Unit2复合不定代词讲练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦复合不定代词核心知识点，系统梳理其构成（some-、any-、every-、no-加-one/-body/-thing）、常见列表及四大核心考点，从定义理解到主谓一致、定语后置、some-与any-用法区别，再到no one/none/nothing易混点辨析，构建递进式学习支架。 资料以表格归纳、例句对比及错误示例标注为特色，配套50道习题（单选+填空）精准覆盖各考点。通过情境化例句提升语言能力，对比辨析培养思维品质，分层练习强化学习能力，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生自主复习查漏补缺。

复合不定代词考点讲解与配套习题 一、什么是复合不定代词 复合不定代词是由some-、any-、every-、no- 加上 -one、-body、-thing 等后缀所组成的不定代词。这些代词不明确指代特定的人或事物，在句中具有名词性质。 常见复合不定代词一览表 -one（指人） -body（指人） -thing（指物） some- someone 某人 somebody 某人 something 某事/某物 any- anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 every- everyone 每人 everybody 每人 everything 一切/每件事 no- no one 没有人 nobody 没有人 nothing 没有什么 注意：含-one和-body的复合不定代词都指人，在意义上完全相同，可以互换使用。 二、核心考点详解 考点1：复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，当它们作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式（be动词用is，实义动词加-s/es）。 例句： · Everyone is here today. 今天大家都到了。 · Everything goes well. 一切顺利。 · Nobody wants to go there again. 没有人想再去那里。 考点2：形容词/不定式/else修饰复合不定代词要后置 当形容词、不定式（to do）或else修饰复合不定代词时，必须放在复合不定代词的后面，即“复合不定代词 + 定语”。 例句： · Can you tell me something interesting? 你能告诉我一些有趣的事吗？ · I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事告诉你。 · There is nothing wrong with my bike. 我的自行车没问题。 · Would you like something else? 你想要点别的吗？ ❌ 错误写法：interesting something / important something 考点3：some-类与any-类的用法区别（核心考点） （1）基本规则 · some- 类（someone, somebody, something）通常用于肯定句。 · any- 类（anyone, anybody, anything）通常用于否定句和疑问句。 例句： · I have something to tell you. （肯定句） · I don't have anything to tell you. （否定句） · Do you have anything to say? （疑问句） （2）特殊情况：疑问句中用some-类 在表示请求、建议、邀请等委婉语气的疑问句中，或问话者希望得到肯定答复时，用some- 类复合不定代词。 例句： · Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？ · Could someone help me? 有人能帮我吗？ （3）特殊情况：肯定句中用any-类 当any-类表示“任何…… ”的含义时，也可以用于肯定句。 例句： · Anyone can do that. 任何人都能做到。 · Anything is OK. 什么都行。 考点4：no one、none、nothing 的辨析 代词 指代对象 能否接of 回答什么问句 no one / nobody 只能指人 ❌ 不能接of 回答who引导的问句 nothing 只能指物 ❌ 不能接of 回答what引导的问句 none 既可指人也可指物 ✅ 可以接of 回答how many/much引导的问句 例句： · No one likes him. 没有人喜欢他。 · —What's in the box? —Nothing. 盒子里有什么？什么也没有。 · None of the students came. 没有一个学生来。 · None of the water is wasted. 没有一滴水被浪费。 三、配套习题（共50题） 一、单项选择（共40题） 1. —I didn’t pass the math exam yesterday. I’m so sad. —Don’t lose hope! ________ is impossible if you put your heart into it. A. Nothing　B. Something　C. Everything　D. Anything 2. Mary wanted to have a word with Tom. She had ________ to tell him. A. important something　B. nothing important　C. anything important　D. something important 3. —Do you know ________ about China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System? —No, I don’t. Let’s learn something on the Internet. A. new something　B. anything new　C. nothing new　D. new anything 4. Tom, please come here. I have ________ to tell you. A. anything important　B. important anything　C. something important　D. important something 5. —Would you like ________ to eat, Sally? —No, thanks. I’m full now. A. else anything　B. nothing else　C. something else　D. else something 6. —Would you like ________ to drink? It’s so hot today. —Great, a glass of cold coke please. A. something cold　B. cold something　C. anything cold　D. cold anything 7. —Tom, you played the piano very well at the concert. Who taught you? —________. I taught myself. A. Somebody　B. Anybody　C. Nobody　D. Everybody 8. —Here is today’s newspaper! I just read it. —Thanks, is there ________ in it? A. something new　B. new something　C. anything new　D. new anything 9. —Did everyone have a good time? —Oh, yes. ________ was excellent. We love it so much. A. Something　B. Nothing　C. Anything　D. Everything 10. Did she have ________ in Mr. Green’s restaurant? A. delicious something　B. anything delicious　C. nothing delicious　D. delicious anything 11. —Did you do ________ last weekend? —Yes, I did. I went to Tian’anmen. A. something fun　B. nothing fun　C. everything fun　D. anything fun 12. I don’t know where Mr White has gone. You’d better ask ________. A. else somebody　B. other somebody　C. somebody else　D. anybody else 13. —Did you buy anything on Double Eleventh Festival? Things were much cheaper than usual. —________ at all. I have no interest in online shopping. A. No one　B. Nothing　C. Not　D. No 14. Yesterday ________ unusual took place at the famous restaurant. It has been on the news! A. nothing　B. anything　C. something　D. everything 15. All the students went out. There was ________ in the classroom. A. somebody　B. anybody　C. nobody　D. everybody 16. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Sorry, nothing. A. things special　B. special something　C. anything special　D. special anything 17. Listen! ________ is calling for help. Let’s go and see. A. Anyone　B. Everyone　C. Someone　D. No one 18. The question is so easy that ________ can answer it. A. no one　B. someone　C. anyone　D. nobody 19. I can hear people talking in the classroom. There must be ________ there. A. anyone　B. no one　C. someone　D. everyone 20. I’m hungry. I want ________ to eat. A. anything　B. something　C. nothing　D. everything 21. —Do you have ________ to tell me? —No, I have ________ to say. A. something; nothing　B. anything; nothing　C. anything; something　D. something; anything 22. He decided to do ________ to improve his English. A. something useful　B. useful something　C. anything useful　D. useful anything 23. —What’s in the box? —________. It’s empty. A. No one　B. None　C. Nothing　D. Anything 24. ________ of the students in our class went to the museum yesterday. A. No one　B. None　C. Nothing　D. Anybody 25. —Who helped you with your homework? —________. I did it all by myself. A. Somebody　B. Anybody　C. Nobody　D. Everybody 26. There is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work. A. anything　B. something　C. nothing　D. everything 27. —Did you meet ________ interesting on your vacation? —Yes, I met a famous singer. A. someone　B. anyone　C. no one　D. everyone 28. In spring, ________ begins to grow. A. something　B. anything　C. nothing　D. everything 29. The math exam is very difficult. I don’t think ________ can pass it. A. someone　B. anyone　C. no one　D. everyone 30. I can’t find my pen. I think ________ took it. A. someone　B. anyone　C. no one　D. everyone 31. —Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, please. A cup of tea. A. anything　B. something　C. nothing　D. everything 32. His parents can do ________ for him. They love him so much. A. something　B. anything　C. nothing　D. everything 33. I bought ________ for my parents, but ________ for myself. A. something; nothing　B. anything; nothing　C. nothing; something　D. anything; something 34. —Did you go with ________ on your vacation? —Yes, I went with my sister. A. someone　B. anyone　C. no one　D. everyone 35. The box is empty. There is ________ in it. A. something　B. anything　C. nothing　D. everything 36. I have ________ to tell you. Please listen carefully. A. important something　B. something important　C. anything important　D. important anything 37. —Is there ________ in the classroom? —No, ________ is in it. A. anyone; no one　B. someone; no one　C. anyone; someone　D. no one; anyone 38. I want ________ to eat, and ________ is OK. A. something; anything　B. anything; something　C. something; nothing　D. anything; nothing 39. ________ called you just now. But I didn’t know who it was. A. Somebody　B. Anybody　C. Nobody　D. Everybody 40. Money doesn’t mean ________. Happiness is more important. A. everything　B. nothing　C. anything　D. something 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10题） 41. Everyone in our class ________ (like) playing basketball. 42. Everything ________ (be) ready. Let’s start. 43. Nobody ________ (know) the answer to this question. 44. Something ________ (be) wrong with my watch. 45. Well, everyone ________ (want) to win the match. 46. There ________ (be) something interesting in today’s newspaper. 47. Is everybody ________ (be) here today? 48. Nothing ________ (be) impossible if you put your heart into it. 49. No one ________ (want) to go there again. 50. Everything ________ (go) well so far. 四、参考答案 一、单项选择（1-40题） 1. A　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. C　9. D　10. B 2. D　12. C　13. B　14. C　15. C　16. C　17. C　18. C　19. C　20. B 3. B　22. A　23. C　24. B　25. C　26. B　27. B　28. D　29. B　30. A 4. B　32. B　33. A　34. B　35. C　36. B　37. A　38. A　39. A　40. A 二、填空（41-50题） 41. likes　42. is　43. knows　44. is　45. wants 42. is　47. is　48. is　49. wants　50. goes 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $