Unit 4 Managing money well（易错题专项训练・语法提升）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

Unit4 Managing money well 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1. be going to一般将来时完整句式变换（肯定/否定、一般疑问句、简略答句） 2. be going to后面动词原形规则，be动词与人称匹配 3. want to / need to 句型句法运用 4. How / What引导be going to特殊疑问句及答句 5. 主语人称变换，am/is/are同步变换规则 6.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 be going to完整句式变换规则高频易错点01 be going to表达计划、打算做某事；be动词随主语变化（am/is/are）；否定形式be not going to；疑问句把be动词提到句首，后面保持going to+动词原形。 1. 肯定陈述句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 例：I'm going to buy a schoolbag. 2. 否定句变换：主语 + am / is / are + not + going to + 动词原形 +其他 例：I'm not going to buy ice‑cream. 3. 一般疑问句变换：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + going to +动词原形 +其他？  肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.  否定回答：No, 主语 + am/is/are + not. 例：—Are you going to save up for a microscope? —Yes, I am. 易错点提示 不能丢掉be动词；否定是be+not，不要加don't；回答必须使用be动词，不能用do / don't。 小练笔 01 一、用am / is / are填空 1. I ____ going to buy a schoolbag. 2. She ____ going to save up for a microscope. 3. They ____ going to make a spending plan. 4. He ____ not going to wait for a sale. 5. —____ you going to pay for services? —Yes, I ____. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —Are you going to make a plan? —Yes, we ____. A. are B. do C. is ( )2. She ____ going to buy expensive toys. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't be going to后动词原形、be动词人称匹配高频易错点02 1. 核心规则：be going to后面，无论什么主语，只能接动词原形，不可加‑s、‑ing。 ✅ He is going to save up for a computer. ❌ He is going to saves / saving up for a computer. 2. be匹配口诀：I搭配am；he/she/单数人名搭配is；we/you/they复数搭配are。 易错点提示 变换主语时，be动词同步改变，to后面始终是动词原形。 小练笔 02 一、用所给动词正确形式填空 1. I am going to ____(buy) a schoolbag. 2. She is going to ____(save) up for a microscope. 3. They are going to ____(make) a spending plan. 4. He isn't going to ____(wait) for a sale. 5. We are going to ____(pay) for services. 二、单项选择 ( )1. He is going to ____ a spending plan. A. make B. makes C. making ( )2. They ____ going to buy goods. A. are B. is C. am want to / need to 在句中的句法运用高频易错点03 1. want to / need to 后面必须接动词原形。 例句：I want to buy a microscope.；I need to save more money. 2. 否定形式：主语 + don't / doesn't + want to / need to +动词原形。 例：He doesn't want to buy expensive toys. 易错点提示 to不能漏掉；to后面只能动词原形；第三人称单数否定用doesn't。 小练笔 03 用所给词适当形式填空 1. I want to ____(buy) a microscope. 2. She needs to ____(save) more money. 3. He doesn't want to ____(spend) too much. 4. They need to ____(make) a good plan. 5. We want to ____(wait) for a sale. How / What引导be going to特殊疑问句高频易错点04 1. How引导，询问方式：How + be +主语 + going to +动词原形…? 打算如何……？ 例：—How are you going to spend your pocket money?  —I'm going to buy books. 2. What引导，询问事物：What + be +主语 + going to +动词原形…? 打算做什么？ 例：—What are you going to buy?  —I'm going to buy a schoolbag. 易错点提示 问句中be提前，going to保留，动词用原形；答句也要使用be going to结构，不能用do回答。 小练笔 04 按要求改写 1. I'm going to spend pocket money on books.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 2. She is going to save up for a microscope.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 3. —What are you going to buy?（回答：我打算买一副太阳镜） ________________________________ 4. How are you going to use lucky money?（回答：我打算制定一份消费计划） ________________________________ 5. I am going to wait for a sale.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________ 主语人称变换，be动词同步变换高频易错点05 1. 更换主语时，am/is/are跟着主语改变；going to结构不变，to后面动词仍然是原形。 例句： I am going to make a plan. → He is going to make a plan. They are going to buy goods. → She is going to buy goods. 易错点提示 只换主语和be动词，going to和后面动词不变化。 小练笔05（共5小题）改写句子，变换主语 1. I am going to save up for a computer.（改为He作主语） ________________________________ 2. She is going to wait for a sale.（改为We作主语） ________________________________ 3. We are going to make a spending plan.（改为I作主语） ________________________________ 4. You are going to pay for services.（改为They作主语） ________________________________ 5. They are going to buy goods.（改为She作主语） ________________________________ 综合训练 一、选词填空 1. I ____(be) going to ____(buy) gifts. 2. He ____(be not) going to ____(spend) too much money. 3. —____(be) you going to ____(save) up? —Yes, I ____(be). 4. She wants to ____(make) a spending plan. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —____ you going to save up? —Yes, I ____. A. Do; do B. Are; am C. Is; is ( )2. He ____ going to buy expensive toys. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't ( )3. We are going to ____ a spending plan. A. make B. makes C. making ( )4. —What are you going to buy? —____ A. I buying a schoolbag. B. I buy a schoolbag. C. I'm going to buy a schoolbag. ( )5. They ____ going to wait for a sale. A. are B. is C. am ( )6. She wants ____ a new microscope. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( )7. I ____ going to pay for services. A. am B. is C. are ( )8. —Is he going to save up? —No, he ____. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't ( )9. We need ____ more money for gifts. A. to save B. save C. saving ( )10. —How ____ you going to spend your lucky money? A. do B. is C. are 三、句型转换 1. I am going to buy a pair of sunglasses.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 2. She is going to save up for a microscope.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 3. Are they going to make a spending plan?（做否定回答） ____________________________________ 4. I'm going to save up for a computer.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 5. I am going to wait for a sale.（改为He作主语） ____________________________________ 6. They are going to buy goods.（改为She作主语） ____________________________________ 四、短文选词填空am, is, are, buy, save, want, need, make I ____ going to manage my pocket money well. I ____ to buy gifts for my family. I ____ to ____ more money for a microscope. My sister ____ going to ____ a spending plan. They ____ going to ____ useful goods. 五、划出错误，写出正确单词 1. I going to buy a schoolbag. ________ 2. He is going to saves up for a microscope. ________ 3. —Are you going to wait for a sale? —Yes, I do. ________ 4. She want buy a new schoolbag. ________ 5. They is going to make a spending plan. ________ 六、连词成句 1. going, I, to, a, buy, schoolbag, am (.) ____________________________________ 2. are, wait, we, for, sale, going, a (.) ____________________________________ 3. going, he, save, is, up, to, computer, a, for (.) ____________________________________ 4. you, going, how, spend, are, to, money, your (?) ____________________________________ 七、阅读理解 Hello, I'm Sarah. I have one hundred and forty‑six yuan pocket money. I am going to buy a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa. I also want a microscope, but it is expensive. I am not going to buy it right now. I need to save more money. I am going to wait for a sale. And I am going to make a spending plan. I want to manage my money well. ( )1. Sarah ____ going to buy sunglasses for Grandpa. A. are B. is C. am ( )2. Sarah wants a ____. A. microscope B. schoolbag C. book ( )3. Why isn't she buying the microscope right now? A. She doesn't like it. B. She has lots of money. C. It is expensive. ( )4. She is going to ____ for a sale. A. waiting B. waits C. wait ( )5. What is she going to make? A. A spending plan. B. A schoolbag. C. A microscope. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、用am / is / are填空 1.am 2.is 3.are 4.is 5.Are；am 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 小练笔 02 一、用所给动词正确形式填空 1.buy 2.save 3.make 4.wait 5.pay 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 小练笔 03 用所给词适当形式填空 1.buy 2.save 3.spend 4.make 5.wait 小练笔 04 按要求改写 1.What are you going to do with your pocket money? 2.What is she going to save up for? 3.I'm going to buy a pair of sunglasses. 4.I'm going to make a spending plan. 5.Are you going to wait for a sale? 小练笔 05 改写句子，变换主语 1.He is going to save up for a computer. 2.We are going to wait for a sale. 3.I am going to make a spending plan. 4.They are going to pay for services. 5.She is going to buy goods. 综合训练 一、选词填空 1.am；buy 2.isn't；spend 3.Are；save；am 4.make 【解析】 1.主语I搭配be动词am；be going to后接动词原形buy。 2.主语he，be动词否定isn't；going to后接动词原形spend。 3.主语you，be动词用Are；to后接动词save；I对应be动词am。 4.want to后接动词原形make。 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C 【解析】 1.主语you用Are；I搭配am，选B。 2.主语she，be动词否定用isn't，不能用don't/doesn't，选A。 3.be going to后接动词原形make，选A。 4.be going to问句，答句也要用be going to结构，选C。 5.主语they复数，be动词用are，选A。 6.want to do固定搭配，to后接动词原形buy，选B。 7.主语I搭配be动词am，选A。 8.Is he…?否定回答No, he isn't.，选A。 9.need to do固定搭配，to后接动词原形save，选A。 10.主语you，be动词用are，选C。 三、句型转换 1.I am not going to buy a pair of sunglasses. 2.Is she going to save up for a microscope? 3.No, they aren't. 4.What are you going to do? 5.He is going to wait for a sale. 6.She is going to buy goods. 【解析】 1.be going to变否定，在am后加not。 2.改为一般疑问句，把be动词is提到句首大写。 3.Are they…?否定回答：No, they aren't. 4.对动作save up for a computer提问用What are you going to do? 5.主语换成He，be动词改为is，going to和后面动词保持不变。 6.主语换成She，be动词改为is，其余部分不变。 四、短文选词填空 1.am 2.want 3.need；save 4.is；make 5.are；buy 【解析】 1.主语I搭配am。 2.want to do 想要做某事。 3.need to do 需要做某事，save more money攒更多钱。 4.sister单数，be动词is；make a spending plan制定消费计划。 5.they复数be动词are；buy useful goods购买有用的商品。 五、划出错误，写出正确单词 1. 错误：going → 改正：am going 【解析】be going to结构不能缺少be动词，主语I要加am。 2. 错误：saves → 改正：save 【解析】be going to后面接动词原形。 3. 错误：do → 改正：am 【解析】Are you…?一般疑问句，回答要用be动词am，不能用助动词do。 4. 错误：want buy → 改正：wants to buy 【解析】主语she三单动词用wants；want后必须加to，to接动词原形。 5. 错误：is → 改正：are 【解析】主语they是复数，be动词要用are。 六、连词成句 1.I am going to buy a schoolbag. 2.We are going to wait for a sale. 3.He is going to save up for a computer. 4.How are you going to spend your money? 【解析】 1.陈述句：主语I + am going to + 动词短语buy a schoolbag。 2.主语We，be动词are going to，wait for a sale固定短语。 3.主语He，is going to；save up for a computer攒钱买电脑。 4.特殊疑问句How置于句首，be动词are跟主语you。 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 【导语】通读短文，抓取be going to将来计划、want/need信息匹配题干作答。 1.原文I am going to buy…，主语Sarah第三人称单数用is，选B。 2.原文I also want a microscope，选A。 3.原文but it is expensive，显微镜太贵，所以现在不买，选C。 4.be going to后接动词原形wait，选C。 5.原文I am going to make a spending plan，选A。 第 13 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $