Unit 4 Managing money well.词汇详解（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“理财”主题为核心，系统整合词汇详解与分层练习，通过搭配/考点提炼及语境化应用，提升词汇理解与运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇详解|18个核心词汇（如money, goods, save up）|按主题整合词汇，标注搭配/考点（如不可数、合成词、动词时态）|围绕“理财”主题，从基础词汇到动作、物品、形容词，形成主题关联链条| |专项练习|5题型共50分（互译、词形变换等）|针对考点设计题型：互译巩固记忆、词形变换强化语法、选择/填空考查语境应用|从词汇记忆到语法应用，再到综合语境运用，层层递进|

人教版 六上 Unit 4 Managing money well.词汇详解与专项练习 Part 1 词汇详解 本部分按教材顺序对 Unit 4 全部核心词汇进行详解，包含音标、词性、释义、常用搭配与典型例句。本单元围绕"理财"主题展开，注意商品、消费与储蓄类词汇的积累。 money /ˈmʌni/ n. 【释义】钱；金钱 【搭配/考点】不可数名词；pocket money 零花钱；save money 省钱；make money 赚钱；spend money 花钱。 【例句】I want to save my money for a new schoolbag. 我想攒钱买一个新书包。 【例句】Don't spend too much money on drinks. 不要在饮料上花太多钱。 pocket money /ˈpɒkɪt ˈmʌni/ n. 【释义】零花钱 【搭配/考点】不可数；get pocket money 得到零花钱；save pocket money 攒零花钱。pocket 口袋，money 钱。 【例句】My parents give me pocket money every week. 我父母每周给我零花钱。 【例句】I save my pocket money in a jar. 我把零花钱存在罐子里。 schoolbag /ˈskuːlbæɡ/ n. 【释义】书包 【搭配/考点】由school（学校）+bag（包）合成；复数schoolbags；a new schoolbag 一个新书包。 【例句】I want to buy a new schoolbag. 我想买一个新书包。 【例句】My schoolbag is very heavy. 我的书包很重。 goods /ɡʊdz/ n. 【释义】商品；货物 【搭配/考点】只有复数形式，不能与数词直接连用；buy goods 购买商品；cheap goods 便宜的商品。 【例句】There are many kinds of goods in the shop. 商店里有很多种商品。 【例句】We can buy goods online now. 我们现在可以在网上买商品。 drink /drɪŋk/ n./v. 【释义】饮料；喝；饮 【搭配/考点】作名词：a cold drink 一杯冷饮；soft drinks 软饮料。作动词：drink water 喝水。过去式drank。 【例句】Don't buy too many drinks. 不要买太多饮料。 【例句】I drank a glass of juice this morning. 我今天早上喝了一杯果汁。 service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 【释义】服务；公共服务 【搭配/考点】good service 好的服务；customer service 客户服务；由动词serve（服务）派生。 【例句】The shop has very good service. 这家商店服务很好。 【例句】We pay for the service, not just the goods. 我们为服务付费，而不仅仅是商品。 haircut /ˈheəkʌt/ n. 【释义】理发；发型 【搭配/考点】由hair（头发）+cut（剪）合成；get/have a haircut 理发；a new haircut 新发型。 【例句】I got a haircut yesterday. 我昨天理发了。 【例句】A haircut costs 30 yuan here. 这里理发要30元。 microscope /ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp/ n. 【释义】显微镜 【搭配/考点】复数microscopes；a science microscope 科学显微镜；under a microscope 在显微镜下。 【例句】I want to buy a microscope for science class. 我想为科学课买一台显微镜。 【例句】We looked at the leaf under a microscope. 我们在显微镜下观察了叶子。 lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj. 【释义】幸运的；运气好的 【搭配/考点】a lucky day 幸运的一天；lucky money 压岁钱；feel lucky 感到幸运。反义词unlucky。 【例句】I was lucky to get the last ticket. 我很幸运买到了最后一张票。 【例句】You are lucky to have such a nice schoolbag. 你有这么好的书包真幸运。 save up /seɪv ʌp/ v. phr. 【释义】攒钱；储蓄 【搭配/考点】save up for sth. 为……攒钱；save up money 攒钱。save 节省，up 表示"累积起来"。 【例句】I am saving up for a new microscope. 我在攒钱买一台新显微镜。 【例句】She saved up and bought a bike. 她攒钱买了一辆自行车。 sale /seɪl/ n. 【释义】特价销售；出售；减价 【搭配/考点】on sale 特价出售；for sale 待售；a big sale 大减价。动词形式为sell（卖）。 【例句】The shop has a big sale today. 这家商店今天大减价。 【例句】These schoolbags are on sale for 50 yuan. 这些书包特价50元。 ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n. 【释义】票；入场券；车票 【搭配/考点】复数tickets；a bus ticket 公交车票；a movie ticket 电影票；book a ticket 订票。 【例句】I bought a ticket for the science museum. 我买了一张科学博物馆的票。 【例句】The ticket is 20 yuan. 票价20元。 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 【释义】管理；经营；设法做到 【搭配/考点】manage money 理财；manage time 管理时间；manage to do sth. 设法做某事。名词形式management。 【例句】We should learn to manage our pocket money. 我们应该学会管理零花钱。 【例句】She manages her money very well. 她理财理得很好。 difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj. 【释义】困难的；艰难的 【搭配/考点】a difficult problem 一个困难的问题；It is difficult to do sth. 做某事很难。反义词easy。 【例句】It is difficult to save money when there are so many goods. 商品太多时攒钱很难。 【例句】This math problem is very difficult. 这道数学题很难。 sell /sel/ v. 【释义】出售；售卖；卖 【搭配/考点】sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人；sell out 卖光；过去式sold /səʊld/。名词形式sale。 【例句】The shop sells drinks and snacks. 这家商店卖饮料和零食。 【例句】He sold his old schoolbag yesterday. 他昨天卖掉了旧书包。 jar /dʒɑː(r)/ n. 【释义】罐子；广口瓶 【搭配/考点】复数jars；a money jar 存钱罐；a glass jar 玻璃罐；in a jar 在罐子里。 【例句】I put my pocket money in a jar. 我把零花钱放在一个罐子里。 【例句】There is a jar of cookies on the table. 桌上有一罐饼干。 half /hɑːf/ n./adj./adv. 【释义】一半；半个；一半地 【搭配/考点】复数halves；half of... ……的一半；half an hour 半小时；in half 分成两半。 【例句】I spend half of my pocket money on books. 我把一半零花钱花在书上。 【例句】Cut the apple in half. 把苹果切成两半。 for example /fɔː(r) ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ phr. 【释义】例如；比如 【搭配/考点】用于举例说明，可缩写为e.g.；常放在句首，用逗号隔开。同义词such as。 【例句】We can save money in many ways. For example, we can walk to school. 我们可以通过很多方式省钱。例如，我们可以走路上学。 【例句】I like fruit, for example, apples and bananas. 我喜欢水果，例如苹果和香蕉。 Part 2 词汇专项练习 本练习围绕本单元核心词汇设计，涵盖英汉互译、词形变换、单项选择、选词填空和连词成句五大题型。建议用时30分钟。 一、英汉互译（每小题2分，共20分） 1. 钱；金钱 ____________ 2. 零花钱 ____________ 3. 商品；货物 ____________ 4. 显微镜 ____________ 5. 攒钱 ____________ 6. 票；入场券 ____________ 7. 管理 ____________ 8. on sale ____________ 9. for example ____________ 10. half of... ____________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 提示：注意动词时态、名词单复数及词性转换。 1. I want to buy two ______ (ticket) for the movie. 2. My father ______ (sell) his old car last month. 3. It is ______ (difficulty) to manage money well. 4. There are many different ______ (good) in the supermarket. 5. I ______ (drink) a glass of milk this morning. 6. She is ______ (save) up for a new bike. 7. Cut the apple into two ______ (half). 8. We should learn how ______ (manage) our time well. 9. He was ______ (luck) to get the last ticket. 10. The shop ______ (have) a big sale yesterday. 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. I want to buy a new ______, but I don't have enough money. A. schoolbag B. money C. service D. haircut 2. My parents give me 50 yuan ______ money every week. A. pocket B. school C. lucky D. pocket's 3. The shop has a big ______ today. Everything is half price. A. ticket B. sale C. jar D. service 4. —How do you ______ your pocket money? —I save half and spend half. A. sell B. buy C. manage D. take 5. I am ______ up for a new microscope. It is very expensive. A. saving B. saving C. save D. saved 6. There are many kinds of ______ in the shop, like drinks and snacks. A. good B. goods C. ticket D. jar 7. —______ did you pay for the haircut? —30 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 8. We can save money in many ways. ______, we can bring water from home. A. For example B. Such as C. However D. But 9. I put my pocket money in a ______ on my desk. A. ticket B. jar C. sale D. haircut 10. The shop ______ all kinds of drinks and snacks. A. buys B. sells C. saves D. manages 四、选词填空（每空2分，共20分） 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空（每个词限用一次）。 money pocket money save up sale ticket manage difficult sell half lucky Tom is a Grade 6 student. He gets 100 yuan of ____1____ every week. He wants to learn how to ____2____ his money well. It is not ____3____ to save money because there are so many things to buy. Tom likes drinks and snacks, but he decides to spend less. He puts ____4____ of his money into savings. He wants to ____5____ for a new microscope. Last week, the school shop had a big ____6____. Tom was ____7____ to get a cheap ____8____ for the science museum. The shop also had many cheap goods to ____9____. Tom thinks we should not waste ____10____. We should buy things we really need. 五、连词成句（每小题4分，共20分） 注意大小写和标点符号。 1. save, I, my, money, want, to (.) 2. is, on, the, sale, schoolbag (.) 3. half, spend, I, money, of, my (.) 4. a, bought, I, ticket, museum, the, for (.) 5. difficult, it, to, is, money, manage (.) Part 3 参考答案与解析 一、英汉互译 1. money 2. pocket money 3. goods 4. microscope 5. save up 6. ticket 7. manage 8. 特价出售；减价 9. 例如；比如 10. ……的一半 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. tickets — two后接可数名词复数，ticket的复数为tickets。 2. sold — 时间标志last month，sell的过去式为sold。 3. difficult — It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，difficulty的形容词形式为difficult。 4. goods — goods只有复数形式，意为"商品"。 5. drank — 时间标志this morning，drink的过去式为drank。 6. saving — 现在进行时，be + doing，表示正在攒钱。 7. halves — two后接复数，half的复数为halves（变f为v加es）。 8. to manage — how to do sth. 如何做某事，疑问词+不定式。 9. lucky — be动词后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky。 10. had — 时间标志yesterday，have的过去式为had。 三、单项选择 1. A — 买新书包（schoolbag），符合"没有足够钱"的语境。 2. A — pocket money 零花钱，固定搭配。 3. B — have a big sale 大减价，与"半价"对应。 4. C — manage money 理财，答语说明如何分配零花钱。 5. A — save up 攒钱，现在进行时be + saving。 6. B — goods 商品，饮料和零食都属于商品。 7. B — 问价格用How much。 8. A — For example 例如，用于举例，句首用逗号隔开。 9. B — in a jar 在罐子里，存钱罐。 10. B — sell 售卖，商店售卖饮料和零食。 四、选词填空 1. pocket money — 每周100元零花钱。 2. manage — manage money 理财，学会如何管理钱。 3. difficult — 攒钱不容易，not difficult = easy。 4. half — half of his money 他一半的钱。 5. save up — save up for sth. 为……攒钱。 6. sale — have a big sale 大减价。 7. lucky — be lucky to do sth. 幸运地做某事。 8. ticket — a cheap ticket 一张便宜的票。 9. sell — 商店有很多便宜的商品出售，to sell作定语。 10. money — waste money 浪费钱。 五、连词成句 1. I want to save my money. — 我想攒钱。 2. The schoolbag is on sale. — 这个书包在特价出售。 3. I spend half of my money. — 我花了一半的钱。 4. I bought a ticket for the museum. — 我买了一张博物馆的票。 5. It is difficult to manage money. — 理财很难。 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $