Unit 4 Managing money well 语法知识点汇总练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

Unit 4 Managing money well

【语法知识点汇总练习】

【重点1】一般将来时 (Simple Future) — be going to

1. 定义

• 表示计划、打算做某事，或根据迹象推测即将发生的事情。

2. 结构

主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他

主语	be动词	例句
I	am	I am going to buy a schoolbag.
He/She/It	is	He is going to save money.
You/We/They	are	They are going to make a plan.

3. 句型转换

• 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他  例：I am going to buy a dictionary.
• 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他  例：I am not going to buy a dictionary.
• 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?  例：Are you going to buy a dictionary?
• 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?  例：What are you going to buy?

4. 标志词（时间状语）

• tomorrow, next week/month/year, this afternoon, tonight, soon, in the future, the day after tomorrow

【重点2】want to / need to 的用法

1. want to + 动词原形

• I want to buy a microscope.（我想买一个显微镜。）
• She wants to go to the book fair.（她想去书展。）
• Do you want to join us?（你想加入我们吗？）

2. need to + 动词原形

• I need to save more money.（我需要存更多钱。）
• We need to make a spending plan.（我们需要制定一个消费计划。）
• He needs to buy a dictionary.（他需要买一本字典。）

3. 辨析：want to vs. need to

• want to 表示"想要"（主观愿望）；need to 表示"需要"（客观需求）

【重点3】重点词汇与短语

• make a spending plan  制定消费计划
• save money  存钱
• pocket money  零花钱
• total budget  总预算
• put...into the piggy bank  把……放进储蓄罐
• pay for  为……付款
• think carefully  仔细考虑
• birthday gift  生日礼物
• need vs. want  需要 vs. 想要
• goods and services  商品和服务

练习题

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ (be) going to buy a new schoolbag.

2. She _______ (want) to buy a microscope.

3. We _______ (need) to save more money.

4.  _______ (be) you going to make a spending plan?

5. He _______ (not / be) going to buy a basketball.

6. What _______ (be)  they going to do next month?

7. My sister _______ (need) a dictionary for her study.

8. I _______ (put) 50 yuan into my piggy bank next week.

9. _______ your father _______ (want) to buy a new car?

10. They _______ (be) going to visit their grandparents tomorrow.

二、单项选择

(     ) 1. — What are you going to buy?

    — I _______ a dictionary.

    A. am going to buy    B. going to buy    C. buys    D. bought

(     ) 2. She _______ to save some money every month.