2024年临沂市初中学业水平考试（无听力试题）-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

2024年临沂市初中学业水平考试 (本试卷满分：100分考试时间：120分钟) 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）（略） 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 South African Safari 大8：0Bm Trek in Canada We leave the airport at 10:00 p.m. Start and end in Johannesburg Start and end in Toronto 17,30m Dinner:6:30 p.m. Party:Friday evening Saturday Surfing in Spanish seas Flight leaves at 5:30 a.m. Start and end in Barcelona Dinner is at 6:00 p.m.every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel. 21.In which trip can you see giraffes? A.South African Safari. B.Trek in Canada. C.Surfing in Spanish seas 22.In the trip "Trek in Canada",what time do you leave the airport? A.At 5:30 a.m.B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At10:00p.m. 23.What can you do in the trip“Surfing in Spanish seas'”？ A.Have dinner at 7:30 p.m. B.Go to a party on Friday. C.Go surfing. 24.Where is the passage probably from? A.A science report.B.A travel guide C.A restaurant menu. B There was a very mean man named Mr.Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building.He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam.He never said hello to anyone,and he left his rubbish out in the hallway.He always complained (about all his neighbors and the noise they made.He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him,Catherine and David,had a baby.Instead of saying congratulations,he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night. One day when he was leaving his apartment,Mr.Black saw that his rubbish was gone.In its place,he found a note from David."Good morning, Mr.Black.I saw your rubbish here,and since I was on my way out,I picked it up for you.I wanted to save you a trip.Have a nice day,David." However,Mr.Black decided to ignore this act of kindness.He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. But as time went on,Mr.Black started to feel a little silly.No matter how impolite he was,the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello.It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back. After a few weeks,Mr.Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall.They even started calling him Adam.Later on,they invited Mr.Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee.Mr.Black was very glad that they treated him nicely.He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew.He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met. 25.Which word can best describe Mr.Black according to Paragraph 1? A.Serious. B.Unfriendly. C.Strict. 26.Who took out the rubbish for Mr.Black? A.Adam. B.Catherine. C.David. 27.What does the underlined word "ignore"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Pay no attention to.B.Say thanks to. C.Stick to. 28.What did Mr.Black realize finally? A.He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building. B.He should treat others as he would like to be treated. C.He should thank all the people who ever helped him. It can be really embarrassed if someone sees you talking to yourself.But don't feel bad about it!Talking to yourself actually has a lot of advantages. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain.It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings.Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner (speech.It can help us do better in different areas like school,sports and work. Talking to yourself,especially in the third person,can help us manage bad feelings."Talking to yourself in the third person is like giving yourself advice,”said Jason Moser,.a professor(教授)from Michigan State University,US.Moser uses himself in an example.He does not like flying, but he has to fly often for his work.So when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight(航班)，he talks to himself,“Well,you know,Jason knows air travel is very safe.And Jason has been on thousands of flights.This can help us to see things from a different aspect ()especially when we're feeling sad or angry. When encouragement comes from oneself,it adds to self-confidence.A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches.Researchers put the players into two groups:one group that said nothing while playing,and the other that talked to themselves while playing.They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Self-talk also helps to improve memory.Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things:reading silently,reading aloud,listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading.Those who read out loud recalled the information the best,researchers said in their study.It's because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud. 29.What does the underlined word“It”refer to(指代)in Paragraph2? A.Talking to yourself.B.The brain. C.Thinking. 30.How does the writer show his opinion in Paragraph 3? A.By listing numbers. B.By giving an example. C.By comparing himself with others. 31.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Talking to yourself helps to find out the best players. B.Talking to yourself helps to improve players'talking skills. C.Talking to yourself helps to make you more confident. 32.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P =Paragraph) m P m A. 2 B.2 P4 C.234 3E✉5 ⑧ 0 On April 18 each year,people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites(国际古迹遗址日).In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture.Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote 广)them. Finding new artifacts（文物） Xu Danyang,a29-year-old archaeologist(考古学家)，found an amazing bronze statue（青铜像)at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan.In 2021,he dug out this statue.In the beginning,his team thought it was a bird.But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise.It turned out(结果是)to be a statue of a man,about 16cm high.It shows a man kneeling with his head turned,and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way-by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China.Wu is now famous on the Internet.He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples,towers, bridges and houses.Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are.As a kid,Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou,Hubei.However,it was pulled down years ago.He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country.He visits places in person and adds them to his map,making sure we all remember them.Now,Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better.And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (history and culture soon. Making explanations(解释）fun Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi'an,Shaanxi.He works to answer visitors' questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them.Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them.He is doing something meaningful for the site. 33.How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 34.Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue? A.Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned. B.Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child. C.Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man. 35.What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? DHe marks sites on his map.2He visits places in person. 3He asks for help online. 4He answers visitors'questions. A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ 36.What's the best title(标题)for the passage? A.Spreading Traditional Chinese Art B.Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites C.Respecting History with Action 。9。 (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E How to Develop Good Study Habits Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades.Here are some useful methods. Make a plan ahead of time.First,create a calendar.Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it.Next,create a weekly planner(规划簿).37. You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it's due.Then,create a daily list.This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you're making. Consider study environment.38. Maybe you work better alone.Or,maybe you like to work in a group.No matter what place you choose,when it's homework time,that's the environment you should study in. ☆39. It can be very distracting(使分心)to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying.Find a place where they can keep all your homework materials so you're ready to go. ☆Keep a worry notepad(便笺).If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts,a worry notepad is a good tool for you.Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things,you can write them down on the notepad.40. Good study habits don't always come easily.It takes time to develop. A.Have all materials on hand. B.What good study habits do you have? C.Make a study plan for each week. D.Do you study better at school or at home? E.When you finish your homework,then you can deal with the things. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语 意通顺完整。第一个方框供41一45小题选用，第二个方框供46一50小题选 用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A.dangerous B.dress C.look after D.in surprise E.safe F.appeared Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there's a very special woman.You may never see her,but she's there all the same.She wears a 41. made of leaves.She's got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head.Her name is Mother Mountain.Her job is to 42. nature and the environment,and to make sure that no one harms it.The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her.She's their friend,and they know that they're 43. with her. One day a man came into the forest.He saw a bear.As he was getting ready to catch it with a net ()Mother Mountain suddenly 44. from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands.The man turned and looked at her 45. A.important B.made a soft noise C.beautiful D.meat E.fell to the ground F.fruit “Why have you come into the forest?”she asked.“To get46. for my children to eat,"the man said."You can't kill any animals,"Mother Mountain said.Slowly her green eyes turned red and she said,"The environment is 47. for you and me!Get to sleep now.Then wake up and see！” The man 48. in a deep sleep.The bear touched Mother Mountain and 49. It seemed to be saying "Thank you,Mother Mountain. The man slept for several hours.Then he woke up from his deep sleep and looked round.He didn't see Mother Mountain.She wasn't there.He only saw how 50. the forest and its animals were.He walked home and ·10 promised never to hurt an animal again. B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Alice, How are you?I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago.I have never been there before,so I was 51. (excite)!I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an52._ (usual)experience!” When we arrived,we started to explore ()The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 53. (touch).The first room you enter looks like deep space.There is information about different planets with a quiz（知识竞赛)at the end.The 54. (win)has a chance to invent a name for a planet-that's exciting,isn't it?The 55. (two)room looks like the inside of a spaceship.You can touch an astronaut's spacesuit ()It looks really heavy!I don't know how an astronaut can wear it.It looks a little old.I don't know when it 56. (make),either.And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food.Did you know they use a knife,fork and spoon to eat?I didn't.I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 57. (tell)me she was hungry.So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza!It was delicious.While we58. (eat)a pizza,they were baking biscuits,so we ate some.Don't worry!We have bought some 59. you-you will love them!They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch,we explored more of the museum 60. stayed for the rest of the day.They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum？See you soon！ Helen 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 After a game like football,the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms.A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth.And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves.Nowadays,X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist,Wilhelm Conrad R-ontgen (1845-1923).He found them quite by accident in 1895.One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation could hardly pass through hard objects like bones ()Later,Rontgen took a photo of his wife's hand.It clearly showed her ring and her bones.That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an "X"in the word X-ray?It's because Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked.He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science.In fact,X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine.With the help of X-rays,doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery(外科手术). Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize(诺尔奖)in physics in 1901 for his discovery.When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery,he replied,“I didn't think,I investigated(a研究)，” Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university.And he never took out any patents(专利权)onX-rays,to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 61.Where is X-ray technology used? 62.When were X-rays discovered? 63.Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? 64.Why did Rδntgen name the ray“X-ray”? 65.What do you think of Rontgen?And why? 五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其他每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 M=Meimei T=Tourist [Meimei meets a foreign tourist in a wheelchair (outside a hotel in Beijing.] M:It's sunny and warm,isn't it? T:Yes,it is.I hope tomorrow will be fine,too. M:Are you new here? T:That's right.I've always dreamed of visiting China.I've been to Shanghai before I came here. M:Oh!It's a little far from Shanghai to Beijing.66. T:I came here by plane. M:How do you manage in your wheelchair? T:I seldom have any difficulties in China.Many people offer to help me. Many places have special facilities (for welcoming disabled people. M:Do you think Shanghai is a great city? T:67. Shanghai is an international city.I like it very much. M:So do I.You said that you hoped it would be fine tomorrow.Where are you going to visit? T:I'm going out to Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong. M:Sounds good.What are you going to do there? T:68. M:Great.As far as I know,you shouldn't have any problems. T:I hope so.Thank you！ M:It's a pleasure.I need to catch the bus.69. T:A quarter past seven. M:Oh dear!I must go.Have a good day! 六、书面表达（计15分） 70.假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eic回复。 Hi Li Ping, You mentioned your dream job in your last letter.I'm really interested in it.Why did you choose it?What/Who influenced you to make the decision?Tell me your experience, please.I look forward to hearing from you soon! Eric 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. Li PingMongolia medical team,arrived in Kigali,the capital city of Rwanda,he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital,.”可知，在基加利设立了这个中心，故选B。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills..Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round,which can lead to joint stress.", 卢旺达被称为千丘之国。当地人经常不得不全年在山路上行走，这可能会导致关节压 力，故选D。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles.But after a month of treatment at the center,she is now able to walk around with a walking stick.”可知，接受了一个月的治疗后，她现在可以用拐杖走路了，故选C。 7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Up to now,TCM has spread to nearly200 countries and areas,with its worldwide influence continuously growing.”可知，迄今为止，中医已传播 到近200个国家和地区，在世界范围内的影响力不断增强，由此可知，中医将在世界范 围内越来越受欢迎，故选C。 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks,which would last about53days."可知，探器 被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务，故选D。 9.A【解析】椎理判断题。根据“This is the world's first try to bring samples from the moon's far side.For China,it's the second sample-return moon journey...but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side.”可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球 背面采集样本。对中国来说，这是第二次取样返回月球之旅，之前所有这些样本都是从 月球正面收集的，也就是说中国已经有过一次从月球正面采集样本，故选A。 l0,B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side'”可知，月球背面的土壤比正面厚很多，故 选B。 ll.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community'”可知，嫦娥六号收集的远端样本和近端样本对国际社会来说 将具有重大的科学价值，也就是说嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的任务，故 选B。 l2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“This early experience with the environment later inspired her life's work,which has left an unforgettable mark on the world..”可知，提到这个是 解释她为什么关心环境问题，故选C。 l3.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown,This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically and socially.”可知，呼吁肯尼亚妇女在家乡植树的简单 行为不仅有助于保护环境，而且使妇女在经济和社会上具有强大的力量，所以划线部 分指代“Planting trees in Kenya”,故选B。 l4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Her activism often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government.As a result,she was put in prison several times”可知，t她的微进主 义经常使她与肯尼亚政府产生分歧，结果，她被关进监狱好几次，故选C。 l5.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree,can have a great influence on the world..”可知，从她的故事可以得 出“小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响”，故选A。 l6.E【解析】根据“It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day.”可知，一些说汉语的外国人和中国老 师聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为一种传统，此处应介绍他们聚在一起所做的 事情，E选项“他们喜欢分享他们对这门语言的理解和好处”符合，故选E。 l7.F【解析】根据“Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways'"可知，列举著名人物的情况来赞扬汉字之美，F选项“另 位作家余光中也高度攒赞扬了汉字”符合，故选F。 l8.D【解析】根据“To improve beauty and writing efficiency,different kinds of characters were developed,such as zhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,and kaishu.”可知，为了提高美观和 书写效率，人们发展了不同种类的汉字，现在仍然受欢迎，D选项“时至今日，汉字之美 依然清晰而受欢迎”符合，故选D。 l9.A【解析】根据“any Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance passed down through history.”可知，此处应介绍汉字的文化意义， A选项“它们是中国传统文化的象征”符合，故选A。 20.B【解析】根据“According to a recent survey,more than30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.”可知，此处应介绍学习汉语的情况，B选项“超过l90个国家和地 区教授汉语”符合，故选B。 21.D【解析】句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游， 我的汉语水平有所提高。English英语：Spanish西班牙语；French法语：Chinese中文 根据“by traveling to places like Beijing,Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅 行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。 22.B【解析】句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游， 我的汉语水平有所提高。appear出现；improve提高；graduate毕业；increase增加。根 据“I wasn't great at'”及“by traveling to places like Beijing,Dali and Kunming”可知， “我”中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。 23.B【解析】句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。wful糟 糕的：important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This.,.let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions..”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解 中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。 24.C【解析】句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。clss课堂； survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据“An.,,time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou.”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。 25.A【解析】句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。teach教： love爱；guide指导；communicate沟通。根据“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids.”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故 选A。 26.C【解析】句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公 民。change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me,,the close relationship of different countries'”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的 密切关系，故选C。 27.D【解析】句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间。 only只有；seriously严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want to help people from different countries understand each other...between China and the US." 知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。 28.C【解析】句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦 当劳和可口可乐。program程序；dream梦想；sign迹象；advertisement广告。根据 “such as Disney cartoon characters,McDonald's and Coca-Cola”以及“I couldn't find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。 29.A【解析】句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化迹象。restaurant餐 厅；shop商店；farm农场；factory工厂。根据“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food.”可知，品尝中国食物的地方应是餐厅，故选A。 30.D【解析】句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。regret后 悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美 之间了解的人，故选D。 31.because【解析】句意：但说实话，我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们 是在工厂里制作的，通常在买的时候已经放了好儿个月了。根据“they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they”可知，空格后是解释没有多少人 喜欢月饼的原因，故填because。 32.are bought【解析】句意：但说实话，我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为 它们是在工厂里制作的，通常在买的时候已经放了好几个月了。空格前they指代“月 饼”，与动词buy之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，应填一般现在时的被动语态，根 据they可知，助动词用are,故填are bought 33.yourself【解析】句意：无论你是自己吃还是作为礼物送给朋友，它们都很神奇。当状 语与主语为同一人称时，状语用反身代词，此处是“无论你自己吃”，故填yourself。 34.To produce【解析】句意：制作月饼，你需要一个模具。根据“mooncakes,you'll need: mold”可知，需要模具的目的是制作月饼，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To produce。 35.wooden【解析】句意：我通常使用传统的大型木制模具。此空修饰名词mold,应填形 容词wooden“木制的”作定语，故填wooden。 36.making【解析】句意：制作月饼的关键是把每个球都叠起来。to是介词，后接动名词， 故填making。 37.second【解析】句意：第二层是由红豆泥和糖混合而成，最后盖一层油酥面团。根据 “The..layer'”可知，此处指第二层，应填序数词表示顺序，故填second。 38.instructions【解析】句意：认真按照烹饪说明去做很重要。instruction“说明”，可数名 词，此空应填其复数形式，故填instructions。 39.t【解析】句意：为了防止（月饼）破裂，我首先在高温下烤月饼，以确定图案和形状。 at a high temperature“在高温下”，故填at。 40.regularly【解析】句意：然后，我降低温度，定时取出它们，用蛋液刷表面。此空修饰动 词remove,应填词regularly'“有规律地”，故填regularly。 41.Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 42.许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。 43.To provide experiences for visitors to "walk in open-air museums" 44.Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 45.The benefits of Citywalk. 46.One possible version: Good morning,everyone! This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school.A textbook drama called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains will be held in our school hall this weekend. It is a story about an old man named Yu Gong.Two high mountains stopped his family from walking to the other side.Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family. Many people laughed at him,but he never gave up.He believed that his sons and grandsons would continue to move the mountains after he died.Then a god was moved by Yu Gong so he sent two gods to help him move the mountains.The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard.We should not give up. After watching the drama,you are welcome to give your opinions and suggestions 001t. Thanks for your attention! 2024年临沂市初中学业水平考试 1一20听力（略） 2l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据South African Safari中的图片可知，在南非野生动物园 可以看到长颈鹿。故选A。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Trek in Canada中“We leave the airport at 10:00p.m.” 可知，晚上10点离开机场。故选C。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Surfing in Spanish seas中的图片可知，在西班牙海域可 以冲浪。故选C。 24.B【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了南非野生动物园、加拿大之旅以及在西班牙海域 冲浪，故文章来自旅游指南。故选B。 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“There was a very mean man named Mr.Black.,,He was so impolite to his neighbors.,.He always complained about all his neighbors.,,”可知， 布莱克先生对邻居非常不友好，他从不和任何人打招呼，他总是抱怨他的邻居和他们 制造的噪声，所以推知布菜克先生非常不友好。故选B。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“In its place,he found a note from David,”及“Good morning,Mr.Black.I saw your rubbish here,and since I was on my way out,I picked it up for you.”可知，纸条是大卫写的，大卫看到了布莱克先生的垃圾，于是帮布莱克先 生拿走了垃圾。故选C。 27.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.”可知，布莱克先生看到大卫留的纸 条，知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并为此作出感谢，而是考虑上班路上的交通 情况。画线单词意为“忽视”，即布莱克先生将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。 28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Mr.Black was very glad that they treated him nicely.·, He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met,”可知，布莱克先 生很高兴邻居对他的友好对待，他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner speech,It can help us do better in different areas like school,sports and work.”可知，大 声对自己说话就像展示自己的内心语言，可以帮助我们在学校、运动和工作等不同领 域做得更好。故画线词It指代上文提到的Talking to yourself.。故选A。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Talking to yourself,especially in the third person,can help us manage bad feelings.”可知，第三段主要介绍自言自语可以帮助我们控制不好 的感觉。文章以美国密歇根州立大学教授杰森个人乘坐飞机的经历论证了这一观点。 故文章第三段通过举例子的方式论证观点。故选B。 3l.C【解析】段落大意题。根据“When encouragement comes from oneself,it adds to self-confidence..”可知，文章第四段主要介绍了自言自语可以帮助提高自信。故选C。 32.A【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起全文，表明文章主题：自言自 语有很多好处；第二段总体介绍了自言自语的概念，进一步表明它的好处；第三、四、五 段分别从三个方面具体阐述自言自语的好处，故文章正确的结构如图A所示。故 选A。 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Finding new artifacts"”“Making maps for protection'”及 “Making explanations fun”可知，文中提到了三种保护和推广中国文化遗址的方式：发 掘新的文物、制作保护地图以及通过有趣的方式进行解释。故选A。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the beginning,his team thought it was a bird..But as they continued the digging,they had a surprise.It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high.”可知，许丹阳和他的团队对青铜像感到惊讶的原因是他们原本以为 它是一只鸟，结果却是一个人的雕像。故选C 35.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers,bridges and houses.""He visits places in person and adds them to his map" “Now,Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better."可知， 吴运杰制作中国文化遗址地图的方式包括：在地图上标记遗址，亲自访问这些地方，并 在线上寻求帮助。故选B。 36.C【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式 保护和推广中国的文化遗址，因此Respecting History with Action最能概括文章的主 题。故选C。 37.C【解析】根据“Next,create a weekly planner.”可知，此处介绍创建一个每周规划簿。 故选项C“每周制订一个学习计划”符合语境。故选C。 38.D【解析】根据“Consider study environment,.,Maybe you work better alone.Or, maybe you like to work in a group.”可知，此处介绍选择合适的学习地点。故选项D “你在学校还是在家学习更好？”符合语境。故选D。 39.A【解析】根据“It can be very distracting to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying.”可知，此处介绍一件可以让我们在学习过程中分心的事情。故选 项A“把所有材料都放在手里”符合语境。故选A。 40.E【解析】根据“Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things,you can write them down on the notepad,”可知，此处介绍把自己烦恼的事情写在一个便签上，完成 作业后再去处理它们。故选项E“当你完成作业后，你就可以处理这些事情了”符合语 境。故选E。 41.B【解析】句意：她穿着一件树叶做的衣服。根据wers及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名 词作宾语，指穿着一件衣服，故dress'“衣服”符合语境。故选B。 42.C【解析】句意：她的工作是照顾自然和环境，并确保没有人伤害它。根据“Her job is to.,,nature and the environment'”及备选词汇可知，此处是动词不定式作表语，指山妈 ·29· 妈的工作是照顾自然环境。故look after'“照顾”符合语境。故选C。 43.E【解析】句意：她是他们的朋友，他们知道和她在一起很安全。根据“and they know that they're.,.with her”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，指动物和山妈妈在 一起很安全。故safe“安全的”符合语境。故选E。 44.F【解析】句意：正当他准备撒网时，山妈妈突然不知从哪里冒出来，用她有力的手抓 往了网。根据“Mother Mountain suddenly...from nowhere”及备选词汇可知，此处缺 少谓语动词，指山妈妈突然出现。故appeared“出现”符合语境。故选F。 45.D【解析】句意：那人转过身来，惊讶地看着她。根据“The man turned and looked at her..,”及备选词汇可知，此处指男人惊讶地看着山妈妈。故in surprise'“惊讶地”符合 语境。故选D。 46.D【解析】句意：“为了给我的孩子们弄肉吃，”那人说。根据“You can't kill any animals'”及备选词汇可知，get后缺少宾语，男人猎杀动物是为了吃肉。故meat“肉”符 合语境。故选D。 47.A【解析】句意：环境对你我都很重要！根据“The environment is.,.for you and me!” 及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指环境很重要。故important“重要的”符合语境。故 选A。 48.E【解析】句意：那人昏昏沉沉地倒在地上。根据“The man...in a deep sleep.”及备选 词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指男人倒在了地上。故fell to the ground“倒在地上”符合语 境。故选E。 49.B【解析】句意：熊摸了摸山妈妈，发出了柔和的声音。根据“The bear touched Mother Mountain and.,.It seemed to be saying”及备选词汇可知，and连接并列成分，此处缺少 谓语，指熊发出了声音。故made a soft noise'“发出柔和的声音”符合语境。故选B。 50.C【解析】句意：他只看到了森林和里面的动物是多么美丽。根据“He only saw how.,.the forest and its animals were.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词，指森林和 里面的动物很美丽。故beautifu“美丽的”符合语境。故选C。 5l.excited【解析】句意：我以前从来没有去过那里，所以我很兴奋！excite“使兴奋”，动 词。此处应用形容词excited'“兴奋的”，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 52.unusual【解析】句意：我们会有一次不同寻常的经历！usual'“通常的”，形容词。结合 空前冠词an及文章内容可知，此处指一次不寻常的经历。unusual“不寻常的”，作定语 修饰名词。故填unusual。 53.to touch【解析】句意：太空博物馆非常大，充满了有趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物 体。touch'“触摸”，动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词objects,指可以触 摸的物体。故填to touch。 54.winner【解析】句意：获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字一这很令人兴奋，不是 吗？win“赢得”，动词。此处缺少主语，应用名词形式winner“获胜者”，结合has可知， 用单数形式。故填winner。. 55.second【解析】句意：第二个房间看起来像宇宙飞船的内部。two“二”，基数词。room 是单数，此处指第二个房间，应用序数词second表顺序。故填second。 56.was made【解析】句意：我也不知道它是什么时候制作的。make“制作”，动词。it指 宇航服，与动词make之间存在被动关系，且制作宇航服这件事发生在过去，应为一般 过去时。主语it为第三人称单数，故用be动词was,make用其过去分词。故填was made。 57.told【解析】句意：我们从宇宙飞船上看烤箱的时候，我妹妹告诉我她饿了。tell“告 诉”，动词。此处是含whn引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作 正在进行，指妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正在…主句是过去进行时，从句应为一般过 去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填old。 58.were eating【解析】句意：当我们吃比萨饼的时候，他们在烤饼干，所以我们吃了一些。 eat“吃”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句是过去进行时，结 构是was/were doing,主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were eating 59.for【解析】句意：我们给你买了一些一你会喜欢的！此处是buy sth.for sb.“给某 人买某物”。故填for。 60.and【解析】句意：午饭后，我们探索了更多的博物馆，并在那里待了一天。“explored more of the museum”和“stayed for the rest of the day”之间是并列关系，用and连接。 故填and。 61.In medicine and other fields. 62.In1895. 63.Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen's wife. 64.Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. 65.I think he is selfless.Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university.And he never took out any patents on X-rays,to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 66.How did you come here 67.Yes,I think so 68.I'm going to see the raising of the national flag and take photos 69.What time is it 70.One possible version: Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail.I'm very glad to tell you something about my dream job.I have dreamed of being a teacher since I was a child,because I think teaching is a sacred profession and I enjoy staying with children.Besides,I want to be a teacher because of the power of an example-Miss Li,my English teacher.She often helps me with my ·30· English,and influences me a lot.I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English.With her help,I made great progress in English.I have made up my mind to be a good teacher like her when I grow up.Although I know it is not easy to be a teacher,I will redouble my efforts to realize my dream. Best wishesI Li Ping 2024年东营市初中学业水平考试 1一15听力选择（略） 16.C【解析】句意：我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。考查序数词。 one一；the first第一；the second第二：the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知，“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。 故选C。 17.C【解析】句意：“妈妈，我应该选择哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部？”“这取 决于你。跟着你的心走。”考查代词辨析。me我；us我们；you你；them他们。根据 “Just follow your heart.”可知，此处指选择哪个俱乐部都取决于“你”，跟着自己的心 走。故选C 18.B【解析】句意：珍妮，你变了很多，比以前瘦了很多，也更努力了。考查动词辨析。do 做；change改变；learn学习；practice练习。根据“much thinner and more hard-working than before”可知她更瘦更努力了，所以是改变了很多。故选B。 19.D【解析】句意：“这是我第一次在东营度假。”“我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这 个城市。”考查代词辨析。nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事；everything 切。根据“I love the city.”可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好，故选D。 20.B【解析】句意：太多糖会对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。考查形容词短语。be good with和…相处得好；be harmful to对…有害；be thirsty for渴望；be different from 与…不同。根据“So eat less sugar.”可知，吃太多糖对健康有害，所以要少吃糖。故 选B。 21.A【解析】句意：“根据The Brain Science of Exam一书，当你饿的时候，你的大脑会 更活跃。”“真有趣！所以为了更好地记住事情，我们可以在饭前学习。”考查名词辨析。 meal餐，饭；exam考试；sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼。根据“your brain is more active when you are hungry'”可知，饥饿的时候大脑更活跃，所以为了更好地记住事情，可以在饭前 学习。故选A。 22.A【解析】句意：杰克：打雷的时候，为什么我们先看到闪电，然后才听到雷声？汤姆： 因为眼睛在耳朵前面。哈哈！开个玩笑！考查介词辨析。before在…之前；opposite 在…对面；between在…之间；beside在…旁边。根据“Because our eyes are.· ears.”可知，眼晴在耳朵前面，故选A。 23.C【解析】句意：“Kow医生，我不能让我儿子远离屏幕。我该怎么办？”“通过和他 起做创造性的活动，他可能不会太依赖屏幕。”考查动词短语。call on呼吁；pay for支 付；depend on依赖；believe in相信。根据“Ican't keep my son away from the screen'”可 知，孩子不能远离屏幕，父母可以和孩子做一些创造性的活动，使孩子不那么依赖屏 幕。故选C。 24.A【解析】向意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道 明天会发生什么。考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和…一样 快；more slowly than比…慢得多；as slowly as和一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的 发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 25,D【解析】句意：“你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？”“20至30分钟，专家建 议。”考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么：where we should eat a meal我们应该在哪里吃饭；why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什 么我们不应该吃得太快；how long we should spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间 吃一顿饭。答语中“20-30 minutes'”表时间段，故用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding, She had a bruise on her right leg too.”和“Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.” 可知，韩梅受了伤，被送往医院。故选D。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the ward,she met Wang Hong,who broke her arm in a car accident..”可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红，故选C。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“They visited many places together too.”可知，韩梅和王 红去了很多地方。故选D。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the ward,she met Wang Hong,who broke her arm in a car accident.""She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up."When Han Mei could walk again,she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.They visited many places together too.”可知，她们先在病房相遇，然后王红讲有趣的故事让韩梅高 兴，最后二人一起学习、出去玩。故选A。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“This accident caused me a lot of pain,but luckily,Igot a best friend'”可知，这次事故给“我”带来了很大的痛苦，但幸运的是，“我”有了一个最 好的朋友。由此可知，坏事可能带来好结果。故选B。 3l.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“I have dance class""“I have soccer.”和“I have art class' 可知，卡特家的三个孩子都有不同的课后活动，他们的父母得去接送他们。故卡特一 家的主要问题是父母需要开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动，这让他们感到很累。 故选D。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘Today we talked about cars in science class,Many people are all driving at the same time.That's bad for the air.It uses too much gas.So we could do a carpool..Kill two birds with one stone!’said Josh proudly.”可知，是乔希 提出了拼车的解决方案。故选C。 33.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据“That's bad for the air.It uses too much gas.So we could do a carpool,Kill two birds with one stone!”可知，拼车既能解决开车接送孩子们上学 和参加课外活动的忙碌问题，又能减少空气污染，因此one stone指的是“拼车”。故 选D。 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“The family told the Smiths their plan.They all loved the idea!”可知，家长们都赞同乔希提出的解决方案，由此可推断，乔希很聪明。故选B。 35.A【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了卡特一家的孩子们为了解决 开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题而提出的拼车方案，因此A项“我们 拼车吧！”最适合用作本文的标题。故选A。 36.C【解析】椎理判断题。根据“Company is the last thing I want..Can't I have a little peace and quiet??”和“I just want to be alone for a change.”可推断出，德莎离开家是为了 想要平静和安宁。故选C。 37.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Eliza's always prying into my personal life..Yesterday I found her looking t小nrough my diary.”可知，德莎发现伊丽莎昨天在翻看自己的日记，所 以A选项可以帮助理解“prying”这个单词的含义，应该表示“窥探”。故选A。 38.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“James smiled,‘It is great to have my own room,but sometimes I really miss Daniel.We used to talk about everything-sports,school, friends...Although sometimes it seemed crowded,it was comforting to have someone else there,'""But there are some good things that come out of itwe share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in the face of difficulties.”以及文章可知，詹姆斯的话改变了德莎对家人的态度。故选B。 39.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I knew no one could find me.At last I had peace and quiet,”“Company is the last thing I want.Can't I have a little peace and quiet?”和“I just want to be alone for a change.”可知，德莎发现在家里很难平静下来。故选C。 40.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁， 所以跑到森林里一块大石头上。然后哥哥詹姆斯在后面追了上来，詹姆斯通过自己的 经历开导妹妹，这都是正常的，可以想一下家人好的一面，德莎对家庭的认识有所改 变，最后她认识到家是最好的地方，B选项“没有比家更好的地方了。”最贴切，故选B。 4l.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Camels are the only animals with humps.And it'sthe hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water... ”可知本段主要介绍了驼峰的功能。故选C。 42.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“When life is good,.and there is plenty to eat and drink,a camel's hump can grow to as big as40 kilograms.”可知，当生活很好，有充足的食物和 饮水时，骆驼的驼峰可以长到40千克大，可见驼峰的重量取决于饮食条件。故选D。 43.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Camels are like sponges..They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink.”可知是像海绵一样，可以吸水，故此处画线单词意为 “海绵”。故选A。 44,A【解析】推理判断题。根据“a camel's hump can grow to as big as40 kilograms” "they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water" “They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink.”以及“After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more,a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight.”可知这些数字更好地描述了骆驼的情况，即为了更准确地解释事 实。故选A。 45.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用以及为什么骆驼可以在沙 漠中生活，即骆驼在沙漠中有一套完美的生活系统。故选D。 46一50听力填表（略） 5l.aren't:hurt【解析】句意：你没有受重伤，是吗？根据are you可知陈述部分用be动词 are,和not缩写成aren't,作表语用形容词hurt“受伤的”。故填aren't;hurt 52.was watching【解析】句意：妈妈在看新闻。根据Back home可知回到家的时候，妈妈 正在看新闻，用过去进行时，主语是Mum,be动词用was。故填was watching。 53.Have;heard【解析】句意：你听说过这个男孩吗？此处表示过去的动作对现在的影 响，用现在完成时，主语是you,助动词用have,变疑问句时，把助动词have放在主语之 前，动词用过去分词heard。故填have;heard。 54.mustn'tsay【解析】句意：我什么都不能说。根据“I have to talk to Mark first'"可知要 先找Mark谈谈，所以什么都不能说，mustn't“不能，禁止”，情态动词后加动词原形。 故填mustn'tsay。 55.are looking【解析】句意：警察正在找你。根据“The police.,.for you.”可知此处强调 警察正在寻找，直接引语中用现在进行时，此处主语the police指代复数，be动词用 are。故填are looking。 56.to talk【解析】句意：我想先和你谈谈。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to talk。 57.told【解析】句意：那天晚上，爸爸告诉我，我们都要搬到伦敦，因为梅尔来自伦敦。根 据“That night'”可知句子用过去时，动词用过去式told“告诉”。故填told。 58.re【解析】句意：但我爷爷和我的朋友都在曼彻斯特。此处描述客规观事实，用一般现 在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 59.are;going to do【解析】句意：你打算怎么办？根据“What.,,you,,?”可知此处询问 他打算怎么办，直接引语中用一般将来时be going to do,主语是you,be动词用are,变 疑问句时把be动词are放在主语之前。故填are;going to do。