Unit 4 Here Comes a Typhoon!（期中知识清单）五年级英语上学期（教科版·新教材）

该小学英语知识清单全面梳理了“Here Comes a Typhoon!”单元内容，涵盖语音、词汇、短语、句型及核心语法（will表将来、祈使句、比较结构、条件状语从句），为学生搭建了从基础语音到核心语法应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“考点分类+易错提醒+提分练”的方式呈现知识体系，如将“will/won't表将来”系统拆解为结构、问答及否定句，标注“will后接动词原形”等易错点，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。提分练含填空、选择等题型，适配不同学习需求，教师可直接用于课堂检测，助力学生自主高效复习。

Unit 4 Here Comes a Typhoon! 单元知识清单 教科版五年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 字母 m 发 /m/: mum, meet, more 字母 n 发 /n/: nose, note, nut 字母 p 发 /p/: pig, pet, panda 必记单词 heavy 严重的；沉的　　bring 带来　　inside 在里面 report 报道　　follow 遵循；跟随　　happen 碰巧；发生 outside 在外面　　safe 安全的 usually 通常　　land 登陆；土地 常考短语 heavy rain 大雨　　keep safe 保持安全 stay away from trees 远离树木　　watch your step 注意脚下 turn off the lights 关灯　　stay indoors 待在室内 wear a colourful raincoat 穿彩色的雨衣 bring everything inside 把所有东西都拿到室内 必会句型 What will you do? 你会做什么？ I will bring everything inside. 我会把所有东西都拿到室内。 A typhoon is coming. 台风要来了。 Please remember to turn off the lights. 请记得关灯。 A raincoat is better than an umbrella. 雨衣比雨伞好。 If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place quickly. 如果你碰巧在外面，赶快到安全的地方。 核心语法 ① will / won't 表将来 ② 祈使句与提醒表达 ③ ... is better than ... 比较结构 ④ If you happen to ... 条件状语从句 考点速记 考点 01 will / won't 表将来 A typhoon will come on Friday. 台风将在周五来临。 I'll turn off the lights. 我会关掉灯。 解析：will 是将来时的标志词，用于表达将要发生的事或打算做的事。will 后接动词原形，不随主语人称和数变化。 一、基本结构 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：I will bring everything inside. 我会把所有东西都拿到室内。 例句：You'll need to close the windows. 你需要关上窗户。 二、疑问句与回答 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 will. 否定回答：No, 主语 won't. 例句：— Will it rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗？ — Yes, it will. 是的，会下。 特殊疑问词：What will you do? 你会做什么？ 例句：— What will you do? 你会做什么？ — I will bring everything inside. 我会把所有东西都拿到室内。 三、否定句 主语 + won't (will not) + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：She won't go outside. 她不会去外面。 ⚠ 易错提醒：will 后接动词原形，不加 -s。如：He will comes... (✗) He will come... (✓)。won't = will not，不要写成 willn't。will not 可缩写为 won't，不可缩写为 don't。 提分练 一、根据提示，用 will 或 won't 填空 1. A typhoon ______ (come) on Friday.（肯定形式） 2. I ______ (turn) off the lights.（肯定形式） 3. What ______ you ______ (do)?（肯定形式） 4. You ______ (need) to close the windows.（肯定形式） 5. She ______ (not go) outside.（否定形式） 二、单项选择 （ ）1. A typhoon ______ on Friday. A. will come B. comes C. coming （ ）2. — What will you do? — I ______ bring everything inside. A. am B. will C. going （ ）3. She ______ go outside during the typhoon. A. won't B. doesn't C. isn't （ ）4. You ______ need to close the windows. A. are B. will C. going （ ）5. — Will it rain tomorrow? — Yes, it ______. A. does B. will C. is 考点 02 祈使句与提醒表达 Stay away from trees! 远离树木！ Please remember to turn off the lights. 请记得关灯。 解析：祈使句用于给出指令或建议，提醒表达用于让别人记住某事。二者常结合使用，在台风天气中尤为重要。 一、肯定祈使句 动词原形 + 其他! / 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：Stay away from trees! 远离树木！ 例句：Watch your step. 注意脚下。 二、否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形 + 其他! 例句：Don't run! 不要跑！ 三、提醒表达 Please remember to + 动词原形 / Make sure + 从句 / Don't forget to + 动词原形 例句：Please remember to turn off the lights. 请记得关灯。 例句：Make sure the students are safe. 确保学生安全。 例句：Don't forget to bring everything inside. 不要忘记把所有东西都拿到室内。 ⚠ 易错提醒：remember to 后接动词原形，不接 -ing。如：remember to turning... (✗) remember to turn... (✓)。Don't forget to 后也接动词原形，不接 -ing。如：Don't forget to bringing... (✗) Don't forget to bring... (✓) 提分练 一、单项选择 （ ）1. Please remember ______ the lights before you leave. A. to turn off B. turn off C. turning off （ ）2. ______ away from trees during a typhoon! A. Staying B. Stay C. To stay （ ）3. ______ sure the students are safe on their way home. A. Take B. Make C. Do （ ）4. Don't forget ______ everything inside. A. bringing B. bring C. to bring （ ）5. ______ your step when you walk in the rain. A. Watching B. Watched C. Watch 二、完成句子（根据中文提示） 1. 请记得关灯。 Please ______ ______ turn off the lights. 2. 确保学生安全。 ______ ______ the students are safe. 3. 不要忘记把所有东西都拿到室内。 Don't ______ ______ bring everything inside. 4. 远离树木！ ______ ______ from trees! 5. 注意脚下！ ______ ______ ______! 考点 03 ... is better than ... 比较结构 A raincoat is better than an umbrella. 雨衣比雨伞好。 This book is better than that one. 这本书比那本好。 解析：... is better than ... 表示"……比……好"，用于比较两个事物并给出建议。在台风天气中，可用此结构建议别人选择更好的方法。 一、基本结构 A + is/are + better than + B. 例句：A raincoat is better than an umbrella. 雨衣比雨伞好。 例句：Staying indoors is better than going outside. 待在室内比去外面好。 二、用法说明 用于比较两个选择，建议选择更好的一方。主语是单数时用 is，复数时用 are。 例句：These books are better than those ones. 这些书比那些好。 ⚠ 易错提醒：better 是 good/well 的比较级，不用 more better。如：more better than... (✗) better than... (✓)。than 不能漏掉。如：A is better an umbrella. (✗) A is better than an umbrella. (✓) 提分练 一、选词填空（选择适当的词填空，每个词限用一次） better　than　safe　away　run 1. A raincoat is ______ than an umbrella. 2. Stay ______ from trees! 3. Keep ______ during the typhoon. 4. Don't ______ when it's windy outside. 5. This book is better ______ that one. 二、连词成句 1. is / raincoat / a / better / umbrella / than / an / (.) ____________________________________________________________ 2. book / this / is / one / than / that / better / (.) ____________________________________________________________ 3. indoors / staying / better / going / than / outside / is / (.) ____________________________________________________________ 4. pen / this / is / one / than / that / better / (.) ____________________________________________________________ 5. tea / is / coffee / than / better / (.) ____________________________________________________________ 考点 04 If you happen to ... 条件状语从句 If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place quickly. 如果你碰巧在外面，赶快到安全的地方。 If you happen to be indoors, stay inside. 如果你碰巧在室内，就待在里面。 解析：If you happen to ... 表示"如果你碰巧……"，用于描述假设或碰巧发生的情况。happen to 意为"碰巧，恰好"，后接动词原形。 一、基本结构 If + 主语 + happen to + 动词原形, 主句. 例句：If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place quickly. 如果你碰巧在外面，赶快到安全的地方。 例句：If you happen to see a fallen tree, stay away from it. 如果你碰巧看到倒下的树，请远离。 二、用法说明 用于描述不确定的、碰巧发生的情况，常结合安全建议使用。If 引导条件从句，后面的主句给出建议或指令。 例句：If you happen to be outdoors, wear a colourful raincoat. 如果你碰巧在户外，穿彩色雨衣。 ⚠ 易错提醒：happen to 后接动词原形，不接 -ing。如：happen to being... (✗) happen to be... (✓)。主句中可使用祈使句给出建议。 提分练 一、完成句子（根据中文提示） 1. 如果你碰巧在外面，赶快到安全的地方。 If you ______ ______ be outside, get to a safe place quickly. 2. 如果你碰巧在外面，远离树木。 ______ you happen to be outside, ______ ______ from trees. 3. 如果你碰巧在户外，穿彩色雨衣。 If you happen to ______ outdoors, wear a ______ raincoat. 4. 如果你碰巧在外面，不要跑。 If you happen to be outside, ______ ______. 5. 如果你碰巧在里面，关掉灯。 If you happen to be ______, ______ ______ the lights. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. If you happen to ______ (be) outside, get to a safe place. 2. Please remember to ______ (turn) off the lights. 3. You'll need to ______ (close) the windows. 4. Don't forget to ______ (bring) everything inside. 5. You'll want to ______ (stay) indoors. 参考答案 考点 01 will / won't 表将来 一、1. will come 2. will turn 3. will; do 4. will need 5. won't go 二、A B A B B 考点 02 祈使句与提醒表达 一、A B B C C 二、1. remember to 2. Make sure 3. forget to 4. Stay away 5. Watch your step 考点 03 ... is better than ... 比较结构 一、1. better 2. away 3. safe 4. run 5. than 二、 1. A raincoat is better than an umbrella. 2. This book is better than that one. 3. Staying indoors is better than going outside. 4. This pen is better than that one. 5. Tea is better than coffee. 考点 04 If you happen to ... 条件状语从句 一、1. happen to 2. If; stay away 3. be; colourful 4. don't run 5. inside; turn off 二、1. be 2. turn 3. close 4. bring 5. stay 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $