Unit 2 My Friends 基础知识总结及练习(专项训练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

2026-09-02
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摘要:

**基本信息** 以“词汇-短语-句型”三维架构系统梳理人物描述核心知识,通过分类归纳与情境应用提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇详解|4类词性(名词/形容词等)|按功能分类标注用法,如不可数名词hair搭配|核心概念→用法拓展(如friend复数规则)| |句型详解|5类功能句型|区分is/has用法、第三人称单数规则|功能句型→语法规则→情境应用(如询问身份)| |巩固练习|4类题型(选择/填空等)|考点对应(如名词单复数、动词时态)|基础巩固→综合应用→易错点突破(如球类不加冠词)|

内容正文:

人教PEP版英语四年级上册 Unit 2 My Friends 基础知识总结及练习 一、重点词汇详解 (一)名词(人物特征类) friend 朋友(可数名词,复数friends)。常用短语:best friend(最好的朋友)、new friend(新朋友)。 hair 头发(不可数名词,无复数形式)。搭配:long hair(长发)、short hair(短发)。 game 游戏(可数名词,复数games)。常用短语:play games(玩游戏)。 football 足球运动(不可数名词)。play football 踢足球。 basketball 篮球运动(不可数名词)。play basketball 打篮球。 Chinese 中文;中国人(不可数名词/可数名词)。例:He helps me with Chinese. (二)形容词(外貌与性格) tall 高的(反义词short矮的)。例:He is tall and strong. strong 强壮的(反义词weak虚弱的)。例:My friend is tall and strong. short 矮的;短的(反义词tall/long)。描述身高用“矮的”,描述头发用“短的”。 thin 瘦的(反义词fat胖的)。例:She is short and thin. kind 友好的;善良的(同义词friendly)。例:She is very kind. quiet 文静的;安静的(反义词noisy吵闹的)。例:My sister is quiet. funny 风趣的;好笑的(同义词humorous)。例:He is funny. He often makes me smile. best 最好的(good的最高级)。例:best friend(最好的朋友)。 (三)物主代词与副词 his 他的(形容词性物主代词,后接名词,如his name)。 her 她的(形容词性物主代词,后接名词,如her hair)。 both 两者都(副词,放在be动词后、实义动词前)。例:We both like animals. always 总是(副词,频度词,表示100%)。例:She always helps me. (四)动词 read 阅读(及物动词,过去式read,现在分词reading)。例:read books(读书)。 help 帮助(及物动词,第三人称单数helps)。常用结构:help sb. with sth.(在某方面帮助某人),如help me with English。 play 玩;玩耍(及物/不及物动词,第三人称单数plays)。例:play games / play football。 二、重点短语归纳 best friend 最好的朋友 long hair 长头发 short hair 短头发 tall and strong 又高又壮 short and thin 又矮又瘦 help me with English 帮我学英语 help me with Chinese 帮我学中文 read books 看书 play games 玩游戏 play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 draw pictures with me 和我一起画画 make me smile 让我微笑 help each other 互相帮助 play together 一起玩耍 get along 和睦相处 三、核心句型结构与用法详解 (一)询问朋友身份 —Who's your best friend? 谁是你最好的朋友? —Chen Jie. / He/She is Zhang Peng. 陈杰。/他/她是张鹏。 注意:回答直接说人名或用He/She is + 人名。如询问“你的朋友是谁”,用Who is your friend? (二)询问朋友姓名 —What's your friend's name? 你朋友叫什么名字? —His/Her name is + 名字. 他/她叫…… 注意:男他用his,女她用her。friend's是名词所有格,表示“朋友的”。 (三)描述外貌与性格 He/She is + 形容词. 他/她……(描述整体特征,如身高、性格) 例:He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。She is kind and quiet. 她友善又文静。 He/She has + 身体部位(hair/eyes等). 他/她有……(描述具体身体部位) 例:She has long hair. 她有长头发。He has big eyes. 他有一双大眼睛。 注意区分:描述整体用is,描述拥有的部位用has(第三人称单数)。 (四)描述经常做的事 He/She often + 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他. 例:She often reads books with me. 她经常和我一起看书。 He often helps me with English. 他经常帮我学英语。 (五)一般疑问句及回答 —Is he/she + 形容词/身份? 他/她……吗? —Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't. 例:—Is your friend tall? 你朋友高吗?—Yes, he is. 是的,他高。 —Does he/she + 动词原形 + 其他? 他/她做……吗?(当询问经常做的动作时用does引导) —Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't. 例:—Does she have long hair? 她有长头发吗?—Yes, she does. 是的,她有。 Unit 2 My Friends 基础知识巩固练习 一、选出每组中不同类的一项,将序号填在题前括号内。 ( ) 1. A. tall B. strong C. friend D. thin ( ) 2. A. his B. her C. my D. he ( ) 3. A. hair B. long C. short D. kind ( ) 4. A. read B. play C. help D. football ( ) 5. A. fish B. shell C. shop D. share ( ) 6. A. always B. both C. often D. friend 二、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词。 1. My friend ______ (have) long hair. She is very kind. 2. He often ______ (help) me with my English. 3. We both ______ (like) animals and books. 4. She ______ (be) short and thin. She is very quiet. 5. Let's ______ (play) football together after school. 6. My sister ______ (read) books every evening. 7. They ______ (be) good friends. They always help each other. 三、单项选择,将正确选项的序号填在题前括号里。 ( ) 1. —Who's your best friend? —______. A. She is kind B. His name is Mike C. Zhang Peng ( ) 2. —What's your friend's name? —______ name is Sarah. A. His B. Her C. She ( ) 3. My brother ______ tall and strong. He ______ short hair. A. is; has B. has; is C. is; have ( ) 4. She often ______ books with me in the library. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 5. —Is your friend quiet? —______. She is very active(活跃的). A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. Yes, she does ( ) 6. My friend helps me ______ my Chinese. A. with B. for C. of ( ) 7. We often play ______ together on the playground. A. football B. the football C. a football 四、按要求改写句子,每空一词。 1. His name is Zhang Peng. (对画线部分提问) ______ his ______? 2. She has long hair. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ long hair? 3. He is tall and strong. (改为否定句) He ______ tall and strong. 4. My best friend is Chen Jie. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ best friend? 5. She often reads books with me. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she often ______ books with me? 6. My friend is very kind. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ your friend ______? 7. He can play basketball. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ basketball. 参考答案: 一、 1. C(friend是名词,其余是形容词) 2. D(he是人称代词主格,其余是物主代词) 3. A(hair是名词,其余是形容词) 4. D(football是名词,其余是动词) 5. D(share是动词,其余是名词) 6. D(friend是名词,其余是副词) 二、 1. has(主语My friend为第三人称单数) 2. helps(主语He为第三人称单数) 3. like(主语We为第一人称复数,用原形) 4. is(主语She为第三人称单数) 5. play(Let's后接动词原形) 6. reads(主语My sister为第三人称单数) 7. are(They为复数) 三、 1. C(Who's问身份,直接回答人名Zhang Peng) 2. B(Sarah为女孩名,用Her) 3. A(描述整体用is,表示拥有用has) 4. B(主语She为第三人称单数,read加-s) 5. B(由后句“她很活跃”可知应否定回答) 6. A(help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人) 7. A(球类运动前不加冠词) 四、 1. What's;name 2. Does;have(一般疑问句用Does+主语+动词原形) 3. isn't(be动词后加not) 4. Who's your(对人物提问用Who's) 5. Does;read(一般疑问句用Does+主语+动词原形) 6. What's;like(询问性格特点用What's...like?) 7. can't play(情态动词can后加not,动词不变) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 My Friends 基础知识总结及练习(专项训练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
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Unit 2 My Friends 基础知识总结及练习(专项训练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
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Unit 2 My Friends 基础知识总结及练习(专项训练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
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