Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 单词短语句型训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练通过“背诵版-乱序默写版-单词短语专练-句型讲练”四层设计，构建从词汇基础记忆到句型综合应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |背诵版|核心词汇、短语、句型梳理|表格化呈现27个词汇、7类变形、15个短语及5个金句，夯实语言基础| |乱序默写版|词汇、变形、短语、金句检测|通过英汉互译、填空等题型，强化记忆准确性，提升学习能力| |单词短语专练|词汇变形、短语语境应用|设置适当形式填空、选词组完成句子，结合“度假”主题语境，培养语言运用能力| |句型讲练|so…that…及can do nothing but do sth句型|结合课本原句解析，通过中译英练习深化语法理解，发展思维品质|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 单词短语句型专项 【背诵版】 词汇巩固 1. ancient adj.古代的；古老的 2. camp n.度假营；营地 v.露营；宿营 3. landscape n.风景；景色 4. strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 5. vacation n.假期；度假 6. fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的 7. town n.镇；商业区 8. breath n.呼吸的空气；一口气 9. take sb's breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 10. especially adv.尤其；特别 11. steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 12. anywhere adv.&pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方 13. nothing pron.没有任何东西；没有事 14. scenery n.风景；景色 15. silk n.丝绸；(蚕)丝 16. scarf n.围巾；披巾 17. nothing but 只有；只是 18. hotel n.旅馆；旅社 19. comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 20. ready adj.准备好的；现成的 adv.已做完；已完成 21. ready to do sth 马上要(做某事)；愿意做(某事) 22. somewhere adv.在某处；到某处 pron.某处；某个地方 23. sky n.天；天空 24. bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 25. stand up 站起；起立 26. towards/toward prep.向；朝 27. rainbow n.虹；彩虹 单词变形 1. strange(adj.)→stranger(n.)陌生人 2. vacation(n.)→holiday(同义词)假期 3. especial(adj.)→especially(adv.)尤其；特别 4. scarf(n.)→scarfs/scarves(pl.)围巾；披巾 5. comfortable(adj.)→uncomfortable(反义词)令人不舒适的 6. boring(adj.)→bored(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的 7. stand(v.)→stood(过去式)站立 短语归纳 1. spend one's holiday 度假 2. take music lessons 上音乐课 3. visit ancient buildings 参观古建筑 4. go on holiday/vacation 去度假 5. see the sunrise 看日出 6. go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方 7. try some Yunnan dishes 尝试一些云南菜 8. take a lot of photos 拍许多照片 9. rain heavily 下大雨 10. have a wonderful experience 有一次愉快的经历 11. a town close to my city 离我城市很近的一个小镇 12. an excited voice 一个激动的声音 13. walk towards 走向 14. decide to do sth 决定做某事 15. can do nothing but do sth 除了做某事什么也做不了 金句积累 1. —How was your holiday? 你假期过得怎么样？ —It was fantastic. /Not too bad. 太棒了。/还不错。 2. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我很无聊，所以我决定找点东西来读。 3. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 当我到达这个小镇时，雨下得很大，所以我只能待在旅馆里。 4. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. 有人把一本书落在我房间里了，这正是我所需要的。 5. —Did you eat anything special? 你吃了什么特别的吗？ —Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 是的，我们吃了！每样东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。 【乱序默写版】 一、词汇巩固｜英译汉 人教版八年级上作业集 1. silk ________________________ 2. fantastic ________________________ 3. scarf ________________________ 4. landscape ________________________ 5. bored ________________________ 6. vacation ________________________ 7. rainbow ________________________ 8. breath ________________________ 9. somewhere ________________________ 10. ancient ________________________ 11. hotel ________________________ 12. towards/toward ________________________ 13. strange ________________________ 14. ready ________________________ 15. nothing ________________________ 16. camp ________________________ 17. scenery ________________________ 18. especially ________________________ 19. town ________________________ 20. anywhere ________________________ 21. sky ________________________ 22. comfortable ________________________ 23. take sb's breath away ________________________ 24. steamed chicken soup ________________________ 25. nothing but ________________________ 26. ready to do sth ________________________ 27. stand up ________________________ 二、单词变形｜填空 1. stand(v.) → ________(过去式)站立 2. especial(adj.) → ________(adv.)尤其；特别 3. boring(adj.) → ________(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的 4. strange(adj.) → ________(n.)陌生人 5. scarf(n.) → ________(pl.)围巾；披巾 6. vacation(n.) → ________(同义词)假期 7. comfortable(adj.) → ________(反义词)令人不舒适的 三、短语归纳｜汉译英 1. 去有趣的地方 ________________________ 2. 拍许多照片 ________________________ 3. 离我城市很近的一个小镇 ________________________ 4. 度假 ________________________ 5. 看日出 ________________________ 6. 决定做某事 ________________________ 7. 参观古建筑 ________________________ 8. 一个激动的声音 ________________________ 9. 尝试一些云南菜 ________________________ 10.下大雨 ________________________ 11.上音乐课 ________________________ 12.走向 ________________________ 13.去度假 ________________________ 14.有一次愉快的经历 ________________________ 15.除了做某事什么也做不了 ________________________ 四、金句积累｜汉译英 1. 有人把一本书落在我房间里了，这正是我所需要的。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. —你假期过得怎么样？ —太棒了。/还不错。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. —你吃了什么特别的吗？ —是的，我们吃了！每样东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当我到达这个小镇时，雨下得很大，所以我只能待在旅馆里。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我很无聊，所以我决定找点东西来读。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【单词短语专练】 适当形式填空 1. The ________ (strange) standing at the gate wants to ask us about the way to the old town. 2. There are two ________ (scarf) on the bed. They are for my mother. 3. My brother likes travelling, ________ (especial) to some ancient towns. 4. I felt so ________ (bore) when it rained and I had to stay inside the hotel all day. 5. The sofa is too hard. It makes me feel ________ (comfort). 6. He ________ (stand) up and walked towards the window just now. 7. Many ________ (visit) are attracted by the beautiful landscape of Yunnan. 8. We were out of ________ (breathe) after climbing up the mountain. 9. Everything tasted wonderful, and the ________ (steam) chicken soup was my favourite. 10. Lots of old ________ (build) can be seen in this ancient town. 11. He was ________ (ready) to give up, but his friends encouraged him to keep trying. 12. Last summer I went ________ (camp) with my classmates during the vacation. 13. He did nothing but ________ (wait) for the bus in the heavy rain. 14. The little girl looked ________ (excite) when she saw the rainbow in the sky. 选词组完成句子 spend one's holiday，take music lessons，visit ancient buildings，go on holiday，see the sunrise，go somewhere interesting，try some dishes，take a lot of photos，rain heavily，have a wonderful experience，a town close to my city，an excited voice，walk towards，decide to do sth，can do nothing but do sth 用方框中词组的适当形式填空，每词组只用一次。 1. When the typhoon came, it ________________, so we had to stay indoors. 2. Last summer, I ________________ with my parents in Yunnan and enjoyed local food. 3. She ________________ and turned around to greet her old friend at the station. 4. My cousin plans ________________ in Guilin during the coming vacation. 5. The tourists ________________ when they travelled in this old‑style town. 6. The girl with ________________ told us her happy holiday story. 7. I ________________ but stay in the hotel because I lost my umbrella. 8. Many foreigners come to ________________ to learn about Chinese history. 9. Would you like ________________ with me? We may enjoy nice mountains and lakes there. 10. He ________________ and recorded every beautiful sight with his camera. 11. Lily ________________ every weekend and she can play the piano very well now. 12. ________________ is famous for its wonderful landscape, so many people travel there. 13. After hearing the travel plan, my sister ________________ visit the mountain village. 14. Early in the morning, many visitors get up ________________ by the sea. 15. During the summer break, most students want ________________ to relax themselves. 【句型讲练】 【so…that… 结果状语从句】 基本结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 翻译：如此……以至于…… so后面只能放形容词或者副词，不能直接接名词。 课本原句：I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我如此无聊，于是决定找点东西读一读。 · 两种基本句式 1. so + 形容词 + that从句 He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly. 他如此疲惫，以至于很快就睡着了。 2. so + 副词 + that从句 It rained so heavily that we could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 雨下得如此大，我们只好待在旅馆里。 【can do nothing but do sth 】 句型含义：除了做某事之外什么也做不了；只好，只得做某事 课本例句： I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我只好待在旅馆里。 · 时态变形练习理解 1. 一般现在时 I do nothing but listen to music on rainy days.下雨天我只好听听音乐。 2. 一般过去时 We did nothing but visit ancient buildings during the whole holiday.整个假期我们只好参观古建筑。 · 句型转换例题 原句：I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 改为同义句： = I had no choice but to stay in the hotel. so…that… 与do nothing but do 中译英练习 【so...that] 1. 旅途如此无聊，以至于他想早点回家。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 雨下得如此大，以至于游客们不能外出参观古建筑。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这座古镇如此迷人，以至于每个人都想再次前来游览。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她感到如此疲惫，以至于晚饭之后很快就睡着了。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 音乐如此动听，以至于所有游客都停下脚步认真聆听。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【do nothing but do】 1. 昨天天气很差，我们只好待在宾馆。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 山里没有其他娱乐活动，游客们只好欣赏自然风光。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 当时道路封闭，那位男孩只好步行返回小镇。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我找不到其他同伴，只好独自完成这次短途旅行。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 夜幕已经降临，这些旅行者只好在村子里过夜。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 单词短语句型专项 【背诵版】 词汇巩固 1. ancient adj.古代的；古老的 2. camp n.度假营；营地 v.露营；宿营 3. landscape n.风景；景色 4. strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 5. vacation n.假期；度假 6. fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的 7. town n.镇；商业区 8. breath n.呼吸的空气；一口气 9. take sb's breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 10. especially adv.尤其；特别 11. steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 12. anywhere adv.&pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方 13. nothing pron.没有任何东西；没有事 14. scenery n.风景；景色 15. silk n.丝绸；(蚕)丝 16. scarf n.围巾；披巾 17. nothing but 只有；只是 18. hotel n.旅馆；旅社 19. comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 20. ready adj.准备好的；现成的 adv.已做完；已完成 21. ready to do sth 马上要(做某事)；愿意做(某事) 22. somewhere adv.在某处；到某处 pron.某处；某个地方 23. sky n.天；天空 24. bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 25. stand up 站起；起立 26. towards/toward prep.向；朝 27. rainbow n.虹；彩虹 单词变形 1. strange(adj.)→stranger(n.)陌生人 2. vacation(n.)→holiday(同义词)假期 3. especial(adj.)→especially(adv.)尤其；特别 4. scarf(n.)→scarfs/scarves(pl.)围巾；披巾 5. comfortable(adj.)→uncomfortable(反义词)令人不舒适的 6. boring(adj.)→bored(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的 7. stand(v.)→stood(过去式)站立 短语归纳 1. spend one's holiday 度假 2. take music lessons 上音乐课 3. visit ancient buildings 参观古建筑 4. go on holiday/vacation 去度假 5. see the sunrise 看日出 6. go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方 7. try some Yunnan dishes 尝试一些云南菜 8. take a lot of photos 拍许多照片 9. rain heavily 下大雨 10. have a wonderful experience 有一次愉快的经历 11. a town close to my city 离我城市很近的一个小镇 12. an excited voice 一个激动的声音 13. walk towards 走向 14. decide to do sth 决定做某事 15. can do nothing but do sth 除了做某事什么也做不了 金句积累 1. —How was your holiday? 你假期过得怎么样？ —It was fantastic. /Not too bad. 太棒了。/还不错。 2. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我很无聊，所以我决定找点东西来读。 3. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 当我到达这个小镇时，雨下得很大，所以我只能待在旅馆里。 4. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. 有人把一本书落在我房间里了，这正是我所需要的。 5. —Did you eat anything special? 你吃了什么特别的吗？ —Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 是的，我们吃了！每样东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。 【乱序默写版】 一、词汇巩固｜英译汉 人教版八年级上作业集 1. silk ________________________ 2. fantastic ________________________ 3. scarf ________________________ 4. landscape ________________________ 5. bored ________________________ 6. vacation ________________________ 7. rainbow ________________________ 8. breath ________________________ 9. somewhere ________________________ 10. ancient ________________________ 11. hotel ________________________ 12. towards/toward ________________________ 13. strange ________________________ 14. ready ________________________ 15. nothing ________________________ 16. camp ________________________ 17. scenery ________________________ 18. especially ________________________ 19. town ________________________ 20. anywhere ________________________ 21. sky ________________________ 22. comfortable ________________________ 23. take sb's breath away ________________________ 24. steamed chicken soup ________________________ 25. nothing but ________________________ 26. ready to do sth ________________________ 27. stand up ________________________ 二、单词变形｜填空 1. stand(v.) → ________(过去式)站立 2. especial(adj.) → ________(adv.)尤其；特别 3. boring(adj.) → ________(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的 4. strange(adj.) → ________(n.)陌生人 5. scarf(n.) → ________(pl.)围巾；披巾 6. vacation(n.) → ________(同义词)假期 7. comfortable(adj.) → ________(反义词)令人不舒适的 三、短语归纳｜汉译英 1. 去有趣的地方 ________________________ 2. 拍许多照片 ________________________ 3. 离我城市很近的一个小镇 ________________________ 4. 度假 ________________________ 5. 看日出 ________________________ 6. 决定做某事 ________________________ 7. 参观古建筑 ________________________ 8. 一个激动的声音 ________________________ 9. 尝试一些云南菜 ________________________ 10.下大雨 ________________________ 11.上音乐课 ________________________ 12.走向 ________________________ 13.去度假 ________________________ 14.有一次愉快的经历 ________________________ 15.除了做某事什么也做不了 ________________________ 四、金句积累｜汉译英 1. 有人把一本书落在我房间里了，这正是我所需要的。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. —你假期过得怎么样？ —太棒了。/还不错。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. —你吃了什么特别的吗？ —是的，我们吃了！每样东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当我到达这个小镇时，雨下得很大，所以我只能待在旅馆里。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我很无聊，所以我决定找点东西来读。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【单词短语专练】 适当形式填空 1. The ________ (strange) standing at the gate wants to ask us about the way to the old town. 2. There are two ________ (scarf) on the bed. They are for my mother. 3. My brother likes travelling, ________ (especial) to some ancient towns. 4. I felt so ________ (bore) when it rained and I had to stay inside the hotel all day. 5. The sofa is too hard. It makes me feel ________ (comfort). 6. He ________ (stand) up and walked towards the window just now. 7. Many ________ (visit) are attracted by the beautiful landscape of Yunnan. 8. We were out of ________ (breathe) after climbing up the mountain. 9. Everything tasted wonderful, and the ________ (steam) chicken soup was my favourite. 10. Lots of old ________ (build) can be seen in this ancient town. 11. He was ________ (ready) to give up, but his friends encouraged him to keep trying. 12. Last summer I went ________ (camp) with my classmates during the vacation. 13. He did nothing but ________ (wait) for the bus in the heavy rain. 14. The little girl looked ________ (excite) when she saw the rainbow in the sky. 参考答案 1. stranger 考点：形容词→名词 陌生人 2. scarfs/scarves 考点：名词复数 3. especially 考点：形容词→副词，作状语 4. bored 考点：‑ed形容词修饰人，感到厌倦的 5. uncomfortable 考点：形容词反义词转换 6. stood 考点：动词一般过去时 7. visitors 考点：动词visit→名词复数 游客 8. breath 考点：动词breathe→名词；固定搭配out of breath 9. steamed 考点：动词过去分词作定语，steamed chicken soup汽锅鸡 10. buildings 考点：动词build→名词复数 建筑物 11. ready 考点：固定词组be ready to do sth 12. camping 考点：固定搭配go camping去露营 13. wait 考点：固定结构do nothing but do sth 14. excited 考点：‑ed形容词修饰人，感到激动的 选词组完成句子 spend one's holiday，take music lessons，visit ancient buildings，go on holiday，see the sunrise，go somewhere interesting，try some dishes，take a lot of photos，rain heavily，have a wonderful experience，a town close to my city，an excited voice，walk towards，decide to do sth，can do nothing but do sth 用方框中词组的适当形式填空，每词组只用一次。 1. When the typhoon came, it ________________, so we had to stay indoors. 2. Last summer, I ________________ with my parents in Yunnan and enjoyed local food. 3. She ________________ and turned around to greet her old friend at the station. 4. My cousin plans ________________ in Guilin during the coming vacation. 5. The tourists ________________ when they travelled in this old‑style town. 6. The girl with ________________ told us her happy holiday story. 7. I ________________ but stay in the hotel because I lost my umbrella. 8. Many foreigners come to ________________ to learn about Chinese history. 9. Would you like ________________ with me? We may enjoy nice mountains and lakes there. 10. He ________________ and recorded every beautiful sight with his camera. 11. Lily ________________ every weekend and she can play the piano very well now. 12. ________________ is famous for its wonderful landscape, so many people travel there. 13. After hearing the travel plan, my sister ________________ visit the mountain village. 14. Early in the morning, many visitors get up ________________ by the sea. 15. During the summer break, most students want ________________ to relax themselves. 参考答案 1. rained heavily 解析：时间状语When the typhoon came为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；rain heavily 表示“下大雨”。 翻译：台风来袭时雨下得很大，所以我们不得不待在室内。 2. spent my holiday 解析：Last summer是一般过去时标志，spend变为过去式spent；one’s要和主语I对应，改为my；spend one’s holiday 度假。 翻译：去年夏天，我和父母在云南度假，品尝了当地美食。 3. walked towards 解析：and连接并列谓语，后面turned为过去式，本空也要用一般过去时；walk towards 走向。 翻译：她朝（这边）走来，转身在车站迎接她的老朋友。 4. to go on holiday 解析：固定搭配plan to do sth计划做某事；go on holiday 去度假。 翻译：我表妹计划在即将到来的假期去桂林度假。 5. had a wonderful experience 解析：when they travelled为一般过去时，have变为过去式had；have a wonderful experience 有一次愉快的经历。 翻译：游客们在这座古镇游玩时拥有了一段十分愉快的经历。 6. an excited voice 解析：with +名词短语作后置定语修饰the girl；an excited voice 一个激动的声音，excited修饰人发出的声音。 翻译：那个声音激动的女孩向我们讲述了她愉快的假期经历。 7. could do nothing 解析：do nothing but do sth固定结构，表示“除了做……之外什么也做不了”；根据语境使用can的过去式could。 翻译：因为我弄丢了雨伞，我除了待在旅馆里什么也做不了。 8. visit ancient buildings 解析：固定结构come to do sth来做某事，to后面接动词原形；visit ancient buildings 参观古建筑。 翻译：许多外国人前来参观古建筑，了解中国历史。 9. to go somewhere interesting 解析：固定句型Would you like to do sth你想要做某事吗；go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方；形容词interesting置于不定副词之后。 翻译：你愿意和我一起去个有趣的地方吗？我们在那里可以欣赏秀丽的山水。 10. took a lot of photos 解析：根据后面recorded可知时态为一般过去时，take变为took；take a lot of photos 拍许多照片。 翻译：他拍了许多照片，用相机记录下每一处美景。 11. takes music lessons 解析：every weekend表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语Lily是第三人称单数，take变为takes；take music lessons 上音乐课。 翻译：莉莉每周末上音乐课，现在她钢琴弹得非常好。 12. A town close to my city 解析：本句缺少主语；close to my city介词短语作后置定语修饰town；句首首字母大写；a town close to my city 离我城市很近的一个小镇。 翻译：离我城市很近的一座小镇因其绝美风景而出名，很多人前往那里旅游。 13. decided to 解析：After hearing the travel plan为过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；decide to do sth 决定做某事。 翻译：听完这份旅行计划之后，我姐姐决定去游览这个山村。 14. to see the sunrise 解析：不定式作目的状语，表示早起的目的；see the sunrise 看日出。 翻译：一大早，很多游客起床去海边看日出。 15. to try some dishes 解析：固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事；try some dishes 尝试一些云南菜。 翻译：暑假期间，大多数学生想要品尝一些云南菜来放松自己。 【句型讲练】 【so…that… 结果状语从句】 基本结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 翻译：如此……以至于…… so后面只能放形容词或者副词，不能直接接名词。 课本原句：I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我如此无聊，于是决定找点东西读一读。 · 两种基本句式 1. so + 形容词 + that从句 He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly. 他如此疲惫，以至于很快就睡着了。 2. so + 副词 + that从句 It rained so heavily that we could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 雨下得如此大，我们只好待在旅馆里。 【can do nothing but do sth 】 句型含义：除了做某事之外什么也做不了；只好，只得做某事 课本例句： I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我只好待在旅馆里。 · 时态变形练习理解 1. 一般现在时 I do nothing but listen to music on rainy days.下雨天我只好听听音乐。 2. 一般过去时 We did nothing but visit ancient buildings during the whole holiday.整个假期我们只好参观古建筑。 · 句型转换例题 原句：I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 改为同义句： = I had no choice but to stay in the hotel. so…that… 与do nothing but do 中译英练习 【so...that] 1. 旅途如此无聊，以至于他想早点回家。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 雨下得如此大，以至于游客们不能外出参观古建筑。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这座古镇如此迷人，以至于每个人都想再次前来游览。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她感到如此疲惫，以至于晚饭之后很快就睡着了。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 音乐如此动听，以至于所有游客都停下脚步认真聆听。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 1. The trip was so boring that he wanted to go home early. 解析：so后接形容词boring；that引导结果从句；叙述过去事件，动词使用一般过去时。 2. It rained so heavily that the visitors couldn’t go out to visit the ancient buildings. 解析：so后接副词heavily修饰动词rain；heavily表示雨下得大。 3. The ancient town was so attractive that everyone wanted to visit it again. 解析：so后接形容词attractive；everyone作主语，从句谓语配合时态使用过去式wanted。 4. She felt so tired that she fell asleep soon after dinner. 解析：so后接形容词tired；fall‑asleep 入睡；时态为一般过去时。 5. The music was so wonderful that all the visitors stopped to listen carefully. 解析：so后接形容词wonderful；stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。 【do nothing but do】 1. 昨天天气很差，我们只好待在宾馆。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 山里没有其他娱乐活动，游客们只好欣赏自然风光。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 当时道路封闭，那位男孩只好步行返回小镇。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我找不到其他同伴，只好独自完成这次短途旅行。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 夜幕已经降临，这些旅行者只好在村子里过夜。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 1. The weather was terrible yesterday, so we did nothing but stay in the hotel. 解析：but前面有did，but后用动词原形stay；一般过去时。 2. There was no other amusement in the mountains, so the visitors did nothing but enjoy the natural sights. 解析：but前did，后面用原形enjoy。 3. The road was closed at that time, so the boy did nothing but walk back to the town. 解析：but前did，后接动词原形walk；描述过去情景。 4. I couldn’t find other partners, so I did nothing but finish this short trip by myself. 解析：but前did，后面用原形finish；by myself独自。 5. Night had fallen, so these travellers did nothing but spend the night in the village. 解析：but前did，后面用动词原形spend；spend the night过夜。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $