摘要:
本讲义聚焦用Whose…is this/are these?询问物品归属(答语用It's/They're+人名+'s)和Do/Does+主语+动词原形谈论家人活动的核心知识点,通过观察家中物品图片引入,经听力输入、表格梳理、角色扮演到同伴问答,构建从输入到输出的学习支架,同时区分名词所有格与形容词性物主代词,掌握spend time (in) doing sth.和does的用法。
该资料以腾飞家、李欣家物品为情境载体,通过听力圈词、表格补全、角色扮演等多样化活动提升语言理解与表达能力,易错提醒和答题技巧助力学生分析比较,培养思维品质,课中便于教师引导互动,课后总结与练习帮助学生回顾强化,有效弥补知识盲点。
内容正文:
Unit 2 We're Family!
Section A (2a–2e) · 物品归属与家人爱好 (讲义 · 学生用)
课时基本信息
课题
Unit 2 We're Family! Section A(2a–2e)
课型
听说·阅读课(物品归属问答与家人活动)
年级
七年级上册
课时
第 2 课时(对应教材 Section A 2a–2e)
教材
人教版(2024)七年级上册 Unit 2 We're Family! Section A(2a–2e),课本第 28–29 页
主题
用 whose 询问物品归属、用 do/does 谈论家人日常活动与爱好
教学重难点
重点
掌握询问物品归属的句型 Whose … is this / are these? 及其答语(It's / They're + 人名 + 's);能用 Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 谈论家人的日常活动与爱好。
难点
区分名词所有格与形容词性物主代词(my / your / his 与 's 的不同用法);正确使用 spend time (in) doing sth. 与第三人称单数 does 提问。
(一)Look and guess:家中物品(课本 p.28)
观察图片:Who are the two boys? — They are Peter and Teng Fei. Where are they? — Teng Fei's home. What can you see? — a piano, a stool, fishing rods, ping-pong bats.
本课时我们将围绕“物品是谁的、家人喜欢做什么”展开听说训练。
(图示:Look and guess — 腾飞家中可见的钢琴、钓鱼竿、乒乓球拍,课本 p.28)
【过渡语】从家中常见物品自然引出“归属”这一语言功能。
(二)2a 听力:物品归谁所有(课本 p.28)
2a Listen to the conversation and circle the coloured words. 听对话,圈出听到的词:
Teng Fei: These ping-pong bats are nice. Whose are they? — this is my ping-pong bat, and the old / new one is my grandpa's.
Peter: Whose fishing rods are those? Teng Fei: They're my father's. He spends a lot of / lots of time fishing.
Peter: Do you play the piano? Teng Fei: No, I don't. It's my mother's piano. She can play it really / very well!
(图示:2a 对话 — 乒乓球拍归腾飞、钓鱼竿归父亲、钢琴归母亲,课本 p.28)
【知识点】whose 提问“谁的”;答语用 's 所有格:It's my grandpa's. / They're my father's.
(三)2b 完成表格(课本 p.28)
2b Read the conversation and complete the table about Teng Fei's family. 读对话,补全腾飞一家的物品与活动:
物品 / Things
活动 / Activities
old ping-pong bat(旧乒乓球拍)
play ping-pong(打乒乓球)
fishing rods(钓鱼竿)
go fishing(去钓鱼)
the piano(钢琴)
play the piano(弹钢琴)
(图示:2b 表格 — 腾飞家的物品与对应活动,课本 p.28)
(四)语言聚焦:如何询问归属与活动(课本 p.28)
① 询问归属:Whose + 单数/复数名词 + be + 主语? 答:This is my / your / his / her … 或 They're + 人名 + 's.
② 询问活动:Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定:Yes, 主语 + do / does. 否定:No, 主语 + don't / doesn't.
(图示:2c 角色扮演对话 — Whose …? 与 Do you …?,课本 p.28)
【答题技巧】whose 决定单复数:单数用 it is,复数用 they are;助动词 do / does 随主语人称变化。
(五)2d 谈论李欣一家(课本 p.29)
2d Use the photos to talk about Li Xin's family. 用照片谈论李欣的家人:
A: Whose erhu is this? B: It's Li Xin's erhu. A: Does she play the erhu well? B: Yes, she does.
A: Whose basketball is this? B: It's Li Xin's father's. Does he often play basketball after work? B: Yes, he does.
A: Whose books are these? B: They're Li Xin's mother's. Does she read a lot? B: Sure. A: Whose plants are these? B: They're Li Xin's grandma's. Does she like gardening? B: Sure.
(图示:2d — 李欣家的二胡、篮球、象棋、书、花草及其爱好,课本 p.29)
【提示框】所有格可叠加:Li Xin's father's basketball = 李欣爸爸的篮球;先找所属人,再加 's。
(六)2e 带来家中物品照片(课本 p.29)
2e Bring some photos of things your family members have. 同伴问答“谁拥有、做什么”:
A: Look at this guitar. Whose guitar is it? B: It's my brother's. A: Does he play the guitar every weekend? B: Yes, he does.
A: These storybooks look nice. Whose books are they? B: They are my mother's. Does she read a lot? B: Sure.
(图示:2e 同伴问答范例 — 吉他、故事书等物品的归属与活动,课本 p.29)
(七)语言点:welcome / spend / fish(课本 p.29)
welcome:〔感叹词〕欢迎 — Welcome to our new school!(欢迎来到我们的新学校!);〔形容词〕受欢迎的 — My teacher is very welcome.
spend:〔及物动词〕花费(时间/金钱)。spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花时间/金钱做某事;spend … on sth. 在某物上花……。例:He spends a lot of time fishing.(他花很多时间钓鱼。)
fish:〔不及物动词〕钓鱼 — go fishing(去钓鱼);〔可数名词〕鱼(单复同形,表种类加 -es);〔不可数名词〕鱼肉。
(图示:language point — spend time doing sth. 与 go fishing,课本 p.29)
【易混点】spend 后接动词用 -ing(spend time fishing),不接 to do;fish 作“鱼肉”不可数,作“鱼”单复同形。
(八)随堂练习
一、单项选择:
1.Teng Fei's father spends a lot of time ________. A.fish B.fishes C.fishing D.to fish
2.— ________ she play the erhu well? — Yes, she does. A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are
3.Li Xin's family like ________. They have many plants. A.gardening B.playing basketball C.reading D.chess
二、根据汉语补全句子:
1.他非常喜欢中国象棋。→ He likes playing ________ ________ so much.
2.你的父亲花很多时间钓鱼吗?不。→ ________ your father ________ a lot of time fishing? No, he doesn't.
3.那些是谁的钓鱼竿?→ ________ fishing rods are those?
参考答案:一、1. C 2. B 3. A 二、1. Chinese chess 2. Does; spend 3. Whose
(九)课堂总结(Summary)
本课时关键句型与词汇:
类别
内容
询问归属
Whose … is this / are these? It's / They're + 人名 + 's.
谈论活动
Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, … do / does. No, … don't / doesn't.
核心词
whose 谁的 / spend 花费 / fish 钓鱼、鱼、鱼肉 / really 真正地 / sport 运动
搭配
spend time (in) doing sth. go fishing / go hiking
易错提醒
whose 提问“谁的”,答语用 's 所有格;复数物品用 they are,单数用 it is。
spend 后必须接 -ing:spend time fishing,不能写 spend time to fish。
助动词 does 已表三单,后面动词用原形:Does he play …? 不是 plays。
fish 表“鱼”单复同形,表“鱼肉”不可数;a lot of / lots of 可互换。
答题技巧
听力 2a:听前圈出选项词(old/new、a lot of/lots of、really/very),听时直接勾选。
归属问答:先判断物品单复数选 this/these,再用 it/they 作答。
does 引导的问句,肯定答 Yes, 主语 does;否定答 No, 主语 doesn't。
语言点归纳
询问归属:Whose + 名词 + be + 主语? → It's / They're + 人名 + 's。
谈论活动:Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形? 肯定/否定回答对应 do / does。
welcome 欢迎;spend … (in) doing 花(时间/钱)做;fish 钓鱼/鱼/鱼肉。
课堂总结
本课掌握用 whose 询问物品归属、用 do/does 谈论家人日常活动;
理解名词所有格叠加(Li Xin's father's)与 spend … doing 结构;
能完成 2a 听力、2c 角色扮演与 2d/2e 同伴问答。
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