内容正文:
Unit 2 Teenage Problems
Grammar
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Activity 1: Review and lead in
Answer some questions about Kitty’s and Simon’s letters to review object clauses introduced by that.
•What is Kitty’s problem?
Her parents make all the decisions for her.
Her parents say that they know best. She knows that her parents love her, but they are too strict. She wonders if they understand each other at all.
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Activity 1: Review and lead in
Answer some questions about Kitty’s and Simon’s letters to review object clauses introduced by that.
•What kind of sentences are these?
•Her parents say that they know best.
•She knows that her parents love her.
Object clauses introduced by that
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Activity 1: Review and lead in
Answer some questions about Kitty’s and Simon’s letters to review object clauses introduced by that.
•And this one?
She wonders if they understand each other at all.
Object clauses introduced by if
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Activity 2: Look and guess
Look at the picture of Amy in Part A and guess what’s wrong with her.
She looks in low spirits.
She is wondering about something.
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Activity 3: Read and say
Read the text in Part A. Find out Amy’s problems and express them using yes-no questions.
•Is it normal to argue with her best friend about silly small things?
•Does Amy’s mother give her any advice?
•Will it help to talk to her friend about the situation?
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Activity 4: Read and find
Work out the rules.
Rule 1: We use ________ or ________ to introduce an object
clause that expresses a yes-no question.
if
whether
We can put the object clause after verbs such as ask,
see, wonder and find out.
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Activity 4: Read and find
Read and answer: Which sentence is correct?
She wonders if this is normal.
She wonders if is this normal.
Rule 2: The word order in the clause should be
____________ that in a statement.
the same as
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Activity 4: Read and find
Compare two sentences and find out the difference between if and whether.
The committee will discuss whether the plan should be carried out.
I don’t know if he will come to the party tonight.
Rule 3: We often use __________ instead of
__________ in formal situations.
weather
if
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Activity 5: Read and complete
Finish Part A1 by using that or if/whether.
I just had my History exam, and I don’t know __________ I passed it. I know
__________ I tried my best, but I’m not sure __________ that’s good enough. I’ll have to wait to find out.
I really hope __________ I do well at school this year. That’s why I work so hard every day. I’m not sure __________ I need to do more. I wonder __________ it would improve my grades or just make me more stressed. From the bottom of my heart, I just want to succeed and feel proud of myself.
if/whether
that
if/whether
that
if/whether
if/whether
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Activity 6: Talk in pairs
Talk with your partner about your learning problems, using object clauses introduced by if or whether.
I wonder if I can improve my English reading soon.
I want to know whether listening to tapes will help me a lot.
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Activity 7: Read, find and express
Read the text in Part B. Find out the problems teenagers often have and express them using wh-questions.
Why do their parents have so many rules?
What should they do?
How can they have an honest dialogue with their parents?
Who can they ask for advice?
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Activity 8: Read and complete
The Class 1, Grade 9 students are talking about their problems. Complete each object clause below with the correct question word.
how
whom
why
when
how
what
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Activity 9: Read and rewrite
Daniel has some questions. Rewrite his questions by using object clauses introduced by if/whether or a question word.
1. Why did I argue with my friends yesterday?
Can I explain ___________________________________________?
2. Can Millie help me get along well with my friends?
I wonder _______________________________________________.
3. Where can I find useful articles on friendship?
I want to know __________________________________________.
I think I need to learn more about friendship.
4. How much sleep do we need every day?
I wonder _______________________________________________.
why I argued with my friends yesterday
if/whether Millie can help me get along well with my friends
where I can find useful articles on friendship
how much sleep we need every day
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Activity 9: Read and rewrite
Daniel has some questions. Rewrite his questions by using object clauses introduced by if/whether or a question word.
5. Do I need to buy an English dictionary?
I am not sure ____________________________________________________.
6. Do the students need to exercise for two hours every day?
Can you tell me __________________________________________________?
7. What would life be like without science?
I cannot imagine _________________________________________________.
if/whether I need to buy an English dictionary
if/whether the students need to exercise for two hours every day
what life would be like without science.
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Activity 10: Read and fill
Sandy and Millie are talking about their problems. Complete their conversation with that, if/whether or a question word.
Sandy: Do you ever feel lonely, Millie? I know __________ I often feel that way.
But I’m not sure __________ that’s normal.
Millie: Yes, sometimes I feel lonely too.
Sandy: Do you have any advice? I’m never sure __________ I should do about it.
Millie: I usually talk to my parents. That helps me. But I don’t know __________
it will work for you.
Sandy: I’ll try, but my parents are always busy. I don’t know __________else I
can talk to.
that
if/whether
what
if/whether
who/whom
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Activity 10: Read and fill
Sandy and Millie are talking about their problems. Complete their conversation with that, if/whether or a question word.
Millie: I see your problem. Have you ever heard of Mr Friend? He’s a youth
worker. He helps teenagers with their problems. Maybe you can write
to him.
Sandy: That sounds like a great idea. Now I know __________ I can find
help. Thanks, Millie.
where
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Activity 11: Write and share
Write a short letter to Mr Friend to talk about one of your problems. Use object clauses introduced by that, if/whether, and question words in your letter.
Dear Mr Friend,
I have a problem and I hope you can help me. I don’t know what I should do with my friendship. I wonder if my best friend really understands me. I know that I value our friendship very much, but sometimes we argue. I cannot understand why we often disagree with each other. Could you tell me how I can get on better with her?
Yours sincerely,
Daniel
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Share your letter with the whole class and give evaluations based on the following form.
Activity 11: Write and share
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1. Polish your letter. (Required)
2. Try to use object clauses introduced by that, if/whether and question words to talk about your life. (Optional)
Homework
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Thank you!
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$Unit 2 Teenage problems
Welcome to the unit
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Activity 1: Look and think
Look at the picture on the opening page and answer the questions.
•Why are there so many question marks in the picture?
•What kind of questions may they be? Maths?
•Have you ever met some problems in your daily lives? What are they?
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Activity 2: Look and guess
Look at the pictures in Part A and guess what problems the students are facing.
S1: The girl seems too tired. She may lack sleep.
S2: The clock shows it is late. The boy is still studying.
He might have too much homework.
S3: The girl is covering her ears. She might have
problems with her mother.
S4: The boy is sitting alone. He might have problems
making friends.
S5: The girl might be sad about too many mistakes
in the homework.
S6: The girl’s parents get home late. They don't have
much time for her.
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Activity 3: Listen and complete
Listen to the recording of Part A and complete the sentences.
sleep
do my homework
make lots
of noise
close friends
get low marks
work all day
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Activity 4: Talk and share
Work in pairs to talk about one picture in Part A. Then share your conversation.
S1: You’ve been in low spirits all day./You look so
upset. Is everything OK?/What’s wrong with
you?/What happened to you?
S2: …
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Activity 5: Listen and answer
Listen to the conversation between Millie and her mother in Part B. Try to answer the questions.
•What kind of problems does Millie have?
•What advice does her mother give to her?
•What is Millie’s mother like?
She often goes to bed too late, so she feels very tired lately.
Millie should start going to bed earlier. It’s good that she
likes reading, but it’s more important to get enough sleep.
She is caring, patient and helpful.
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Activity 6: Talk and share
Work in pairs and talk about your problems. Use the conversation in Part B as a model.
S1: You’ve been in low spirits all day. Is everything OK?
S2: I feel so... lately. I wonder if...
S1: I think so. You should...
S2: I often... That’s why I...
S1: It’s good that you..., but it’s more important to... Try to...
S2: I’ll try that. Thanks.
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Activity 7: Share and summarize
Do you know any other teenage problems? Give one example and describe it.
S1: I suffer from great pressure from various exams. I often feel anxious and
stressed about getting good grades.
S2: There is a large amount of homework every day. It takes up most of my
spare time and leaves little time for rest.
S3: I fall behind easily and struggle to keep up in class. I cannot catch up with
my classmates.
S4: I have to attend endless training classes after school. Busy tutoring makes
me exhausted and worn out.
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Activity 7: Share and summarize
Let’s summarizes the lesson.
Today we have learnt some teenage problems and how to express empathy in communication with people. Anyhow, it’s common to meet problems in teenage years. Let’s face them bravely. It takes courage to grow up.
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1. Make a list of the teenage problems and the advice we have
talked about in this class. (Required)
2. Try to talk about your problems with your friends in English.
(Optional)
Homework
10
Thank you!
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$Unit 2 Teenage Problems
Reading
1
Activity 1: Review and lead in
Think about the following questions.
•What problems do you have?
•When you have problems, who do you usually ask for advice?
•Have you ever given a friend advice about a problem?
•What was the problem?
•What advice did you give?
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Activity 2: Scan and answer
Scan Kitty’s and Simon’s letters and try to answer the questions.
•What is Kitty’s problem?
•What is Simon’s problem?
She has some problems with her parents. Her parents make all the decisions for her and are too strict with her. She wants the right to choose, but her parents won’t listen to her.
He is under much stress at school. He can’t keep a balance between his homework and hobbies. He also wastes too much time on his mobile phone and doesn’t know how to cut back on phone time.
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Her parents __________________ for her.
Activity 3: Read and complete
Read the letters again and complete the charts in Part A with the information in the two letters.
Problem:
make all the decisions
They _________________ for her.
They do not allow her to eat ____________________ .
They ______________ when they eat out.
She cannot talk to her parents about the problem.
Problem:
He cannot ________________ between homework and hobbies.
He ______________ for hours after school.
He stays up late to ________________ .
He wastes time on ______________.
choose her clothes
unhealthy food
order for her
achieve a balance
plays football
finish his homework
his mobile phone
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Activity 4: Analyze the structures
Analyze the structures of the two letters.
•In Kitty’s letter, which paragraph is about her problem?
•In Simon’s letter, which paragraphs are about his problem?
•What are the first paragraphs of these two letters about?
•What about the last paragraphs of these two letters?
•Can you tell me how to write a letter to ask for advice?
Paragraph 2.
Paragraphs 2 and 3.
They are self-introductions and overviews of problems.
They are about asking for advice.
self-introduction and overview of the problems
specific description of problems
asking for advice
Construction
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1 Kitty can order any food she likes when going to a restaurant with her parents.
2 Kitty wants to make some decisions by herself.
3 Kitty doesn’t want to talk about her feelings with her parents.
4 Simon often feels tired during the day.
5 Simon does not care about falling behind at school.
6 Both Kitty and Simon have problems with their parents.
Activity 5: Read, write and correct
Read the letters again. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false. Then correct the false one(s).
F
T
F
T
F
F
Kitty cannot order any food she likes when going to a restaurant with her parents.
Kitty wants to talk about her feelings with her parents, but they either lose patience or stick to their own ideas.
Simon hates to fall behind at school.
Only Kitty has problems with her parents. Simon has problems with his school‑life balance.
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1. Whose problem do you think is more difficult to solve, Kitty’s or Simon’s?
Give your reasons.
2. What advice would you give to Kitty and Simon?
Activity 6: Think and share
Think about the questions and share your opinions.
I think Kitty’s problem is more difficult to solve. Because her problem is between her and her parents. It is hard to change parents’ ideas. Communication with strict parents is not easy. However, Simon’s problem is about his own time‑management, and he can make some changes by himself.
I think Simon’s problem is more difficult to solve. He has to deal with study, hobbies and mobile phone at the same time. It is hard for him to give up none of them. But Kitty can keep trying to talk with her parents little by little.
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How to manage stress at school
Are you having problems with your studies? You are not alone. Lots of teenagers have a hard time with their studies. Worries about exams can cause ____________ for them. The good news is that there are ways to manage these worries and improve the situation.
First of all, it is important to have good study habits. Study a little bit every day. Do not wait until the last minute to study for your exams, or you will just ____________ it. Second, make sure you are focused when studying. Stay away from your mobile phone. Don’t ____________ time on it. Or at least try to ____________ your phone time.
cut back on dicision fall behind patience
regret stick to stress waste
Activity 7: Read, complete and review
Complete the article in Part C with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box. Then answer the question.
stress
regret
waste
cut back on
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How to manage stress at school
Sometimes, even top students may ____________ in their studies. If this happens to you, you should talk with your teachers. They can help you find out the reason and come to a ____________ about what to do next.
Some problems take time to solve, so please have some ____________. Don’t give up easily. Just ____________ the right way, and things will get better!
cut back on dicision fall behind patience
regret stick to stress waste
Activity 7: Read, complete and review
Complete the article in Part C with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box. Then answer the question.
fall behind
decision
patience
stick to
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How do we manage stress at school according to the article?
Activity 7: Read, complete and review
Complete the article in Part C with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box. Then answer the question.
We should have good study habits.
We should make sure we are focused when studying.
We should stay away from our mobile phones or cut back on phone time.
We should talk with our teachers when we fall behind in
our studies.
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What do you think is the most important thing
when dealing with teenage problems?
Activity 8: Think deeply
Think deeply about the most important thing when dealing with teenage problems.
In my opinion, understanding and honest communication matter most. Teenagers often have different ideas from adults. If we listen to each other patiently, we can solve problems easily and keep good relationships.
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Example:
Dear Kitty,
I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with your parents. I can understand your feelings. Your parents care about you very much, but they always make decisions for you. You want to have the right to choose. Here is my advice. You can have a talk with your parents patiently. Tell them your real thoughts gently. Let them know you can make proper choices on your own. Don’t be upset. I believe you will get on well with them soon.
Best wishes
Friend
Activity 9: Write and share
Write letters to Kitty and Simon, and give them some advice about their problems.
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Activity 9: Write and share
Give evaluations based on the evaluation form below.
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1. Write a letter asking for advice about your own problems, following the style of Kitty’s or Simon’s letter. (Required)
2. Talk about your problems with others. (Optional)
Homework
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Thank you!
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$Unit 2 Teenage Problems
Integration
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Activity 1: Let’s review
Let’s review what we have learnt.
The problems with our friends.
The problems with our parents.
The problems with our studies.
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Activity 2: Read and answer
Read the magazine article in Part A and answer some questions.
• What are the common teenage problems talked about in the article?
• Why do teenagers have problems about body changes?
Body changes and friendship troubles.
Because teenagers’ bodies experience rapid changes in shape during this stage, and changes in mood are also common. Some skin problems make them feel ugly. It is hard for them to deal with these changes.
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Activity 2: Read and answer
Read the magazine article in Part A and answer some questions.
• Why is it hard for teenagers to refuse their friends?
• Have you had any of the problems discussed in the article?
• How did you deal with the problems and stay healthy both in body and mind?
Because they do not want to risk losing the friendship.
Yes, I have. Sometimes I worry about my body changes.
I accept these changes as normal. When I have trouble with friends, I will talk to my parents or teachers for help.
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Activity 3: Listen, complete and tick
Listen to the conversation and complete the table in Part B1.
top student
improve
positive mind
Practise English
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Activity 3: Listen, complete and tick
Listen to the conversation and tick the correct boxes in Part B2.
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Activity 4: Read, complete and discuss
Complete the article in Part B3 with the information in Parts B1 and B2.
How to deal with teenage problems
Teenage life can be full of problems. The two most common ones are body changes and friendship troubles. Here are some ways to deal with them.
Let’s start with body changes. Putting on weight, for example, can make you feel like a stranger in your own body and even make you feel ugly. Just remember: change is normal for teens during this time. The most important thing is to __________. To do this, you should always keep a healthy diet and __________ often. It’s also __________ to grow quickly during this stage. But everyone is different; some teenagers grow faster or slower than others. The best advice is: try not to __________ about it too much.
Now let’s talk about teenage friendships. These aren’t always easy. Sometimes, your friends may __________ to do things you don’t like. You can just refuse. Also, your friends should never say unkind things to you or make you __________ . If you’re in a situation like this, consider spending more time with __________.
stay healthy
exercise
normal
worry
want
unhappy
other friends
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Activity 4: Read, complete and discuss
Work in groups to discuss the following questions.
•Which piece of advice is the most helpful? Why?
•Do you agree with all the advice?
•What other advice can you give to teenagers facing these problems?
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Activity 5: Listen and answer
Listen to the conversation in Part C and try to answer the questions.
•What’s wrong with Millie?
•What is Daniel’s advice?
•What is Daniel’s problem?
• What expressions do they use to make suggestions?
She feels nervous. She always gets butterflies in her stomach before exams.
He advises Millie to try some breathing exercises to relax.
He often feels lonely lately.
Why not try…? Maybe you could…
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Activity 6: Let’s talk
Talk about your own problems in pairs and use Part C as a model.
S1: What’s wrong, ...? You look worried.
S2: I am! I’m so upset. I always... Do you have any advice?
S1: Why not...? It always helps me relax...
S2: Oh, that makes me feel a bit better! Thanks.
What about you? You don't look happy either.
S1: To be honest, I... lately.
S2: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you could…
Would you like to… with me after school?
S1: Great! I’d love to.
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Activity 7: Finish, read and answer
Work in pairs and try to finish Part D1.
Take regular breaks
Be patient with yourself
Keep away from bad people
Listen to soft music
Keep a diary
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Activity 7: Finish, read and answer
Read Millie’s email to Raymond in Part D2 and work out the structure of a reply.
•What is Raymond’s problem?
•What is Millie’s advice?
•How do you write a letter to give advice on the problem?
School bullying.
Do not let a bully get him down. Be strong and stand up for himself. Don’t be afraid to tell people what is going on. Talk to an adult he trusts.
First, address your friend. Then, show your care about his or her problem. After that, give your advice. Last, offer to help.
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Activity 8: Write a reply
Write a reply to a friend who has one of the problems in Part D1 and try to use the useful expressions in Part D3. You can also use the structure of Part D2 as a model.
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Activity 8: Write a reply
Check your own writing first. Then, exchange your writing and give feedback to a classmate.
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1. Reflect on what you’ve learnt from the writing process. (Required)
2. Share your article with a friend or a family member and ask for his/her feedback. (Optional)
Homework
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Thank you!
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