Unit 4 Managing money well（易错题专项训练・基础知识）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

Unit4 Managing money well 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1. 单元核心词汇词义识记辨析 2. 理财主题固定短语认读识记 3. need / want 单词词义认读区分 4. 数字、钱币表达认读 5. be going to基础肯定短句认读 6. How are you going to…?问答 7. 理财主题情景交际 8.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 单元核心词汇词义识记辨析高频易错点01 1.pocket money 零花钱；lucky money 压岁钱；money 钱；goods 商品；service 服务；microscope 显微镜；sale 特价销售 2. 核心动词 save 节省；攒钱；spend 花费；manage 管理 易错点提示 1. 词义区分 ‑goods指用来购买的实物商品；service指理发、看病这类付费服务，二者不可混淆。 ‑pocket money是日常零花钱；lucky money特指春节压岁钱。 2. 书写易错坑：goods结尾带s，不代表复数计数，单词本身形式固定；service不要漏写字母c。 小练笔 01 选出不同类 ( )1. A. pocket money B. lucky money C. microscope ( )2. A. goods B. service C. save ( )3. A. save B. spend C. schoolbag ( )4. A. sale B. money C. pocket money ( )5. A. haircut B. goods C. service 理财主题固定动词短语高频易错点02 save up for … 攒钱买…… wait for a sale 等待打折 make a spending plan 制定消费计划 pay for services 为服务付费 buy goods 购买商品 易错点提示 1. 识记要点：短语搭配固定，单词顺序不可调换；save up中间的up不能省略。 2. 易错坑：make a spending plan冠词a不可丢；save up for后面直接接物品，不加介词to。 小练笔 02 根据中文选短语 1. 攒钱买电脑 ________ A. make a spending plan B. save up for a computer 2. 等待打折 ________ A. wait for a sale B. pay for services 3. 制定消费计划 ________ A. make a spending plan B. buy goods 4. 为服务付费 ________ A. save up for a computer B. pay for services need / want词义认读区分高频易错点013 Yes, you need a new one. I also want to buy some animal books. （P40） 易错点提示 1. need：客观“需要”，生活必需品；want：主观“想要”，心里渴望，但不一定必需。 例句：I need a new schoolbag. 我需要一个新书包。（必需品） I want some ice‑cream. 我想要一些冰淇淋。（只是想要，不是必需） 2. 认读要点：本基础卷只做句意认读、选词，不做句型改写转换。 3. 易错坑：读句子能区分客观需要和主观想要，做题看清关键词need/want。 小练笔 03 判断√/×，判断句子need/want使用逻辑是否合理 1. I want a new schoolbag. I broke my old one. ( ) 2. I need some ice‑cream for fun. ( ) 3. I need a new schoolbag. My old one is broken. ( ) 4. I want a microscope. It is very interesting. ( ) 5. I need a toy car just for fun. ( ) 钱币与大数字认读高频易错点04 I have one hundred and forty‑six yuan. （P42） 易错点提示 1. 人民币表达：基数词 + yuan，yuan永远不加‑s。 例：one hundred and forty‑six yuan（146元）；three hundred and fifty‑seven yuan（357元） 2. 百位数字认读规则：hundred前面有数词，hundred不加s；and放在百位和十位中间。 3. 易错坑：yuan不要写成yuans；hundred前面有数字，不能写hundreds。基础卷只做认读选择，不要求默写数字。 小练笔 04 单项选择 ( )1. I have three hundred and fifty‑seven ____. A. yuans B. yuan C. dollar ( )2. One hundred and forty‑six yuan is ____. A. 146元 B. 416元 C. 357元 be going to基础肯定陈述句认读高频易错点05 I'm going to buy a schoolbag. （P40） 易错点提示 1. 基础肯定句型：主语 + am / is / are + going to + 动词原形。 例句：I'm going to buy a schoolbag.（√） I'm going to buying a schoolbag.（×） 2. 含义：表达计划、打算要做的事。 3. 易错坑：going to后面只接动词原形；本基础卷只识记肯定句，否定、一般疑问句全部归语法卷，本卷不训练句型转换。 小练笔 05 单项选择 ( )1. I am going to ____ a schoolbag. A. buying B. buys C. buy ( )2. She is going to ____ for a microscope. A. save B. saves C. saving ( )3. They are going to ____ a spending plan. A. make B. makes C. making ( )4. He is going to ____ for services. A. pays B. pay C. paying ( )5. We are going to ____ for a sale. A. wait B. waits C. waiting How are you going to…?问答高频易错点06 How are you going to spend it? I'm going to buy a schoolbag. （P40） 易错点提示 1. 提问句型：How are you going to spend it? 你打算怎样花这笔钱？ 2. 标准简答：I'm going to + 动词原形（计划做的事情）。 3. 认读技巧：问句用来询问花钱的计划；本卷只做选答，不做改写变换。 4. 易错坑：看清主语匹配be动词，基础卷只做阅读理解、选答案。 小练笔 06 英汉匹配 1. How are you going to spend it?  A.我打算买书包。 2. I'm going to buy a schoolbag.  B.你打算怎么花这笔钱？ 3. I'm going to save up for a microscope.  C.我打算制定一份消费计划。 4. I'm going to wait for a sale.  D.我打算攒钱买显微镜。 5. I'm going to make a spending plan.  E.我打算等待打折。 理财主题基础情景交际高频易错点07 That's so nice of you! Maybe we can wait for a sale. （P42） 易错点提示 1. 交际常用短句 ‑That's so nice of you! 你真是太好了！（夸赞他人善意行为） ‑Maybe we can wait for a sale. 也许我们可以等打折。（提出建议） 2. 情景场景：讨论零花钱、压岁钱、购物计划。 3. 易错坑：基础卷只做情景选句子，不做句型改写。 小练笔 07 情景选择 ( )1. 询问对方打算怎么花零花钱： A. How are you going to spend your pocket money? B. What's your name? ( )2. 夸赞Sarah给爷爷买太阳镜的善意行为： A. Thank you. B. That's so nice of you! ( )3. 建议可以等商品打折再买： A. We can buy it right now. B. Maybe we can wait for a sale. 综合训练 一、找出不同类单词 ( )1. A. pocket money B. lucky money C. schoolbag ( )2. A. goods B. service C. save ( )3. A. save B. spend C. haircut ( )4. A. sale B. goods C. service ( )5. A. microscope B. save up C. schoolbag 二、单项选择 ( )1. I am going to ____ a schoolbag. A. buy B. buys C. buying ( )2. She is going to ____ up for a microscope. A. saving B. saves C. save ( )3. —How are you going to spend your pocket money? —I'm going ____ buy some books. A. to B. / C. for ( )4. I have one hundred and forty‑six ____. A. yuan B. yuans C. dollar ( )5. You ____ a new schoolbag. Your old one is broken. A. want B. need C. saving ( )6. I ____ a microscope. It looks very interesting. A. want B. need C. saves ( )7. Mike is going to ____ a spending plan. A. making B. makes C. make ( )8. We are going to ____ for a sale. A. wait B. waits C. waiting ( )9. We can ____ for services when we have a haircut. A. pays B. pay C. paying ( )10. —That's so nice of you! —____ A. OK. B. Yes, I am. C. Thank you. 三、问答匹配 1. How are you going to spend your pocket money? A. That's so nice of you! 2. What are you going to save up for?  B. I'm going to buy some books. 3. Sarah buys gifts for Grandpa.  C. I'm going to save up for a microscope. 4. Can we buy it now?  D. Yes, I get some every Spring Festival. 5. Do you get lucky money?  E. Maybe we can wait for a sale. 四、英汉互译 1. pocket money ____________ 2. save up for a computer ____________ 3. 制定消费计划 ____________ 4. wait for a sale ____________ 5. lucky money ____________ 6. 为服务付费 ____________ 7. That's so nice of you! ____________ 8. buy goods ____________ 五、选词填空need，want，save，wait，make 1. I ____ a new schoolbag. My old one is broken. 2. I ____ a microscope. It's fun. 3. Mike will ____ up for a computer. 4. We can ____ for a sale. 5. She can ____ a spending plan. 六、情景选择 ( )1. 询问打算如何花零花钱： A. How 。are you going to spend your pocket money? B. Where are you going? ( )2. 夸赞别人的善意举动： A. You're welcome. B. That's so nice of you! ( )3. 提出建议等待打折： A. Maybe we can wait for a sale. B. Let's buy it now. ( )4. 表达客观生活必需品： A. I need a new schoolbag. B. I want a new toy. ( )5. 表达内心渴望但非必需： A. I need water every day. B. I want a microscope. 七、判断图文意思是T否F相符 ( )1. I am going to buy a new schoolbag. ( )2. I need some ice‑cream just for fun. ( )3. He is going to save up for a computer. ( )4. We make a spending plan for our money. 八、阅读短文，判断对T错F Hello, I'm Sarah. I have one hundred and forty‑six yuan pocket money. I need a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa. I also want a microscope. It is expensive. I am going to save more money and wait for a sale. I will make a spending plan. ( )1. Sarah has 146 yuan pocket money. ( )2. She needs a microscope for Grandpa. ( )3. The microscope is expensive. ( )4. She is going to make a spending plan. 九、汉译英 1. 我打算买一个书包。 I ____ ____ ____ buy a schoolbag. 2. 我打算攒钱买一台显微镜。 I am going to ____ up for a microscope. 3. 我需要一副新太阳镜。 I ____ a new pair of sunglasses. 4. 我们可以等待打折。 We can ____ for a sale. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 小练笔 02 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 小练笔 03 1.× 2.× 3.√ 4.√ 5.× 小练笔 04 1.B 2.A 小练笔 05 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 小练笔 06 1‑B 2‑A 3‑D 4‑E 5‑C 小练笔 07 1.A 2.B 3.B 综合训练 一、找出不同类单词 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 【解析】 1.pocket money、lucky money是金钱，schoolbag文具，不同类选C。 2.goods、service是名词，save是动词，不同类选C。 3.save、spend是动词，haircut名词（服务项目），不同类选C。 4.sale是销售活动，goods、service是消费对象，不同类选A。 5.microscope、schoolbag是物品，save up动词短语，不同类选B。 二、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 【解析】 1.be going to后接动词原形buy，选A。 2.be going to后接动词原形save，save up攒钱，选C。 3.be going to do固定结构，填to，选A。 4.yuan人民币单位，永远不加s，选A。 5.旧书包坏了，客观需要，用need，选B。 6.显微镜很有趣，主观想要，用want，选A。 7.be going to后接动词原形make，make a spending plan制定消费计划，选C。 8.be going to后接动词原形wait，wait for a sale等待打折，选A。 9.can情态动词后接动词原形pay，pay for services为服务付费，选B。 10.别人夸赞，回答Thank you.，选C。 三、问答匹配 1‑B 2‑C 3‑A 4‑E 5‑D 【解析】 1.How are you going to spend your pocket money?询问怎么花零花钱，对应B I'm going to buy some books. 2.What are you going to save up for?询问攒钱买什么，对应C I'm going to save up for a microscope. 3.Sarah给爷爷买礼物，夸赞行为，对应A That's so nice of you! 4.Can we buy it now?现在可以买吗，对应E Maybe we can wait for a sale. 5.Do you get lucky money?你收到压岁钱吗，对应D Yes, I get some every Spring Festival. 四、英汉互译 1.零花钱 2.攒钱买一台电脑 3.make a spending plan 4.等待打折 5.压岁钱 6.pay for services 7.你真是太好了！ 8.购买商品 【解析】 1.pocket money 零花钱。 2.save up for a computer 攒钱买一台电脑。 3.制定消费计划 make a spending plan。 4.wait for a sale 等待打折。 5.lucky money 压岁钱。 6.为服务付费 pay for services。 7.That's so nice of you! 你真是太好了！ 8.buy goods 购买商品。 五、选词填空 1.need 2.want 3.save 4.wait 5.make 【解析】 1.旧书包坏了，客观需要，填need。 2.只是觉得有趣，主观想要，填want。 3.save up固定搭配，攒钱，will后接动词原形save。 4.can后接动词原形wait，wait for a sale等待打折。 5.can后接动词原形make，make a spending plan制定消费计划。 六、情景选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 【解析】 1.询问打算如何花零花钱：How are you going to spend your pocket money?，选A。 2.夸赞别人善意举动：That's so nice of you!，选B。 3.建议等待打折：Maybe we can wait for a sale.，选A。 4.客观生活必需品用need，选A。 5.内心渴望而非必需用want，选B。 七、判断图文意思是T否F相符 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 【解析】 1. 图片展示打算购买新书包，和句子 I am going to buy a new schoolbag.句意一致，故选 T。 2. 句子表达想要买冰淇淋玩乐，但是配图画面和句子描述不相符，故选 F。 3. 图片展示攒钱购买电脑，和句子 He is going to save up for a computer. 句意一致，故选 T。 4. 图片展示制定金钱消费计划，和句子 We make a spending plan for our money.句意一致，故选 T。 八、阅读短文，判断对T错F 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 【解析】 1.原文one hundred and forty‑six yuan，即146元零花钱，正确，T。 2.原文need a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa，不是显微镜，错误，F。 3.原文It is expensive，显微镜很贵，正确，T。 4.原文I will make a spending plan，将要制定消费计划，正确，T。 九、汉译英 1. am going to 2.save 3.need 4.wait 【解析】 1.be going to do打算做，主语I，用am going to。 2.be going to后接动词原形save，save up攒钱。 3.客观需要，主语I用need。 4.can情态动词后接动词原形wait，wait for a sale等待打折。 第 10 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $