2026年山东省临沂市中考英语试题

2026年山东省临沂市中考英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 答案：1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和7小题。 6. When is Alan’s birthday? A. On December 7th. B. On December 8th. C. On December 9th. 7. What birthday gift will Jack give Alan? A. A card. B. A cake. C. A guitar. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Tony think of the neighborhood? A. New. B. Fantastic. C. Quiet. 9. Where is the bookstore? A. Across from the bank. B. Next to the cinema. C. Behind the library. 10. How can Tony get to the bookstore? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. Sam is thirteen years old now. 12. Judy is the oldest child in Sam’s family. 13. Sam thinks geography is very interesting. 14. Sam’s team won the basketball match last week. 15. Sam wants to play professional basketball one day. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. When will Bill’s grandparents arrive? They will arrive at about _____________________ o’clock tomorrow morning. 17. What does Bill’s grandpa like? He likes playing _____________________ with Bill. 18. Why does Bill’s grandma like cooking? She always says cooking is a great way to _____________________ love with families. 19. What’s the first step to make a banana milk shake? First, peel and _____________________ the bananas. 20. What does Bill think of making a banana milk shake? He thinks it’s _____________________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. Which museum is free for all ages? A. Hangzhou National Tea Museum. B. Bata Shoe Museum. C. London Transport Museum. 22. What can we do in the museums above? A. Take photos anywhere in Hangzhou National Tea Museum. B. Meet famous people in Bata Shoe Museum. C. See old buses in London Transport Museum. 23. Which part of a magazine may the passage be from? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Nature. B I just started learning Spanish (西班牙语). At first, it felt a bit scary. There were so many new words and strange pronunciations. But as I learned more phrases, I felt more confident. It wasn’t just about speaking a new language. It was about showing that I could do something that seemed impossible before. The best part is meeting new people. Learning a second language turns strangers into friends. You can join in conversations, understand jokes and really get on well with each other. Language connects us in ways that books can’t. Learning a second language can also improve memory and the ability of solving problems. I can really feel the difference. Switching (转换) between English and Spanish made me think differently about language. I become more careful with words and pay more attention when I listen. Of course, it’s not always easy. Sometimes, I forget a word I learned the day before, or I don’t understand what someone is saying. But I’ve learned that every mistake means I’m trying, and trying is learning. Learning a language is hard work, but it can also be fun. With apps like Duolingo, practicing can be fun and something to look forward to, not a chore. Learning a language is also about having a positive attitude (积极的态度). It’s a lesson in being open to other cultures. Maybe one day you’ll be ordering delicious food, like tacos, in Mexico City. 24. How did the writer feel at the beginning of learning Spanish? A. Scared. B. Confident. C. Relaxed. 25. What do Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The process of learning a second language. B. The challenges of learning a second language. C. The advantages of learning a second language. 26. What does the underlined word “chore” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. A pleasant job. B. A boring task. C. A smart choice. 27. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My Goal of Learning Spanish B. My Journey of Learning Spanish C. My Method of Learning Spanish C 28. Which book is Alyce from? A. Anne of Green Gables. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Alice With a Why. 29. Why is Alyce in her grandmother’s Wonderland? A. She receives an invitation from her grandmother. B. She falls into her grandmother’s Wonderland by accident. C. She wants to stop the war between the Sun King and Queen of the Moon. 30. Who is a possible reader of the book Alice With a Why? A. Molly, 5 years old. B. Mike, 9 years old. C. Jane, 18 years old. 31. What can we know about Anna James? A. She created Alyce by studying Alice’s world. B. She is lonely and curious about everything. C. She speaks Thai well like Alyce does. D Recently, some local people expressed doubts about the “dim (昏暗的) and dark” environment at Shenzhen Bay Park at night. The government explained that dimming or turning off the lights was meant to protect migratory birds (候鸟). Shenzhen Bay Park lies on the East Asian-Australasian flying way. It is one of the world’s nine main migratory bird flying ways. Every winter, tens of thousands of birds stop here during their long journeys. Too much artificial light (人造光) can influence the birds’ resting and change their migratory rhythms (节奏). To help, the leaders of the park decided to dim the lights and reduce (减少) nighttime lighting. However, this doesn’t mean all lights are turned off. The main entrances (入口) and main walkways of the park still have some lighting for safety, so people can use the park at night. At the same time, the areas that are important to migratory birds are kept dark and softly lighted. Many people supported the decision after learning the reason. Some even said, “It is a warm action. We should leave living spaces for wildlife.” Dimming lights for nature brings several advantages. It helps wildlife, including millions of birds, by reducing the harm (伤害) to their natural cycles. It also lets people rediscover the beauty of stars and get real rest at night. In fact, Shenzhen is not alone. Lanshan, Hunan Province also lies on the same migratory flying way. It has become a habit to turn off the lights in public places at a fixed (固定的) time in the evenings from September to November every year. Even the local people who dance in the square are moved by the project. They offer to dim the lights to help the migratory birds find their way. As cities grow and develop, Shenzhen’s example shows that progress doesn’t always mean bright city lights. An ideal (理想的) city knows when to step forward with warmth and when to step back, making space for nature’s needs. 32. What does Shenzhen Bay Park do to protect migratory birds? A. Dim or turn off the lights when necessary. B. Turn off all the lights everywhere in the park. C. Turn on more lights to help birds find their way. 33. How does dimming lights for nature help migratory birds? A. By changing their flying ways. B. By making their living spaces smaller. C. By reducing the harm to their natural cycles. 34. Why is Lanshan, Hunan Province mentioned in Paragraph 6? A. To show more cities are doing the same as Shenzhen. B. To explain why the local people agree to dim the lights. C. To introduce the relationship between Shenzhen and Lanshan. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To call on people to get close to nature. B. To discuss what an ideal city should be like. C. To encourage people to make space for wildlife. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Taking part in a “citizen (市民) science” project can help children feel part of a caring community and protect the planet. What is citizen science? These are projects led by scientists and supported by the public, and can include anything from stargazing (观星) to whale watching. 36 Anyone can be a citizen scientist. By counting, measuring, watching and listening, citizen scientists collect information that helps professional scientists and researchers to understand the world better. This important information can also show communities, businesses and governments how they can do more to protect the planet. 37 A citizen scientist works as part of a team to solve problems and make new discoveries. This is not only great for the planet but also good for you. Sabrina Romanoff, an expert, says teamwork helps you learn new skills and feel connected to others. 38 Taking action on a problem that’s important to you means you’re helping to find a solution (解决方法) — and you know you’re not facing it alone, Romanoff says. Citizen science projects encourage people to be kinder to the planet, so you can be proud that you’re making a difference. How to be a citizen scientist It’s easy to take part in a citizen science project. You can even do it from your window. 39 You can spend one hour there counting the number of birds you watch. Your results help scientists follow birds species (物种) in the UK: which ones are doing well and which are in danger. If you are interested in insects, ask an adult to help you use the Seek by iNaturalist app. 40 The Natural History Museum has lots of citizen science projects for beginners, so ask an adult to help you search its website. A. How is helping good for you? B. You don’t need to be an expert to join in. C. There are several steps for you to be a citizen scientist. D. If you are a bird lover, join in the Big Garden Birdwatch in January. E. Research shows it also makes you feel happier and more confident. F. The app can tell plants and insects and add your findings to a worldwide survey. 答案：36. _________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40. _________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sandro was born and grew up in Milan, Italy. When he was 16 years old, his father’s business failed and he had to go to England to stay with his uncle. Sandro had a lot of 41 in the new environment. He didn’t like the food and had to learn English. Almost every subject was a challenge for him in his new school. Most importantly, he had no friends. Everything changed when his PE teacher, Eddie, had a conversation with him. He 42 Sandro to take part in a swimming competition the next month. Sandro took a look at Eddie with 43 and answered, “You sure? Me? No, I won’t.” Eddie smiled and then said, “But I believe 200-meter freestyle (自由泳) is suitable for you.” Sandro was 44 . He had never known someone in the school was watching him and caring for him. “At least, you can make some friends. That is the most important to you,” Eddie added. Sandro hesitated (犹豫) for a while, and 45 to have a try. Every afternoon for the next month, Sandro trained really hard. Whenever he felt tired, he thought of Eddie’s words and was full of energy again. Finally, the day of competition arrived and the race began. During the first 150 meters, Sandro was left behind by two competitors. In the last 50 meters, he caught up with them and got the first place. Other players came over to 46 him. As Eddie said, he made lots of new friends with his efforts. 41. A. discoveries B. interests C. difficulties 42. A. warned B. encouraged C. allowed 43. A. doubt B. anger C. joy 44. A. sorry B. afraid C. surprised 45. A. refused B. agreed C. hurried 46. A. congratulate B. thank C. introduce 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. up to B. such as C. winners D. enemies E. for example F. took place G. ended up In 776 BCE about three thousand years ago, the first Olympic Games 47 in Olympia, Greece (希腊). It was a festival for Zeus (a Greek god) and they celebrated it every four years. Only men and boys could go to see the games. Girls and women could not go into the stadium (体育馆). The athletes (运动员) had to be free men, and they had to speak Greek. It’s said that 48 50,000 people could sit in the stadium. It was hot and there wasn’t much water, but lots of people still went to watch. There were many fun things to see. The Games 49 with a great party. There were many popular events at the ancient Olympics 50 running, throwing, the long jump, horse racing and so on. The Olympics were so important to the Greeks that all 51 stopped fighting with each other for a month before the games started. During this time, athletes trained for the events and they could travel to the games safely. The final ancient Olympic Games stopped in 394 CE. In 1896, the first modern Olympics were held in Greece. In 1904, gold medals (奖牌) were introduced as prizes for the 52 . Today, the Olympic Games have gained the love and interest of people worldwide. 答案：47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Temple of Heaven in southern Beijing is one of China’s great cultural treasures It 53 (build) in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty with a history of over 600 years. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (遗址) in 1998. In 2024, it joined the “Beijing Central Axis” heritage project. The layout (布局) of the temple shows old Chinese 54 (idea). The northern wall is round and the southern one is square. It means “Heaven is round and Earth is square”. It is about four times 55 (large) than the Palace Museum. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests (祈年殿) is the main building. 56 (It) blue roof stands for (代表) the sky. Inside, there 57 (be) twenty eight wooden pillars (柱子) with special meanings. They stand for seasons, months, solar terms and star groups. In ancient times, emperors held ceremonies here. They hoped 58 (have) good harvests (丰收) and peace. It also showed their respect for Heaven and love for the people. The Temple of Heaven tells us the 59 (important) of living in harmony (和谐) with nature. For Chinese people, it is more than a place to visit. It makes us proud of our culture 60 reminds us of the wisdom of our ancestors. 答案：53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________ 56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 With the coming climate crisis (气候危机), bicycles are getting more and more popular. But where did the bicycle come from? Who invented it? You may be surprised to learn that the bicycle was invented several years later than the railway locomotive (机车)! But the bicycle has come a long way since the day it was invented. It is widely believed that the bicycle was invented by a Scottish blacksmith (铁匠), Kirkpatrick MacMillan, around 1839. MacMillan developed his bicycle from an older wheeled vehicle (交通工具), called a “hobby horse”. It was a wooden horse with two wheels. The rider sat on it and pushed the vehicle with feet to move forward. It was not a very fast or safe vehicle, for it had no direction control and no stopping parts. MacMillan, also called Mad Pate, improved the hobby horse, by adding a system of articulated bars. The rider could push the bars back and forwards with his feet, and make the back wheel go round. He could also control the direction of the moving bicycle, as the front wheel could be turned. To show his invention, Macmillan rode about 60 miles to Glasgow! It must have been a terrible journey, on the roads of the day! Pate’s bicycle did not have rubber tyres (橡胶轮胎) or springs (弹簧). Mad Pate was not accepted in his time, but other people became interested in bicycles. Twenty-five years later, a Frenchman added rotary (转动的) pedals, and in 1876, H.J.Lawson added the chain system. Other parts, like rubber tyres, have appeared since then. But the basic bicycle has not changed. Today, the bicycle is probably the most common form of transport in the world. Non-polluting and easy to ride, it has a bright future. Thanks Pate! 61. When did Macmillan invent his bicycle? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What was a hobby horse? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How did Macmillan improve the hobby horse? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How far did Macmillan ride his bicycle to show his invention? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Macmillan? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Peter meets Fu Xing in front of the school library on Friday.) Peter: Hey, Fu Xing, glad to see you! What book did you borrow just now? Fu Xing: Hi, Peter! I borrowed a book about space. You know, I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. Peter: That’s great! 66 ? Fu Xing: My favorite astronaut is Liu Yang. She is the first Chinese woman astronaut. Peter: I know her. She is brave and excellent. Fu Xing: I admire her very much. By the way, weekend is coming. 67 ? Peter: Yes, I do. I plan to work as a volunteer in the city parks on Saturday. Fu Xing: That’s so kind of you. 68 ? Peter: I have been a volunteer since I was ten years old. Fu Xing: Wow, it’s a long time! What will you do there this Saturday? Peter: 69 . What about your weekend plan? Fu Xing: I am going to visit the science fair to see model rockets on Sunday. Peter: Wow, it must be wonderful. You can learn more space knowledge there. Fu Xing: I hope so. I can’t wait to visit it. 答案：66. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 67. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 68. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 69. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 你校校报英文专栏正在举行毕业季系列征文活动，本期主题为“Our Seats, Our Warm Memories”。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿。 提示：1. Where do you like sitting in the classroom? 2. Which kind of seating arrangement (座位安排) do you like best, sitting alone, in pairs or in groups? 3. Do you have any warm memories? Tell your story. 要求：1．词数不少于80；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名等相关信息，否则不予评分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $