Unit 5 Power of Ideas 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态（单元语法）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态，通过单项选择、单词拼写及完成句子分层考查语法结构与语境应用，适配初中英语Unit 5复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题/40分|被动语态基本结构（am/is/are/was/were+done）、主谓一致（如71%地球表面被覆盖）|结合日常情境（购物、生态），考查语态判断与时态辨析| |单词拼写|10题/20分|动词过去分词变形（如influence→influenced）、时态呼应（如过去时reuse→reused）|语境化填词，强化语法规则应用| |完成句子|10题/40分|被动语态在文化（风筝发明）、科技（火箭发射）及生活场景中的综合表达|融合文化传承与科技前沿素材，提升语言输出能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Power of Ideas 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．—Mom, may I go shopping with my friends this afternoon? —Sorry. You can’t go out before your homework ________. A．is completed B．completes C．has completed D．had completed 2．This beautiful red felt ________ by local women in Ma Shu every year. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 3．Fantasy stories ________ in imagined magical worlds, not real life. A．set B．are set C．were set D．sets 4．The kind teacher is always ________ by her students. A．flood B．flooded C．flooding D．floods 5．The traditional festival “Mid-Autumn Day” ________ with family gatherings and mooncake-eating in most Chinese families. A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．celebrated D．will celebrate 6．I am more aware of how rules ________ to create a better environment. A．design B．designed C．are designed D．designing 7．Around 71% of the earth’s surface________by the ocean. That is why the earth is called the Blue Planet. A．are covered B．are covering C．is covered D．is covering 8．Many cultural relics in the museum ________ carefully every day to protect our traditional culture. A．look after B．are looked after C．looked after D．were looked after 9．I’m not sure if Lily ________ me tomorrow. If I ________, I will go with you. A．will invite; am invited B．invites; will invite C．invite; will be invited D．will invite; will be invited 10．— A healthy ecosystem ________ different kinds of plants and animals. — Yes. And different species together ________ a balanced nature. A．makes up; make up B．is made up of; make up C．is made up of; is made up of D．makes up; is made up of 11．These photos are very beautiful. I wonder where they _______. A．were taken B．are taking C．have taken D．are taken 12．All doors were ________, Alice could not open any of them. A．lock B．locked C．locking D．locks 13．He ________ to his friend’s birthday party last Sunday. A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited 14．The old bridge ________ away in the flood last summer. A．has been washed B．washed C．was washed D．has washed 15．—Do you need a hand boiling the eggs? —No, thanks. They ________ five minutes ago. A．are boiled B．were boiled C．will be boiled D．have boiled 16．Donations of food and water were ________ to the disaster area. A．delivery B．delivered C．deliver D．delivering 17．Many classic Chinese poems ________ during the Tang Dynasty, which is often called the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”. A．writes B．are written C．wrote D．were written 18．Luckily, nobody ________ in the car accident yesterday. A．injure B．hurt C．was cut D．was hurt 19．The “Zero Waste” project ________ by the students in our school last year. A．has organized B．is organized C．was organized D．will be organized 20．The Organization ________ on March 30th, 2025 in Beijing. It helps push forward digital development. A．founds B．founded C．is founded D．was founded 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．Many people ________ (influence) deeply by Xu Yuanchong’s spirit. 22．Now they ________ (cover) with green trees. 23．Potato rice ________ (produce) in Ma Shu factory every day. 24．Empty bottles ____________ (reuse) by us to grow flowers. 25．It’s ________ (say) that the pianist will come to our city next week. 26．The tickets ________ (sell) out in a second whenever there was a match. 27．The old metal wire ________ (displace) by new safe materials ten years ago. 28．The spread of the virus ________ (control) after we took timely action. 29．This important point ________ (mention) in the opening speech just now. 30．Daming ________ (choose) for the school basketball team yesterday. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．在冬天，整个大地都被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 In winter, the whole land ________ ________ ________ thick white snow. 32．我从不被允许吃父母认为不健康的食物，就算是偶尔解馋也不行。 I am never ________ ________ eat food that my parents think is unhealthy, even ________ ________ ________. 33．奇幻故事都设定在想象世界而非现实生活。 Fantasy stories ________ ________ in imagined worlds instead of real life. 34．学校公告栏发布各类校园活动。 All kinds of school activities ________ ________ on the ________ news ________. 35．鲁迅被认为是现代中国文学之父。   Lu Xun is ________ the ________ of modern Chinese ________. 36．他的邮箱被垃圾邮件淹没了。 His email box ________ ________ ________ spam. 37．风筝是2000多年前由中国人发明的。 Kites ________ ________ by the Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. 38．火箭发射的那一刻很激动人心。 The ________ when the ________ was ________ was exciting. 39．一切都是手写在纸上的。 Everything was ________ ________ ________ on paper. 40．这本关于中国传统文化的书是由一位著名的作家写的。 This book about traditional Chinese culture ________ ________ ________ a famous writer. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Power of Ideas 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．—Mom, may I go shopping with my friends this afternoon? —Sorry. You can’t go out before your homework ________. A．is completed B．completes C．has completed D．had completed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以和朋友去购物吗？——对不起。在你的作业被完成之前你不能出去。 is completed一般现在时，被动；completes一般现在时，主动；has completed现在完成时，主动；had completed过去完成时，主动。主语your homework与动词complete之间是被动关系，作业是被完成的，所以要用被动语态 (be + done)，is completed符合。 2．This beautiful red felt ________ by local women in Ma Shu every year. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种美丽的红色毛毡每年都由马树当地的妇女制作。 主语“This beautiful red felt”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，且由介词by引出动作执行者，应用被动语态；时间状语“every year”表明动作是经常性的，应用一般现在时。一般现在时被动语态结构“am/is/are + done”，符合题意。应填is made。 3．Fantasy stories ________ in imagined magical worlds, not real life. A．set B．are set C．were set D．sets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：奇幻故事背景设定在想象的魔法世界中，而不是现实生活中。 主语“Fantasy stories”与动词“set”之间是被动关系，固定搭配“be set in”意为“以……为背景”，排除主动语态的A和D；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，排除过去式的C选项。 4．The kind teacher is always ________ by her students. A．flood B．flooded C．flooding D．floods 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位善良的老师总是被她的学生们围住。 根据“is always…by her students”可知，句子是被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，by引出动作的执行者，flooded符合语境。 5．The traditional festival “Mid-Autumn Day” ________ with family gatherings and mooncake-eating in most Chinese families. A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．celebrated D．will celebrate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：传统节日“中秋节”在大多数中国家庭中是通过家庭聚会和吃月饼来被庆祝的。 主语The traditional festival “Mid-Autumn Day”与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故需用一般现在时的被动语态结构，应填is celebrated。 6．I am more aware of how rules ________ to create a better environment. A．design B．designed C．are designed D．designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我更加意识到规则是如何被设计来创造更好的环境的。 根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语rules与动词design之间是被动关系，表示“规则被设计”，应用一般现在时的被动语态，应填are designed。 7．Around 71% of the earth’s surface________by the ocean. That is why the earth is called the Blue Planet. A．are covered B．are covering C．is covered D．is covering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球表面大约71% 被海洋覆盖。那就是为什么地球被称为蓝色星球。 主语“Around 71% of the earth’s surface”的中心词是surface，为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式is；且“表面”与“覆盖”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态is covered。 8．Many cultural relics in the museum ________ carefully every day to protect our traditional culture. A．look after B．are looked after C．looked after D．were looked after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：博物馆里的许多文物每天都被精心保管，以保护我们的传统文化。 主语Many cultural relics与look after之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+动词的过去分词）；时间状语every day提示用一般现在时；主语是复数，be动词用are。 9．I’m not sure if Lily ________ me tomorrow. If I ________, I will go with you. A．will invite; am invited B．invites; will invite C．invite; will be invited D．will invite; will be invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不确定莉莉明天是否会邀请我。如果我被邀请了，我就和你一起去。 第一句中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时will invite；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且从句主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态am invited。 10．— A healthy ecosystem ________ different kinds of plants and animals. — Yes. And different species together ________ a balanced nature. A．makes up; make up B．is made up of; make up C．is made up of; is made up of D．makes up; is made up of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一个健康的生态系统由不同种类的植物和动物组成。——是的。不同的物种共同组成一个平衡的自然界。 makes up组成（主动语态，第三人称单数）；make up组成；is made up of由……组成（被动语态。第三人称单数）。第一空主语ecosystem是整体，用is made up of；第二空主语species是部分，用make up。应填is made up of；make up。 11．These photos are very beautiful. I wonder where they _______. A．were taken B．are taking C．have taken D．are taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些照片非常漂亮。我想知道它们是在哪里被拍摄的。 主语they指代photos，与动词take之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除B、C两项；拍照是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，应选A。 12．All doors were ________, Alice could not open any of them. A．lock B．locked C．locking D．locks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有的门都被锁上了，爱丽丝一扇也打不开。 lock锁，动词原形；locked锁上的，过去分词/形容词；locking锁，现在分词；locks锁，动词三单/名词复数。根据“All doors were”可知，主语“门”与动词“锁”之间是被动关系，门是被锁上的，应用"be + 过去分词"结构表示被动或状态。 13．He ________ to his friend’s birthday party last Sunday. A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周日他被邀请去参加朋友的生日聚会。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语He与动词invite之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语He为单数第三人称，所以填was invited。 14．The old bridge ________ away in the flood last summer. A．has been washed B．washed C．was washed D．has washed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那座旧桥去年夏天在洪水中被冲毁了。 has been washed已经被冲垮了；washed冲垮了；was washed被冲垮了；has washed已经冲垮了。根据时间状语“last summer”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The old bridge”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故填was washed。 15．—Do you need a hand boiling the eggs? —No, thanks. They ________ five minutes ago. A．are boiled B．were boiled C．will be boiled D．have boiled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你需要帮忙煮鸡蛋吗？——不用了，谢谢。它们五分钟前被煮好了。 主语They指代eggs，是动作boil的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语five minutes ago表示过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时。一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were done，主语They为复数，be动词应用were。应选were boiled。 16．Donations of food and water were ________ to the disaster area. A．delivery B．delivered C．deliver D．delivering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：食品和饮用水捐赠物资被送往灾区。 本句为被动语态，结构“were + 动词过去分词”，此处需要过去分词构成被动，应填delivered。 17．Many classic Chinese poems ________ during the Tang Dynasty, which is often called the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”. A．writes B．are written C．wrote D．were written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多经典中国诗歌被创作于唐朝期间，唐朝常被称为“中国诗歌的黄金时代”。 主语“Many classic Chinese poems”与动词“write”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态的A和C；时间状语“during the Tang Dynasty”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，排除一般现在时的B。主语为复数，be动词用were。 18．Luckily, nobody ________ in the car accident yesterday. A．injure B．hurt C．was cut D．was hurt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：幸运的是，昨天在车祸中没有人受伤。 injure使身体受伤，是动词原形；hurt伤害；was cut意为被切/割；was hurt被伤害，为一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语“nobody”与动词“hurt”之间是被动关系，即“被伤害/受伤”，因此需要使用被动语态（be done）。“hurt”的过去分词形式为“hurt”。 19．The “Zero Waste” project ________ by the students in our school last year. A．has organized B．is organized C．was organized D．will be organized 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“零浪费”项目去年由我们学校的学生组织。   根据时间状语last year可知，动作发生在过去，且主语与动词organize“组织”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选用was organized。 20．The Organization ________ on March 30th, 2025 in Beijing. It helps push forward digital development. A．founds B．founded C．is founded D．was founded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个组织于2025年3月30日在北京成立。它有助于推动数字发展。 主语The World Data Organization与动词found（成立）之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be done）；时间状语on March 30th, 为一般过去时。D项为被动语态一般过去时。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．Many people ________ (influence) deeply by Xu Yuanchong’s spirit. 【答案】are influenced 【详解】句意：许多人深受许渊冲精神的影响。主语“Many people”与动词“influence”之间为被动关系，即“人被影响”，且“by”表明需用被动语态，描述当前普遍状态应用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are influenced。   22．Now they ________ (cover) with green trees. 【答案】are covered 【详解】句意：现在它们被绿树覆盖。主语they与cover是被动关系，now表当前状态，被动语态结构：be+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用are，cover变形为covered。故填are covered。 23．Potato rice ________ (produce) in Ma Shu factory every day. 【答案】is produced 【详解】句意：薯米每日由马树工厂生产。主语Potato rice与produce为被动关系，且“every day”为一般现在时的标志词，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are +动词的过去分词）。主语Potato rice为不可数名词，be动词用is。 24．Empty bottles ____________ (reuse) by us to grow flowers. 【答案】are reused 【详解】句意：空瓶子被我们重新利用来种花。主语Empty bottles与动词reuse之间为被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”；主语是复数，助动词用are，reuse的过去分词为reused，故填are reused。 25．It’s ________ (say) that the pianist will come to our city next week. 【答案】said 【详解】句意：据说这位钢琴家下周会来到我们城市。固定句型it’s said that，意为“据说……”，say的过去分词是said。 26．The tickets ________ (sell) out in a second whenever there was a match. 【答案】 were sold 【详解】句意：每当有比赛，票瞬间就售罄。主语tickets和sell是被动关系，用被动语态；从句was提示时态是一般过去时，主语复数，故填were sold。 27．The old metal wire ________ (displace) by new safe materials ten years ago. 【答案】was displaced 【详解】句意：十年前，新的安全材料取代了旧的金属线。主语The old metal wire“旧金属线”与动词displace“取代”是被动关系，结合“ten years ago”可知，此句应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，后跟动词过去分词displaced。 28．The spread of the virus ________ (control) after we took timely action. 【答案】was controlled 【详解】句意：在我们及时采取行动后，病毒的传播得到了控制。根据after we took timely action可知，句子讲述过去发生的事情；主语The spread of the virus与control之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语The spread为不可数名词，be动词用was；结构为was+过去分词，control的过去分词为controlled。故填was controlled。 29．This important point ________ (mention) in the opening speech just now. 【答案】was mentioned 【详解】句意：这个重要观点刚才在开幕致辞中被提到了。 主语this important point和动词mention是被动关系，要用被动语态；时间状语just now表示刚才，为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词。主语为单数，be动词用was，mention的过去分词是mentioned。故填was mentioned。 30．Daming ________ (choose) for the school basketball team yesterday. 【答案】 was chosen 【详解】句意：大明昨天被选入校篮球队。主语Daming和choose之间是被动关系，且时间状语yesterday表示过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。Daming是单数，be动词用was；choose的过去分词是chosen。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．在冬天，整个大地都被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 In winter, the whole land ________ ________ ________ thick white snow. 【答案】 is covered with 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是关键词，对应的英文被动语态结构为“be covered with”，表示“被……覆盖”。本句描述客观事实，为一般现在时；主语“the whole land”为单数，故用“is”；“covered”为过去分词构成被动语态；“with”后接“thick white snow”作介词宾语。故填is；covered；with。 32．我从不被允许吃父母认为不健康的食物，就算是偶尔解馋也不行。 I am never ________ ________ eat food that my parents think is unhealthy, even ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 allowed to as a treat 【详解】原句中“被允许”和“偶尔解馋”是关键词，“被允许做某事”常用“be allowed to do sth.”，所以①处填“allowed”，②处填“to”；“as a treat”表示“作为一种款待，偶尔” ，这里表达就算偶尔解馋也不行，所以③处填“as”，④处填“a”，⑤处填“treat”。 33．奇幻故事都设定在想象世界而非现实生活。 Fantasy stories ________ ________ in imagined worlds instead of real life. 【答案】 are set 【详解】原句中“设定”是关键词，表示“设定”的短语是“be set in”，故事是被设定背景，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词），句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“Fantasy stories”是复数，故be动词用are；set 的过去分词形式仍为 set。故填are；set。 34．学校公告栏发布各类校园活动。 All kinds of school activities ________ ________ on the ________ news ________. 【答案】 are posted school board 【详解】原句中“发布”和“学校公告栏”是关键词。本句是一般现在时；“发布”对应动词post，“各类校园活动”与“发布”是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，post的过去分词为posted；“学校公告栏”对应名词短语school news board。 35．鲁迅被认为是现代中国文学之父。   Lu Xun is ________ the ________ of modern Chinese ________. 【答案】 considered father literature 【详解】根据中英文对照，表示“被认为”的短语是be considered (as)，本句为一般现在时被动语态，is后接动词过去分词，省略as，故①填considered；“……之父”固定搭配为the father of…，故②填father；“文学”的英文单词是literature，为不可数名词，故③填literature。 36．他的邮箱被垃圾邮件淹没了。 His email box ________ ________ ________ spam. 【答案】 was flooded with 【详解】结合汉语提示可知“被……淹没”是关键词。“被淹没”对应的固定短语是be flooded with；句子主语his email box为单数，且句子描述已发生的状态，be动词选用was。 37．风筝是2000多年前由中国人发明的。 Kites ________ ________ by the Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. 【答案】 were invented 【详解】原句中“发明”是关键词，表示“发明”的单词是“invent”，句中“by...over 2,000 years ago”提示本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语“Kites”是复数，因此be动词用were，invent的过去分词是invented。故填were；invented。 38．火箭发射的那一刻很激动人心。 The ________ when the ________ was ________ was exciting. 【答案】 moment rocket launched 【详解】原句中“那一刻”、“火箭”、“发射”是关键词，表示“那一刻”的是moment，表示“火箭”的是rocket，“发射”用过去分词launched构成被动语态。 39．一切都是手写在纸上的。 Everything was ________ ________ ________ on paper. 【答案】 written by hand 【详解】主语Everything（一切）与动词write（写）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。write的过去分词是written，中文“手写”对应的英文固定短语是by hand。 40．这本关于中国传统文化的书是由一位著名的作家写的。 This book about traditional Chinese culture ________ ________ ________ a famous writer. 【答案】 was written by 【详解】原句中“是由……写的”是关键词，表示“由某人所写”的英文被动结构为“be written by”。主语“This book”为单数，且描述的是过去的事实(书已写成)，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用“was”。故填was；written；by。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $