Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Happy Holiday”主题为载体，通过基础到综合的梯度训练，系统覆盖单元核心词汇、语法及语篇应用，注重语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|单选10题等|聚焦基础词汇（如ancient, guide）、语法（过去时、不定代词）及固定搭配（share with）|从词汇辨析到语法应用，构建“词→句”基础逻辑链| |综合攻坚|语法选择等|通过语篇考查时态（一般过去时）、连词（Although）及语境理解|以“数字排毒”等情境串联语法知识，实现“句→篇”能力迁移|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 二、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．vacation/acation 2．landscape/andscape 3．against/gainst 4．scarf/carf 5．breath/reath 6．peace/eace 7．tears/ears 8．steamed/teamed 9．station/tation 10．deer/eer 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．somewhere 2．bored 3．comfortable 4．towards 5．silk 6．forgot 7．easily 8．probably 9．is 10．forgetful 四、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．ancient 2．guide 3．passport 4．budget 5．surprised 6．fantastic 7．tower 8．especially 9．countryside 10．palaces 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．am ready to 2．is fighting against 3．relax body and mind 4．takes our breath away 5．got together 6．didn’t remind 7．Was everything 8．took to visit 9．Why did 10．didn’t take 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．any some 2．anything nothing 3．Somebody 4．nobody 5．some 6．anyone/anybody 7．something 8．Everyone 9．any any 10．somebody/someone 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．But 2．decided 3．left 4．In 5．to get 6．activities 7．climbing 8．enjoyable 9．with 10．happily 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Where ________ your father ________ during the summer holiday? —He went to Shanghai on business. A．does; go B．did; went C．did; go D．was; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸暑假去哪儿了？ ——他去上海出差了。 “went”表明，语境时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，对实义动词“went”提问要借助助动词did，且助动词did后必须跟动词原形go。故填did；go。 2．This kind of cake ________ delicious. I ________ one yesterday and ________ it very much. A．tastes; buy; like B．tastes; bought; liked C．taste; bought; liked D．tasted; buy; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种蛋糕尝起来很美味。我昨天买了一个，并且非常喜欢它。 第一空，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，tastes“尝起来”是第三人称单数，排除C项的原形taste和D项的过去式tasted；第二空，根据时间状语yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，bought“买”是buy的过去式，排除选项A中的动词原形buy；第三空，like意为“喜欢”，是动词，and连接的是并列成分，前后两个动词形式要一致，根据其前的动词bought，此处用like的过去式liked。 3．—I’m hungry. Is there ________ to eat in the fridge? —Let me see. There is ________ bread, but there isn’t ________ meat. A．anything; some; any B．something; any; some C．anything; any; some D．something; some; any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我饿了。冰箱里有什么吃的东西吗？——我看看。有一些面包，但是没有肉。 anything任何事物，通常用于疑问句、否定句中；something某物，多用于肯定句；some一些，通常用于肯定句；any任何的、些许，通常用于否定句、疑问句。第一句是一般疑问句，询问“有没有可以吃的东西”，所以第一空填anything；第二空是肯定句，表达“有一些面包”，应填some；第三空是否定句，表达“没有肉”，应填any。 4．The ________ news made all of us ________. We couldn’t stop laughing. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个令人兴奋的消息让我们所有人都很兴奋。我们忍不住笑了。 exciting令人兴奋的; excited兴奋的，二者都是形容词，-ing形式的形容词修饰事或物，-ed形式的形容词修饰人，第一空，news“消息”表示事物，用exciting修饰；第二空，修饰us“我们”用excited修饰。 5．My sister tried ________ the accordion yesterday, but she found it very difficult. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我妹妹尝试拉手风琴，但是她发现这件事很难。    play演奏，动词原形；to play去演奏，动词不定式；playing演奏，动名词/现在分词；plays演奏，动词第三人称单数形式。根据后半句“but she found it very difficult”，说明妹妹只是体验拉手风琴这件事，匹配try doing sth.结构，固定短语try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事（侧重体验这件事）”，符合语境。故填playing。 6．We took many photos during the trip and shared them ________ our friends after we got back. A．for B．with C．to D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在旅途中拍了很多照片，回来后和朋友们分享了这些照片。 固定搭配share sth. with sb.意思是“和某人分享某物”；for表目的，to表朝向，of表所属，均不符合题意。应填with。 7．He was surprised ________ so many people at the strawberry festival in the countryside. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在乡下的草莓节上看到这么多人，他很惊讶。 see动词原形，seeing动名词，saw过去式，都不符合固定搭配；to see是动词不定式，固定搭配be surprised to do sth. 表示做某事感到惊讶。结合短语用法，此处选用to see。 8．She bought a small gift for her mother ________ a souvenir of her trip to Hangzhou. A．as B．for C．to D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她给妈妈买了一件小礼物，作为她杭州之行的纪念品。 as作为，用来表示事物的身份、用途；for为了，表目的；to朝向，表方向；with和……一起。根据语境，礼物是当作旅行纪念品，应用as。 9．We should never give up our ________ for a better world. A．peace B．fight C．victory D．budget 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们永远不应放弃为更美好世界而奋斗。 peace和平；fight奋斗/斗争；victory胜利；budget预算。根据题干“give up our ________ for a better world”可知，为美好世界的“奋斗”，此处fight为抽象名词，give up our fight for...“ 表示放弃为……的奋斗”，应填fight。 10．—There are _________ ancient palaces in China, but I like the Forbidden City best. —It’s famous for its culture and history. A．three thousands B．thousands of C．three–thousand D．three thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国有成千上万座古代宫殿，但我最喜欢故宫。——它因其文化和历史而闻名。 thousand前有具体数字时用单数形式，不加of；表示不确定数“成千上万”时用复数形式加of。观察选项，应填thousands of。 二、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We went to the mountains for summer v__________. 【答案】vacation/acation 【详解】句意：我们去山里过暑假。根据“went to the mountains for summer...”及首字母提示可知，此处是指去山里过暑假。vacation表示“假期”,summer vacation是固定搭配，意为“暑假”。 2．The l___________ there is very beautiful with mountains and rivers. 【答案】landscape/andscape 【详解】句意：那里的风景十分优美，有山有水。根据后文“with mountains and rivers”并结合首字母l可知，名词landscape“风景”符合语境，由“is”可知此处应用其单数形式。 3．It rained cats and dogs. The rain beat a_________ the window. 【答案】against/gainst 【详解】句意：下起了倾盆大雨，雨水敲打着窗户。根据句意和首字母，固定搭配beat against表示“敲打、撞击”，常用来描述雨水、风浪拍打物体。故填against。 4．She bought a silk s________ for her mother as a gift. 【答案】scarf/carf 【详解】句意：她买了一条丝绸围巾给母亲作为礼物。根据首字母提示和“silk”以及“as a gift”可知，scarf“围巾”最符合语境。故填scarf 。 5．Take a deep b________ and relax. 【答案】breath/reath 【详解】句意：深呼吸，然后放松下来。固定搭配take a deep breath，是常用短语，含义为“深呼吸”。 6．We wish to travel in p________ without any trouble or danger. 【答案】peace/eace 【详解】句意：我们希望平安出行，远离麻烦与危险。根据“without any trouble or danger”可知，希望平安出行，in peace“和平地”符合语境。 7．Her warm travel stories made us wipe hot t________ away. 【答案】tears/ears 【详解】句意：她温暖的旅行故事让我们擦去了热泪。根据首字母提示t和语境“Her warm travel stories made us wipe hot... away”可知，被温暖的故事感动通常会流泪，且“wipe away”意为“擦去”，搭配“hot tears”符合逻辑。tear意为“眼泪”，是可数名词，此处泛指流下的眼泪，应用复数形式。故填tears。 8．The s________ snacks taste warm and delicious in cold weather. 【答案】steamed/teamed 【详解】句意：这种蒸熟的小吃在寒冷的天气里吃起来温热又美味。 这道题需要填一个以s开头的形容词，修饰snacks（小吃），结合“在寒冷的天气里吃起来又暖又美味”的语境，steamed（蒸熟的）符合语境。 9．We met our classmates at the train s________. 【答案】station/tation 【详解】句意：我们在火车站遇见了我们的同班同学。根据“at the train...”和首字母提示可知，此处表示地点，train station为固定搭配，意为“火车站”，station符合语境。 10．We saw many d________ walking in the forest. 【答案】deer/eer 【详解】句意：我们看见许多鹿正在森林里行走。根据首字母d、many以及地点forest可判断单词为deer“鹿”，该词单复数同形，many deer表示许多鹿，在句中作宾语。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Let’s go ___________ (anywhere) quiet to relax. 【答案】somewhere 【详解】句意：我们去某个安静的地方放松一下吧。anywhere意为“任何地方”，多用于否定句、疑问句；本句是肯定祈使句，表示“某处”要用somewhere。 2．I feel __________ (boring) when I have nothing to do. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：当我无事可做的时候，我感到无聊。主语是人“I”，feel后需要修饰人感受的形容词，boring用来形容事物令人乏味，形容人感到无聊的形容词形式为bored，意为“感到无聊的”。 3．This chair is very ____________ (comfort). 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这把椅子非常舒适。空处位于系动词is后，应填写提示词的形容词形式comfortable，意为“舒适的”，作表语。 4．He walked __________ (toward) the park. 【答案】towards 【详解】句意：他朝公园走去。towards可作介词，意为“朝向、朝着”，后面接地点名词；walk towards+地点，表示“走向某地”。 5．There are a lot of _________ (silk) dresses in that shop. Let’s go and have a look. 【答案】silk 【详解】句意：那家店里有很多真丝连衣裙，我们去看一看吧。此处直接用原形修饰后面名词“dresses”构成名词短语silk dresses，意为“真丝连衣裙”，说明裙子的材质，不需要变形。 6．Miss Li is angry with Cindy, because she _________ (forget) to finish her homework last night. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：李老师对辛迪很生气，因为她昨晚忘记完成她的家庭作业了。所给的词forget为动词，意为“忘记”。句中有时间标志词last night，表示过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot。 7．Peter is a smart boy. He always learns things quickly and ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：Peter是一个聪明的男孩。他总是快速且轻松地学习东西。空处缺少副词与quickly并列修饰动词learns，easy的副词形式为easily。 8．Don’t wait for Tim. He __________ (probable) won’t come today. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：不要等蒂姆。他今天可能不会来了。此处修饰句子应用副词形式，probable意为“可能的”，是形容词，其副词为probably，故填probably。 9．Nothing in the world _________ (be) difficult for one who is careful. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。句子主语是不定代词“Nothing”，英语中不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以此处用be动词is，故填is。 10．Li Ming is so ________ (forget) that he often loses his things. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：李明是如此健忘，以至于他经常丢东西。forget“忘记”，为动词。此处需要形容词作表语，表示“健忘的”，故用其形容词形式forgetful。 四、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．This museum has many ________ (古代的) artifacts. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：这个博物馆有许多古代手工艺品。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词artifacts。汉语提示“古代的”对应的形容词为ancient，符合语境。 2．The ________ (导游) showed us around the city. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：这位导游带我们参观了这座城市。括号内的中文提示“导游”对应的英文单词是guide。根据语境及中文提示，此处填名词单数形式。 3．When you travel to England, please remember to bring your ________ (护照). 【答案】passport 【详解】句意：当你去英国旅游时，请记得带上你的护照。分析句子结构，空格位于形容词性物主代词your之后，在句中作及物动词bring的宾语，因此需填入名词单数形式；根据中文提示“护照”可知，其对应的英文单词为passport。 4．Making a ________ (预算) can help us have good spending habits. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：制定预算可以帮助我们养成良好的消费习惯。“预算”对应英文名词budget；make a budget是固定用法，意为“做预算”，故填budget。 5．Don’t be __________ (惊奇). It’s common to see a lot of deer in this forest. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：不要感到惊奇。在这片森林里看到很多鹿是很常见的。根据“Don’t be...”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词作表语。“惊奇”对应的英文单词是surprise，此处描述人的感受，因此形容词surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprised。 6．—How was the party last night? —It was ________ (极好) and everyone had a good time there. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：——昨晚的派对怎么样？——它极好，每个人在那里都玩得很开心。分析句子结构，空格位于系动词was之后，需填入一个形容词作表语，与主语it构成系表结构；根据中文提示“极好”可知，其对应的英文单词为fantastic。 7．On a sunny day, you can see most of the city from the top of a ________ (塔). 【答案】tower 【详解】句意：晴天时，从高塔的顶端可以俯瞰大部分城市。根据中文提示，tower“塔”符合题意，a接可数名词单数形式。 8．Emma ________ (尤其) loves studying maths. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：埃玛尤其喜欢学习数学。尤其，副词，especially，修饰实义动词loves。 9．My grandparents live in the _________ (乡村). They plant a lot of vegetables. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡村，他们种很多蔬菜。根据汉语提示“乡村”可知，该处为固定搭配in the countryside“在乡村”，介词短语作地点状语。故填countryside。 10．There are a lot of _______ (宫殿) in the Palace Museum. 【答案】palaces 【详解】句意：故宫里有许多宫殿。palace意为“宫殿”；短语a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，palace是可数名词，因此变为复数palaces。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．我准备好开始这个项目了。 I ________ ________ ________ start the project. 【答案】 am ready to 【详解】原句中“准备好做某事”是关键词，表示“准备好做某事”的固定搭配为be ready to do sth。本句中主语为第一人称单数I，系动词be需用am形式。 2．她正以极大的勇气与癌症作斗争。 She ________ ________ ________ cancer with great courage. 【答案】 is fighting against 【详解】原句中“与……作斗争”是关键词，“与……作斗争”的英文表达是fight against，句子中“正”表示动作正在进行，时态用现在进行时态，其结构是“be + doing”，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，fight的现在分词形式为fighting。 3．他通过练习瑜伽来放松身心。 He practices yoga to ________ his ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 relax body and mind 【详解】原句中“放松身心”是关键词，表示“放松身心”的短语是relax one’s body and mind。本句不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填relax；body；and；mind。 4．美景令我们惊叹。 The beautiful sight __________ __________ __________ __________. 【答案】 takes our breath away 【详解】原句中“令我们惊叹”是关键词，表示“使某人惊叹、令人屏息”的固定短语是take one’s breath away。本句为一般现在时，主语The beautiful sight是单数名词，谓语动词take需变为第三人称单数形式takes；对应中文“令我们”，物主代词用our。故填takes；our；breath；away。 5．我们昨天在车站相聚。 We _________ _________ at the station yesterday. 【答案】 got together 【详解】原句关键词“相聚”对应短语get together；“yesterday”提示使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。 6．He reminded me of the old days. (改为一般过去时否定句) He __________ __________ me of the old days. 【答案】 didn’t remind 【详解】句意：他让我想起了往日时光。原句谓语动词“reminded”是实义动词的过去式，变为否定句时，需借助助动词didn’t，置于主语之后，并将谓语动词还原为原形remind。 7．Everything was excellent. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ excellent? 【答案】 Was everything 【详解】句意：一切都非常棒。原句谓语是“was”，变为一般疑问句时，直接将“was”提至句首，首字母大写；原句主语“Everything”首字母改为小写，置于was之后，故填Was；everything。 8．She spent three days visiting Moscow.（同义句改写） It __________ her three days __________ __________ Moscow. 【答案】 took to visit 【详解】句意：她花了三天时间游览莫斯科。“spent time (in) doing sth.”和“It took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”都表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”；原句时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took，后面用不定式to加动词原形visit。 9．He stayed at home because it rained. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ he stay at home? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：他待在家里是因为下雨了。原句划线部分because it rained表原因，对原因提问要用疑问词Why；本句为一般过去时，句子中有实义动词，变特殊疑问句需借助助动词did。 10．The scenery took our breath away. (改为否定句) The scenery __________ __________ our breath away. 【答案】 didn’t take 【详解】句意：这景色使我们叹为观止。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词took是实义动词，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词took改为原形take。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的词/短语，用其正确形式填空，每词/短语限用一次。 some, any, somebody, anybody, nobody, anything, nothing, something, everyone, anyone 1．There isn’t water in the bottle. Can you give me ? 2．—Did you find useful in the library yesterday? —No, I found interesting about dinosaurs there. 3． is waiting for you at the school gate. He says he’s your cousin. 4．I knocked on the door, but answered. 5．Would you like coffee? It’s hot and tastes good. 6．The teacher asked if knew the answer to the grammar question. 7．There’s wrong with my pen. It won’t write. 8． in the class knows the famous artist Leonardo da Vinci. 9．—Do you have questions about the project? —No, I don’t have more questions. 10．I need to talk to about the grammar rules, but I don’t know who to ask. 【答案】 1．any some 2．anything nothing 3．Somebody 4．nobody 5．some 6．anyone/anybody 7．something 8．Everyone 9．any any 10．somebody/someone 【详解】1．句意：瓶子里没有水了。你能给我一些吗？第一空所在句为否定句，表示“没有任何水”应用any；第二空所在句为表示请求或建议的疑问句，期望得到对方肯定的回答，故应用some。 2．句意：——昨天你在图书馆找到有用的东西了吗？——没有，我在图书馆没发现任何关于恐龙的有趣事物。第一空所在句为一般疑问句，表示“任何有用的东西”应用anything；第二空根据答语“No”可知，表示“没有发现有趣的事物”，应用nothing。 3．句意：有人在学校门口等你。他说他是你的表弟。根据句意及后文“He says...”可知，此处指代某个特定的人，且在肯定句中作主语，故填Somebody（句首首字母大写）。 4．句意：我敲了门，但是没有人回答。根据前半句“knocked on the door”及转折连词“but”可知，敲门后无人应答，表示“没有人”应用nobody。 5．句意：你想来点咖啡吗？它很热而且味道很好。本句为表示委婉邀请或建议的疑问句，期望得到对方肯定的回答，修饰不可数名词coffee应用some。 6．句意：老师问是否有人知道这道语法题的答案。本句为if引导的宾语从句，表示“是否有人”应用anyone或anybody。 7．句意：我的钢笔出毛病了。它写不出字来。根据后半句“It won’t write.”可知，钢笔出了故障，表示“某事，某物”应用something，something wrong意为“有毛病的”。 58．句意：班里的每个人都知道著名的艺术家列奥纳多·达·芬奇。根据句意及谓语动词“knows”为单数形式可知，此处表示“每个人”，故填Everyone（句首首字母大写）。 9．句意：——关于这个项目你有任何问题吗？——不，我没有更多的问题了。第一空所在句为一般疑问句，表示“任何问题”应用any；第二空，含有否定词“No”的语境，表示“没有任何更多的问题”应用any。 10．句意：我需要找个人谈谈语法规则，但我不知道该问谁。根据句意可知，此处表示“某个人”，且在肯定句中作宾语，故填somebody/someone。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time looking at screens during holidays. To get away from the busy city life, my family decided to try a new kind of holiday last month—digital detox (数字排毒) in a small village. When we first arrived, there was 1 wrong with our phones because of the bad signal (信号). My brother couldn’t even play his favorite mobile games! At first, he felt quite bored and didn’t know what to do by 2 . However, things changed quickly. We spent our mornings exploring the beautiful nature. The air in the countryside was so fresh that it made us feel 3 . In the afternoon, we helped the local farmers pick tea leaves. It was hard work, but it taught us an important lesson: nothing is impossible if you try your best. In the evening, instead of watching videos online, we sat around the fire and shared interesting stories. Everyone laughed happily. We also learned how to cook some special dishes by ourselves. The food tasted 4 than anything we had in the city restaurants! Before we left, we decided 5 there again next year. 6 we didn’t have any mobile phones, we still had a wonderful time with our family members. The local farmers worked hard all day and 7 taught us how to plant vegetables correctly. We got up early the next morning and 8 a walk along the river. My brother tried to cook the fish by himself, but he 9 it badly. — How was your “digital detox” holiday in the end? — 10 ! I really enjoyed the fresh air and the quiet life there. 1．A．something B．anything C．nothing 2．A．himself B．herself C．themselves 3．A．exciting B．relaxed C．relaxing 4．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious 5．A．to go B．going C．went 6．A．Although B．Because C．If 7．A．patient B．patiently C．patience 8．A．take B．takes C．took 9．A．burns B．burned C．is burning 10．A．Sounds great B．It was fantastic C．Good luck 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者一家为远离喧嚣，去乡村进行“数字排毒”假期的经历。虽无手机信号，但家人亲近自然，相处愉快，收获满满。 【详解】1．句意：我们刚到的时候，由于信号太差，我们的手机出了些故障。 “There is something wrong with…”表示“……出问题/出故障”，something用于肯定句；anything多用于否定、疑问句；nothing表示“没毛病”，和后文没信号矛盾。 2．句意：一开始他觉得十分无聊，独自一人不知道该做些什么。 “by oneself ”表示“独自、单独”；主语是he（my brother），对应反身代词himself。 3．句意：乡下的空气格外清新，让我们感到身心放松。 此处表示人的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed。 4．句意：这些饭菜吃起来比我们在城里餐厅吃过的任何东西都更美味！ 出现比较级标志词than（比），形容词必须用比较级；delicious多音节词，比较级形式为more delicious。 5．句意：在离开之前，我们决定明年再来这里。 固定搭配“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，用不定式to do结构，故填to go。 6．句意：虽然我们没有手机，但我们依旧和家人度过了一段十分美好的时光。 前后逻辑让步转折，“没有手机”与“过得很愉快”是让步关系；Although“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 7．句意：当地农民整日辛勤劳作，还耐心地教我们正确种植蔬菜。 空格修饰动词taught（教），用副词patiently。 68．句意：第二天我们早早起床，沿着河边散步。 and连接并列谓语，got up是过去式，前后时态保持一致，take过去式为took。 9．句意：我弟弟试着自己煎鱼，结果把鱼烧糊了。 整篇文章记叙过去发生的假期经历，整体时态一般过去时，burn过去式为burned。 10．句意：太棒了！ 问句是询问“你的假期感受”，需要自己陈述自己的假期怎么样，It was fantastic“它非常棒”符合语境。Sounds great“听起来很棒”，Good luck“祝你好运”不符合。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer holiday, I went on vacation with my family. We 1 to a small town in the countryside. It was a quiet place with many ancient buildings. We 2 in an old hotel near the town center. On the first day, we visited some ancient buildings and walked through the halls. A tour guide 3 us about the history of the buildings. The next morning, we got up early to 4 the sunrise on the mountain. The view was so beautiful that it took our breath away. We 5 a lot of photos to remember the wonderful moment. During the trip, we tried local food like steamed chicken soup. It was delicious. We also hiked in the mountains and saw many 6 rocks. Sometimes we stayed in the hotel and played games together. There was 7 special, but we felt very happy. On the last day, we bought some small gifts 8 our friends. We 9 our experiences with each other on the way back home. This trip was a wonderful experience for me. I hope 10 to this small town again next year. 1．A．go B．went C．will go D．are going 2．A．stayed B．stayed with C．lived D．lived in 3．A．told B．said C．spoke D．talked 4．A．look B．see C．watch D．read 5．A．take B．took C．will take D．are taking 6．A．strange B．afraid C．beautifully D．wonderfully 7．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．A．for B．to C．as D．with 9．A．shared B．shared with C．talked D．told 10．A．go B．to go C．going D．went 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年暑假与家人去乡村小镇度假的经历，包括住宿、参观、饮食及感受。 【详解】1．句意：我们去了乡村的一个小镇。 根据时间状语“Last summer holiday”，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选用过去式went。 2．句意：我们住在镇中心附近的一家旧旅馆里。 旅行期间的住宿应是短期居住，且结合上下文可知，描述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，空格后已有介词“in”，应用过去式stayed。stayed with表示“和某人一起住”，lived强调长期居住，lived in后接地点但live本身也侧重长期，均不符合旅行短期住宿的语境。 3．句意：一位导游告诉我们关于这些建筑的历史。 tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”是固定搭配，应选用told，符合导游向游客传递信息的场景。said强调说话内容，spoke后接语言，talked与介词about连用表示“谈论”，侧重双方对话，而非单向告知历史信息。 4．句意：第二天早上，我们早起去山上看日出。 早起去山上看日出，需要持续观察太阳升起的过程，强调“观赏”的动态体验。watch the sunrise表示“观赏日出”，强调观看的动态过程。see强调“看到”的结果，look强调“看”的动作且不及物需接at，read表示“阅读”，均不符合“观赏日出”的语境。 5．句意：我们拍了很多照片来纪念那美好的时刻。 拍照片来纪念美好的时刻，描述的是过去那次旅行中的动作，应用一般过去时。take photos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。应选用过去式took。 6．句意：我们还在山上徒步旅行，看到了许多奇特的岩石。 在山上徒步时看到的是“奇特的岩石”，修饰名词rocks应用形容词strange。strange意为“奇特的/奇怪的”，符合描述自然景观的语境。afraid“害怕的”不符合语境，beautifully和wonderfully均为副词，不能修饰名词。 7．句意：没什么特别的，但我们很开心。 后文“but we felt very happy”表示转折，说明虽然没有“特别的事”，但依然开心。nothing special是固定搭配，意为“没有什么特别的”，符合语境。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定/疑问句，everything指“一切”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：最后一天，我们为朋友买了一些小礼物。 buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人买某物”，故选用介词for。 9．句意：在回家的路上我们互相分享了各自的经历。 在回家的路上，彼此“分享”各自的旅行经历。shared是及物动词，后直接接宾语“our experiences”，意为“分享经历”。shared with需接人（shared with sb.“和某人分享”），不符合结构，talked“谈论”，told“告诉”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：我希望明年再去这个小镇。 hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，应用不定式to go。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach. 1 her brother Alex wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they 2 (decide) to do both, so they chose a place where they could do both. They 3 (leave) early the next morning. 4 their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 5 (get) to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited — it was good for both beach 6 (activity) and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went 7 (climb). They were surprised to see the beautiful views in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals along the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles by the lake. It was 8 (enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas 9 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire, singing 10 (happy). “The trip is wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 【答案】 1．But 2．decided 3．left 4．In 5．to get 6．activities 7．climbing 8．enjoyable 9．with 10．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily一家的假期旅行经历，Emily原本想去海滩，弟弟Alex想去山里露营，最终他们找到一个既能进行海滩活动又能露营的地方，度过了一段愉快的时光。 【详解】1．句意：Emily想去海滩，但是她的弟弟Alex想去山里露营。由前后句“Emily wanted to go to the beach”和“…her brother Alex wanted to go camping in the mountains”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用“但是”连接两个句子，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。 2．句意：最后，他们决定两样都做，所以他们选择了一个可以两样都做的地方。文章整体叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处应用decide的过去式。故填decided。 3．句意：第二天早上他们很早就出发了。文章时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，此处表示过去发生的“出发”这一动作。故填left。 4．句意：在他们爸爸的车里，Emily和Alex非常开心。“在……车里”用介词in表示，此处指在父亲的汽车内部，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。 5．句意：他们迫不及待地想到达那个地方。couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to get。 6．句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。此处表示泛指多种海滩活动，应用其复数形式。故填activities。 7．句意：然后他们去爬山了。go climbing“去爬山”，固定搭配。故填climbing。 8．句意：感觉他们脚下的沙子和晒在脸上的阳光是令人愉快的。分析句子可知，此处需用形容词作表语。故填enjoyable。 9．句意：幸运的是，他们随身带了雨伞，所以没有淋湿。take sth. with sb.“某人随身携带某物”，固定用法。故填with。 10．句意：那天晚上，一家人围坐在篝火旁，开心地唱歌。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰动词singing。故填happily。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Where ________ your father ________ during the summer holiday? —He went to Shanghai on business. A．does; go B．did; went C．did; go D．was; go 2．This kind of cake ________ delicious. I ________ one yesterday and ________ it very much. A．tastes; buy; like B．tastes; bought; liked C．taste; bought; liked D．tasted; buy; like 3．—I’m hungry. Is there ________ to eat in the fridge? —Let me see. There is ________ bread, but there isn’t ________ meat. A．anything; some; any B．something; any; some C．anything; any; some D．something; some; any 4．The ________ news made all of us ________. We couldn’t stop laughing. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 5．My sister tried ________ the accordion yesterday, but she found it very difficult. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 6．We took many photos during the trip and shared them ________ our friends after we got back. A．for B．with C．to D．of 7．He was surprised ________ so many people at the strawberry festival in the countryside. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．saw 8．She bought a small gift for her mother ________ a souvenir of her trip to Hangzhou. A．as B．for C．to D．with 9．We should never give up our ________ for a better world. A．peace B．fight C．victory D．budget 10．—There are _________ ancient palaces in China, but I like the Forbidden City best. —It’s famous for its culture and history. A．three thousands B．thousands of C．three–thousand D．three thousands of 二、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We went to the mountains for summer v__________. 2．The l___________ there is very beautiful with mountains and rivers. 3．It rained cats and dogs. The rain beat a_________ the window. 4．She bought a silk s________ for her mother as a gift. 5．Take a deep b________ and relax. 6．We wish to travel in p________ without any trouble or danger. 7．Her warm travel stories made us wipe hot t________ away. 8．The s________ snacks taste warm and delicious in cold weather. 9．We met our classmates at the train s________. 10．We saw many d________ walking in the forest. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Let’s go ___________ (anywhere) quiet to relax. 2．I feel __________ (boring) when I have nothing to do. 3．This chair is very ____________ (comfort). 4．He walked __________ (toward) the park. 5．There are a lot of _________ (silk) dresses in that shop. Let’s go and have a look. 6．Miss Li is angry with Cindy, because she _________ (forget) to finish her homework last night. 7．Peter is a smart boy. He always learns things quickly and ________ (easy). 8．Don’t wait for Tim. He __________ (probable) won’t come today. 9．Nothing in the world _________ (be) difficult for one who is careful. 10．Li Ming is so ________ (forget) that he often loses his things. 四、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．This museum has many ________ (古代的) artifacts. 2．The ________ (导游) showed us around the city. 3．When you travel to England, please remember to bring your ________ (护照). 4．Making a ________ (预算) can help us have good spending habits. 5．Don’t be __________ (惊奇). It’s common to see a lot of deer in this forest. 6．—How was the party last night? —It was ________ (极好) and everyone had a good time there. 7．On a sunny day, you can see most of the city from the top of a ________ (塔). 8．Emma ________ (尤其) loves studying maths. 9．My grandparents live in the _________ (乡村). They plant a lot of vegetables. 10．There are a lot of _______ (宫殿) in the Palace Museum. 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．我准备好开始这个项目了。 I ________ ________ ________ start the project. 2．她正以极大的勇气与癌症作斗争。 She ________ ________ ________ cancer with great courage. 3．他通过练习瑜伽来放松身心。 He practices yoga to ________ his ________ ________ ________. 4．美景令我们惊叹。 The beautiful sight __________ __________ __________ __________. 5．我们昨天在车站相聚。 We _________ _________ at the station yesterday. 6．He reminded me of the old days. (改为一般过去时否定句) He __________ __________ me of the old days. 7．Everything was excellent. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ excellent? 8．She spent three days visiting Moscow.（同义句改写） It __________ her three days __________ __________ Moscow. 9．He stayed at home because it rained. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ he stay at home? 10．The scenery took our breath away. (改为否定句) The scenery __________ __________ our breath away. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的词/短语，用其正确形式填空，每词/短语限用一次。 some, any, somebody, anybody, nobody, anything, nothing, something, everyone, anyone 1．There isn’t water in the bottle. Can you give me ? 2．—Did you find useful in the library yesterday? —No, I found interesting about dinosaurs there. 3． is waiting for you at the school gate. He says he’s your cousin. 4．I knocked on the door, but answered. 5．Would you like coffee? It’s hot and tastes good. 6．The teacher asked if knew the answer to the grammar question. 7．There’s wrong with my pen. It won’t write. 8． in the class knows the famous artist Leonardo da Vinci. 9．—Do you have questions about the project? —No, I don’t have more questions. 10．I need to talk to about the grammar rules, but I don’t know who to ask. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time looking at screens during holidays. To get away from the busy city life, my family decided to try a new kind of holiday last month—digital detox (数字排毒) in a small village. When we first arrived, there was 1 wrong with our phones because of the bad signal (信号). My brother couldn’t even play his favorite mobile games! At first, he felt quite bored and didn’t know what to do by 2 . However, things changed quickly. We spent our mornings exploring the beautiful nature. The air in the countryside was so fresh that it made us feel 3 . In the afternoon, we helped the local farmers pick tea leaves. It was hard work, but it taught us an important lesson: nothing is impossible if you try your best. In the evening, instead of watching videos online, we sat around the fire and shared interesting stories. Everyone laughed happily. We also learned how to cook some special dishes by ourselves. The food tasted 4 than anything we had in the city restaurants! Before we left, we decided 5 there again next year. 6 we didn’t have any mobile phones, we still had a wonderful time with our family members. The local farmers worked hard all day and 7 taught us how to plant vegetables correctly. We got up early the next morning and 8 a walk along the river. My brother tried to cook the fish by himself, but he 9 it badly. — How was your “digital detox” holiday in the end? — 10 ! I really enjoyed the fresh air and the quiet life there. 1．A．something B．anything C．nothing 2．A．himself B．herself C．themselves 3．A．exciting B．relaxed C．relaxing 4．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious 5．A．to go B．going C．went 6．A．Although B．Because C．If 7．A．patient B．patiently C．patience 8．A．take B．takes C．took 9．A．burns B．burned C．is burning 10．A．Sounds great B．It was fantastic C．Good luck 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer holiday, I went on vacation with my family. We 1 to a small town in the countryside. It was a quiet place with many ancient buildings. We 2 in an old hotel near the town center. On the first day, we visited some ancient buildings and walked through the halls. A tour guide 3 us about the history of the buildings. The next morning, we got up early to 4 the sunrise on the mountain. The view was so beautiful that it took our breath away. We 5 a lot of photos to remember the wonderful moment. During the trip, we tried local food like steamed chicken soup. It was delicious. We also hiked in the mountains and saw many 6 rocks. Sometimes we stayed in the hotel and played games together. There was 7 special, but we felt very happy. On the last day, we bought some small gifts 8 our friends. We 9 our experiences with each other on the way back home. This trip was a wonderful experience for me. I hope 10 to this small town again next year. 1．A．go B．went C．will go D．are going 2．A．stayed B．stayed with C．lived D．lived in 3．A．told B．said C．spoke D．talked 4．A．look B．see C．watch D．read 5．A．take B．took C．will take D．are taking 6．A．strange B．afraid C．beautifully D．wonderfully 7．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．A．for B．to C．as D．with 9．A．shared B．shared with C．talked D．told 10．A．go B．to go C．going D．went 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach. 1 her brother Alex wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they 2 (decide) to do both, so they chose a place where they could do both. They 3 (leave) early the next morning. 4 their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 5 (get) to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited — it was good for both beach 6 (activity) and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went 7 (climb). They were surprised to see the beautiful views in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals along the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles by the lake. It was 8 (enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas 9 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire, singing 10 (happy). “The trip is wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $