Unit 5 语法 被动语态 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦九上U5核心语法被动语态，重点讲解一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。通过复习主动语态导入，结合“宾变主，主变宾”口诀、双宾语转换及无被动短语等学习支架，帮助学生构建主动与被动语态的知识脉络。 资料以结构化讲解（定义-转换规则-易错点）和多样化练习（课堂单句填空、课后翻译及语法填空）为特色，通过实例分析提升学生语言能力，借助口诀与逻辑分析培养思维品质，分层练习助力学习能力发展，有效帮助学生掌握被动语态用法。

新人教九上单元语法 U5语法 被动语态 1.语态：英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转化： ①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。 例： We visited that factory last summer. 主动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 本单元的重点语法是一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。 一般现在时的被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态由“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”构成，be动词的形式取决于主语，表示“...被做。”其常用的结构如下： 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+过去分词+（by+名词/代词）. 否定句：主语+am/is/are not+过去分词+（by+名词/代词）. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词+（by+名词/代词）？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+过去分词+（by+名词/代词）？ 注意如果不知道或没必要说明动作是由谁做的，可省略by+名词/代词。此外，用于被动语态的动词是及物动词（表状态的及物动词除外），如果用不及物动词，则要在不及物动词后带上相应的介词或副词。 Her grandmother is looked after by her.她的奶奶得到她的照顾。 I am not asked to read this passage.我没被要求读这段话。 Are these computers made in the U.S.A.这些计算机是美国制造的吗？ What is it made of？它是用什么制造的？ 点拨一般现在时的主动语态和被动语态的转换 （1）主动语态的主语变被动语态时要变成“by+主语（代词用宾格）”；主动语态的谓语动词变被动语态时要变为am/is/are+该动词的过去分词（be动词的形式取决于主语）；主动语态的宾语要变为被动语态的主语。记忆口诀：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 We often use a recorder in our English class.我们常常在我们的英语课上用录音机。 A recorder is often used in our English class by us.录音机常常在英语课上被我们使用。 （2）英语中有些及物动词，诸如give和teach等，可接双宾语。把含有这些词的句子变为被动语态时，被动语态既可用人作主语，又可用物作主语。 Tom gives me a book.=Tom gives a book to me.汤姆给了我一本书。 被动语态为：A book is given to me by Tom. I am given a book by Tom. （3）一些短语，诸如break out（爆发），sell well（畅销），belong to（属于），come out（出版）等等，没有被动语态结构。 He was 29 when war broke out.战争爆发时他才29岁。 This book sells well.这本书销量好。 Which door does this key belong to?这是哪个门的钥匙? Will the book come out this week. 这本书本周出版吗？ 一般过去时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态结构由“was/were+过去分词”构成，was和were由主语的单复数决定，表示动作在过去的时间里被做。其常用句型如下： 肯定句：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+其它+（by+名词/代词）. They were beaten.他们被打了。 否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词的过去分词+其它+（by+名词/代词）. This speech was not delivered by Mr He这个演讲不是何先生发表的。 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词的过去分词+其它+（by+名词/代词）? 答语：Yes，主语+was/were。No，主语+was/weren’t。 Was the song composed by a soldier? 这首歌是由一名士兵创作的吗? Yes，it was./No, it wasn’t.是的。/不是的。 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+其它+（by+名词/代词）？ What was it made of？它是用什么制成的？ It was made of silk. 它是用丝绸制成的。 注意一般过去时的主动语态和被动语态的转换 主动语态的主语要变为被动语态中的by+主动语态的主语（人称代词变宾格）。主动语态的谓语动词变被动语态要用was/were+动词的过去分词。主动语态的宾语要变为被动语态的主语。 That man killed two women in the morning.那个男人早上杀了两名女士。 Two women were killed by that man in the morning.两名女士早上被那个男人杀死了。 易错 感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice及使役动词let, make, have等，动词后省略to不定式，变为被动语态时，应加上不定式符号to. 例：I always see the boys play in the park. (变成被动语态) The boys are always seen to play by me in the park. 课堂练习 1. Many trees and flowers ____________(plant) in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden. 2. The 12th World Games _____________(hold) in Chengdu in August, 2025. 3. Nowadays, robots can do lots of amazing things and they ____________(used) in many places. 4. I’m not sure if Lily ____________ me tomorrow. If I ____________, I will go with you.(invite) 5. Yuan Longping ____________ (recognize) as the greatest agricultural scientists in the world. 6. Kites ____________(invent)by the Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. 7. The most useful invention___________(create) ___________ancient Chinese people. 8. All students ___________ (give) a chance to talk about their favorite inventions every term. 9. This new type of camera___________ (sell) well in shops. 10. The little boy____________ (see) ___________play with the old invention yesterday. 课后练习 1. 单句语法填空。 1. A new high-speed railway station ___________(build) in Ji’an last year. It now connects the city with many other big cities in China. 2. Around 71% of the earth’s surface___________(cover) by the ocean. That is why the earth is called the Blue Planet. 3. The young inventor ___________ (hear)___________ talk about his new creation at the meeting yesterday. 4. All these useful tools ___________ (make) hundreds of years ago. 5. The great artwork ___________ (create) by a farmer last year. 6. This kind of new material ___________(use) widely in our daily life. 7. Lots of old inventions___________ (show) in the city museum every year. 8. This ancient machine___________(belong) to the local history museum. 9. Students ___________(teach) the history of great inventions every summer term. 10. The truth___________ (discover) ___________ a group of researchers last month. 11. A lot of knowledge___________ (pass) down from ancient times. 2. 句子翻译。（用被动语态） 1. 如今各种各样的发明被广泛用于我们的日常生活。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 许多有趣的传统文化故事被短视频传播。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 造纸术是数千年前由蔡伦发明的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 小时候，父母教导我要善待小动物。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 这个改变世界的想法在上个世纪被变成了现实。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6. 所有学生都被老师鼓励遇到困难时不断努力。 _____________________________________________________________________ 7. 几名优秀学生昨天被老师邀请分享学习方法。 _____________________________________________________________________ 8. 这款新型相机在青少年之中销量很好。 _____________________________________________________________________ 9. 昨天大家听见女孩在舞台上弹奏一首温柔的曲子。 _____________________________________________________________________ 三．语法填空。(2025一中双语第三次月考） In 2016, Disney’s Zootopia was ____26____ huge success. The movie showed a city full of talking animals. It was funny and had a good message about teamwork. Now, Zootopia 2 is coming with another exciting adventure! This time, Judy Hopps (the brave rabbit police officer) and Nick Wilde (the clever fox) are in ____27____(dangerous). The police partners find their friendship isn’t as strong as they thought. Their boss, Chief Bogo, makes them ____28____ (join) a special program to fix their teamwork. But then, something big happens. A snake ____29____ (name) Gary De Snake comes to Zootopia. He is the ____30____ (one) snake in the city, and he brings new danger. Judy and Nick try to solve the problem, but the plan goes wrong. Now, they are running from the police! Together, they go undercover (卧底) to new parts of town. There they meet new characters and face their ____31____ (big) challenge in the whole story. Their growing friendship ____32____ (test) like never before. Can they save Zootopia and their friendship? Zootopia is a wonderful movie ____33____ is about friendship and trust. Fans love watching Judy and Nick solve big problems together. Zootopia 2 is as fun and ____34____ (touch) as the first movie, but with more drama. It shows how friends can learn to work together again. Many people are excited to see this new movie. It is set to hit theatres _____35_____ November 26th. Don’t miss the wild ride! 四．五选五。 China’s Huajiang Grand Canyon (大峡谷) Bridge opened on September 28, 2025. It also sets a new world record. As the highest bridge in the world, its road surface is 625 meters above the river—about twice as high as the Eiffel Tower. The bridge runs 2,890 meters across a deep canyon called the “Fissure (裂缝) of the Earth”. The main part of the bridge is 1,420 meters long. ____12____ It’s part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Highway and has cut travel time a lot. Now it takes just two minutes to cross the canyon, but it used to take two hours. ____13____ Workers had to face sudden strong winds—some as strong as typhoons. But engineers used new technologies to get over these problems. They used a smart cable crane system (缆索起重机系统) and strong steel wires (绳索). ____14____ This is like a “nervous system” for the bridge. These new ways helped the project get 21 patents (专利) for its new ideas. Besides helping with travel, the bridge is also China’s first place for “bridge tourism”. It brings together bridge viewing, extreme (极限) sports (like bungee jumping) and tourism services. ____15____ This will make the area a top place for tourists and help the locals live a better life. A Building the bridge was full of difficulties. B. Officials think it will bring millions of visitors. C. This makes it the longest bridge of its kind in mountain areas. D. Traditional bridges usually use wood and stone as main materials. E. They also put “smart cables” on the bridge to check if its structure is safe. 五．完型填空。 Traveling to a different country can be an exciting experience, especially when there is a new trend (潮流) like “Go to China after ____16____ work on Friday” on foreign social media, which has been gaining popularity among young people. After China put forward a visa-free policy (免签政策) for South Korea, it became more ____17____ for people in South Korea to visit China. It usually takes about one to two hours to fly from big cities in South Korea to cities in China, making China a perfect place for ____18____ trips. Because of the policy, the number of bookings for weekend trips from South Korea to China increased ____19____. Many young people in South Korea are interested in this new way of traveling, as it perfectly connects relaxation with exploration (探索). They can visit ____20____ places such as the Great Wall in Beijing and taste different Chinese dishes from street food to fine dining. This trend not only enriches the lives of people but also helps develop cultural ____21____ between the two countries. It allows more people to understand China’s long history and lively modern culture, and further improves the friendship and cooperation (合作) between South Korea and China. However, traveling also ____22____ some preparation. For example, people need to know about the local customs and language to avoid misunderstandings and ____23____ a happy journey. ____24____, learning a few simple Chinese phrases can help them have a better travel experience. In a word, this “Friday to China” travel way is bringing greater ____25____ and possibilities. 16. A. getting back to B. getting out of C. getting on with 17. A. difficult B. boring C. convenient 18. A. short-term B. long-term C. mid-term 19. A. slowly B. rapidly C. quietly 20. A. natural B. personal C. historical 21. A. excuses B. exchanges C. expressions 22. A. requires B. produces C. provides 23. A. enable B. enlarge C. ensure 24. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Completely 25. A. accidents B. difficulties C. influences 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $新人教九上单元语法 U5语法被动语态 1.语态：英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之 间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动 作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语 态。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转化： ①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语：②将主动语态的谓语动词改为e十 过去分词”结构：③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之 后（有时可省略）。 例：We visited that factory last summer.主动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 That factory was visited by us last summer被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 本单元的重点语法是一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。 般现在时的被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态由“amis/a1re+动词的过去分词构成，be动词的形式取决 于主语，表示“…被做。其常用的结构如下： 肯定句：主语+amis/are叶过去分词+(by+名词/代词) 否定句：主语+amis/are not廿过去分词+(by+名词/代词) 般疑问句：Am/Is/Are叶主语+过去分词+(by+名词/代词)？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+amis/are+过去分词+(by+名词/代词)？ 注意如果不知道或没必要说明动作是由谁做的，可省略by+名词代词。此外，用 于被动语态的动词是及物动词（表状态的及物动词除外），如果用不及物动词， 则要在不及物动词后带上相应的介词或副词。 Her grandmother is looked after by her.她的奶奶得到她的照顾。 I am not asked to read this passage.我没被要求读这段话。 Are these computers made in the U.S.A.这些计算机是美国制造的吗？ What is it made of?它是用什么制造的？ 点拔一般现在时的主动语态和被动语态的转换 (1)主动语态的主语变被动语态时要变成%y+主语（代词用宾格)”：主动语态 的谓语动词变被动语态时要变为am/is/are+该动词的过去分词(be动词的形式取 决于主语)：主动语态的宾语要变为被动语态的主语。记忆口诀：宾变主，主变 宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后过分来使用。 We often use a recorder in our English class.我们常常在我们的英语课上用录音机。 A recorder is often used in our English class by us..录音机常常在英语课上被我们使 用。 (2)英语中有些及物动词，诸如give和teach等，可接双宾语。把含有这些词 的句子变为被动语态时，被动语态既可用人作主语，又可用物作主语。 Tom gives me a book.=Tom gives a book to me.汤姆给了我一本书。 被动语态为：A book is given to me by Tom I am given a book by Tom. (3)一些短语，诸如break out(爆发)，sell well(畅销)，belong to（属于)，come out(出版)等等，没有被动语态结构。 He was29 when war broke out.战争爆发时他才29岁。 This book sells well.这本书销量好。 Which door does this key belong to?这是哪个门的钥匙？ Will the book come out this week.这本书本周出版吗？ 一般过去时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态结构由was/were+过去分词？构成，was和were由主语的 单复数决定，表示动作在过去的时间里被做。其常用句型如下： 肯定句：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+其它+(by叶名词/代词) They were beaten.他们被打了。 否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词的过去分词+其它+(by叶名词/代词). This speech was not delivered by Mr He这个演讲不是何先生发表的。 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词的过去分词+其它+(by+名词/代词)？ 答语：Yes,主语+was/were。No,主语+was/weren't。 Was the song composed by a soldier?这首歌是由一名士兵创作的吗？ Yes,it was..No,it wasn't是的。/不是的。 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/wereH主语+动词的过去分词+其它+(by叶名词/代词)？ What was it made of?它是用什么制成的？ It was made of silk.它是用丝绸制成的。 注意一般过去时的主动语态和被动语态的转换 主动语态的主语要变为被动语态中的by+主动语态的主语（人称代词变宾格）。 主动语态的谓语动词变被动语态要用was/were+动词的过去分词。主动语态的宾 语要变为被动语态的主语。 That man killed two women in the morning.那个男人早上杀了两名女士。 Two women were killed by that man in the morning.两名女士早上被那个男人杀死 了。 易错感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice及使役动词let,make,have等，动词 后省略to不定式，变为被动语态时，应加上不定式符号to. 例：I always see the boys play in the park.(变成被动语态) The boys are always seen to play by me in the park 课堂练习 1.Many trees and flowers were planted (plant)in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden. 2.The 12th World Games was held (hold)in Chengdu in August,2025. 3.Nowadays,robots can do lots of amazing things and they are used (used) in many places. 4.I'm not sure if Lily will invite me tomorrow.IfI am invited will go with you.(invite) 5.Yuan Longping is recognized (recognize)as the greatest agricultural scientists in the world. 6.Kites was invented (invent)by the Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. 7.The most useful invention is created (create) by ancient Chinese people 8.All students are given (give)a chance to talk about their favorite inventions every term. 3 9.This new type of camera sells (sell)well in shops. 10.The little boy was seen (see)to play with the old invention yesterday 课后练习 一.单句语法填空 1.A new high-speed railway station was built (build)in Ji'an last year.It now connects the city with many other big cities in China 2.Around 71%of the earth's surface is covered (cover)by the ocean.That is why the earth is called the Blue Planet. 3.The young inventor was heard (hear) to talk about his new creation at the meeting yesterday. 4.All these useful tools were made (make)hundreds of years ago 5.The great artwork was created (create)by a farmer last year. 6.This kind of new material is used (use)widely in our daily life 7.Lots of old inventions_are shown (show)in the city museum every year 8.This ancient machine belongs (belong)to the local history museum 9.Students are taught (teach)the history of great inventions every summer term. 10.The truth was discovered (discover)by a group of researchers last month. 11.A lot of knowledge is passed (pass)down from ancient times. 二.句子翻译。（用被动语态) 1.如今各种各样的发明被广泛用于我们的日常生活。 2.许多有趣的传统文化故事被短视频传播。 3.造纸术是数千年前由蔡伦发明的。 4.小时候，父母教导我要善待小动物。 5.这个改变世界的想法在上个世纪被变成了现实。 6.所有学生都被老师鼓励遇到困难时不断努力。 7.几名优秀学生昨天被老师邀请分享学习方法。 8.这款新型相机在青少年之中销量很好。 9.昨天大家听见女孩在舞台上弹奏一首温柔的曲子。 1.All kinds of inventions are widely used in our daily life today. 2.Many interesting traditional culture stories are spread through short videos. 3.Paper-making was invented by Cai Lun thousands of years ago. 4.I was taught to be kind to small animals by my parents when I was little. 5.The idea that changed the world was turned into reality last century. 6.All the students are encouraged by teachers to keep trying when facing difficulties. 7.Several top students were invited by teachers to share their learning ways yesterday 8.This new type of camera sells well among teenagers. 9.The girl was heard to play a soft song on the stage yesterday. 5 三.语法填空。(2025一中双语第三次月考) In 2016,Disney's Zootopia was 26 huge success.The movie showed a city full of talking animals.It was funny and had a good message about teamwork. Now,Zootopia 2 is coming with another exciting adventure! This time,Judy Hopps(the brave rabbit police officer)and Nick Wilde (the clever fox)are in 27 (dangerous).The police partners find their friendship isn't as strong as they thought.Their boss,Chief Bogo,makes them 28 (join)a special program to fix their teamwork.But then,something big happens.A snake 29 (name)Gary De Snake comes to Zootopia.He is the 30 (one) snake in the city,and he brings new danger.Judy and Nick try to solve the problem, but the plan goes wrong.Now,they are running from the police!Together,they go undercover()to new parts of town.There they meet new characters and face their 31 (big)challenge in the whole story.Their growing friendship 32 (test)like never before.Can they save Zootopia and their friendship? Zootopia is a wonderful movie 33 is about friendship and trust.Fans love watching Judy and Nick solve big problems together.Zootopia 2 is as fun and 34 (touch)as the first movie,but with more drama.It shows how friends can learn to work together again.Many people are excited to see this new movie.It is set to hit theatres 35 November 26th.Don't miss the wild ride! 【答案】26.a27.danger 28.join 29.named 30.first 31.biggest 32.is tested 33.that##which 34.touching 35.0n 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情梗概， 6 包括主要角色、故事发展以及电影所传达的主题等信息。 【26题详解】 句意：20l6年，迪士尼的《疯狂动物城》取得了巨大的成功。根据huge success” 可知，此处指的是取得了巨大的成功，success“成功”，为可数名词单数，且huge 以辅音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词a来修 饰，表示泛指。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：这一次，勇敢的兔子警官朱迪·霍普斯和聪明的狐狸尼克怀尔德陷入了危 险。根据Judy Hopps(the brave rabbit police officer)and Nick Wilde(the clever fox) are in.”可知，此处指的是朱迪和尼克陷入了危险，in danger“处于危险中”，固定 短语。故填danger。 【28题详解】 句意：他们的老板博戈警长让他们参加一个特别项目来修复他们的团队合作。根 据makes them...a special program'可知，此处指的是让他们参加一个特别项目， join参加”，动词；make sb.do sth.让某人做某事”，动词短语，其中make为使 役动词，后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填join。 【29题详解】 句意：一条名叫加里·德·斯内克的蛇来到了疯狂动物城。根据“A snake.Gary De Snake?可知，此处指的是名叫加里·德斯内克的蛇，name命名”，动词；此处应 用过去分词named作后置定语，修饰名词snake,表示被动关系。故填named。 【30题详解】 句意：他是这座城市里的第一条蛇，他带来了新的危险。根据He is the.snake in the city”可知，此处指的是他是这座城市里的第一条蛇，表示顺序应用序数词， one的序数词为first。故填first。 【31题详解】 句意：在那里，他们遇到了新角色，并面对了整个故事中最大的挑战。根据nhe whole story可知，此处指的是整个故事中最大的挑战，应用形容词big的最高 级形式biggest‘最大的来修饰名词challenge。.故填biggest。 【32题详解】 句意：他们日益增长的友谊受到了前所未有的考验。根据Their growing friendship.like never before..可知，此处指的是他们的友谊受到了考验，test考 验，动词；主语friendship与动词test之间为被动关系，且根据语境可知，句 子时态为一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为amis/are+ 动词的过去分词，主语friendship为不可数名词，be动词应用is,test的过去 分词为tested。故填is tested。 【33题详解】 句意：《疯狂动物城》是一部关于友谊和信任的精彩电影。根据Zootopia is a wonderful movie.is about friendship and trust.可知，此处指的是《疯狂动物城》 是一部关于友谊和信任的精彩电影，先行词movie指物，且在定语从句中作主 语，故此处应用关系代词hat或which来引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【34题详解】 句意：《疯狂动物城2》和第一部电影一样有趣和感人，但更有戏剧性。根据 Zootopia2 is as fun and...as the first movie可知，此处指的是《疯狂动物城2》 和第一部电影一样有趣和感人，toch“感动，触动，动词；此处应用其形容词形 式touching“感人的，动人的来作表语，与fn形式保持一致。故填touching。 【35题详解】 句意：该片定于11月26日上映。根据November26t”可知，此处指是在11 月26日这一天，表示具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。 四.五选五。 China's Huajiang Grand Canyon (Bridge opened on September 28,2025. It also sets a new world record.As the highest bridge in the world,its road surface is 625 meters above the river-about twice as high as the Eiffel Tower. The bridge runs 2,890 meters across a deep canyon called the "Fissure of the Earth".The main part of the bridge is 1,420 meters long.12 It's part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Highway and has cut travel time a lot.Now it takes just two minutes to cross the canyon,but it used to take two hours. 13 Workers had to face sudden strong winds-some as strong as typhoons.But engineers used new technologies to get over these problems.They used a smart cable crane system(缆索起重机系统)and strong steel wires(绳索) 14 This is like a "nervous system"for the bridge.These new ways helped the project get 21 patents (for its new ideas. Besides helping with travel,the bridge is also China's first place forbridge tourism".It brings together bridge viewing,extreme (sports (like bungee jumping)and tourism services.15 This will make the area a top place for tourists and help the locals live a better life A Building the bridge was full of difficulties B.Officials think it will bring millions of visitors C.This makes it the longest bridge of its kind in mountain areas. D.Traditional bridges usually use wood and stone as main materials. E.They also put"smart cables"on the bridge to check if its structure is safe. 【答案】12.C 13.A14.E15.B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了花江峡谷大桥，重点阐述了其工程特点、建设意义及对 当地的影响。 【12题详解】 根据The main part of the bridge is1,420 meters long.”可知，此处应该强调其跨度 及其在山区中的独特性，选项C这使它成为山区最长的桥梁。符合语境。故选 C。 【13题详解】 根据Workers had to face sudden strong winds-一some as strong as typhoons.可知， 此处需说明造桥的艰难之处，选项A建造这座桥困难重重。符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据They used a smart cable crane system(缆索起重机系统)and strong steel wires (绳索).以及This is like a nervous system'for the bridge.These new ways helped the project get2 lpatents(专利)for its new ideas.可知，此处应说明配备了智能监 测结构，选项E他们还在桥上安装智能电缆？，以检查其结构是否安全。”符合 语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 This will make the area a top place for tourists and help the locals live a better lf.可知，设空处后提到这会让当地成为旅游胜地并帮助当地人生活得更好， 与能吸引大量游客相吻合，选项B“官员们认为它将带来数百万游客。符合语 境。故选B。 五.完型填空。 Traveling to a different country can be an exciting experience,especially when there is a new trend(潮流)like "Go to China after 16 work on Friday”on foreign social media,which has been gaining popularity among young people.After China put forward a visa-free policy(免签政策)for South Korea,it became more 17 for people in South Korea to visit China. It usually takes about one to two hours to fly from big cities in South Korea to cities in China,making China a perfect place for 18 trips.Because of the policy,the number of bookings for weekend trips from South Korea to China increased 19.Many young people in South Korea are interested in this new way of traveling,as it perfectly connects relaxation with exploration ()They can visit 20 places such as the Great Wall in Beijing and taste different Chinese dishes from street food to fine dining. This trend not only enriches the lives of people but also helps develop cultural 21 between the two countries.It allows more people to understand China's long history and lively modern culture,and further improves the friendship and cooperation (between South Korea and China. However,traveling also 22 some preparation.For example,people need to know about the local customs and language to avoid misunderstandings and 10 23 a happy journey.24,learning a few simple Chinese phrases can help them have a better travel experience.In a word,this "Friday to China"travel way is bringing greater 25 and possibilities 16.A.getting back to B.getting out of C.getting on with 17.A.difficult B.boring C.convenient 18.A.short-term B.long-term C.mid-term 19.A.slowly B.rapidly C.quietly 20.A.natural B.personal C.historical 21.A.excuses B.exchanges C.expressions 22.A.requires B.produces C.provides 23.A.enable B.enlarge C.ensure 24.A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Completely 25.A.accidents B.difficulties C.influences 【答案】16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.A 23 C 24.B 25.C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过具体案例展现免签政策对跨境旅行的积极影响，强调其不仅丰 富个人体验，更成为促进国际文化理解与合作的重要纽带。 【16题详解】 句意：尤其是在国外社交媒体上出现“周五下班后去中国这样的新潮流后，这一 潮流在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 getting back to回到；getting out of摆脱；getting on with与...相处。根据Goto China after..work on Friday'可知是下班后去中国，即摆脱工作后去中国。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：中国对韩国实行免签政策后，韩国人来中国旅游更加方便。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；convenient方便的。根据After China put forward a visa-free policy(免签政策)for South Korea?”可知免签政策让韩国人来中国更方 便。故选C。 【18题详解】 11 句意：从韩国大城市飞到中国城市通常需要一到两个小时，这使中国成为短期旅 行的理想之地。 shot-tem短期的；long-tem长期的：mid-tem中期的。根据"weekend trips”可知 是短期旅行。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：由于这一政策，从韩国到中国的周末旅行预订量迅速增加。 slowly缓慢地；rapidly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据the number of bookings for weekend trips from South Korea to China increased.可知免签政策让预订量迅速 增加。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们可以参观北京长城等历史名胜，品尝从街头小吃到高档餐饮的各种中 国美食。 natural自然的；personal个人的；historical历史的。根据the Great Wall in Beijing 可知长城是历史名胜。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这一趋势不仅丰富了人们的生活，也有助于促进两国之间的文化交流。 excuses借口；exchanges交流；expressions表达。根据cultural..between the two countries'可知是两国之间的文化交流。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，旅行也需要一些准备。 requires需要；produces生产；provides提供。根据“some preparation'可知旅行需 要一些准备。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，人们需要了解当地的风俗和语言，以避免误解，确保旅途愉快。 enable使能够；enlarge扩大；ensure确保。根据a happy journey可知是确保旅 途愉快。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当然，学习几句简单的中文短语可以帮助他们有更好的旅行体验。 Suddenly突然：Certainly当然；Completely完全。根据4 earning a few simple Chinese 12 phrases can help them have a better travel experience?可知学习中文短语当然能帮 助有更好的旅行体验。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：总之，这种“周五去中国的旅行方式带来了更大的影响和可能性。 accidents事故；difficulties困难；influences影响。根据this Friday to China'travel way is bringing greater..and possibilities'可知这种旅行方式带来了更大的影响。故 选C。 13