Unit 2 Teenage problems（单元自测卷·扬州专用）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·扬州专用 （解析版） Unit 2 Teenage problems 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分60分） 一、单项选择 （共 15小题，每题 1 分，共 15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Daming often asks his teacher for ______ about how to improve his English. A. noise B. shape C. advice D. life 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大明经常向老师寻求关于如何提高英语的建议。A. noise 噪音；B. shape 形状；C. advice 建议；D. life 生活。固定搭配 ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议，结合 “如何提高英语”，此处是寻求建议，故选 C。 2. If you want to realize your dream, you should ______ your goals and never give up easily. A. stick to B. stick out C. take on D. take out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想实现梦想，你应当坚持你的目标，绝不轻易放弃。A. stick to 坚持；B. stick out 伸出；C. take on 承担；D. take out 取出。根据 never give up easily 绝不轻易放弃，可知要坚守目标，stick to goals 坚持目标，故选 A。 3.—I regret ______ my friend’s secret. —You should apologize to her at once. A.tell B.telling C.told D.to tell 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 我后悔告诉了朋友的秘密。—— 你应该立刻向她道歉。regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事（事情已经做完）；regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事（还没做）。根据答句要去道歉，说明已经把秘密说出去了，用 regret telling，故选 B。 4.--How do you like the job as an accountant? -- I have never ______ making the decision because it’s worth the effort. A.realized B.reminded C.regretted D.refused 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 你觉得会计这份工作怎么样？—— 我从来没有后悔做这个决定，因为这份努力是值得的。A.realized 意识到；B.reminded 提醒；C.regretted 后悔；D.refused 拒绝。由后半句 it’s worth the effort（付出的努力值得），可知不后悔这个选择，故选 C。 5.--It’s a pity that Tom has a ______ aunt. --That’s why he _______ endless painful experiences in his childhood. A.mean B.focused C.generous D.normal 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 很遗憾汤姆有一个刻薄的姑姑。—— 这就是为什么他童年有无尽痛苦经历的原因。A.mean 刻薄的；B.focused 专注的；C.generous 慷慨的；D.normal 正常的。由答句 endless painful experiences 无尽痛苦的经历，可推知姑姑为人刻薄，故选 A。 6. Many students are ______ before important exams. They often feel tired and worried. A. under control B. under stress C. under age D. under discussion 【答案】B 【解析】句意：很多学生在重要考试前处于压力之下。他们经常感到疲惫、焦虑。A. under control 处于控制中；B. under stress 承受压力；C. under age 未成年；D. under discussion 在讨论中。考试前疲惫焦虑，说明承受压力，under stress 符合语境，故选 B。 7.I don’t understand why my parents ______ me. They never allow me to go out at night. A.are strict with B.are patient with C.are afraid of D.are proud of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不理解为什么我的父母对我要求严格。他们从不允许我晚上外出。A.are strict with 对…… 严格；B.are patient with 对…… 有耐心；C.are afraid of 害怕；D.are proud of 为…… 骄傲。“不允许晚上外出” 体现父母要求严格，故选 A。 8.—Students in our school ______ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A.allow B.don’t allow C.aren’t allowed D.is allowed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 我校学生不被允许独自在江河湖泊游泳。—— 确实如此。毕竟安全第一。主语 students 和 allow 是被动关系，要用被动语态 be allowed to do（被允许做某事）；students 是复数，be 动词用 are；结合常识学生不允许独自下河游泳，用否定 aren’t allowed，故选 C。 9.--The coming midterm examination really_______ . --No wonder you are in low spirits and seldom keep in touch with me. A.get me down B.worry me C.stress me out D.drives me mad 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 即将到来的期中考试真的让我压力很大。—— 难怪你情绪低落，很少和我联系。A.get me down 使我沮丧；B.worry me 使我担心；C.stress me out 使我压力过大；D.drives me mad 把我逼疯。stress sb. out 为固定短语，表示 “使某人压力大”，对应后文 in low spirits 情绪低落，考试带来巨大压力，故选 C。 10. —We never doubt ______ David can finish the task by himself. —I agree with you. A. if B. whether C. that D. how 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 我们从不怀疑大卫可以独自完成这项任务。—— 我同意你的看法。doubt 用于否定句 never doubt 后接 that 引导宾语从句，that 无词义，只起连接作用；if/whether 是否，用于肯定句 doubt 后。本句 never doubt 表示从不怀疑，用 that，故选 C。 11. I have too many exercises to finish. I have to ______ late every night to finish all work. A. stay out B. break out C. stay up D. fall behind 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我有太多练习要完成。我每晚不得不熬夜做完所有作业。A. stay out 待在户外；B. break out 爆发；C. stay up 熬夜；D. fall behind 落后。要完成大量作业，需要熬夜，stay up late 熬夜，故选 C。 12. As a result, I often feel difficult to keep ______ in class, and miss key knowledge from teachers. A. silent B. relaxed C. calm D. awake 【答案】D 【解析】句意：结果，我经常课堂上很难保持清醒，听漏老师讲的重点知识。A. silent 沉默的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. calm 平静的；D. awake 清醒的。前文说每晚熬夜，因此上课难以保持清醒，miss key knowledge 漏掉知识点，故选 D。 13. I feel upset these days. I really wonder ______. A. who can I ask for help B. how I can deal with these worries C. if am I the only one to feel upset D. that I can do with these troubles 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些天我很心烦。我真的想知道我该如何处理这些烦恼。宾语从句要用陈述语序，A、C 是疑问语序直接排除；wonder 后表达疑问含义，不能用 that 引导从句，排除 D，故选 B。 14. —The final exam is coming soon, but I haven’t prepared anything! —Start preparing now! ______. A. You are never too old to learn B. Better late than never C. Many hands make light work D. Two heads are better than one 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 期末考试马上来了，但是我什么都没准备！—— 现在开始准备！迟做总比不做好。A. You are never too old to learn 活到老学到老；B. Better late than never 迟做总比不做好；C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；D. Two heads are better than one 三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。还没准备，建议立刻行动，“迟做总比不做好” 贴合语境，故选 B。 15. —Dad’s birthday is coming. I plan to make some paper stars for him. —______! Can I help you make them? A. That sounds fun B. I’m sorry C. Don’t mention it D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 爸爸的生日快到了。我打算给他做一些纸星星。—— 听起来很有趣！我可以帮你做吗？A. That sounds fun 听起来很有趣；B. I’m sorry 对不起；C. Don’t mention it 不客气；D. Never mind 没关系。后文主动提出帮忙，说明赞同这个想法，觉得很有意思，故选 A。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parenting is never an easy job. I realized my ___16____ too late. When my son turned thirteen, I gave him a smartphone without any boundaries. At that time, I thought it showed trust. Yet, it soon became a reason for ___17____ between us. My son, once a(n) ___18____ boy who loved playing basketball began to ___19___ himself in his digital world. His room became a quiet place, and the light of the screen was his only friend. Our relationship, once full of laughter, was now ___20____ by endless arguments. Every time I mentioned “screen time”, he would get angry. I felt like I was losing him to a machine. Wanting to find a solution (解决方案) badly, I ___21___ some experts for help. They told me that simply taking the phone away was not the answer . Instead, I needed to build a connection with him. The experts suggested a ___22____ way. For younger children, it is about changing their attention to other hobbies. But for teenagers like my son, it is about learning to be responsible (有责任的) for their own lives. We needed open talks, not just plans. We should make it clear what we should do and should not do in our daily life. More importantly, I had to explain the “why” behind the ___23____ . I sat down ___24____ my son one evening. Instead of shouting, I listened ___25____ . I shared my thought s with care. To my surprise, he said that he also felt lost in the endless messages. We decided to make agreements ___26____ . We made “phone-free zones” in the house, like the dining table. ___27____ it was not easy at first, we kept our plan. There were hard times. Slowly, the bad feeling began to ___28____ . My son started going back to the basketball court. We began to talk ___29____ , not about apps, but about life. Reducing screen time did not just save his eyes; it saved our relationship. I learned that technology should be a ___30____ , not a wall between us. By letting him join in the process, I helped him learn a skill that will last a lifetime. 16．A．dream B．habit C．mistake D．joke 17．A．fight B．worry C．fear D．sadness 18．A．active B．honest C．clever D．polite 19．A．control B．protect C．hide D．teach 20．A．hurt B．kept C．improved D．built 21．A．refused B．punished C．asked D．praised 22．A．careful B．different C．slow D．safe 23．A．rules B．books C．games D．facts 24．A．along B．around C．beside D．behind 25．A．happily B．patiently C．coldly D．slowly 26．A．himself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 27．A．Because B．Although C．Since D．Unless 28．A．fall over B．go away C．come out D．turn up 29．A．back B．still C．once D．again 30．A．toy B．game C．gift D．bridge 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲因无边界给儿子买智能手机，导致亲子关系恶化，后通过咨询专家、沟通协 商，重建良好亲子关系的故事。 【解析】 16．句意：育儿从来都不是一件容易的事。我太晚才意识到自己的错误。 下文提到“给儿子买无限制手机导致亲子关系恶化”，说明这是一个错误。mistake 意为“错误”，符合语境；dream（梦想）、habit（习惯）、joke（玩笑）均与“亲子关系破裂”的语境不符。 17．句意：然而，它很快就成了我们之间争吵的导火索。 下文提到“endless arguments（无休止的争吵）”，说明手机成了引发冲突的原因。fight 意为“争吵、冲突”， 符合语境；worry（担忧）、fear（恐惧）、sadness（悲伤）均与后文“arguments”不呼应。 18．句意；我的儿子，曾经是个热爱打篮球的活泼男孩，开始把自己藏在数字世界里。 后文提到“loved playing basketball（喜欢打篮球）”，说明儿子原本是活泼好动的。active 意为“活跃的”，符 合“爱打篮球”的描述；honest（诚实的）、clever（聪明的）、polite（礼貌的）均与运动场景无关。 19．句意：我的儿子，曾经是个热爱打篮球的活泼男孩，开始把自己藏在数字世界里。 后文提到“His room became a quiet place（他的房间变得安静）”，说明儿子在躲着现实世界。hide 意为“躲 藏”，符合语境；control（控制）、protect（保护）、teach（教）均与“躲在房间里”的场景不符。 20．句意：我们曾经充满欢笑的关系，如今被无休止的争吵伤害了。 前文提到“once full of laughter（曾经充满欢笑）”，后文用“now”形成对比，说明关系被争吵伤害了。hurt 意为“被伤害”，符合对比逻辑；kept（保持）、improved（改善）、built（建立）均与“关系恶化”的语境相反。 21．句意：我迫切想找到解决办法，于是向一些专家求助。 后文提到“some experts for help”，固定搭配 ask sb. for help 表示“向某人求助”。asked 符合固定搭配；refused （拒绝）、punished（惩罚）、praised（表扬）均与“求助”语境无关。 22．句意：专家们建议了一种不同的方法。 后文提到“For younger children... But for teenagers like my son…”，说明针对青少年的方法与幼儿不同。 different 意为“不同的”，符合语境；careful（小心的）、slow（慢的）、safe（安全的）均未体现方法差异。 23．句意：更重要的是，我必须解释这些规则背后的原因。 前文提到“We should make it clear what we should do and should not do（明确该做和不该做的事）”，这是规 则的定义。rules 意为“规则”，符合语境；books（书）、games（游戏）、facts（事实）均与“明确行为边界” 无关。 24．句意：一天晚上，我坐在儿子身边。 前文提到“I sat down”，后文是“my son”，表示坐在儿子旁边沟通。beside 意为“在……旁边”，符合场景；along （沿着）、around（在周围）、behind（在后面）均不符合“面对面沟通”的逻辑。 25．句意：我没有大喊大叫，而是耐心地倾听。 前文提到“Instead of shouting（没有大喊大叫）”，说明母亲这次是耐心倾听。patiently 意为“耐心地”，符合 语境；happily（开心地）、coldly（冷漠地）、slowly（缓慢地）均与“不吼叫”的对比逻辑不符。 26．句意：我们决定自己制定协议。 主语是“We”，表示母子双方一起制定协议，反身代词需与主语一致。ourselves 意为“我们自己”，符合主 语“We”；himself（他自己）、yourselves（你们自己）、myself（我自己）均与主语不一致。 27．句意：虽然一开始并不容易，但我们坚持了计划。 前后句存在转折关系：“起初不容易”与“我们坚持计划”。Although 意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合 转折逻辑；Because（因为）、Since（自从）、Unless（除非）均不符合语境。 28．句意：慢慢地，不好的感觉开始消失了。 前文提到“我们坚持计划”，后文提到“儿子回到篮球场”，说明负面情绪消失了。go away 意为“消失”，符 合语境；fall over（摔倒）、come out（出版 / 出现）、turn up（出现 / 调大）均与“坏情绪消散”无关。 29．句意：我们又开始交流了，不是聊应用，而是聊生活。 前文提到“关系被争吵伤害”，后文提到“not about apps, but about life”，说明母子又开始像以前一样交流了。 again 意为“再次”，符合语境；back（回来）、still（仍然）、once（曾经）均未体现“重新恢复”的含义。 30．句意：我明白了，科技应该是我们之间的桥梁，而不是隔阂。 后文提到“not a wall between us（不是我们之间的墙）”，与“wall”形成对比的是“桥梁”。bridge 意为“桥梁”， 与“wall（隔阂）” 形成反义对比；toy（玩具）、game（游戏）、gift（礼物）均与后文比喻不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A The National Day is coming. Don't know what to do? Well, here are some books for you! Just pick one of them. You are sure to enjoy it! The Diamond Necklace 《项链》 Writer: Maupassant (French) It's a story about a woman who is beautiful but poor. Her husband asks her to go to a party, so she borrows a diamond necklace (钻石项链) from her rich friend to show off her beauty. But she loses the necklace. It takes her ten years to work hard to pay for it. At the end of the story, she gets to know that the necklace is actually not made of real diamond (钻石). The necklace changes her whole life. The Cop and the Anthem 《警察与赞美诗》 Writer: O. Henry (American) It tells the story about Soapy, a New York City hobo (无业游民). At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. Although he tries hard, the policeman doesn't send him to the prison. However, when he wants to change himself to be a better man, he is sent to the prison. The Ransom of Red Chief 《红酋长的赎金》 Writer: O. Henry (American) It's a story about two bad men and a boy. The two men catch a ten-year-old boy and ask the boy's father for money. But the men are bored with the naughty boy who brings them lots of trouble. Finally, they have to pay the boy's father to take him back. The Million Pound Note 《百万英镑》 Writer: Mark Twain (American) It tells an experience of a poor young man Henry Adams. He gets a one-million bank note from two rich men, who make a bet (打赌) to see what will happen to Henry Adams with so much money. To their surprise, Henry isn’t caught by the police. Instead, he lives a happy life because of the one-million bank note. 31．The diamond necklace ________. A．is found in the house B．is returned to her friend C．is made of real diamond D．changes the woman’s whole life 32．________ and ________ are written by O. Henry. A．The Diamond Necklace; The Million Pound Note B．The Ransom of Red Chief; The Cop and the Anthem C．The Cop and the Anthem; The Diamond Necklace D．The Million Pound Note; The Ransom of Red Chief 33．The passage may be written for ________. A．parents B．students C．reporters D．writers 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的相关信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“The necklace changes her whole life.”可知，女人从她朋友那里借了一条钻石项链，但 弄丢了。她花了十年努力工作还钱。在故事的最后，她得知项链并不是用真正的钻石做的。这条项链改变 了她的一生。故选 D。 32．细节理解题。根据“The Cop and the Anthem”和“The Ransom of Red Chief”对应的作者信息可知，这两本 书都是 O. Henry 写的。故选 B。 33．推理判断题。根据“The National Day is coming. Don’t know what to do? Well, here are some books for you!” 可知，本文是写给学生的。故选 B。 B Let's start with a powerful saying from poet John Mark Green, “Toxic people (有毒人) attach themselves like cinder blocks (煤渣块) tied to your ankles, and then invite you for a swim in their poisoned (有毒的) waters.” “Toxic relationships” sound pretty bad, don't they? Yet many of us continue to stay in toxic friendships. Some of us realize it, while some of us do not. So how do you know whether a friendship is toxic or not? Here are 3 signs to help you. ________ Generally, when you share your achievements with those around you, they are happy for you. However, toxic friends may act jealously (妒忌地). They may show happiness for your success in front of you but not feel it inside. They try to weaken your confidence by doubting your abilities and making you think that you don't deserve your success. Humiliate (羞辱) you in front of others. Another sign of a toxic friendship is going too far with joking. Among friends, it's common for one person to laugh at another, and then the other makes a joke back so everyone laughs together. All this is fine, but when the joke starts humiliating the person, that shows a toxic attitude. Separate you from others. One of the most common things you'll find in a toxic friendship is that toxic friends might want to control you. They might want to “surveil” all your activities. They might also prevent you from making new friends. You may also be driven far from doing the right things at the right time. Although it may be hard to let go of a toxic friendship because you've invested so much into it, you need to do so. Spend more time with those who truly know and value you. 34. Why does the author mention the powerful saying? A. To compare true friendships with toxic ones. B. To tell us friendship is something to be valued. C. To point out the dangers of toxic relationships. D. To explain why people fall into toxic relationships. 35. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Break your trust. B. Need all your attention. C. Always try to put you down. D. No respect for your secrets. 36. Who may be a toxic friend? A. Peter, who often makes fun of his friend's looks. B. Lisa, who sometimes disagrees with her friends. C. Gina, who always invites her friends to go shopping. D. Nancy, who likes to compare her grades with her friends. 37. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A. To show readers what true friendship is. B. To guide readers on how to make true friends. C. To teach readers to recognize toxic friendships. D. To provide readers with ways to deal with toxic friendships. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有毒友谊的三个常见信号，旨在帮助读者识别并远离不健康的人际关系。 34. 根据第一段“Toxic relationships sound pretty bad, don't they? Yet many of us continue to stay in toxic friendships.”及后文介绍的识别方法，可知作者引用这句有力的话是为了指出有毒友谊的危害。 35. 根据第三段“Generally, when you share your achievements with those around you, they are happy for you. However toxic friends may act jealously. They may show happiness for your success in front of you but not feel it inside. They try to weaken your confidence by doubting your abilities and making you think that you don't deserve your success.”可知，有毒朋友会嫉妒你的成功，试图打击你的信心，“Always try to put you down”（总是试图贬低你）符合这一特征。 36. 根据第三段“However toxic friends may act jealously. They try to weaken your confidence by doubting your abilities and making you think that you don't deserve your success.”和第四段“Humiliate you in front of others. Another sign of a toxic friendship is going too far with joking... when the joke starts humiliating the person, that shows a toxic attitude.”可知，经常取笑朋友外貌的Peter符合有毒朋友的特征。 37. 根据第二段“So how do you know whether a friendship is toxic or not? Here are 3 signs to help you.”可知，文章主要介绍了识别有毒友谊的三个信号，目的是教读者如何识别有毒友谊。 C A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was ▲ he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give twenty-four for him.” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.” Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other. My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten (小猫); you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here”. ——From Black Beauty 38．A horse fair is a place ________. A．where horses are bought and sold B．where people can ride horses C．where horses are raised D．where people sell horse meat 39．Which of the following is suitable for the blank (空白) in the passage? A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．surprised 40．What’s the meaning of the sentence “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”? A．It means that I am a beautiful but excellent horse. B．It means that I am too poor and thin to do hard work. C．It means that I am a cheap horse, but I am suitable for cab work. D．It means that I am a gentle and timid (胆小的) horse. 41．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the man with a very loud voice bought me at last B．my new owner lived alone in London C．I felt very fearful when Dolly patted my shoulder D．I will live a happy life with my new owner 【答案】38.A 39.C 40.C 41.D 【解析】 【导语】节选小说黑骏马，讲述集市上老马被低价收购，新主人一家温柔善待它，它将拥有幸福生活。 38 马市是马匹买卖场所，人们出价交易马匹。故选 A。 39 前文商贩大声粗鲁，黑骏马害怕他买下自己。afraid 害怕。故选 C。 40 商贩说这匹马品质好，拉马车很划算，物美价廉适合出租运营。故选 C。 41 结尾 I’m going to be very happy here，它会和新主人一家幸福生活。故选 D。 D Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength, suggests that willpower (意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term. Here is a famous experiment in the book: the Marshmallow Test. From 1968 to 1970, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow (棉花糖) on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one (and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who had strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular. Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily "self-control exercises", such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon. Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired. If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, you'll build up your willpower again. And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations! 42. How does the writer start the text? A. By offering advice. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By listing numbers. 43. How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test from 1968 to 1970? A. 180. B. 240. C. 420. D. 600. 44. What can we get from the text? A. All the language learners usually have stronger willpower. B. Willpower can’t be improved by doing some daily things. C. Young kids don’t need to practise willpower like grown-ups. D. People with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily. 45. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with according to the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 【解析】 【导语】说明文，以棉花糖实验讲解意志力的定义、锻炼方式与作用，意志力如同肌肉可以通过日常小事不断变强，拥有意志力更容易达成目标。 42 原文开头：Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like?句子翻译：试想桌上有苹果和蛋糕，你会选哪一个？作者通过举二选一的生活例子引出意志力话题。A 提建议、讲故事、列数字均不符合开篇方式。故选 B。 43 原文定位句：600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds... the other 30% showed willpower—they waited for the second marshmallow.计算：总人数 600，30% 等待拿到两颗棉花糖，600×30%=180。对应 A 选项。故选 A。 44 原文定位句：those who had strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.句子翻译：意志力强的孩子大学成绩更好、更受欢迎，更容易完成目标。A all 全部，绝对化表述错误；B 日常小事可以锻炼意志力，与原文相反；C 孩童同样需要锻炼自控力；D 意志力强更容易实现目标，符合原文。故选 D。 45 文章全文核心：意志力可以锻炼，拥有意志力更容易达成目标。A 熟能生巧；B 金窝银窝不如自家草窝；C 有志者事竟成，贴合意志力主题；D 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。故选 C。 第II卷 非选择题部分（满分60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46．When no friends stay with you, you may feel ________ (孤独的). 【答案】lonely 【解析】句意：当没有朋友陪在你身边时，你可能会感到孤独。feel 是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。lonely 形容词，意为 “孤独的”，侧重内心的孤寂，符合没有朋友陪伴的语境。 47. She is in low ________ (精神) these days because she failed the exam. 【答案】spirits 【解析】句意：这些天她情绪低落，因为她考试不及格。固定短语 in low spirits 情绪低落，spirits 要用复数形式，表示精神、情绪。 48. Many ________ (青少年) students have lots of worries about schoolwork. 【答案】teenage 【解析】句意：很多青少年学生有许多关于学业的烦恼。teenage 作形容词，意为 “青少年的”，放在名词 students 前面作定语，teenage students 青少年学生。 49. It’s hard for me to make a final ________(决定). 【答案】decision 【解析】句意：做出最终决定对我来说很难。make a final decision 为固定搭配，意为 “做最终决定”。decide 是动词，此处需要名词 decision。 50. I ________(后悔) not listening to my mum’s advice. 【答案】regret 【解析】句意：我后悔没有听从妈妈的建议。regret 动词，意为 “后悔”，regret not doing sth. 后悔没做某事。本句为一般现在时，主语 I，动词用原形 regret。 51. They ________(argue) with each other about their hobbies just now. 【答案】argued 【解析】句意：刚才他们就爱好问题互相争吵。时间状语 just now（刚才）表示一般过去时，argue 的过去式是 argued。 52. If she ________ (stick) to her study plan, she will make great progress. 【答案】sticks 【解析】句意：如果她坚持她的学习计划，她将会取得很大进步。if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”。从句主语 she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 stick 变为 sticks；stick to 为固定短语，本题题干已有 to。 53. Timmy ______ (stay) up too late last night, so he feels sleepy this morning. 【答案】stayed 【解析】句意：蒂米昨晚熬夜太晚，所以今天早上他感觉很困。last night（昨晚）是一般过去时标志，stay 的过去式为 stayed；stay up 熬夜，固定短语。 54. The loud noise almost ________(drive) me mad last night. 【答案】drove 【解析】句意：昨晚巨大的噪音几乎把我逼疯。last night 表示过去时间，drive 的过去式 drove；固定搭配 drive sb. mad 使某人发疯。 55. Many students feel ____(stress) before big exams. 【答案】stressed 【解析】句意：许多学生在大型考试前感到有压力。feel 为系动词，后接形容词。stressed 形容词，意为 “感到有压力的”，用来描述人的感受；stress 是名词 / 动词。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Making friends as a teenager can be challenging, especially when you're shy or new to a school. However, friendship is an important part of growing up, and there are many ways to build meaningful connections with others. One of the best ways to make friends is to join in activities that interest you. Whether it's a sports team, a music club, or an art class, being in a group with shared interests gives you a natural topic to talk about. When you do what you love, you'll meet people who enjoy the same things, and conversations will feel much easier. Another important tip is to be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, give them your full attention. Ask follow-up questions to show that you care about what they're saying. People appreciate those who listen carefully, and they will be more willing to open up to you in return. Don't be afraid to take the first step. Smile and say hello to someone new every day. A simple greeting can be the beginning of a beautiful friendship. You don't have to be perfect or funny — just be yourself. Authenticity is always more attractive than trying to be someone you're not. Lastly, be patient. True friendships take time to develop. Don't expect to have a best friend after one conversation. Keep showing up, keep being kind, and keep making small efforts. Over time, those small efforts will grow into lasting friendships. 56．What is one of the best ways to make friends according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________________ 57．Why should we be a good listener when talking with others? ________________________________________________________________________________ 58．What does the writer advise us to do every day? ________________________________________________________________________________ 59．How long does it take to develop true friendships? ________________________________________________________________________________ 60．Do you think joining a club is helpful for making friends? Why? (自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 56．To join in activities of interest. 57．To show we care. 58．Say hello to someone new. 59．It takes time. 60．Yes, because we share interests. (示例，开放作答) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年交友的挑战及建立友谊的几种实用方法。 【解析】 56．根据第二段“One of the best ways to make friends is to join in activities that interest you.”可知，交朋友最好的方法之一是参加你感兴趣的活动。 57．根据第三段“When someone is talking to you, give them your full attention. Ask follow-up questions to show that you care about what they're saying.”可知，当有人和你交谈时，请专心听对方讲话，多追问后续问题，以此表明你在意对方所说的内容。 58．根据第四段“Smile and say hello to someone new every day.”可知，每天微笑并向新认识的人打招呼。 59．根据第五段“True friendships take time to develop.”可知，真正的友谊需要时间来发展。 60．开放性题目，合理表达即可，答案不唯一。 六、短文缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Do you like sports? ___61____ you are interested in golf, you may have heard of Zhou Yanhan. At only 18 years old, he has already made a name for himself in this sport. Zhou's journey to success started very early. At the 2022 Chongqing Open, 14-year-old Zhou Yanhan set a record as the y___62____ male champion in the history of the China Golf Tour. In the following years, he kept improving and won many c___63____. Last year, Zhou r___64____ another important milestone. He won the China Tour's Order of Merit, which allowed him to play in the DP World Tour throughout the 2026 season. “His p___65____ in China has been amazing. Although he is still ___66____teenager, he already has the skills to become one of the world's top golfers. We look forward ___67____ seeing how he develops in the future,” said Steve Loy, President of Global Golf at SPORTFIVE. “When I was a child, ___68____ dream was to win a China Tour championship, and now this dream has come true. I hope to w___69____ in international events in the future,” Zhou said. He believes there is no secret to winning. “As long as I try my best in every game, victory will s___70____ follow,” he added. 【答案】 61．If 62．youngest 63．competitions 64．reached 65．performance 66．a 67．to 68．my 69．win 70．surely 【导语】本文通过讲述高尔夫运动员周彦含的成长历程与赛场成绩，介绍了他创下的赛事纪录、收获的行 业认可，同时呈现了业内人士与他本人对未来职业发展的展望。 【解析】 61．句意：如果你对高尔夫感兴趣，你或许听说过周彦含。本空需要引导条件状语从句表达假设含义，填入连词 If，位于句首需大写。 62．句意：在 2022 年重庆公开赛上，14 岁的周彦含创下纪录，成为中国高尔夫巡回赛史上最年轻的男子冠军。范围限定为赛事历史上所有参赛选手，形容词需使用最高级形式 young 的最高级为 youngest。 63．句意：在后续几年里，他不断提升实力，拿下了许多赛事的胜利。限定词 many 后需接可数名词复数， competition 的复数形式是 competitions。 64．句意：去年，周彦含达成了又一个重要里程碑。时间状语 Last year 表明时态为一般过去时，reach 的过去式为 reached。 5．句意：他在中国赛场的表现十分亮眼。形容词性物主代词 His 后需接名词作句子主语，perform 对应的 名词形式是 performance。 66．句意：尽管他还只是一名青少年，却已经拥有跻身世界顶尖高尔夫球手行列的实力。teenager 是以辅音 音素开头的单数可数名词，且表示泛指，需用不定冠词 a 修饰。 67．句意：我们期待见证他未来的成长发展。固定搭配 look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，此处填 入介词 to。 68．句意：我小时候，我的梦想是拿下中国巡回赛的冠军。修饰名词 dream 需要使用形容词性物主代词，I对应的形容词性物主代词为 my。 69．句意：我希望未来能在国际赛事中取得胜利。根据句意，此处填入“赢，赢得”，win。 70．句意：只要我在每一场比赛中拼尽全力，胜利就一定会随之到来。修饰动词 follow 需要使用副词， sure 对应的副词形式是 surely。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 当你情绪低落时，和朋友聊聊会好很多。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. When you are in low spirits, talking with friends will help a lot. 【解析】句意：当你情绪低落时，和朋友聊聊天会好很多。①in low spirits 固定短语，意为 “情绪低落”；②when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时；③动名词talking with friends作句子主语，表示 “和朋友聊天” 这件事；④help a lot表示 “帮助很大、会好很多”。 72. 我们必须减少玩手机的时间来缓解压力。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】72. We must cut back on the time on mobile phones to reduce stress . 【解析】句意：我们必须减少玩手机的时间来缓解压力。①must情态动词，后面接动词原形；②固定短语cut back on意为 “削减，减少”；③on mobile phones介词短语作后置定语，修饰 time；④不定式to reduce stress作目的状语，表示 “来缓解压力”；reduce stress缓解压力。 73. 如果你坚持自己的观点，容易和父母争吵。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. If you stick to your own ideas, you may argue with your parents. 【解析】句意：如果你坚持自己的观点，容易和父母争吵。①if引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，本句用 may 表示 “可能、容易”；②固定短语stick to坚持（观点、计划）；your own ideas你自己的观点；③固定搭配argue with sb.和某人争吵。 74. 不要熬夜，否则你会在课堂上落后。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】74. Don’t stay up late, or you will fall behind others at school. 【解析】句意：不要熬夜，否则你会在课堂上落后。①Don’t+动词原形构成否定祈使句；②固定短语stay up late熬夜；③句型：祈使句 + or + 陈述句，or 意为 “否则”，后面的分句用一般将来时；④fall behind固定短语，意为 “落后”。 75. 学会管理时间，你就能平衡学习与爱好。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】75. Learn to manage time well, and you can achieve a balance between study and hobbies. 【解析】句意：学会管理时间，你就能平衡学习与爱好。①句型：祈使句 + and + 陈述句，表示顺承关系，意为 “做……，就会……”；②learn to do sth.学会做某事；manage time管理时间；③固定搭配achieve a balance between… and…在…… 和…… 之间取得平衡；④study学习；hobbies爱好（复数）。 B.写作（计20分） 假如你是李华，你正在参加校报主题为“青少年如何避免沉迷网络”的征稿活动。请你根据提示，结合自身体验，完成一篇稿件。 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How teenagers can avoid Internet addiction With the popularity of Internet and smartphones, many of us teenagers face the problem of Internet addiction. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How teenagers can avoid Internet addiction With the popularity of Internet and smartphones, many of us teenagers face the problem of Internet addiction. Some students play computer games too often and spend too much time online. This brings many bad influences. For example, they are unable to focus on their study. What's worse, they show less interest in school and family life. To avoid Internet addiction, we should take action. First, we can try new hobbies, such as reading books or playing sports. Second, it's a good idea to talk to someone like our parents or teachers when we feel stressed. In a word, let's use the Internet wisely and live a healthy life. 【解析】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意 ] 确定文体：本文是一篇议论文，用一般现在时 明确要点：指出青少年面临网瘾问题，阐述网瘾带来的不良影响，以及提出避免网瘾的具体措施 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：在写作时要注意逻辑清晰，先提出问题，再分析问题，最后解决问题；语言表达要准确、流畅， 合理运用连接词使文章连贯 [第二步：构思布局 ] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明随着互联网和智能手机的普及，青少年面临网瘾问题 主体段：一方面阐述网瘾带来的不良影响 结尾段：提出避免网瘾的措施，总结全文，呼吁大家明智使用互联网，过健康生活 [第三步：要点展示 ] 要点一：阐述网瘾带来的不良影响 are unable to focus on their study/show less interest in school and family life/result in lower grades 等 要点二：提出避免网瘾的措施 try new hobbies/talk to someone like our parents or teachers/establish short-term and long-term goals for yourself 等。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·扬州专用 （参考答案） Unit 2 Teenage problems 一、单项选择 （共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 105分） 1-5. CABCA 6-10. BACCC 11-15. CDBBA 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．D 三、阅读理解 (共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 31．D 32．B 33．B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 38.A 39.C 40.C 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 四、词语运用 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 46. lonely 47. spirits 48. teenage 49. decision 50. regret 51. argued 52. sticks 53. stayed 54. drove 55. stressed 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．To join in activities of interest. 57．To show we care. 58．Say hello to someone new. 59．It takes time. 60．Yes, because we share interests. (示例，开放作答) 六、短文缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分） 61．If 62．youngest 63．competitions 64．reached 65．performance 66．a 67．to 68．my 69．win 70．surely 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. When you are in low spirits, talking with friends will help a lot. 72. We must cut back on the time on mobile phones to reduce stress . 73. If you stick to your own ideas, you may argue with your parents. 74. Don’t stay up late, or you will fall behind others at school. 75. Learn to manage time well, and you can achieve a balance between study and hobbies. B.写作（计20分） 【例文】 How teenagers can avoid Internet addiction With the popularity of Internet and smartphones, many of us teenagers face the problem of Internet addiction. Some students play computer games too often and spend too much time online. This brings many bad influences. For example, they are unable to focus on their study. What's worse, they show less interest in school and family life. To avoid Internet addiction, we should take action. First, we can try new hobbies, such as reading books or playing sports. Second, it's a good idea to talk to someone like our parents or teachers when we feel stressed. In a word, let's use the Internet wisely and live a healthy life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·扬州专用 Unit 2 Teenage problems 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分60分） 一、单项选择 （共 15小题，每题 1 分，共 15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Daming often asks his teacher for ______ about how to improve his English. A. noise B. shape C. advice D. life 2. If you want to realize your dream, you should ______ your goals and never give up easily. A. stick to B. stick out C. take on D. take out 3.—I regret ______ my friend’s secret. —You should apologize to her at once. A.tell B.telling C.told D.to tell 4.--How do you like the job as an accountant? -- I have never ______ making the decision because it’s worth the effort. A.realized B.reminded C.regretted D.refused 5.--It’s a pity that Tom has a ______ aunt. --That’s why he _______ endless painful experiences in his childhood. A.mean B.focused C.generous D.normal 6. Many students are ______ before important exams. They often feel tired and worried. A. under control B. under stress C. under age D. under discussion 7.I don’t understand why my parents ______ me. They never allow me to go out at night. A.are strict with B.are patient with C.are afraid of D.are proud of 8.—Students in our school ______ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A.allow B.don’t allow C.aren’t allowed D.is allowed 9.--The coming midterm examination really_______ . --No wonder you are in low spirits and seldom keep in touch with me. A.get me down B.worry me C.stress me out D.drives me mad 10. —We never doubt ______ David can finish the task by himself. —I agree with you. A. if B. whether C. that D. how 11. I have too many exercises to finish. I have to ______ late every night to finish all work. A. stay out B. break out C. stay up D. fall behind 12. As a result, I often feel difficult to keep ______ in class, and miss key knowledge from teachers. A. silent B. relaxed C. calm D. awake 13. I feel upset these days. I really wonder ______. A. who can I ask for help B. how I can deal with these worries C. if am I the only one to feel upset D. that I can do with these troubles 14. —The final exam is coming soon, but I haven’t prepared anything! —Start preparing now! ______. A. You are never too old to learn B. Better late than never C. Many hands make light work D. Two heads are better than one 15. —Dad’s birthday is coming. I plan to make some paper stars for him. —______! Can I help you make them? A. That sounds fun B. I’m sorry C. Don’t mention it D. Never mind 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parenting is never an easy job. I realized my ___16____ too late. When my son turned thirteen, I gave him a smartphone without any boundaries. At that time, I thought it showed trust. Yet, it soon became a reason for ___17____ between us. My son, once a(n) ___18____ boy who loved playing basketball began to ___19___ himself in his digital world. His room became a quiet place, and the light of the screen was his only friend. Our relationship, once full of laughter, was now ___20____ by endless arguments. Every time I mentioned “screen time”, he would get angry. I felt like I was losing him to a machine. Wanting to find a solution (解决方案) badly, I ___21___ some experts for help. They told me that simply taking the phone away was not the answer . Instead, I needed to build a connection with him. The experts suggested a ___22____ way. For younger children, it is about changing their attention to other hobbies. But for teenagers like my son, it is about learning to be responsible (有责任的) for their own lives. We needed open talks, not just plans. We should make it clear what we should do and should not do in our daily life. More importantly, I had to explain the “why” behind the ___23____ . I sat down ___24____ my son one evening. Instead of shouting, I listened ___25____ . I shared my thought s with care. To my surprise, he said that he also felt lost in the endless messages. We decided to make agreements ___26____ . We made “phone-free zones” in the house, like the dining table. ___27____ it was not easy at first, we kept our plan. There were hard times. Slowly, the bad feeling began to ___28____ . My son started going back to the basketball court. We began to talk ___29____ , not about apps, but about life. Reducing screen time did not just save his eyes; it saved our relationship. I learned that technology should be a ___30____ , not a wall between us. By letting him join in the process, I helped him learn a skill that will last a lifetime. 16．A．dream B．habit C．mistake D．joke 17．A．fight B．worry C．fear D．sadness 18．A．active B．honest C．clever D．polite 19．A．control B．protect C．hide D．teach 20．A．hurt B．kept C．improved D．built 21．A．refused B．punished C．asked D．praised 22．A．careful B．different C．slow D．safe 23．A．rules B．books C．games D．facts 24．A．along B．around C．beside D．behind 25．A．happily B．patiently C．coldly D．slowly 26．A．himself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 27．A．Because B．Although C．Since D．Unless 28．A．fall over B．go away C．come out D．turn up 29．A．back B．still C．once D．again 30．A．toy B．game C．gift D．bridge 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A The National Day is coming. Don't know what to do? Well, here are some books for you! Just pick one of them. You are sure to enjoy it! The Diamond Necklace 《项链》 Writer: Maupassant (French) It's a story about a woman who is beautiful but poor. Her husband asks her to go to a party, so she borrows a diamond necklace (钻石项链) from her rich friend to show off her beauty. But she loses the necklace. It takes her ten years to work hard to pay for it. At the end of the story, she gets to know that the necklace is actually not made of real diamond (钻石). The necklace changes her whole life. The Cop and the Anthem 《警察与赞美诗》 Writer: O. Henry (American) It tells the story about Soapy, a New York City hobo (无业游民). At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. Although he tries hard, the policeman doesn't send him to the prison. However, when he wants to change himself to be a better man, he is sent to the prison. The Ransom of Red Chief 《红酋长的赎金》 Writer: O. Henry (American) It's a story about two bad men and a boy. The two men catch a ten-year-old boy and ask the boy's father for money. But the men are bored with the naughty boy who brings them lots of trouble. Finally, they have to pay the boy's father to take him back. The Million Pound Note 《百万英镑》 Writer: Mark Twain (American) It tells an experience of a poor young man Henry Adams. He gets a one-million bank note from two rich men, who make a bet (打赌) to see what will happen to Henry Adams with so much money. To their surprise, Henry isn’t caught by the police. Instead, he lives a happy life because of the one-million bank note. 31．The diamond necklace ________. A．is found in the house B．is returned to her friend C．is made of real diamond D．changes the woman’s whole life 32．________ and ________ are written by O. Henry. A．The Diamond Necklace; The Million Pound Note B．The Ransom of Red Chief; The Cop and the Anthem C．The Cop and the Anthem; The Diamond Necklace D．The Million Pound Note; The Ransom of Red Chief 33．The passage may be written for ________. A．parents B．students C．reporters D．writers B Let's start with a powerful saying from poet John Mark Green, “Toxic people (有毒人) attach themselves like cinder blocks (煤渣块) tied to your ankles, and then invite you for a swim in their poisoned (有毒的) waters.” “Toxic relationships” sound pretty bad, don't they? Yet many of us continue to stay in toxic friendships. Some of us realize it, while some of us do not. So how do you know whether a friendship is toxic or not? Here are 3 signs to help you. ________ Generally, when you share your achievements with those around you, they are happy for you. However, toxic friends may act jealously (妒忌地). They may show happiness for your success in front of you but not feel it inside. They try to weaken your confidence by doubting your abilities and making you think that you don't deserve your success. Humiliate (羞辱) you in front of others. Another sign of a toxic friendship is going too far with joking. Among friends, it's common for one person to laugh at another, and then the other makes a joke back so everyone laughs together. All this is fine, but when the joke starts humiliating the person, that shows a toxic attitude. Separate you from others. One of the most common things you'll find in a toxic friendship is that toxic friends might want to control you. They might want to “surveil” all your activities. They might also prevent you from making new friends. You may also be driven far from doing the right things at the right time. Although it may be hard to let go of a toxic friendship because you've invested so much into it, you need to do so. Spend more time with those who truly know and value you. 34. Why does the author mention the powerful saying? A. To compare true friendships with toxic ones. B. To tell us friendship is something to be valued. C. To point out the dangers of toxic relationships. D. To explain why people fall into toxic relationships. 35. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Break your trust. B. Need all your attention. C. Always try to put you down. D. No respect for your secrets. 36. Who may be a toxic friend? A. Peter, who often makes fun of his friend's looks. B. Lisa, who sometimes disagrees with her friends. C. Gina, who always invites her friends to go shopping. D. Nancy, who likes to compare her grades with her friends. 37. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A. To show readers what true friendship is. B. To guide readers on how to make true friends. C. To teach readers to recognize toxic friendships. D. To provide readers with ways to deal with toxic friendships. C A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was ▲ he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give twenty-four for him.” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.” Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other. My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten (小猫); you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here”. ——From Black Beauty 38．A horse fair is a place ________. A．where horses are bought and sold B．where people can ride horses C．where horses are raised D．where people sell horse meat 39．Which of the following is suitable for the blank (空白) in the passage? A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．surprised 40．What’s the meaning of the sentence “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”? A．It means that I am a beautiful but excellent horse. B．It means that I am too poor and thin to do hard work. C．It means that I am a cheap horse, but I am suitable for cab work. D．It means that I am a gentle and timid (胆小的) horse. 41．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the man with a very loud voice bought me at last B．my new owner lived alone in London C．I felt very fearful when Dolly patted my shoulder D．I will live a happy life with my new owner D Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength, suggests that willpower (意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term. Here is a famous experiment in the book: the Marshmallow Test. From 1968 to 1970, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow (棉花糖) on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one (and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who had strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular. Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily "self-control exercises", such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon. Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired. If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, you'll build up your willpower again. And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations! 42. How does the writer start the text? A. By offering advice. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By listing numbers. 43. How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test from 1968 to 1970? A. 180. B. 240. C. 420. D. 600. 44. What can we get from the text? A. All the language learners usually have stronger willpower. B. Willpower can’t be improved by doing some daily things. C. Young kids don’t need to practise willpower like grown-ups. D. People with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily. 45. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with according to the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. The early bird catches the worm. 第II卷 非选择题部分（满分60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46．When no friends stay with you, you may feel ________ (孤独的). 47. She is in low ________ (精神) these days because she failed the exam. 48. Many ________ (青少年) students have lots of worries about schoolwork. 49. It’s hard for me to make a final ________(决定). 50. I ________(后悔) not listening to my mum’s advice. 51. They ________(argue) with each other about their hobbies just now. 52. If she ________ (stick) to her study plan, she will make great progress. 53. Timmy ______ (stay) up too late last night, so he feels sleepy this morning. 54. The loud noise almost ________(drive) me mad last night. 55. Many students feel ____(stress) before big exams. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Making friends as a teenager can be challenging, especially when you're shy or new to a school. However, friendship is an important part of growing up, and there are many ways to build meaningful connections with others. One of the best ways to make friends is to join in activities that interest you. Whether it's a sports team, a music club, or an art class, being in a group with shared interests gives you a natural topic to talk about. When you do what you love, you'll meet people who enjoy the same things, and conversations will feel much easier. Another important tip is to be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, give them your full attention. Ask follow-up questions to show that you care about what they're saying. People appreciate those who listen carefully, and they will be more willing to open up to you in return. Don't be afraid to take the first step. Smile and say hello to someone new every day. A simple greeting can be the beginning of a beautiful friendship. You don't have to be perfect or funny — just be yourself. Authenticity is always more attractive than trying to be someone you're not. Lastly, be patient. True friendships take time to develop. Don't expect to have a best friend after one conversation. Keep showing up, keep being kind, and keep making small efforts. Over time, those small efforts will grow into lasting friendships. 56．What is one of the best ways to make friends according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________________ 57．Why should we be a good listener when talking with others? ________________________________________________________________________________ 58．What does the writer advise us to do every day? ________________________________________________________________________________ 59．How long does it take to develop true friendships? ________________________________________________________________________________ 60．Do you think joining a club is helpful for making friends? Why? (自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、短文缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Do you like sports? ___61____ you are interested in golf, you may have heard of Zhou Yanhan. At only 18 years old, he has already made a name for himself in this sport. Zhou's journey to success started very early. At the 2022 Chongqing Open, 14-year-old Zhou Yanhan set a record as the y___62____ male champion in the history of the China Golf Tour. In the following years, he kept improving and won many c___63____. Last year, Zhou r___64____ another important milestone. He won the China Tour's Order of Merit, which allowed him to play in the DP World Tour throughout the 2026 season. “His p___65____ in China has been amazing. Although he is still ___66____teenager, he already has the skills to become one of the world's top golfers. We look forward ___67____ seeing how he develops in the future,” said Steve Loy, President of Global Golf at SPORTFIVE. “When I was a child, ___68____ dream was to win a China Tour championship, and now this dream has come true. I hope to w___69____ in international events in the future,” Zhou said. He believes there is no secret to winning. “As long as I try my best in every game, victory will s___70____ follow,” he added. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 当你情绪低落时，和朋友聊聊会好很多。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 我们必须减少玩手机的时间来缓解压力。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 如果你坚持自己的观点，容易和父母争吵。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 不要熬夜，否则你会在课堂上落后。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 学会管理时间，你就能平衡学习与爱好。 _________________________________________________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 假如你是李华，你正在参加校报主题为“青少年如何避免沉迷网络”的征稿活动。请你根据提示，结合自身体验，完成一篇稿件。 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How teenagers can avoid Internet addiction With the popularity of Internet and smartphones, many of us teenagers face the problem of Internet addiction. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·扬州专用 Unit 2 Teenage problems 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分60分） 一、单项选择 （共 15小题，每题 1 分，共 15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Daming often asks his teacher for ______ about how to improve his English. A. noise B. shape C. advice D. life 2. If you want to realize your dream, you should ______ your goals and never give up easily. A. stick to B. stick out C. take on D. take out 3.—I regret ______ my friend’s secret. —You should apologize to her at once. A.tell B.telling C.told D.to tell 4.--How do you like the job as an accountant? -- I have never ______ making the decision because it’s worth the effort. A.realized B.reminded C.regretted D.refused 5.--It’s a pity that Tom has a ______ aunt. --That’s why he _______ endless painful experiences in his childhood. A.mean B.focused C.generous D.normal 6. Many students are ______ before important exams. They often feel tired and worried. A. under control B. under stress C. under age D. under discussion 7.I don’t understand why my parents ______ me. They never allow me to go out at night. A.are strict with B.are patient with C.are afraid of D.are proud of 8.—Students in our school ______ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A.allow B.don’t allow C.aren’t allowed D.is allowed 9.--The coming midterm examination really_______ . --No wonder you are in low spirits and seldom keep in touch with me. A.get me down B.worry me C.stress me out D.drives me mad 10. —We never doubt ______ David can finish the task by himself. —I agree with you. A. if B. whether C. that D. how 11. I have too many exercises to finish. I have to ______ late every night to finish all work. A. stay out B. break out C. stay up D. fall behind 12. As a result, I often feel difficult to keep ______ in class, and miss key knowledge from teachers. A. silent B. relaxed C. calm D. awake 13. I feel upset these days. I really wonder ______. A. who can I ask for help B. how I can deal with these worries C. if am I the only one to feel upset D. that I can do with these troubles 14. —The final exam is coming soon, but I haven’t prepared anything! —Start preparing now! ______. A. You are never too old to learn B. Better late than never C. Many hands make light work D. Two heads are better than one 15. —Dad’s birthday is coming. I plan to make some paper stars for him. —______! Can I help you make them? A. That sounds fun B. I’m sorry C. Don’t mention it D. Never mind 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parenting is never an easy job. I realized my ___16____ too late. When my son turned thirteen, I gave him a smartphone without any boundaries. At that time, I thought it showed trust. Yet, it soon became a reason for ___17____ between us. My son, once a(n) ___18____ boy who loved playing basketball began to ___19___ himself in his digital world. His room became a quiet place, and the light of the screen was his only friend. Our relationship, once full of laughter, was now ___20____ by endless arguments. Every time I mentioned “screen time”, he would get angry. I felt like I was losing him to a machine. Wanting to find a solution (解决方案) badly, I ___21___ some experts for help. They told me that simply taking the phone away was not the answer . Instead, I needed to build a connection with him. The experts suggested a ___22____ way. For younger children, it is about changing their attention to other hobbies. But for teenagers like my son, it is about learning to be responsible (有责任的) for their own lives. We needed open talks, not just plans. We should make it clear what we should do and should not do in our daily life. More importantly, I had to explain the “why” behind the ___23____ . I sat down ___24____ my son one evening. Instead of shouting, I listened ___25____ . I shared my thought s with care. To my surprise, he said that he also felt lost in the endless messages. We decided to make agreements ___26____ . We made “phone-free zones” in the house, like the dining table. ___27____ it was not easy at first, we kept our plan. There were hard times. Slowly, the bad feeling began to ___28____ . My son started going back to the basketball court. We began to talk ___29____ , not about apps, but about life. Reducing screen time did not just save his eyes; it saved our relationship. I learned that technology should be a ___30____ , not a wall between us. By letting him join in the process, I helped him learn a skill that will last a lifetime. 16．A．dream B．habit C．mistake D．joke 17．A．fight B．worry C．fear D．sadness 18．A．active B．honest C．clever D．polite 19．A．control B．protect C．hide D．teach 20．A．hurt B．kept C．improved D．built 21．A．refused B．punished C．asked D．praised 22．A．careful B．different C．slow D．safe 23．A．rules B．books C．games D．facts 24．A．along B．around C．beside D．behind 25．A．happily B．patiently C．coldly D．slowly 26．A．himself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 27．A．Because B．Although C．Since D．Unless 28．A．fall over B．go away C．come out D．turn up 29．A．back B．still C．once D．again 30．A．toy B．game C．gift D．bridge 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A The National Day is coming. Don't know what to do? Well, here are some books for you! Just pick one of them. You are sure to enjoy it! The Diamond Necklace 《项链》 Writer: Maupassant (French) It's a story about a woman who is beautiful but poor. Her husband asks her to go to a party, so she borrows a diamond necklace (钻石项链) from her rich friend to show off her beauty. But she loses the necklace. It takes her ten years to work hard to pay for it. At the end of the story, she gets to know that the necklace is actually not made of real diamond (钻石). The necklace changes her whole life. The Cop and the Anthem 《警察与赞美诗》 Writer: O. Henry (American) It tells the story about Soapy, a New York City hobo (无业游民). At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. Although he tries hard, the policeman doesn't send him to the prison. However, when he wants to change himself to be a better man, he is sent to the prison. The Ransom of Red Chief 《红酋长的赎金》 Writer: O. Henry (American) It's a story about two bad men and a boy. The two men catch a ten-year-old boy and ask the boy's father for money. But the men are bored with the naughty boy who brings them lots of trouble. Finally, they have to pay the boy's father to take him back. The Million Pound Note 《百万英镑》 Writer: Mark Twain (American) It tells an experience of a poor young man Henry Adams. He gets a one-million bank note from two rich men, who make a bet (打赌) to see what will happen to Henry Adams with so much money. To their surprise, Henry isn’t caught by the police. Instead, he lives a happy life because of the one-million bank note. 31．The diamond necklace ________. A．is found in the house B．is returned to her friend C．is made of real diamond D．changes the woman’s whole life 32．________ and ________ are written by O. Henry. A．The Diamond Necklace; The Million Pound Note B．The Ransom of Red Chief; The Cop and the Anthem C．The Cop and the Anthem; The Diamond Necklace D．The Million Pound Note; The Ransom of Red Chief 33．The passage may be written for ________. A．parents B．students C．reporters D．writers B Let's start with a powerful saying from poet John Mark Green, “Toxic people (有毒人) attach themselves like cinder blocks (煤渣块) tied to your ankles, and then invite you for a swim in their poisoned (有毒的) waters.” “Toxic relationships” sound pretty bad, don't they? Yet many of us continue to stay in toxic friendships. Some of us realize it, while some of us do not. So how do you know whether a friendship is toxic or not? Here are 3 signs to help you. ________ Generally, when you share your achievements with those around you, they are happy for you. However, toxic friends may act jealously (妒忌地). They may show happiness for your success in front of you but not feel it inside. They try to weaken your confidence by doubting your abilities and making you think that you don't deserve your success. Humiliate (羞辱) you in front of others. Another sign of a toxic friendship is going too far with joking. Among friends, it's common for one person to laugh at another, and then the other makes a joke back so everyone laughs together. All this is fine, but when the joke starts humiliating the person, that shows a toxic attitude. Separate you from others. One of the most common things you'll find in a toxic friendship is that toxic friends might want to control you. They might want to “surveil” all your activities. They might also prevent you from making new friends. You may also be driven far from doing the right things at the right time. Although it may be hard to let go of a toxic friendship because you've invested so much into it, you need to do so. Spend more time with those who truly know and value you. 34. Why does the author mention the powerful saying? A. To compare true friendships with toxic ones. B. To tell us friendship is something to be valued. C. To point out the dangers of toxic relationships. D. To explain why people fall into toxic relationships. 35. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Break your trust. B. Need all your attention. C. Always try to put you down. D. No respect for your secrets. 36. Who may be a toxic friend? A. Peter, who often makes fun of his friend's looks. B. Lisa, who sometimes disagrees with her friends. C. Gina, who always invites her friends to go shopping. D. Nancy, who likes to compare her grades with her friends. 37. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A. To show readers what true friendship is. B. To guide readers on how to make true friends. C. To teach readers to recognize toxic friendships. D. To provide readers with ways to deal with toxic friendships. C A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was ▲ he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give twenty-four for him.” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.” Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other. My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten (小猫); you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here”. ——From Black Beauty 38．A horse fair is a place ________. A．where horses are bought and sold B．where people can ride horses C．where horses are raised D．where people sell horse meat 39．Which of the following is suitable for the blank (空白) in the passage? A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．surprised 40．What’s the meaning of the sentence “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”? A．It means that I am a beautiful but excellent horse. B．It means that I am too poor and thin to do hard work. C．It means that I am a cheap horse, but I am suitable for cab work. D．It means that I am a gentle and timid (胆小的) horse. 41．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the man with a very loud voice bought me at last B．my new owner lived alone in London C．I felt very fearful when Dolly patted my shoulder D．I will live a happy life with my new owner D Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength, suggests that willpower (意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term. Here is a famous experiment in the book: the Marshmallow Test. From 1968 to 1970, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow (棉花糖) on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one (and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who had strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular. Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily "self-control exercises", such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon. Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired. If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, you'll build up your willpower again. And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations! 42. How does the writer start the text? A. By offering advice. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By listing numbers. 43. How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test from 1968 to 1970? A. 180. B. 240. C. 420. D. 600. 44. What can we get from the text? A. All the language learners usually have stronger willpower. B. Willpower can’t be improved by doing some daily things. C. Young kids don’t need to practise willpower like grown-ups. D. People with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily. 45. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with according to the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. The early bird catches the worm. 第II卷 非选择题部分（满分60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46．When no friends stay with you, you may feel ________ (孤独的). 47. She is in low ________ (精神) these days because she failed the exam. 48. Many ________ (青少年) students have lots of worries about schoolwork. 49. It’s hard for me to make a final ________(决定). 50. I ________(后悔) not listening to my mum’s advice. 51. They ________(argue) with each other about their hobbies just now. 52. If she ________ (stick) to her study plan, she will make great progress. 53. Timmy ______ (stay) up too late last night, so he feels sleepy this morning. 54. The loud noise almost ________(drive) me mad last night. 55. Many students feel ____(stress) before big exams. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Making friends as a teenager can be challenging, especially when you're shy or new to a school. However, friendship is an important part of growing up, and there are many ways to build meaningful connections with others. One of the best ways to make friends is to join in activities that interest you. Whether it's a sports team, a music club, or an art class, being in a group with shared interests gives you a natural topic to talk about. When you do what you love, you'll meet people who enjoy the same things, and conversations will feel much easier. Another important tip is to be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, give them your full attention. Ask follow-up questions to show that you care about what they're saying. People appreciate those who listen carefully, and they will be more willing to open up to you in return. Don't be afraid to take the first step. Smile and say hello to someone new every day. A simple greeting can be the beginning of a beautiful friendship. You don't have to be perfect or funny — just be yourself. Authenticity is always more attractive than trying to be someone you're not. Lastly, be patient. True friendships take time to develop. Don't expect to have a best friend after one conversation. Keep showing up, keep being kind, and keep making small efforts. Over time, those small efforts will grow into lasting friendships. 56．What is one of the best ways to make friends according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________________ 57．Why should we be a good listener when talking with others? ________________________________________________________________________________ 58．What does the writer advise us to do every day? ________________________________________________________________________________ 59．How long does it take to develop true friendships? ________________________________________________________________________________ 60．Do you think joining a club is helpful for making friends? Why? (自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、短文缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Do you like sports? ___61____ you are interested in golf, you may have heard of Zhou Yanhan. At only 18 years old, he has already made a name for himself in this sport. Zhou's journey to success started very early. At the 2022 Chongqing Open, 14-year-old Zhou Yanhan set a record as the y___62____ male champion in the history of the China Golf Tour. In the following years, he kept improving and won many c___63____. Last year, Zhou r___64____ another important milestone. He won the China Tour's Order of Merit, which allowed him to play in the DP World Tour throughout the 2026 season. “His p___65____ in China has been amazing. Although he is still ___66____teenager, he already has the skills to become one of the world's top golfers. We look forward ___67____ seeing how he develops in the future,” said Steve Loy, President of Global Golf at SPORTFIVE. “When I was a child, ___68____ dream was to win a China Tour championship, and now this dream has come true. I hope to w___69____ in international events in the future,” Zhou said. He believes there is no secret to winning. “As long as I try my best in every game, victory will s___70____ follow,” he added. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 当你情绪低落时，和朋友聊聊会好很多。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 我们必须减少玩手机的时间来缓解压力。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 如果你坚持自己的观点，容易和父母争吵。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 不要熬夜，否则你会在课堂上落后。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 学会管理时间，你就能平衡学习与爱好。 _________________________________________________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 假如你是李华，你正在参加校报主题为“青少年如何避免沉迷网络”的征稿活动。请你根据提示，结合自身体验，完成一篇稿件。 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How teenagers can avoid Internet addiction With the popularity of Internet and smartphones, many of us teenagers face the problem of Internet addiction. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $