Unit2知识点-Starting out练习 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”三层递进设计，覆盖Unit2核心短语与句型，从基础巩固到语篇应用，助力语言能力提升与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|核心短语（如do not do to others）、基础句型转换|短语填空与句型转换结合，即时巩固新授知识点| |配套练习|词汇辨析（如treated被动用法）、语法应用（主谓一致）、短语综合填空|★/★★标注难度，单选聚焦考点，完成句子衔接中英互译| |拓展思考|语篇写作、问题解决、名言引用（如Confucius's quote）|段落写作任务融合语言表达与思维训练，体现文化意识|

八年级英语上册Unit2知识点-Starting out练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空 | do not do to others | the way you think | get along with | need the cooperation | go a long way | 1. Confucius said, “Do not do to others what you __________ want others to do to you.” 2. Not everyone thinks __________. Remember this and you will __________ in getting along with people. 3. We __________ of others. There is very little we can do alone. 4. Understanding differences helps us __________ others better. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. You should not do to others what you don't want done to yourself. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 2. We need the cooperation of others to succeed. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 3. Understanding differences helps you get along with people. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. — What does Confucius’s quote mean? — It means we should treat others the way we want to be ______. A. treated B. treating C. treat D. treats 2. According to Arthur Forman, not everyone ______ the way you think or acts the way you would act. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. known 3. Earl Nightingale said, “There is very little we can do ______.” A. together B. with others C. alone D. quickly 4. To get along with others, you need to ______ their differences. A. ignore B. understand C. laugh at D. fight 5. The phrase “go a long way” in the quote means ______. A. 走很远的路 B. 大有帮助 C. 浪费时间 D. 放弃努力 B. 完成句子（★★） 根据名言和讨论问题，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 Do not do to __________ what you do not want __________ to do to you. 2. 记住这一点，你就能在与人相处方面大有裨益。 Remember this and you will __________ a __________ way in getting along with people. 3. 我们需要他人的合作。 We need the __________ of __________. 4. 在与人相处方面，你有什么问题吗？ Do you have any __________ in __________ along with others? 5. 你可以与全班分享一个例子吗？ Can you __________ one __________ with the class? 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）回答以下问题：你在与人相处方面遇到过什么问题？你是如何解决的？引用本课学过的一句名言来支持你的观点。使用 do not do to others, the way you think, get along with, need cooperation 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. do not do to others 2. the way you think; go a long way 3. need the cooperation 4. get along with 小试牛刀 B 1. Should you not do to others what you don't want done to yourself? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t. (注意：否定疑问句的回答易混淆，教学中可说明。为简化，可改为肯定句再进行转换。) 2. Do we need the cooperation of others to succeed? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 3. Does understanding differences help you get along with people? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 配套练习 A 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 配套练习 B 1. others; others 2. go; long 3. cooperation; others 4. problems; getting 5. share; example 拓展思考（示例） In the past, I often had problems getting along with my classmates because I thought everyone should think the way I think. I would get angry when they disagreed with me. Then I remembered Confucius's words: “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” I realized I didn’t like it when others forced their ideas on me, so I should not do that to them. I started to listen more and respect their opinions. Now we get along much better. I also learned that we need the cooperation of others to succeed. No one can do everything alone. That's why understanding differences is so important. I am happy I made this change. It has helped me a lot. Thank you. That’s my lesson. I hope you can also learn from it. Yes, you can. Good luck. Thank you. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $