Unit 1 I'm going to tidy my room this weekend【单词+句型+语法+语音】讲解（课件）2026-2027学年湘鲁版小学英语五年级上册

该小学英语课件围绕“家务”主题，系统涵盖家务相关词汇（如chore、sweep the floor）、一般将来时（be going to）句型及bl/pl字母组合语音知识，通过生活情境例句导入词汇，结合对话练习展开句型，从定义到句式结构讲解语法，以单词拆分组合（如bl+ack=black）搭建学习支架，帮助学生衔接新旧知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，词汇例句贴近日常（如“I make the bed after getting up”）提升语言运用能力，语法通过对比表格辨析“will”与“be going to”培养分析思维，知识演练分★到★★★难度适配不同学生，“单词小记”助力系统总结。学生能在实践中提升语言能力，教师可通过分层练习提高教学效率。

Unit 1 I'm going to tidy my room this weekend 【单词】讲解 湘鲁版五年级上册 1 chore /tʃɔː(r)/ n. 日常事务；例行工作； 家务活 I help my mum do the chores every day. 我每天帮妈妈做家务活。 chart /tʃɑːt/ n. 图表 This is a chart of our daily chores. 这是一张我们日常家务的图表。 tell /tel/ v. 告诉；讲述 I tell my friend about my housework chart. 我向朋友讲述我的家务表。 coming /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ adj. 即将到来的，即将发生的 We have a coming housework test. 我们即将有一场家务小测试。 make the bed /meɪk ðə bed/ 整理床铺 I make the bed after getting up each morning. 我每天早上起床后整理床铺。 sock /sɒk/ n. 袜子 I put my white socks on the bed. 我把我的白袜子放在床上。 next /nekst/ adj. 紧随其后的；下一个的 My next chore is to sweep the floor. 我下一项家务是扫地。 sweep the floor /swiːp ðə flɔː(r)/ 扫地 After making the bed, I sweep the floor. 整理完床铺后，我去扫地。 more /mɔː(r)/ det. 更；更多 I have more chores to do this weekend. 这个周末我有更多家务要做。 dish /dɪʃ/ n. 盘子 I wash the dishes after dinner. 晚饭后我清洗盘子。 walk /wɔːk/ v. 牵着（动物）走；遛 I walk my dog after finishing chores. 做完家务后我去遛狗。 trousers /ˈtraʊzəz/ n. 裤子，长裤 I put my black trousers on the chair. 我把我的黑色长裤放在椅子上。 helper /ˈhelpə(r)/ n. 帮手；助手 I am a good helper for my mum at home. 在家我是妈妈得力的小帮手。 cut off /kʌt ɒf/ 剪掉；切掉 We cut off the dry leaves from the plant. 我们把植物干枯的树叶剪掉。 leaves (leaf的复数) /liːvz/ n. 树叶 There are many yellow leaves on the ground. 地上有许多黄色的树叶。 chore chart tell coming 单词小记 make the bed sock next sweep the floor 17 helper cut off leaves 单词小记 more dish walk trousers 18 Doing the dishes is a ______ for every family member. sock chart chore 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 19 根据提示填空。 Wow, you clean the room and so well! make the bed 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 用所给词适当形式填空 1.There are many green ________ (leaf) on the tree in spring. 2. I wash all the ______ (dish) after dinner every day. 难度等级： leaves 知识演练 知识演练 dishes 根据图片提示完成对话。 What does your brother do every evening? He ____________ in the park near our home. 难度等级： walks the dog 知识演练 知识演练 完成对话。 What do you usually do on the weekend? I usually help my mom ________ the floor. sweep 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 Unit 1 I'm going to tidy my room this weekend 【句型】讲解 湘鲁版五年级上册 24 —What chores are you going to do (+未来时间)? —I’m going to + 动词(短语)原形. 用于询问对方打算在未来某个时间做哪些家务 What chores：疑问词组，意为“什么家务”。 be going to 表示“打算、将要” 。 重点句型 25 What chores are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to sweep the floor. 26 —____ are you going to do? —I’m going to clean my bedroom. What sports What chores What subject 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 27 — What chores are you going to do this evening? — ___________ I’m going to washing dishes. I’m going to wash dishes. I’m going to washes dishes. 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 28 完成对话。 Hi, Tom! What chores are you going to do? I ____________ to make the bed. am going 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 29 Unit 1 I'm going to tidy my room this weekend 【语法】讲解 湘鲁版五年级上册 30 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。be going to结构是一般将来时的标志之一。 定义 一般将来时：be going to 31 句式结构 肯定句 主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他. We are going to have a picnic next Sunday. 我们下周日打算去野餐。 否定句 主语 + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他. He isn’t going to visit his grandparents. 他不打算去看望祖父母。 32 一般疑问句 Be (am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? Are they going to play football this afternoon? 他们今天下午要踢足球吗？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? What is she going to buy tomorrow? 她明天打算买什么？ 33 辨析“will+动词原形”与“ be going to +动词原形” 34 —The phone is ringing! —I’ll answer it. (临时决定/提议) I’m going to travel to Japan next month. (早已计划好) I think it will rain tomorrow. (只是主观猜测，无实际迹象) Look at those dark clouds! It’s going to rain. (乌云是肉眼可见的证据) The meeting will start at 9 AM. (单纯陈述事实) The meeting is going to start at 9 AM. (暗示已安排妥当) 35 My parents ____ to visit my grandparents next week. A. are going B. is going C. will going 难度等级： 知识演练 36 —What ____ you ____ do this weekend? —I’m going to watch a movie. A. will; going to B. are; going to C. do; going to 难度等级： 知识演练 37 难度等级： 知识演练 按要求改写句子 There is going to be a basketball match in our school soon. (变为否定句) There _____________________ a basketball match in our school soon. is not/ isn’t going to be 38 Unit 1 I'm going to tidy my room this weekend 【语音】讲解 湘鲁版五年级上册 39 bl black blue blow blanket block blink 40 bl black ack bl anket blanket bl 41 bl blue ue bl ock block bl 42 pl plate plant plus play plastic plane 43 pl plant ant pl ane plane pl 44 pl plate ate pl ay play pl 45 Let’s read. The penguin is black and white. They are playing a game together. 46 难度等级： 拼凑出完整的单词。 c b a l k 知识演练 47 在单词“plant”中，字母组合“pl”的发音为________。 /kl/ /bl/ /pl/ 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 48 圈出单词。 bl ock pl ack us ue 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 49 $