers have made remarkable achievements in global public health and medical research. Tu Youyou, a distinguished Chinese medical scientist, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her groundbreaking discovery of artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria treatment. This honor marks the first Nobel Prize in natural science won by a Chinese scientist for independent research in China. 　　Tu Youyou shared the prize with two foreign scientists. Her research achievement has greatly reduced the global mortality rate of malaria, relieved the suffering of countless patients and made outstanding contributions to global public health. Unlike most Nobel Prize winners in medicine, Tu has no formal medical degree or doctoral certificate and has never studied or worked overseas. She is known as the “three-noes” winner, which has greatly inspired Chinese scientific researchers and boosted national scientific confidence. 　　Tu’s experience conveys a profound scientific spirit: scientific research never relies on prestigious academic backgrounds or overseas experience. As long as researchers devote themselves to exploration and keep perseverance, they can make breakthroughs. Many unknown scientific researchers have spent their lives exploring and verifying wrong research directions, paving the way for subsequent correct scientific discoveries. Their silent dedication is also invaluable. 　　Moreover, Tu’s decades-long persistent research reminds people that scientific research cannot pursue instant success. Great scientific achievements require long-term accumulation and silent dedication. It is impossible to measure the value of scientific research by time, energy and material rewards. 28. What contribution did Tu Youyou make to win the Nobel Prize? A. She cured all malaria patients worldwide. B. She discovered artemisinin to treat malaria. C. She invented new anti-parasite medicine. D. She promoted global medical education. 29. What kind of person can achieve scientific breakthroughs according to the author? A. People with rich overseas experience. B. People with professional academic degrees. C. People devoted to persistent scientific exploration. D. People eager for instant success and fame. 30. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce Tu’s achievement and interpret scientific spirit. B. To prove academic degrees are useless in scientific research. C. To compare Chinese and foreign scientific research. D. To encourage young people to win international prizes. D 　　Numerous world-famous enterprises are founded and developed by teams of co-founders. Cooperation and teamwork help entrepreneurs relieve operational pressure, overcome difficulties and avoid decision-making mistakes. Partners can provide emotional support in tough times, complement each other’s professional skills and offer diverse thinking perspectives, which is crucial for enterprise development. 　　It is universally acknowledged that failure is an indispensable part of success. A typical example is the product iteration of many electronic brands. Some new products may have defects and cause huge economic losses in the initial stage, but enterprises can sum up experience from failures, optimize product design, and launch upgraded products that win market recognition. Continuous failure and iteration finally promote the long-term development of enterprises. 　　Successful entrepreneurs all share one common quality: they dare to face failure and stick to their dreams. Sarah Blakely, the founder of a famous clothing brand, achieved great success after countless rejections. In the early stage of starting a business, she was repeatedly refused and ridiculed, but she never gave up. She firmly believed that every “no” was a step closer to success. She persisted in promoting her original products for two years, and finally created a billion-dollar brand with her perseverance and determination. Her experience fully proves that perseverance in failure is the key to success. 31. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 1? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 32. Why does the author mention product iteration of electronic brands? A. To prove failure does not mean final ending. B. To show enterprises often make mistakes. C. To advise brands to launch new products quickly. D. To explain the importance of market competition. 33. What led to Sarah Blakely’s final success? A. Her rich social experience. B. Her professional education background. C. Her strong perseverance and willpower. D. Her friends’ continuous help. 34. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving examples. D. By listing data. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Teamwork and Perseverance Lead to Business Success B. Failure Is the Biggest Obstacle for Entrepreneurs C. How Famous Enterprises Avoid Business Risks D. The Secret of Becoming a Successful Founder 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Dogs Chase Their Tails 　　It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail-chasing is a way for dogs to burn off some energy. In most cases, they're doing this for one of two reasons: 36. __________ 　　If a dog doesn’t have anything (or anyone) to play with, it might need to entertain itself—in this case, by playing with its tail. On the other hand, the behavior could be a warning sign that your dog is becoming anxious or stressed. ''We call these displacement(替代) behaviors, similar to a human playing with their hair or tapping their foot, '' says Hartstein. ''37. __________'' 　　One reason tail-chasing can be a must-do for dogs is that they start playing with their tails as playful puppies learning about their bodies. 38. __________ ''The dog then learns it can get attention from its owners when it does that, '' says Hartstein. 　　39. __________ But if your pet is doing it every day or it seems to become an obsession(强迫), you'd better watch out. A constantly bored or stressed dog might be feeling neglected. Make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and socialization. 　　40. __________ If the tail-chasing started suddenly, your dog might be reacting to a medical issue, like cognitive disorder, or tapeworm(绦虫), says Hartstein. The sooner you get a medical checkup, the better. ''A lot of times, owners think, 'If I just wait, it will get better on its own, '' Hartstein says. ''But (behaviors) get more intense; they get more difficult.'' With some treatment and extra training, you and your dog will both be happier. A. They are happy and content B. They're bored or they're stressed C. A visit to the vet is also a good idea D. They gradually get into the habit of chasing tails E. Owners often laugh at the activity and talk about it F. They seek to do things that can comfort themselves G. It’s normal for dogs to chase their own tails every now and then 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A kind mother living in a small British town won wide praise recently for her kindness during a heavy rainstorm. One afternoon, Mrs. Smith was ____41___ to a local supermarket with her two kids when she spotted a delivery van ____42___ hard to climb a muddy uphill road. The rainy weather made the road icy and slippery, and the truck was completely stuck. She noticed the driver was helpless. She asked a passing neighbor to ____43___ her children for a moment while she pushed the heavy vehicle from behind. ____44___, with her continuous effort, the truck reached the hilltop safely. Later, the warm-hearted incident ____45___ online quickly. The video soon ____46___ major social platforms, and thousands of ____47___ netizens spoke highly of her generous move. The local dairy company which owned the truck also ____48___ her noble deed. The manager said her sincere ____49___ to help strangers was touching. She was a true ____50___ to the company. As a reward, her family would receive a one-year free ____51___ of fresh milk. Mrs. Smith said she believed it was every citizen’s ____52___ to help people in trouble. She never intended to get anything ____53___. She was simply grateful for the company’s warm ____54___ and hoped kindness could spread everywhere people ____55___. 41. A. running B. heading C. leading D. replying 42. A. struggling B. shaking C. working D. rushing 43. A. watch B. free C. guide D. limit 44. A. Hopefully B. Willingly C. Surprisingly D. Eventually 45. A. took off B. paid off C. showed up D. made up 46. A. hit B. surfed C. contacted D. displayed 47. A. terrified B. interested C. impressed D. satisfied 48. A. checked B. faced C. forgot D. recognized 49. A. promise B. intention C. method D. plan 50. A. relief B. pity C. problem D. blessing 51. A. application B. invitation C. supply D. sale 52. A. duty B. honor C. turn D. favor 53. A. for sure B. in detail C. in return D. with luck 54. A. prize B. offer C. demand D. change 55. A. stay B. travel C. meet D. go 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics is approaching, which is ____56___ important international sports event. ____57___ (locate) in northern Italy, Cortina d’Ampezzo is famous for its snowy mountains and top-level ski facilities. The town ____58___ (host) the Winter Olympics in 1956, and it has prepared thoroughly for the 2026 Games. In recent years, many new sports ____59___ (facility) have been built to serve athletes from all over the world. Local people are confident ____60___ the success of the coming event. The Olympics, ____61___ combine sportsmanship and cultural exchange, will leave a deep impression ____62___ global visitors. Green sports is a key concept of this Winter Olympics. Low-carbon materials and clean energy ____63___ (use) widely in competition areas. Experts believe that the Games ____64___ (present) a green, modern and energetic image of Italy to the world in the ____65___ (upcome) new year. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你对爱尔兰传统节日圣帕特里克节（St. Patrick's Day）十分感兴趣，计划搜集资料并在班级做主题分享。请你给爱尔兰笔友Peter写一封邮件，向他咨询相关信息，内容包括： 1. 写信缘由（筹备班级文化分享活动）； 2. 咨询信息（节日时间、传统习俗、文化意义）； 3. 表达感谢与期待。 注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，行文连贯。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a mountain, 1,642-foot Squaw Peak isn’t particularly challenging. But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have tricked hikers to its steep (陡峭的) and slippery cliffs, resulting in countless injuries and even deaths. Henry Grant, a freshman at Ithaca College, was well aware of the danger of Squaw Peak. Thus he stayed ten feet from the edge while waiting for his mother to catch up to him one day in August 2019, He watched 15 or so other hikers enjoy the scenery; one hiker, around 60 and dressed in pink, was admiring the view over the lip of the cliff with her husband. When Grant’s mother rejoined him, the two turned to continue on their way. Suddenly, he heard a thump (撞击声), and another thump. Then he heard something frightening: “Paula! Paula!” a man yelled wildly. Grant turned around. The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen. She’d fallen off the side of the mountain. Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees. Grant told his mother, “I hate to say this, but they’re probably going to find a body.” Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail. But when he saw hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. After assuring his mother that he would be safe, he made his way down the mountain alone, hoping he wasn’t too late. After 15 minutes of pushing past the brush and slipping down the trail, Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. She was dressed in pink, in a kneeling position on a small rocky outcropping (突出处). The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Amazingly, she was alive. “Paula!” Grant shouted. “Paula! Is that you?” The woman barely responded. She was hurt and her mind was not so clear. Grant called 911 to report her location. He waited where he was for a bit, but she kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that she might slip off, Grant crawled （爬）until he reached Paula. About 35 minutes later, first rescuers arrived. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 1 People of Achievement·基础通关 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．B    22．A    23．C 24．C    25．A    26．B    27．A 28．B    29．C    30．A    31．B 32．A    33．C    34．C    35．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36．B    37．F    38．E    39．G    40．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B    42．A    43．A    44．D    45．C    46．A    47．C    48．D    49．B    50．D    51．C    52．A    53．C    54．B    55．D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. an   57. Located   58. hosted   59. facilities     60. about / of 61. which   62. on    63. are used   64. will present   65. upcoming 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m writing to ask for your help. Our class will hold a cross‑cultural sharing activity recently, and I plan to introduce the traditional Irish festival St. Patrick's Day to my classmates. I’m eager to know more about it. Could you tell me the exact date of the festival, its typical traditional customs and cultural meanings? I hope to get detailed and authentic information to make my sharing wonderful. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me soon. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文 Afraid that she might slip off, Grant crawled （爬）until he reached Paula. Concerned about her safety, he gently comforted the frightened woman and told her to stay still to avoid further slipping. Seeing her trembling body and injured limbs, Grant carefully adjusted her sitting posture to make her more comfortable. He kept talking softly to calm her down and constantly checked her physical condition to ensure she did not fall off the cliff. Trapped in the dangerous rocky spot, Paula gradually regained her consciousness and felt much relieved with Grant’s company. About 35 minutes later, first rescuers arrived. Professional rescuers quickly assessed Paula’s injury and carried out standardized first aid treatment. With Grant’s accurate location information and on‑site assistance, the rescue work went smoothly. Soon, Paula was safely lifted from the outcropping and sent to the nearby hospital for further treatment. Paula’s husband expressed sincere gratitude to Grant for his bravery and selfless help. Tired but delighted, Grant realized that courage and kindness could always bring hope to others in danger. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 1 People of Achievement基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Working as a service volunteer at a city exhibition center, I always try my best to offer thoughtful help to every visitor. Weeks ago, the center received a special reservation note. A young lady planned to visit the intangible cultural heritage exhibition together with her hearing-impaired mother. She hoped the staff could offer convenient services to make her mother’s visiting experience warm and smooth. 　　After reading the note, I decided to prepare in advance. I spent two weeks learning basic Chinese sign language in my spare time. I practiced repeatedly a simple greeting: “Welcome to our exhibition center. My sign language is not perfect, but if you need any help during your visit, please feel free to let me know.” 　　On the day of their visit, I greeted them warmly. When I faced the elderly mother and used sign language to express my prepared words, the daughter was deeply touched and burst into tears. The elderly mother smiled happily and nodded repeatedly. Seeing her bright smile, I felt all my hard practice was totally worthwhile. 　　Unfortunately, I was off duty on the day they left. However, they specially left a delicate gift for me, including a box of handmade candies and a popular book about sign language learning. Inside the gift box was a handwritten note: “Thank you for your kindness and patience. Your simple but warm gesture made my mother’s exhibition trip unforgettable. She was in high spirits all day long. We are truly grateful for your sincere help.” 　　The next day when I found the gift and the note, I was moved to tears for a long time. Small kindness can always bring great warmth to others. 21. Why did the young lady leave a special note before visiting? A. To ask for free exhibition tickets. B. To get convenient service for her mother. C. To show thanks to the center volunteers. D. To learn basic sign language in advance. 22. How did the author feel when seeing the elderly mother’s reaction? A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Stressed. D. Sympathetic. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author was on duty when the two visitors left. B. The daughter cried because of the author’s poor sign language. C. The visitors were deeply touched by the author’s thoughtful preparation. D. The author learned sign language professionally for many years. 【答案与解析】 21. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She hoped the staff could offer convenient services to make her mother’s visiting experience warm and smooth.”可知，女士留言是为了给听障母亲争取便利服务，让参观体验更舒适。故选B。 22. A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Seeing her bright smile, I felt all my hard practice was totally worthwhile.”可知，看到老人开心的笑容，作者觉得所有付出都值得，内心是满足的。故选A。 23. C 推理判断题。根据第四段游客留下的感谢信以及特意准备礼物的行为可知，母女二人被作者贴心的准备深深打动。A、B、D均与原文细节相悖。故选C。 B 　　Nowadays, more and more young people choose to become independent creators and artists. 19-year-old creative youth Leo Carter has gained wide attention online with his original music works. Unlike many professional musicians, Leo creates music purely for his own love, hoping to produce music that he truly enjoys. 　　Leo is a self-taught musician who has released two original music albums so far. He showed great interest in musical instruments at a young age. He first learned guitar in high school, and then gradually mastered trumpet and other instruments. Whenever he wanted to learn a new instrument with no teachers around, he would learn it independently through online courses and practice repeatedly. At the age of 16, he began to try music editing and creation, and gradually mastered various music production skills through continuous exploration. 　　His music style is warm and unique. He skillfully mixes different language styles in his songs, and all his works come from his real life experience. “I create music based on my daily life and inner feelings. Every song comes naturally without deliberate creation,” Leo said. 　　Although his works have become popular and won wide praise, Leo keeps a humble attitude. He never seeks fame deliberately. He always keeps a down-to-earth mind despite his sudden popularity. Besides, he dresses simply in daily life, so many people can hardly recognize the talented young creator when they meet him in real life. 24. What is Leo’s original intention of creating music? A. To gain online fame. B. To enrich his spare time. C. To entertain himself. D. To win music awards. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Leo’s self-learning experience and musical talent. B. Leo’s colorful high school life. C. The difficulties of music creation. D. Leo’s popular original albums. 26. Which words can best describe Leo? A. Humorous and creative. B. Hard-working and low-key. C. Confident and generous. D. Easy-going and careful. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Self-taught Music Creator Sticking to Original Dreams B. How Young People Achieve Instant Success Online C. Unique Music Styles Winning Public Praise D. The Secret of Becoming a Professional Musician 【答案与解析】 24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Leo creates music purely for his own love, hoping to produce music that he truly enjoys.”可知，他创作音乐的初衷是热爱、取悦自己。故选C。 25. A 段落大意题。第二段主要讲述Leo自学各类乐器、自主钻研音乐制作技术的经历，体现其自学能力和音乐天赋。故选A。 26. B 推理判断题。Leo自主钻研音乐、坚持创作，体现勤奋刻苦；走红后依旧低调朴素、不追名逐利，体现低调谦逊。故选B。 27. A 主旨大意题。全文围绕19岁自学成才的原创音乐人Leo展开，讲述其追梦经历与低调初心，A项最贴合全文主旨。故选A。 C 　　In recent years, Chinese scientific researchers have made remarkable achievements in global public health and medical research. Tu Youyou, a distinguished Chinese medical scientist, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her groundbreaking discovery of artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria treatment. This honor marks the first Nobel Prize in natural science won by a Chinese scientist for independent research in China. 　　Tu Youyou shared the prize with two foreign scientists. Her research achievement has greatly reduced the global mortality rate of malaria, relieved the suffering of countless patients and made outstanding contributions to global public health. Unlike most Nobel Prize winners in medicine, Tu has no formal medical degree or doctoral certificate and has never studied or worked overseas. She is known as the “three-noes” winner, which has greatly inspired Chinese scientific researchers and boosted national scientific confidence. 　　Tu’s experience conveys a profound scientific spirit: scientific research never relies on prestigious academic backgrounds or overseas experience. As long as researchers devote themselves to exploration and keep perseverance, they can make breakthroughs. Many unknown scientific researchers have spent their lives exploring and verifying wrong research directions, paving the way for subsequent correct scientific discoveries. Their silent dedication is also invaluable. 　　Moreover, Tu’s decades-long persistent research reminds people that scientific research cannot pursue instant success. Great scientific achievements require long-term accumulation and silent dedication. It is impossible to measure the value of scientific research by time, energy and material rewards. 28. What contribution did Tu Youyou make to win the Nobel Prize? A. She cured all malaria patients worldwide. B. She discovered artemisinin to treat malaria. C. She invented new anti-parasite medicine. D. She promoted global medical education. 29. What kind of person can achieve scientific breakthroughs according to the author? A. People with rich overseas experience. B. People with professional academic degrees. C. People devoted to persistent scientific exploration. D. People eager for instant success and fame. 30. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce Tu’s achievement and interpret scientific spirit. B. To prove academic degrees are useless in scientific research. C. To compare Chinese and foreign scientific research. D. To encourage young people to win international prizes. 【答案与解析】 28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Tu Youyou... was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize... for her groundbreaking discovery of artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria treatment.”可知，屠呦呦因发现治疗疟疾的青蒿素获奖。故选B。 29. C 推理判断题。根据第三段“scientific research never relies on prestigious academic backgrounds... As long as researchers devote themselves to exploration and keep perseverance, they can make breakthroughs.”可知，潜心钻研、坚持不懈的研究者才能取得科研突破。故选C。 30. A 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍屠呦呦的卓越成就，再结合其经历阐释坚持不懈、潜心钻研、不慕速成的科学精神。故选A。 D 　　Numerous world-famous enterprises are founded and developed by teams of co-founders. Cooperation and teamwork help entrepreneurs relieve operational pressure, overcome difficulties and avoid decision-making mistakes. Partners can provide emotional support in tough times, complement each other’s professional skills and offer diverse thinking perspectives, which is crucial for enterprise development. 　　It is universally acknowledged that failure is an indispensable part of success. A typical example is the product iteration of many electronic brands. Some new products may have defects and cause huge economic losses in the initial stage, but enterprises can sum up experience from failures, optimize product design, and launch upgraded products that win market recognition. Continuous failure and iteration finally promote the long-term development of enterprises. 　　Successful entrepreneurs all share one common quality: they dare to face failure and stick to their dreams. Sarah Blakely, the founder of a famous clothing brand, achieved great success after countless rejections. In the early stage of starting a business, she was repeatedly refused and ridiculed, but she never gave up. She firmly believed that every “no” was a step closer to success. She persisted in promoting her original products for two years, and finally created a billion-dollar brand with her perseverance and determination. Her experience fully proves that perseverance in failure is the key to success. 31. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 1? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 32. Why does the author mention product iteration of electronic brands? A. To prove failure does not mean final ending. B. To show enterprises often make mistakes. C. To advise brands to launch new products quickly. D. To explain the importance of market competition. 33. What led to Sarah Blakely’s final success? A. Her rich social experience. B. Her professional education background. C. Her strong perseverance and willpower. D. Her friends’ continuous help. 34. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving examples. D. By listing data. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Teamwork and Perseverance Lead to Business Success B. Failure Is the Biggest Obstacle for Entrepreneurs C. How Famous Enterprises Avoid Business Risks D. The Secret of Becoming a Successful Founder 【答案与解析】 31. B 推理判断题。第一段主要讲述合伙人协作、互补优势、共渡难关对企业发展的重要性，对应谚语“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮（Two heads are better than one）”。故选B。 32. A 推理判断题。第二段以电子产品迭代为例，说明企业从产品失败中总结经验、优化升级，证明失败不是终点，而是进步的契机。故选A。 33. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Sarah Blakely创业历经无数拒绝，但始终坚持不放弃，强大的毅力和意志力促成了她的成功。故选C。 34. C 篇章结构题。文章通过知名企业合伙模式、电子产品迭代、创业者Sarah的案例展开论述，主要采用举例法。故选C。 35. A 主旨大意题。全文围绕企业成功的两大关键展开：团队合作的重要性、直面失败坚持不懈的品质，A项高度概括全文核心内容。B项曲解文意，CD项表述片面。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Dogs Chase Their Tails 　　It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail-chasing is a way for dogs to burn off some energy. In most cases, they're doing this for one of two reasons: 36. __________ 　　If a dog doesn’t have anything (or anyone) to play with, it might need to entertain itself—in this case, by playing with its tail. On the other hand, the behavior could be a warning sign that your dog is becoming anxious or stressed. ''We call these displacement(替代) behaviors, similar to a human playing with their hair or tapping their foot, '' says Hartstein. ''37. __________'' 　　One reason tail-chasing can be a must-do for dogs is that they start playing with their tails as playful puppies learning about their bodies. 38. __________ ''The dog then learns it can get attention from its owners when it does that, '' says Hartstein. 　　39. __________ But if your pet is doing it every day or it seems to become an obsession(强迫), you'd better watch out. A constantly bored or stressed dog might be feeling neglected. Make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and socialization. 　　40. __________ If the tail-chasing started suddenly, your dog might be reacting to a medical issue, like cognitive disorder, or tapeworm(绦虫), says Hartstein. The sooner you get a medical checkup, the better. ''A lot of times, owners think, 'If I just wait, it will get better on its own, '' Hartstein says. ''But (behaviors) get more intense; they get more difficult.'' With some treatment and extra training, you and your dog will both be happier. A. They are happy and content B. They're bored or they're stressed C. A visit to the vet is also a good idea D. They gradually get into the habit of chasing tails E. Owners often laugh at the activity and talk about it F. They seek to do things that can comfort themselves G. It’s normal for dogs to chase their own tails every now and then 【答案与解析】 36. B 上文点明狗狗追尾巴主要有两个原因，下文对应讲述无聊自娱、焦虑解压两种情况，B项完美总起下文。 37. F 前文将狗狗替代性行为类比人类转头发、敲脚，这类行为都是自我安抚、缓解情绪的方式，F项承接上文。 38. E 根据后文“狗狗能通过这个行为获得主人关注”可知，主人常会对此行为发笑、关注，E项衔接自然。 39. G 后文转折说明频繁、强迫性追尾巴需要警惕，因此前文应说明偶尔追尾巴是正常现象。 40. C 后文提到突发追尾巴行为可能是疾病导致，需要体检，C项建议看兽医贴合段落主旨。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A kind mother living in a small British town won wide praise recently for her kindness during a heavy rainstorm. One afternoon, Mrs. Smith was ____41___ to a local supermarket with her two kids when she spotted a delivery van ____42___ hard to climb a muddy uphill road. The rainy weather made the road icy and slippery, and the truck was completely stuck. She noticed the driver was helpless. She asked a passing neighbor to ____43___ her children for a moment while she pushed the heavy vehicle from behind. ____44___, with her continuous effort, the truck reached the hilltop safely. Later, the warm-hearted incident ____45___ online quickly. The video soon ____46___ major social platforms, and thousands of ____47___ netizens spoke highly of her generous move. The local dairy company which owned the truck also ____48___ her noble deed. The manager said her sincere ____49___ to help strangers was touching. She was a true ____50___ to the company. As a reward, her family would receive a one-year free ____51___ of fresh milk. Mrs. Smith said she believed it was every citizen’s ____52___ to help people in trouble. She never intended to get anything ____53___. She was simply grateful for the company’s warm ____54___ and hoped kindness could spread everywhere people ____55___. 41. A. running B. heading C. leading D. replying 42. A. struggling B. shaking C. working D. rushing 43. A. watch B. free C. guide D. limit 44. A. Hopefully B. Willingly C. Surprisingly D. Eventually 45. A. took off B. paid off C. showed up D. made up 46. A. hit B. surfed C. contacted D. displayed 47. A. terrified B. interested C. impressed D. satisfied 48. A. checked B. faced C. forgot D. recognized 49. A. promise B. intention C. method D. plan 50. A. relief B. pity C. problem D. blessing 51. A. application B. invitation C. supply D. sale 52. A. duty B. honor C. turn D. favor 53. A. for sure B. in detail C. in return D. with luck 54. A. prize B. offer C. demand D. change 55. A. stay B. travel C. meet D. go 【答案与解析】 41. B. heading 短语 head to … 前往……。句意：Smith夫人正带着两个孩子前往当地超市。 - run to 跑向；lead to 导致；reply to 回复，均不符合语境。 42. A. struggling struggle to do 奋力做某事。句意：她看见一辆配送货车艰难地攀爬泥泞的上坡路。货车陷住，艰难爬坡。 - shake 摇晃；work 工作；rush 冲，不合题意。 43. A. watch watch sb 照看、看护某人。句意：她请路过的邻居照看一会儿孩子，自己去推车。 - free 释放；guide 指导；limit 限制。 44. D. Eventually eventually 最终。句意：最终，在她持续努力下，货车安全抵达山顶。 - hopefully 满怀希望地；willingly 自愿地；surprisingly 令人惊讶地。 45. C. showed up show up 出现，流传开来。这件暖心事件很快在网上流传开来。 - take off 起飞；(事业)腾飞；pay off 得到回报；make up 编造；组成。 46. A. hit hit 此处表示“走红、登上（平台）”。句意：视频很快出现在各大社交平台。 - surf 冲浪；contact 联系；display 展示（主语一般是人）。 47. C. impressed impressed netizens 深受感动/印象深刻的网友。网友对她的善举高度赞扬。 - terrified 恐惧的；interested 感兴趣的；satisfied 感到满意的。 48. D. recognized recognize 此处：认可、赞许。拥有这辆卡车的本地乳品公司也赞许她高尚的行为。 - check 检查；face 面对；forget 忘记。 49. B. intention intention to help strangers 帮助陌生人的心意。经理说她想要帮助陌生人这份真诚的心意令人感动。 - promise 承诺；method 方法；plan 计划。 50. D. blessing blessing 福气、好事。对公司来说，她真是一件幸事（她的善举给公司带来好名声）。 - relief 宽慰；pity 遗憾；problem 问题。 51. C. supply a one‑year free supply of fresh milk 为期一年的新鲜牛奶免费供应。 - application 申请；invitation 邀请；sale 售卖。 52. A. duty duty 责任。她认为帮助陷入困境的人是每个公民的责任。 - honor 荣誉；turn 轮流；favor 恩惠。 53. C. in return in return 作为回报。她从来没想过要得到什么回报。 - for sure 肯定；in detail 详细地；with luck 运气好。 54. B. offer offer 好意、馈赠。她很感激公司这份暖心的馈赠。 - prize 奖品（多指比赛获奖）；demand 要求；change 改变。 55. D. go everywhere people go 凡人们所到之处。希望善意能够散播到人们去到的每一个地方。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics is approaching, which is ____56___ important international sports event. ____57___ (locate) in northern Italy, Cortina d’Ampezzo is famous for its snowy mountains and top-level ski facilities. The town ____58___ (host) the Winter Olympics in 1956, and it has prepared thoroughly for the 2026 Games. In recent years, many new sports ____59___ (facility) have been built to serve athletes from all over the world. Local people are confident ____60___ the success of the coming event. The Olympics, ____61___ combine sportsmanship and cultural exchange, will leave a deep impression ____62___ global visitors. Green sports is a key concept of this Winter Olympics. Low-carbon materials and clean energy ____63___ (use) widely in competition areas. Experts believe that the Games ____64___ (present) a green, modern and energetic image of Italy to the world in the ____65___ (upcome) new year. 【答案与解析】 1. an event是可数名词单数；important元音音素开头；an important international sports event 一项重要的国际体育赛事。 2. Located 固定搭配 be located in 位于……；此处作状语，去掉be，填Located，首字母大写。 3. hosted 时间状语 in 1956，过去时间，谓语用一般过去时 host→hosted。句意：这座小镇在1956年举办过冬奥会。 4. facilities many后面接可数名词复数；facility复数 facilities（设施）。 5. about / of 固定短语 be confident about/of … 对……有信心。 6. which 非限制性定语从句，先行词the Olympics（事物），从句缺主语，用关系代词which。 7. on 固定搭配 leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象。 8. are used 主语 Lowcarbon materials and clean energy 和 use 是被动关系；讲述客观现状，一般现在时被动：are used（被广泛使用）。 9. will present 根据上下文，2026冬奥会还未到来，将来时态：will present，将会向世界展现意大利绿色、现代、充满活力的形象。 10. upcoming 形容词修饰名词new year；upcoming 即将到来的。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你对爱尔兰传统节日圣帕特里克节（St. Patrick's Day）十分感兴趣，计划搜集资料并在班级做主题分享。请你给爱尔兰笔友Peter写一封邮件，向他咨询相关信息，内容包括： 1. 写信缘由（筹备班级文化分享活动）； 2. 咨询信息（节日时间、传统习俗、文化意义）； 3. 表达感谢与期待。 注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，行文连贯。 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m writing to ask for your help. Our class will hold a cross-cultural sharing activity recently, and I plan to introduce the traditional Irish festival St. Patrick's Day to my classmates. I’m eager to know more about it. Could you tell me the exact date of the festival, its typical traditional customs and cultural meanings? I hope to get detailed and authentic information to make my sharing wonderful. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me soon. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a mountain, 1,642-foot Squaw Peak isn’t particularly challenging. But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have tricked hikers to its steep (陡峭的) and slippery cliffs, resulting in countless injuries and even deaths. Henry Grant, a freshman at Ithaca College, was well aware of the danger of Squaw Peak. Thus he stayed ten feet from the edge while waiting for his mother to catch up to him one day in August 2019, He watched 15 or so other hikers enjoy the scenery; one hiker, around 60 and dressed in pink, was admiring the view over the lip of the cliff with her husband. When Grant’s mother rejoined him, the two turned to continue on their way. Suddenly, he heard a thump (撞击声), and another thump. Then he heard something frightening: “Paula! Paula!” a man yelled wildly. Grant turned around. The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen. She’d fallen off the side of the mountain. Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees. Grant told his mother, “I hate to say this, but they’re probably going to find a body.” Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail. But when he saw hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. After assuring his mother that he would be safe, he made his way down the mountain alone, hoping he wasn’t too late. After 15 minutes of pushing past the brush and slipping down the trail, Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. She was dressed in pink, in a kneeling position on a small rocky outcropping (突出处). The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Amazingly, she was alive. “Paula!” Grant shouted. “Paula! Is that you?” The woman barely responded. She was hurt and her mind was not so clear. Grant called 911 to report her location. He waited where he was for a bit, but she kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that she might slip off, Grant crawled （爬）until he reached Paula. About 35 minutes later, first rescuers arrived. 参考范文 Afraid that she might slip off, Grant crawled （爬）until he reached Paula. Concerned about her safety, he gently comforted the frightened woman and told her to stay still to avoid further slipping. Seeing her trembling body and injured limbs, Grant carefully adjusted her sitting posture to make her more comfortable. He kept talking softly to calm her down and constantly checked her physical condition to ensure she did not fall off the cliff. Trapped in the dangerous rocky spot, Paula gradually regained her consciousness and felt much relieved with Grant’s company. About 35 minutes later, first rescuers arrived. Professional rescuers quickly assessed Paula’s injury and carried out standardized first aid treatment. With Grant’s accurate location information and on-site assistance, the rescue work went smoothly. Soon, Paula was safely lifted from the outcropping and sent to the nearby hospital for further treatment. Paula’s husband expressed sincere gratitude to Grant for his bravery and selfless help. Tired but delighted, Grant realized that courage and kindness could always bring hope to others in danger. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 1 People of Achievement基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Working as a service volunteer at a city exhibition center, I always try my best to offer thoughtful help to every visitor. Weeks ago, the center received a special reservation note. A young lady planned to visit the intangible cultural heritage exhibition together with her hearing-impaired mother. She hoped the staff could offer convenient services to make her mother’s visiting experience warm and smooth. 　　After reading the note, I decided to prepare in advance. I spent two weeks learning basic Chinese sign language in my spare time. I practiced repeatedly a simple greeting: “Welcome to our exhibition center. My sign language is not perfect, but if you need any help during your visit, please feel free to let me know.” 　　On the day of their visit, I greeted them warmly. When I faced the elderly mother and used sign language to express my prepared words, the daughter was deeply touched and burst into tears. The elderly mother smiled happily and nodded repeatedly. Seeing her bright smile, I felt all my hard practice was totally worthwhile. 　　Unfortunately, I was off duty on the day they left. However, they specially left a delicate gift for me, including a box of handmade candies and a popular book about sign language learning. Inside the gift box was a handwritten note: “Thank you for your kindness and patience. Your simple but warm gesture made my mother’s exhibition trip unforgettable. She was in high spirits all day long. We are truly grateful for your sincere help.” 　　The next day when I found the gift and the note, I was moved to tears for a long time. Small kindness can always bring great warmth to others. 21. Why did the young lady leave a special note before visiting? A. To ask for free exhibition tickets. B. To get convenient service for her mother. C. To show thanks to the center volunteers. D. To learn basic sign language in advance. 22. How did the author feel when seeing the elderly mother’s reaction? A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Stressed. D. Sympathetic. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author was on duty when the two visitors left. B. The daughter cried because of the author’s poor sign language. C. The visitors were deeply touched by the author’s thoughtful preparation. D. The author learned sign language professionally for many years. B 　　Nowadays, more and more young people choose to become independent creators and artists. 19-year-old creative youth Leo Carter has gained wide attention online with his original music works. Unlike many professional musicians, Leo creates music purely for his own love, hoping to produce music that he truly enjoys. 　　Leo is a self-taught musician who has released two original music albums so far. He showed great interest in musical instruments at a young age. He first learned guitar in high school, and then gradually mastered trumpet and other instruments. Whenever he wanted to learn a new instrument with no teachers around, he would learn it independently through online courses and practice repeatedly. At the age of 16, he began to try music editing and creation, and gradually mastered various music production skills through continuous exploration. 　　His music style is warm and unique. He skillfully mixes different language styles in his songs, and all his works come from his real life experience. “I create music based on my daily life and inner feelings. Every song comes naturally without deliberate creation,” Leo said. 　　Although his works have become popular and won wide praise, Leo keeps a humble attitude. He never seeks fame deliberately. He always keeps a down-to-earth mind despite his sudden popularity. Besides, he dresses simply in daily life, so many people can hardly recognize the talented young creator when they meet him in real life. 24. What is Leo’s original intention of creating music? A. To gain online fame. B. To enrich his spare time. C. To entertain himself. D. To win music awards. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Leo’s self-learning experience and musical talent. B. Leo’s colorful high school life. C. The difficulties of music creation. D. Leo’s popular original albums. 26. Which words can best describe Leo? A. Humorous and creative. B. Hard-working and low-key. C. Confident and generous. D. Easy-going and careful. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Self-taught Music Creator Sticking to Original Dreams B. How Young People Achieve Instant Success Online C. Unique Music Styles Winning Public Praise D. The Secret of Becoming a Professional Musician C 　　In recent years, Chinese scientific researchers have made remarkable achievements in global public health and medical research. Tu Youyou, a distinguished Chinese medical scientist, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her groundbreaking discovery of artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria treatment. This honor marks the first Nobel Prize in natural science won by a Chinese scientist for independent research in China. 　　Tu Youyou shared the prize with two foreign scientists. Her research achievement has greatly reduced the global mortality rate of malaria, relieved the suffering of countless patients and made outstanding contributions to global public health. Unlike most Nobel Prize winners in medicine, Tu has no formal medical degree or doctoral certificate and has never studied or worked overseas. She is known as the “three-noes” winner, which has greatly inspired Chinese scientific researchers and boosted national scientific confidence. 　　Tu’s experience conveys a profound scientific spirit: scientific research never relies on prestigious academic backgrounds or overseas experience. As long as researchers devote themselves to exploration and keep perseverance, they can make breakthroughs. Many unknown scientific researchers have spent their lives exploring and verifying wrong research directions, paving the way for subsequent correct scientific discoveries. Their silent dedication is also invaluable. 　　Moreover, Tu’s decades-long persistent research reminds people that scientific research cannot pursue instant success. Great scientific achievements require long-term accumulation and silent dedication. It is impossible to measure the value of scientific research by time, energy and material rewards. 28. What contribution did Tu Youyou make to win the Nobel Prize? A. She cured all malaria patients worldwide. B. She discovered artemisinin to treat malaria. C. She invented new anti-parasite medicine. D. She promoted global medical education. 29. What kind of person can achieve scientific breakthroughs according to the author? A. People with rich overseas experience. B. People with professional academic degrees. C. People devoted to persistent scientific exploration. D. People eager for instant success and fame. 30. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce Tu’s achievement and interpret scientific spirit. B. To prove academic degrees are useless in scientific research. C. To compare Chinese and foreign scientific research. D. To encourage young people to win international prizes. D 　　Numerous world-famous enterprises are founded and developed by teams of co-founders. Cooperation and teamwork help entrepreneurs relieve operational pressure, overcome difficulties and avoid decision-making mistakes. Partners can provide emotional support in tough times, complement each other’s professional skills and offer diverse thinking perspectives, which is crucial for enterprise development. 　　It is universally acknowledged that failure is an indispensable part of success. A typical example is the product iteration of many electronic brands. Some new products may have defects and cause huge economic losses in the initial stage, but enterprises can sum up experience from failures, optimize product design, and launch upgraded products that win market recognition. Continuous failure and iteration finally promote the long-term development of enterprises. 　　Successful entrepreneurs all share one common quality: they dare to face failure and stick to their dreams. Sarah Blakely, the founder of a famous clothing brand, achieved great success after countless rejections. In the early stage of starting a business, she was repeatedly refused and ridiculed, but she never gave up. She firmly believed that every “no” was a step closer to success. She persisted in promoting her original products for two years, and finally created a billion-dollar brand with her perseverance and determination. Her experience fully proves that perseverance in failure is the key to success. 31. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 1? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 32. Why does the author mention product iteration of electronic brands? A. To prove failure does not mean final ending. B. To show enterprises often make mistakes. C. To advise brands to launch new products quickly. D. To explain the importance of market competition. 33. What led to Sarah Blakely’s final success? A. Her rich social experience. B. Her professional education background. C. Her strong perseverance and willpower. D. Her friends’ continuous help. 34. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving examples. D. By listing data. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Teamwork and Perseverance Lead to Business Success B. Failure Is the Biggest Obstacle for Entrepreneurs C. How Famous Enterprises Avoid Business Risks D. The Secret of Becoming a Successful Founder 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Dogs Chase Their Tails 　　It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail-chasing is a way for dogs to burn off some energy. In most cases, they're doing this for one of two reasons: 36. __________ 　　If a dog doesn’t have anything (or anyone) to play with, it might need to entertain itself—in this case, by playing with its tail. On the other hand, the behavior could be a warning sign that your dog is becoming anxious or stressed. ''We call these displacement(替代) behaviors, similar to a human playing with their hair or tapping their foot, '' says Hartstein. ''37. __________'' 　　One reason tail-chasing can be a must-do for dogs is that they start playing with their tails as playful puppies learning about their bodies. 38. __________ ''The dog then learns it can get attention from its owners when it does that, '' says Hartstein. 　　39. __________ But if your pet is doing it every day or it seems to become an obsession(强迫), you'd better watch out. A constantly bored or stressed dog might be feeling neglected. Make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and socialization. 　　40. __________ If the tail-chasing started suddenly, your dog might be reacting to a medical issue, like cognitive disorder, or tapeworm(绦虫), says Hartstein. The sooner you get a medical checkup, the better. ''A lot of times, owners think, 'If I just wait, it will get better on its own, '' Hartstein says. ''But (behaviors) get more intense; they get more difficult.'' With some treatment and extra training, you and your dog will both be happier. A. They are happy and content B. They're bored or they're stressed C. A visit to the vet is also a good idea D. They gradually get into the habit of chasing tails E. Owners often laugh at the activity and talk about it F. They seek to do things that can comfort themselves G. It’s normal for dogs to chase their own tails every now and then 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A kind mother living in a small British town won wide praise recently for her kindness during a heavy rainstorm. One afternoon, Mrs. Smith was ____41___ to a local supermarket with her two kids when she spotted a delivery van ____42___ hard to climb a muddy uphill road. The rainy weather made the road icy and slippery, and the truck was completely stuck. She noticed the driver was helpless. She asked a passing neighbor to ____43___ her children for a moment while she pushed the heavy vehicle from behind. ____44___, with her continuous effort, the truck reached the hilltop safely. Later, the warm-hearted incident ____45___ online quickly. The video soon ____46___ major social platforms, and thousands of ____47___ netizens spoke highly of her generous move. The local dairy company which owned the truck also ____48___ her noble deed. The manager said her sincere ____49___ to help strangers was touching. She was a true ____50___ to the company. As a reward, her family would receive a one-year free ____51___ of fresh milk. Mrs. Smith said she believed it was every citizen’s ____52___ to help people in trouble. She never intended to get anything ____53___. She was simply grateful for the company’s warm ____54___ and hoped kindness could spread everywhere people ____55___. 41. A. running B. heading C. leading D. replying 42. A. struggling B. shaking C. working D. rushing 43. A. watch B. free C. guide D. limit 44. A. Hopefully B. Willingly C. Surprisingly D. Eventually 45. A. took off B. paid off C. showed up D. made up 46. A. hit B. surfed C. contacted D. displayed 47. A. terrified B. interested C. impressed D. satisfied 48. A. checked B. faced C. forgot D. recognized 49. A. promise B. intention C. method D. plan 50. A. relief B. pity C. problem D. blessing 51. A. application B. invitation C. supply D. sale 52. A. duty B. honor C. turn D. favor 53. A. for sure B. in detail C. in return D. with luck 54. A. prize B. offer C. demand D. change 55. A. stay B. travel C. meet D. go 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics is approaching, which is ____56___ important international sports event. ____57___ (locate) in northern Italy, Cortina d’Ampezzo is famous for its snowy mountains and top-level ski facilities. The town ____58___ (host) the Winter Olympics in 1956, and it has prepared thoroughly for the 2026 Games. In recent years, many new sports ____59___ (facility) have been built to serve athletes from all over the world. Local people are confident ____60___ the success of the coming event. The Olympics, ____61___ combine sportsmanship and cultural exchange, will leave a deep impression ____62___ global visitors. Green sports is a key concept of this Winter Olympics. Low-carbon materials and clean energy ____63___ (use) widely in competition areas. Experts believe that the Games ____64___ (present) a green, modern and energetic image of Italy to the world in the ____65___ (upcome) new year. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你对爱尔兰传统节日圣帕特里克节（St. Patrick's Day）十分感兴趣，计划搜集资料并在班级做主题分享。请你给爱尔兰笔友Peter写一封邮件，向他咨询相关信息，内容包括： 1. 写信缘由（筹备班级文化分享活动）； 2. 咨询信息（节日时间、传统习俗、文化意义）； 3. 表达感谢与期待。 注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，行文连贯。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a mountain, 1,642-foot Squaw Peak isn’t particularly challenging. But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have tricked hikers to its steep (陡峭的) and slippery cliffs, resulting in countless injuries and even deaths. Henry Grant, a freshman at Ithaca College, was well aware of the danger of Squaw Peak. Thus he stayed ten feet from the edge while waiting for his mother to catch up to him one day in August 2019, He watched 15 or so other hikers enjoy the scenery; one hiker, around 60 and dressed in pink, was admiring the view over the lip of the cliff with her husband. When Grant’s mother rejoined him, the two turned to continue on their way. Suddenly, he heard a thump (撞击声), and another thump. Then he heard something frightening: “Paula! Paula!” a man yelled wildly. Grant turned around. The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen. She’d fallen off the side of the mountain. Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees. Grant told his mother, “I hate to say this, but they’re probably going to find a body.” Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail. But when he saw hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. After assuring his mother that he would be safe, he made his way down the mountain alone, hoping he wasn’t too late. After 15 minutes of pushing past the brush and slipping down the trail, Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. She was dressed in pink, in a kneeling position on a small rocky outcropping (突出处). The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Amazingly, she was alive. “Paula!” Grant shouted. “Paula! Is that you?” The woman barely responded. She was hurt and her mind was not so clear. Grant called 911 to report her location. He waited where he was for a bit, but she kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that she might slip off, Grant crawled （爬）until he reached Paula. About 35 minutes later, first rescuers arrived. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $