Unit 4 Managing money well 语法知识点汇总练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般将来时、want to/need to用法及主题词汇，通过定义-结构-转换-应用的逻辑链条系统构建语法知识，结合多样题型提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识点|一般将来时（含4类句型转换、标志词）、want to/need to（含用法辨析）|一般将来时结构公式、句型转换步骤、want/need主观客观辨析|从概念定义到结构规则，再到情境应用，形成完整认知链条| |综合练习题|5类题型（填空10题、单选10题等）|语法规则应用、词汇搭配、句型转换技巧|语法点在不同题型中迁移运用，强化主题语境下的语言输出|

Unit 4 Managing money well 【语法知识点汇总练习】 【重点1】一般将来时 (Simple Future) — be going to 1. 定义 表示计划、打算做某事，或根据迹象推测即将发生的事情。 2. 结构 主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 be动词 例句 I am I am going to buy a schoolbag. He/She/It is He is going to save money. You/We/They are They are going to make a plan. 3. 句型转换 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 例：I am going to buy a dictionary. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 例：I am not going to buy a dictionary. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 例：Are you going to buy a dictionary? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 例：What are you going to buy? 4. 标志词（时间状语） tomorrow, next week/month/year, this afternoon, tonight, soon, in the future, the day after tomorrow 【重点2】want to / need to 的用法 1. want to + 动词原形 I want to buy a microscope.（我想买一个显微镜。） She wants to go to the book fair.（她想去书展。） Do you want to join us?（你想加入我们吗？） 2. need to + 动词原形 I need to save more money.（我需要存更多钱。） We need to make a spending plan.（我们需要制定一个消费计划。） He needs to buy a dictionary.（他需要买一本字典。） 3. 辨析：want to vs. need to want to 表示"想要"（主观愿望）；need to 表示"需要"（客观需求） 【重点3】重点词汇与短语 make a spending plan 制定消费计划 save money 存钱 pocket money 零花钱 total budget 总预算 put...into the piggy bank 把……放进储蓄罐 pay for 为……付款 think carefully 仔细考虑 birthday gift 生日礼物 need vs. want 需要 vs. 想要 goods and services 商品和服务 练习题 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ (be) going to buy a new schoolbag. 2. She _______ (want) to buy a microscope. 3. We _______ (need) to save more money. 4. _______ (be) you going to make a spending plan? 5. He _______ (not / be) going to buy a basketball. 6. What _______ (be) they going to do next month? 7. My sister _______ (need) a dictionary for her study. 8. I _______ (put) 50 yuan into my piggy bank next week. 9. _______ your father _______ (want) to buy a new car? 10. They _______ (be) going to visit their grandparents tomorrow. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. — What are you going to buy? — I _______ a dictionary. A. am going to buy B. going to buy C. buys D. bought ( ) 2. She _______ to save some money every month. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted ( ) 3. — _______ he going to visit the book fair? — Yes, he _______. A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Is; am D. Does; does ( ) 4. We _______ make a plan before we spend money. A. need B. need to C. needs D. needing ( ) 5. My brother _______ going to buy a birthday gift for Mum. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 6. — What is your total budget? — It is _______ yuan. A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. two hundred of D. hundreds ( ) 7. I want _______ a new bike, but I need _______ money first. A. buy; save B. to buy; save C. to buy; to save D. buying; saving ( ) 8. — Are you going to the cinema tonight? — _______. I have too much homework. A. Yes, I am B. No, I am not C. Yes, I do D. No, I don't ( ) 9. They _______ going to _______ their grandparents next Sunday. A. is; visit B. are; visit C. are; visiting D. is; visiting ( ) 10. A haircut is a _______, not a good. A. need B. want C. service D. plan 三、句型转换 1. I am going to buy a schoolbag.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________ 2. She is going to save money.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） _________________________________________________________ 3. They are going to visit Beijing next week.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 4. I want to buy a dictionary.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________ 5. He needs to make a spending plan.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________ 6. We are going to put 50 yuan into the piggy bank.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 7. My total budget is 200 yuan.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 8. I need a haircut.（用 "going to" 改写句子） _________________________________________________________ 四、连词成句 1. spending plan / This / my / is / . _________________________________________________________ 2. 50 yuan / put / I / into / my piggy bank / . _________________________________________________________ 3. next month / for / make / a plan / I / . _________________________________________________________ 4. going / am / to / I / buy / a / dictionary / . _________________________________________________________ 5. need / We / to / money / save / more / . _________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话 A: What is your spending plan for next month? B: I have ________________ (1). A: How much will you save? B: I will put ________________ (2) into my piggy bank. A: What do you need to buy? B: I need ________________ (3). A: What do you want to buy? B: I want ________________ (4). A: That's a good plan! 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. am 2. wants 3. need 4. Are 5. is not / isn't 6. are 7. needs 8. am going to put 9. Does; want 10. are 二、单项选择 1-5: A B A B B 6-10: B C B B C 三、句型转换 1. I am not going to buy a schoolbag. 2. Is she going to save money? Yes, she is. 3. What are they going to do next week? 4. Do you want to buy a dictionary? 5. He doesn't need to make a spending plan. 6. How much money are you going to put into the piggy bank? 7. How much is your total budget? 8. I am going to have a haircut. 四、连词成句 1. This is my spending plan. 2. I put 50 yuan into my piggy bank. 3. I make a plan for next month. 4. I am going to buy a dictionary. 5. We need to save more money. 五、补全对话 (1) 200 yuan / a total budget of 200 yuan (2) 50 yuan (3) a dictionary and a haircut (4) a basketball 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $