Unit 2 Looking into the Future 周清过关检测 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 围绕“智能科技”主题，融合词汇、语篇与语法多维度训练，强化单元知识综合应用与语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |课文重温|完形20题+七选五5题|主题语篇理解，考查上下文逻辑与词汇辨析|以“智能家居”语篇为载体，衔接单元核心话题，构建“概念理解-细节推断”逻辑链| |词汇重温|30题（释义/同义/多义）|聚焦单元核心词汇（如routine, advocate），从基础释义到语境应用|按“词义理解-同义替换-一词多义”递进，形成词汇从认知到灵活运用的逻辑| |话题重温|完形15题+七选五5题+阅读4题|主题延伸语篇，考查语篇连贯与深层理解|拓展“科技影响”话题，整合词汇与语法知识，强化跨语篇逻辑思维| |加餐练习|语法填空10题|语境语法应用，涉及词性转换、固定搭配等|在主题语境中巩固语法规则，实现“语言知识-语用能力”转化|

高一英语选必B1U2 周清过关检测 （满分100分，45分钟） 1、 课文重温 （共30分） I.完型填空（Reading and Thinking）（共20题，每题1分，满分20分） Smart Homes to Make Life Easier Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to  1   the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us     2   , save us energy, and provide a comfortable environment to live in. Intelligent Controls Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and    3   controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for    4   control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use  5   sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an    6   mode all by itself. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and     7   , so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on     8    you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. Regular Health Checks In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example，will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a   9  to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping   10     track of your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something    11     or if you have a     12      illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. No More Disasters Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts    13     , or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will  14    it and provide you with the     15    information. This way, you will be able to   16    the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.This smart technology is not a   17     . Many of these new      18  are already     19   and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.   20 , it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 1. A. take off B. switch off C. switch on D. turn on 2. A. secure B. crucial C. remarkable D. efficient 3. A. instant B. typical C. critical D. remote 4. A. artificial   B. fantastic C. automatic D. sharp 5. A. integrated B. abnormal C. distant D. potential 6. A.time-consuming B. environment-friendly C. energy-efficient D. cost-saving 7. A. entertainment B. preferences C. evaluation D. analysis 8. A. where B. the immediate C. the instant D. what 9. A. interaction B. warning C. signal D. welcome 10. A. extraordinary B. obvious C. numerous D. constant 11. A. common B. integrated C. ordinary D. abnormal 12. A. critical B. various C. numerous D. distinct 13. A. rewarding B. steaming C. leaking D. switching 14. A. detect B. observe C. warn D. claim 15. A. willing B. gradual C. potential D. relevant 16. A. mix B. fix C. ignore D. obtain 17. A. objective B. patent C. fantasy D. dream 18. A. innovations B. gifts C. methods D. theories 19. A. visible B. remarkable C. convenient D. available 20. A. Eventually B. Nevertheless C. However D. Slightly Ⅱ七选五（Using Language）(共5题，每题1分，满分5分) SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY? This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. 21 They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous, Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. 22 They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. 23 For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 24 Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. 25 A. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. B. It seems a luxury for them to use driverless cars and things like that. C. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. D.Nevertheless, the idea that people can travel freely in driverless cars in the near future can come true. E. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. F. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. G. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 二、词汇重温（每题1分，共30分） Ⅲ.根据单词，选择正确正确的意思, 根据语境选出最佳选项 26. I persuaded him out of wasting his precious time playing computer games. A. 警告 B. 劝说 C. 解释 27. Many people advocate for strict environmental protection laws to safeguard our planet for future generations. A. 提倡 B. 宣传 C. 提出 28. My daily routine includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. 安排 B. 活动 C. 常规 29. A good map should provide accurate information about the surrounding area. A. 详细的 B. 准确的 C. 多样的 30. The prospect of high returns makes investors eager to put money into this project. A. 希望 B. 吸引力 C. 前景 31. Only a limited number of tickets for the concert are currently available to the public. A. 免费的 B. 可获得的 C. 有限的 32. The high - speed train is an efficient means of transportation for long - distance travel. A. 高效的 B. 快捷的 C. 便利的 33. The doctor's warning about the serious consequences of smoking finally made him quit the bad habit. A.建议 B. 警告 C. 诊断 34. Animal rights activists oppose the use of animals in some kinds of scientific experiments. A. 痛恨 B.谴责 C. 反对 35.Scientists are exploring the potential of this new material in various high - tech fields. A. 可能性 B. 奥秘 C. 应用 36. Modern cars often feature automatic transmissions for easier and more efficient driving A. 自动的 B. 无线的 C. 智能的 37. She saved for years to buy a luxury car, finally driving her dream vehicle home. A. 高档 B. 豪华 C. 普通的 38. The scientists used artificial materials to create a lifelike model of the human heart. A. 艺术的 B. 人造的 C. 虚假的 39. Poverty and unemployment are often linked to an increase in crime in cities. A. 犯罪 B. 动荡 C. 网暴 同义替换 （选择近义词） 40. The absence of enough funding postponed the project. A. lack B. loss C.waste D. need 41. We have to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans. A. helpful B.beneficial C.safe D. necessary 42. The hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow morning. A. said B. forecast C. showed D. figured 43. Technological innovation has changed the way we communicate. A. origin B. creation C. application D. advance 44. Employers always lay emphasis on employees' teamwork spirit and problem-solving abilities in the workplace. A. analysis B. skill C. flexibility D. stress 45. The villagers resist the mining company operating in their village. A. dislike B. support C. protest D. obey 46. The company’s profits dropped significantly, hence they had to cut unnecessary expenses. A. therefore B. moreover C. furthermore D. because 47.The manager is not available for a meeting right now. A. free B. busy C. absent D. late 48.The novel is full of fantasy, with magical creatures and enchanted lands. A. reality B. imagination C. history D. science 49.In this region, farming is the main occupation for most people. A. hobby B. challenge C. education D. job 50.We will potentially benefit from remote-controlled houses. A. Certainly B. fortunately C.probably D.actually 51.The teacher reminded us constantly to check our answers before handing in the test. A.continuously B. occasionally C. suddenly D. rarely 52.The company plans to integrate the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system. A. separate B. combine C. compare D. remove 一词多义 critical A.批判的 B. 严重的 C.关键的 （ ）53. A critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. （ ）54. Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking. （ ）55. If you have a critical illness, smart toilets will warn you. 3、 话题重温（共45分) IV. 完形填空 (共15题,每题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) Robert was a librarian. The instant Robert met Elizabeth, he showed a preference for her at first sight. Afterwards, he never __56__ to keep in touch with her. Besides, he wrote many __57___ relevant to her, emphasizing his love. Finally, Elizabeth was moved and married him. One year later, Robert found his body was ___58__ with no warning. In the hospital, the doctor said he had a (n) __59__ illness and this cancer could be cured if __60___ early on. In this sense, Robert ___61___ he would not live much longer. Nevertheless, Elizabeth __62__ persuaded him to accept rather than resist it. She __63__ they live a peaceful rural life, which Robert didn’t oppose. Elizabeth had to make her new home smart because she had to carry on her career. In her __64___, this home made things available to Robert. By artificial intelligence, Robert could use remote innovative controls to __65__ the lights and air conditioners. It can even forecast potential electrical wiring __66__ and automatically stop it from catching fire. With nothing to do, Robert occupied himself __67__ a novel. It __68__ his life with his fantasies. Hence, this daily routine mode made Robert confident of his __69__. It took him one year to finish his novel. With the novel published and his condition improved, Elizabeth was finally __70__. 56. A. determined B. intended C. ceased D. dared 57. A. essays B. theories C. charts D. substances 58. A. distant B. abnormal C. extraordinary D. efficient 59. A. integrated B. distinct C. liquid D. critical 60. A. encountered B. defeated C. detected D. ignored 61. A. predicted B. bet C. argued D. desired 62. A. apparently B. constantly C. accurately D. absolutely 63. A. maintained B. spotted C. judged D. advocated 64. A. luxury B. crime C. absence D. objective 65. A. switch off B. take off C. give off D. go off 66. A. property B. patent C. procedure D. leak 67. A. founding B. writing C. boiling D. postponing 68. A. combined B. evaluated C. inferred D. limited 69. A. security B. clone C. prospect D. structure 70. A. scared B. relieved C. shocked D. worried V. 七选五 (每题2.5，满分12.5分；workbook---reading and writing) OUR GREATEST ADVENTURE In the 1960s and 1970s, some writers and university professors called themselves "futurists". These futurists tried to predict the future. Only a few of their predictions were right, and all of them missed something that was just around the corner: the revolution in computers and information technology. 1 So, while they knew the future would have more powerful computers, they had no clue what these computers would look like, what they could do, or what impact they would have on our lives. This should make us hesitate before we try to predict the future. 2 We can also ask the real experts: the scientists and engineers who are bringing us these advances. According to experts, in the future computers will be so common that we may no longer even notice them. Forget smartphones and smart watches—we will have smart clothes that adjust to the weather and our body temperature, and change size to fit our body shape. 3 Using these smart contact lenses, we can access the information and power of computers in a way that far exceeds anything currently possible. Because so much of our daily life will be integrated with computers, virtual reality will become an actual, real reality for many of us. 4 This virtual world will at times seem as real as—if not more real than—the actual world around us. Speaking of medicine, through new technology, people who have brain or spinal injuries will be able to find new hope. 5 Future technology will allow people to overcome all sorts of physical disabilities. These are just a few of the things that are already being explored in science and technology. Of course, there is a lot that we still do not know about the future. But if we knew everything about the future, then where would the mystery and excitement be? A. The problem was that none of these futurists were scientists or engineers. B. For example, robot hands are being developed for people with disabilities. C. Having said that, we can make some good guesses by looking at current advances. D. We will also have smart contact lenses. E. Technology will allow us to see, touch, and smell distant worlds. F. There is already technology helping blind and deaf people. G. Scientists believe computers will control our lives completely. VI. 阅读理解(每题2. 5分, 满分10分) CLONING: WHERE IS IT LEADING US? When it was announced in 2018 that the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shanghai had created the world’s first cloned monkeys, Zhongzhong and Huahua, heated discussions followed online. In fact, cloning has always been with us. It is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant. It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. It also happens in animals when identical twins are produced from the same egg.These are both examples of natural clones. Cloning has two major uses. First, gardeners use it to produce large quantities of plants for sale. Second, it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. Cloning plants is fairly straightforward, while cloning animals is much more complicated and difficult. Over the years, many scientists failed in their attempts to clone animals, but their determination and patience paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough-the cloning of Dolly the sheep. With the advances of scientific research, cloning will have several major uses in the future. For one thing, it could be used to breed animal species which are endangered, or even bring back species which are now extirpated. For another, it could be used to grow human organs or tissue in animals, which could be used for human organ transplants or medical treatments. Finally, cloning could be used to breed animals that will provide us with higher quality meat, milk, or eggs. While there are technical issues that need to be worked through to make widespread cloning possible, the biggest concerns are moral. For example, if scientists brought an extinct animal back into existence, it would probably end up living in a zoo. That is not very good for the animal. Even worse for the animal is using it as a source of organ transplants-because it will be injured or even die. In addition, many people worry that eating animal products that result from cloning might be harmful to our health over time. The possibility of using cloning to produce human beings is an even bigger concern. What would happen if such knowledge ended up in the wrong hands? When it comes to cloning, we wonder, ultimately, whether cloning will help or harm the world. No doubt, we will be talking about this question for a long time to come. 76.What is true about natural cloning according to the text? A. It only happens in animals. B. It requires advanced technology. C. It occurs in both plants and animals. D. It was first discovered in 2018. 77. What can we infer from Dolly the sheep’s cloning? A. Cloning animals is easier than cloning plants. B. Many scientists gave up after early failures. C. Success in cloning requires persistence. D. Sheep are the best animals for cloning. 78.What does the word “extirpated” most likely mean in the text? A. No longer existing. B. Extremely rare. C. Living in zoos. D. Newly discovered. 79.What is the main concern about cloning discussed in the text? A. Its high cost and technical challenges. B. Its moral risks and potential misuse. C. Its benefits for medical research. D. Its success in animal reproduction. 加餐练习 (每个1. 5分,满分15分) In the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more 1______________ (comfort) environment to live in. Today, we have to use switches for our lights and remote controls for TVs and air conditioners. In 2_________ future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors 3____________ (tell) when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by 4_______ (it) .Your home will also learn your 5________ (day) routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. All controls will respond 6______ voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud 7__________ you want and the home system will obey. In addition, it will be monitoring your 8____________ (healthy) for you every day. Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. This smart technology 9_________ (be) not a fantasy. Many of these new 10_____________ (innovation) are already available and being used in some homes. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. _________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 高一英语选必B1U2 周清过关检测 完整标准答案 Ⅰ. 完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C Ⅱ. 七选五 21.F 22.A 23.C 24.G 25.E Ⅲ. 词汇重温 26.B 劝说 27.A 提倡 28.C 常规 29.B 准确的 30.C 前景 31.B 可获得的 32.A 高效的 33.B 警告 34.C 反对 35.A 可能性 36.A 自动的 37.B 豪华 38.B 人造的 39.A 犯罪 40.A lack 41.C safe 42.B forecast 43.D advance 44.D stress 45.C protest 46.A therefore 47.A free 48.B imagination 49.D job 50.C probably 51.A continuously 52.B combine 一词多义 53.C 关键的 54.A 批判的 55.B 严重的 Ⅳ. 话题完形填空 56.C ceased 57.A essays 58.B abnormal 59.D critical 60.C detected 61.A predicted 62.B constantly 63.D advocated 64.D objective 65.A switch off 66.D leak 67.B writing 68.A combined 69.C prospect 70.B relieved Ⅴ. 七选五 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.B Ⅵ. 阅读理解 76.C 77.C 78.A 79.B 加餐练习 语法填空 1. comfortable 2. the 3. to tell 4. itself 5. daily 6. to 7. what 8. health 9. is 10. innovations ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $