Unit 2 On the money Period1 Starting out 分层作业同步练2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2单元复习同步练，以“词汇-语境-语篇”递进设计分层作业，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配基础巩固与综合提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、短语翻译与拼写|翻译10题+单词拼写5题，聚焦单一知识点记忆，夯实语言基础| |巩固层|词汇语境运用、对话理解|选词填空10题+补全对话5题，通过语篇填空与情景对话，提升语言应用能力| |提升层|语篇逻辑、综合理解|完形填空10题+阅读理解10题，结合生活情境（如储蓄故事），培养思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 2 On the money Period1 Starting out 分层作业 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．______________ 理财；管理钱财 2．______________ 赚钱 3．______________ 用正确的方式 4．______________ 零花钱 5．______________ 把……变成…… 6．______________ 把……放进…… 7．______________ 有道理 8．______________ 处理；管理 9．______________ 能够做某事 10．______________ 混淆；弄混 二、单词拼写 11．We must keep our monthly ________ (预算) very tight this year. 12．We should learn to be responsible with our s________ (积蓄). 13．He ________ (quick) checked his account to find out where his money had gone. 14．I put 500 yuan in my bank a________ (账户) every month. 15．She is old enough to m________ the whole project all by herself. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处，每词限用一次 money wise spend value friends need manage without turn up quotes Money plays an important role in our daily lives. However, what is the 16 way to deal with it? There are many famous 17 about money from different cultures. Li Bai once said, “A thousand gold coins spent, more will 18 again.” This means that money spent wisely may come back. We all need to learn how to 19 our money. Some people 20 too much on things they don’t really need. Others save every coin and never enjoy life. The 21 is to find a balance. Remember, money can buy many things, but it cannot buy true 22 . Sometimes we might find ourselves in 23 . At those times, good friends can help us more than 24 . As the saying goes, “We cannot live 25 money.” But we also cannot live without love and friendship. 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从A—F中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Tom! You look happy today. What’s up? B: 26 I can finally buy the new shoes I’ve wanted for months! A: That’s great! 27 B: I saved my pocket money for ten weeks. I didn’t buy any snacks or drinks. A: Wow, that’s really self-disciplined! 28 B: It was hard at first, but I got used to it. 29 A: Maybe I should learn from you. I always spend money as soon as I get it. B: You can start with a small goal. 30 A: That’s a good idea. I’ll give it a try. A．Why not try to save for something you really want? B．How did you manage to save so much? C．I’m going to buy a new laptop. D．I’ve just reached my saving goal! E．It may be difficult when you start, but it’s worth it. F．Was it hard to save money? 五、完形填空 Simon is a 12-year-old boy who loves playing video games. For his birthday, his grandparents gave him 100 yuan. Simon was very excited 31 he could buy the newest video game! On his way to the shop, he saw his friend Daniel looking very sad. His 32 was broken, and the books and pens were all on the ground. Simon helped him 33 everything up. Daniel sighed (叹气), “Thank you, Simon. I need to buy a new schoolbag, but I spent all my pocket money on snacks this month. I don’t have good saving 34 .” Simon looked at the 100-yuan note in his hand. He thought about the 35 he wanted, but he also saw that Daniel really needed help. After thinking for a minute, Simon went to a shop with Daniel and 36 a new schoolbag for him. It cost 40 yuan. He also bought a book about coding (编程) games. It was 10 yuan. With the 50 yuan left, Simon opened a savings account in the 37 with the help of his parents. He learned that it is important to save money 38 . After reading the coding book, Simon learnt to make a little game himself. He found that helping others and 39 something new could be more exciting than just playing a video game. Simon felt proud of his choice. He realised that true 40 doesn’t come from playing games, but from helping others and learning new things. This was the most meaningful birthday he had ever had. 31．A．because B．so C．but 32．A．pencil B．watch C．schoolbag 33．A．use B．pick C．give 34．A．habits B．reasons C．dreams 35．A．book B．map C．game 36．A．bought B．returned C．lost 37．A．library B．shop C．bank 38．A．simply B．wisely C．quietly 39．A．sharing B．learning C．cooking 40．A．money B．time C．pleasure 六、阅读理解 （A） “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” This is a common saying that reminds us money is not easy to get. Today, many young people are learning the importance of saving from a special course called “Money Management for Kids”. In this course, teachers don't just talk about money. They use fun activities. For example, they give students a certain amount of “play money” and ask them to plan a class party. Students need to decide what to buy, where to buy it, and how much to spend. They learn that if they spend too much on snacks, they won’t have enough for drinks. The course also teaches students about the power of compounding (复利). A simple example is: if you save 100 yuan and get 10% interest (利息) every year, you will have 110 yuan after one year. The next year, you get interest not just on your 100 yuan, but also on the 10 yuan interest you earned. This helps students understand why saving early is so important. The teacher, Mr. Wang, says, “We want children to know that money is a tool (工具), not a goal. When they understand this, they can use it to achieve their dreams, like traveling or helping others. The key is to start small and be consistent (持之以恒的).” 41．The saying “Money doesn’t grow on trees” means ________. A．money is valuable B．money is hard to get C．trees can produce money D．money is not important 42．In the “Money Management for Kids” course, students learn by ________. A．reading textbooks B．doing fun activities C．listening to speeches D．watching videos 43．What does the example of saving 100 yuan show? A．The importance of spending. B．The power of compounding. C．The way to plan a party. D．The price of snacks. 44．According to Mr. Wang, money is a ________. A．goal B．dream C．tool D．key 45．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Plan a Party B．The Importance of Saving Early C．Money Management for Kids D．The Power of Compounding （B） 从 A-F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅 Fun Facts About Money Money is something we see and use every day. But how much do you really know about it? Here are some interesting facts. 46 In the past, people used many different things as money—including salt, shells, and even animals. The first metal coins were made in China over 3,000 years ago. 47 Some countries, like Sweden, are moving towards a cashless society. People there use cards or mobile phones to pay for almost everything. 48 Because old banknotes have tiny metal strips and special patterns to prevent counterfeiting (伪造). If you look at a banknote under UV light (紫外线灯), you can see a hidden picture. 49 In most parts of the world, the word “money” comes from the name of the Roman goddess Juno Moneta. In ancient Rome, people made coins in her temple. 50 Even if you have a lot of it, it cannot buy health, happiness, or true friendship. As Shakespeare wrote, “If money go before, all ways do lie open.” But remember—money is just a tool, not the goal of life. A．Have you ever wondered why paper money is so difficult to copy? B．The history of money goes back further than you might think. C．Money also teaches us what is truly important. D．Do you know where the word “money” comes from? E．In some countries, you don’t need to use cash at all. F．The more money you have, the happier you will be. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 On the money Period1 Starting out 分层作业 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．______________ 理财；管理钱财 2．______________ 赚钱 3．______________ 用正确的方式 4．______________ 零花钱 5．______________ 把……变成…… 6．______________ 把……放进…… 7．______________ 有道理 8．______________ 处理；管理 9．______________ 能够做某事 10．______________ 混淆；弄混 【答案】 1．manage money 2．make money 3．in the right way 4．pocket money 5．turn...into... 6．put...into... 7．make sense 8．deal with 9．be able to do sth. 10．mix up 二、单词拼写 11．We must keep our monthly ________ (预算) very tight this year. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：今年我们必须严格控制我们每个月的预算。此处需要名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，名词budget表示“预算”，符合语境和语法。 12．We should learn to be responsible with our s________ (积蓄). 【答案】savings/avings 【详解】句意：我们应该学会对自己的积蓄负责。根据中文提示“积蓄”和首字母s，名词savings（常用复数）符合语境，表示“存款、积蓄”；且be responsible with为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。故填savings。 13．He ________ (quick) checked his account to find out where his money had gone. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：他快速查看了他的账户，想弄清楚他的钱去哪里了。空格处需要副词修饰动词“checked”，quick是形容词，对应的副词形式为quickly“快速地”。 14．I put 500 yuan in my bank a________ (账户) every month. 【答案】account/ccount 【详解】句意：我每个月在我的银行户头上存500元。根据首字母及汉语提示，此处用account表示“账户”，“bank account”是固定常用搭配，意思是“银行账户”。 15．She is old enough to m________ the whole project all by herself. 【答案】manage/anage 【详解】句意：她足够大了，能够独自管理整个项目。根据首字母提示和“the whole project”可知，动词manage“管理”符合语境，be enough to do sth.后用动词原形。 三、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处，每词限用一次 money wise spend value friends need manage without turn up quotes Money plays an important role in our daily lives. However, what is the 16 way to deal with it? There are many famous 17 about money from different cultures. Li Bai once said, “A thousand gold coins spent, more will 18 again.” This means that money spent wisely may come back. We all need to learn how to 19 our money. Some people 20 too much on things they don’t really need. Others save every coin and never enjoy life. The 21 is to find a balance. Remember, money can buy many things, but it cannot buy true 22 . Sometimes we might find ourselves in 23 . At those times, good friends can help us more than 24 . As the saying goes, “We cannot live 25 money.” But we also cannot live without love and friendship. 【答案】 16．wise 17．quotes 18．turn up 19．manage 20．spend 21．value 22．friends 23．need 24．money 25．without 【导语】本文介绍了理性理财的方法，阐明金钱的作用有限，真挚的友情与爱同样不可或缺。 【详解】16．句意：然而，处理金钱的明智方式是什么？此处需用形容词修饰名词“way”，句中的“it”指代前文提到的“Money”，结合备选词，可知此处表达“处理金钱的明智的方式”，wise意为“明智的”，符合语境。 17．句意：不同文化中有许多关于金钱的著名名言。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为空前有many修饰，后接可数名词复数；结合后文引用李白关于金钱的句子可知，此处表示“名言”，quotes表示“引语、名言”，符合语境，所以选择quotes。故填quotes。 18．句意：花掉一千枚金币后，更多的钱还会再次出现。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。因为空前有will，后接动词原形；结合“money spent wisely may come back”可知，此处表示“再次出现、回来”，turn up表示“出现”，符合语境，所以选择turn up。 19．句意：我们都需要学习如何管理我们的钱财。“how to”后接动词原形，根据空格后的“our money”及备选词，manage意为“管理”，符合理财语境。 20．句意：一些人在自己并非真正需要的物品上花费过多。根据“...too much on things”和备选词，可知此处为固定搭配“spend...on...”，意为“在……上花费……”。该句描述事实情况，用一般现在时，主语“Some people”为复数，谓语用动词原形，故填spend。 21．句意：关键在于找到平衡点。“The...is”可知，此处填名词单数或不可数名词作主语。根据“to find a balance”，而且前文提到两种极端的金钱使用方式，此处应指核心要义是找到收支平衡。备选词中，value意为“核心要义、价值所在”，不可数名词，符合语境。 22．句意：记住，金钱可以买到很多东西，但它买不到真挚的朋友。根据“but it cannot buy true...”以及备选词，friends符合友情无法用金钱换取的文意。“true”作定语修饰名词，并且此处泛指“朋友”，用名词复数形式。 23．句意：有时我们可能会身处困境。根据“find ourselves in...”和后文“At those times, good friends can help us...”，结合备选词，可知此处为固定短语in need，意为“在危难中，需要帮助时”，故选need。 24．句意：在那些时刻，好朋友比金钱更能帮助我们。“than”前后为对比对象，空格与“good friends”对应，作比较宾语。结合备选词，此处将朋友与钱进行对比，故填money。 25．句意：常言道：“我们无法脱离金钱生活。“live”为谓语动词，空格后接名词“money”，需要介词构成状语。结合备选词，without意为“没有”，和后文“cannot live without love and friendship”句式呼应。 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从A—F中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Tom! You look happy today. What’s up? B: 26 I can finally buy the new shoes I’ve wanted for months! A: That’s great! 27 B: I saved my pocket money for ten weeks. I didn’t buy any snacks or drinks. A: Wow, that’s really self-disciplined! 28 B: It was hard at first, but I got used to it. 29 A: Maybe I should learn from you. I always spend money as soon as I get it. B: You can start with a small goal. 30 A: That’s a good idea. I’ll give it a try. A．Why not try to save for something you really want? B．How did you manage to save so much? C．I’m going to buy a new laptop. D．I’ve just reached my saving goal! E．It may be difficult when you start, but it’s worth it. F．Was it hard to save money? 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．F 29．E 30．A 【导语】本篇对话讲述Tom达成存钱目标，攒够钱买到心仪已久的鞋子，并向总是月光的A分享存钱经验，建议对方从小目标开始为想要的东西存钱。 【详解】26．A询问Tom为何看起来很高兴，Tom要说明开心的原因，引出“终于可以买想要几个月的新鞋”。D项“I’ve just reached my saving goal!”交代自己达成存钱目标，自然衔接后文买鞋的内容。 27．Tom说完可以买新鞋后，A表示赞叹，下文Tom回答自己攒了十周零花钱、不买零食饮料。B项“How did you manage to save so much?”提出疑问，询问存钱的方式，引出Tom的回答。 28．A听完Tom的存钱经历，夸赞他自律，下文Tom回答“一开始很难，但慢慢习惯了”。F项“Was it hard to save money?”提出关于存钱难度的问题，对应Tom的答句。 29．Tom讲完存钱一开始很难，后来习惯了，接下来A说要向他学习。E项“It may be difficult when you start, but it’s worth it.”承接上文存钱初期的困难，表达付出值得，过渡到A想要学习存钱。 30．B建议A可以从小目标开始，下文A觉得是好主意愿意试一试。A项“Why not try to save for something you really want?”给出具体存钱建议，和前文“start with a small goal”呼应，得到A的认可。 五、完形填空 Simon is a 12-year-old boy who loves playing video games. For his birthday, his grandparents gave him 100 yuan. Simon was very excited 31 he could buy the newest video game! On his way to the shop, he saw his friend Daniel looking very sad. His 32 was broken, and the books and pens were all on the ground. Simon helped him 33 everything up. Daniel sighed (叹气), “Thank you, Simon. I need to buy a new schoolbag, but I spent all my pocket money on snacks this month. I don’t have good saving 34 .” Simon looked at the 100-yuan note in his hand. He thought about the 35 he wanted, but he also saw that Daniel really needed help. After thinking for a minute, Simon went to a shop with Daniel and 36 a new schoolbag for him. It cost 40 yuan. He also bought a book about coding (编程) games. It was 10 yuan. With the 50 yuan left, Simon opened a savings account in the 37 with the help of his parents. He learned that it is important to save money 38 . After reading the coding book, Simon learnt to make a little game himself. He found that helping others and 39 something new could be more exciting than just playing a video game. Simon felt proud of his choice. He realised that true 40 doesn’t come from playing games, but from helping others and learning new things. This was the most meaningful birthday he had ever had. 31．A．because B．so C．but 32．A．pencil B．watch C．schoolbag 33．A．use B．pick C．give 34．A．habits B．reasons C．dreams 35．A．book B．map C．game 36．A．bought B．returned C．lost 37．A．library B．shop C．bank 38．A．simply B．wisely C．quietly 39．A．sharing B．learning C．cooking 40．A．money B．time C．pleasure 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了Simon用生日钱帮助朋友Daniel买书包，自己存钱并学习编程的故事。他体会到帮助他人和学习新事物比玩游戏更有意义。 【详解】31．句意：Simon非常兴奋，因为他可以买最新的电子游戏！ 空前后为因果关系，后半句是前半句兴奋的原因，应用because。so“所以”，引导结果；but“但是”，表转折，均不符合逻辑。 32．句意：他的书包坏了，书和钢笔全都掉在了地上。 根据后文“I need to buy a new schoolbag”可知坏掉的是书包，schoolbag符合上下文。pencil“铅笔”、watch“手表”和后文书本散落的场景不匹配。 33．句意：Simon帮他把所有东西捡起来。 pick up为固定短语，意为“捡起”，对应东西散落在地上的场景。use up“用完”、give up“放弃”语义不通。 34．句意：我没有良好的储蓄习惯。 saving habits表示“储蓄习惯”，对应前文花光零花钱的行为。reasons“理由”、dreams“梦想”和语境不匹配。 35．句意：他想到了自己想要的游戏，但是他也看到Daniel确实很需要帮助。 文章开头提到“he could buy the newest video game!”，Simon想要买最新的电子游戏，game对应前文内容。book“书”、map“地图”文中没有提及。 36．句意：思考一分钟后，Simon和Daniel走进商店，为他买了一个新书包。 根据“a new schoolbag for him”可知是在商店给他买一个书包，bought“买”符合语境。returned“归还”、lost“丢失”语义不符。 37．句意：剩下50元，在父母的帮助下Simon在银行开了一个储蓄账户。 savings account意为“储蓄账户”，账户要在银行办理，bank符合语境。library“图书馆”、shop“商店”不能办理储蓄账户。 38．句意：他了解到明智地存钱很重要。 根据“it is important to save money”可知此处表示“明智地存钱”，wisely“明智地”符合语境。simply“简单地”、quietly“安静地”不符合句意。 39．句意：他发现帮助别人和学习新东西比仅仅玩电子游戏更加令人激动。 and并列结构，对应后文“learning new things”，learning“学习”和下文呼应。sharing“分享”、cooking“烹饪”文中没有相关信息。 40．句意：他意识到真正的快乐不是来自玩游戏，而是来自帮助他人和学习新事物。 pleasure表示“快乐、乐趣”，对应上文more exciting。money“金钱”、time“时间”和文章主旨不匹配。 六、阅读理解 （A） “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” This is a common saying that reminds us money is not easy to get. Today, many young people are learning the importance of saving from a special course called “Money Management for Kids”. In this course, teachers don't just talk about money. They use fun activities. For example, they give students a certain amount of “play money” and ask them to plan a class party. Students need to decide what to buy, where to buy it, and how much to spend. They learn that if they spend too much on snacks, they won’t have enough for drinks. The course also teaches students about the power of compounding (复利). A simple example is: if you save 100 yuan and get 10% interest (利息) every year, you will have 110 yuan after one year. The next year, you get interest not just on your 100 yuan, but also on the 10 yuan interest you earned. This helps students understand why saving early is so important. The teacher, Mr. Wang, says, “We want children to know that money is a tool (工具), not a goal. When they understand this, they can use it to achieve their dreams, like traveling or helping others. The key is to start small and be consistent (持之以恒的).” 41．The saying “Money doesn’t grow on trees” means ________. A．money is valuable B．money is hard to get C．trees can produce money D．money is not important 42．In the “Money Management for Kids” course, students learn by ________. A．reading textbooks B．doing fun activities C．listening to speeches D．watching videos 43．What does the example of saving 100 yuan show? A．The importance of spending. B．The power of compounding. C．The way to plan a party. D．The price of snacks. 44．According to Mr. Wang, money is a ________. A．goal B．dream C．tool D．key 45．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Plan a Party B．The Importance of Saving Early C．Money Management for Kids D．The Power of Compounding 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了一门名为“儿童理财”的特色课程，该课程通过趣味活动、复利知识讲解等方式，帮助孩子们理解金钱的属性，树立正确的储蓄和金钱使用观念。 【详解】41．根据原文第一段第一句“This is a common saying that reminds us money is not easy to get.”，直接对应俗语的含义，即金钱很难获得。 42．根据原文第二段前两句“In this course, teachers don’t just talk about money. They use fun activities.”，可知课程通过趣味活动开展教学。 43．根据原文第三段开头“The course also teaches students about the power of compounding. A simple example is: if you save 100 yuan...”，可知存100元的例子是为了解释复利的作用。 44．根据原文第四段王老师的表述“We want children to know that money is a tool, not a goal.”，可知在王老师看来金钱是一种工具。 45．全文围绕“Money Management for Kids（儿童理财课程）”展开介绍，是文章的核心主题。 （B） 从 A-F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅 Fun Facts About Money Money is something we see and use every day. But how much do you really know about it? Here are some interesting facts. 46 In the past, people used many different things as money—including salt, shells, and even animals. The first metal coins were made in China over 3,000 years ago. 47 Some countries, like Sweden, are moving towards a cashless society. People there use cards or mobile phones to pay for almost everything. 48 Because old banknotes have tiny metal strips and special patterns to prevent counterfeiting (伪造). If you look at a banknote under UV light (紫外线灯), you can see a hidden picture. 49 In most parts of the world, the word “money” comes from the name of the Roman goddess Juno Moneta. In ancient Rome, people made coins in her temple. 50 Even if you have a lot of it, it cannot buy health, happiness, or true friendship. As Shakespeare wrote, “If money go before, all ways do lie open.” But remember—money is just a tool, not the goal of life. A．Have you ever wondered why paper money is so difficult to copy? B．The history of money goes back further than you might think. C．Money also teaches us what is truly important. D．Do you know where the word “money” comes from? E．In some countries, you don’t need to use cash at all. F．The more money you have, the happier you will be. 【答案】46．B 47．E 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于金钱的五个有趣事实，包括货币的历史、无现金社会、纸币防伪技术、单词起源以及正确的金钱观。 【详解】46．第2段中的句子“In the past, people used many different things as money—including salt, shells, and even animals.”表明本段主要讲述货币悠久的历史。B项“The history of money goes back further than you might think.”符合语境。 47．第3段中的句子“Some countries, like Sweden, are moving towards a cashless society.”表明在这些国家根本不需要使用现金。E项“In some countries, you don’t need to use cash at all.”符合语境。 48．第4段中的句子“Because old banknotes have tiny metal strips and special patterns to prevent counterfeiting.”表明本段是在解释纸币难以复制的原因。A项“Have you ever wondered why paper money is so difficult to copy?”符合语境。 49．第5段中的句子“In most parts of the world, the word ‘money’ comes from the name of the Roman goddess Juno Moneta.”表明本段讲述“money”一词的来源。D项“Do you know where the word “money” comes from?”符合语境。 50．第6段中的句子“Even if you have a lot of it, it cannot buy health, happiness, or true friendship.”表明金钱能教会我们什么才是真正重要的。C项“Money also teaches us what is truly important.”符合语境。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $