内容正文:
Unit 7 Make a Bird Feeder 单元知识清单
教科版五年级上册(新教材)
知识归纳
语音学习
字母 x 发 /ks/: six, fox, box
字母 y 发 /j/: yellow, yogurt, you
字母 z 发 /z/: zebra, zero, zipper
必记单词
draw 画 cut 切;剪 along 沿着
feeder 喂食器 bottle 瓶子 plastic 塑料的
hole 洞 dry 干的 windy 多风的
glue 粘贴;胶水 plate 盘子
常考短语
make a bird feeder 做一个喂鸟器
draw cutting lines 绘制切割线
put food inside 把食物放进去 place it in a tree 把它放在树上
cut along the lines 沿着线剪切
a used plastic bottle 一个用过的塑料瓶
keep food dry 保持食物干燥
stay still on windy days 在大风天保持不动
last for weeks 持续数周
watch out for ... 小心……
find an old potato 找一个老土豆
put it into the soil 放进土里 water the plant 给植物浇水
put it under the sunlight 把它放在阳光下
cut it in half 把它对半切开
look for the eyes 找到出芽点 a plastic bag 一个塑料袋
a glass bottle 一个玻璃瓶
必会句型
I will first ... 我将首先……
Next, I will need to ... 接下来,我将需要……
Then, I'll just ... 然后,我将……
Finally, ... 最后,……
What do you think of this bird feeder? 你觉得这个喂鸟器怎么样?
We can ... both (in) ... and (in) ... 我们在……和……都可以……
核心语法
he'll = he will, she'll = she will, it'll = it will
顺序词:first 首先、 next 接下来、 then 然后、 finally 最后
What do you think of ...? 询问对某物的看法
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……
考点速记与提分练
考点 01 he'll / she'll / it'll 缩写形式
He will need to cut along the lines. 他将需要沿着线剪切。
She will place it in a tree. 她将把它放在树上。
It will keep food dry. 它会保持食物干燥。
解析:主语 + will + 动词原形,表将来时。will 可与主语缩写:he'll, she'll, it'll。
一、基本结构
主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他.
例句:He will need to cut along the lines. 他将需要沿着线剪切。
例句:It will keep food dry. 它会保持食物干燥。
二、缩写形式
he will = he'll, she will = she'll, it will = it'll
例句:He'll need to cut along the lines. 他将需要沿着线剪切。
例句:It'll keep food dry. 它会保持食物干燥。
⚠ 易错提醒:will 后接动词原形,不加 -s/-ing。如:He'll needs... (✗) He'll need... (✓)。缩写时不能拆开:it'll (✓),it willl (✗)。
提分练
一、写出缩写形式
1. he will = ________
2. she will = ________
3. it will = ________
4. He will need to cut along the lines. → ________ need to cut along the lines.
5. It will keep food dry. → ________ keep food dry.
二、单项选择
( )1. He'll ______ a bird feeder.
A. make B. makes C. making
( )2. She'll ______ it in a tree.
A. place B. places C. placing
( )3. It'll ______ food dry.
A. keeps B. keep C. keeping
( )4. He'll ______ to draw cutting lines.
A. need B. needs C. needing
( )5. It'll ______ on windy days.
A. stays B. staying C. stay
考点 02 顺序词 first, next, then, finally
First, draw cutting lines on the bottle, and then cut along the lines. 首先,在瓶子上绘制切割线,然后沿着线剪切。
Next, you will need to put some bird food into the bottle. 接下来,你将需要把一些鸟食放进瓶子里。
Finally, find a tree to place it in. 最后,找一棵树把它放进去。
解析:顺序词用于按步骤描述过程,通常放在句首,后面加逗号。first 首先, next 接下来, then 然后, finally 最后。
一、基本结构
First, ... Next, ... Then, ... Finally, ...
例句:First, draw cutting lines. Next, cut along the lines. Then, put food inside. Finally, place it in a tree. 首先,绘制切割线。接下来,沿着线剪切。然后,把食物放进去。最后,把它放在树上。
⚠ 易错提醒:顺序词放在句首,后面加逗号。如:first draw... (✗) First, draw... (✓)。finally 不写成 finaly。
提分练
一、选词填空(从方框中选择适当的顺序词填空,每个词限用一次)
first next then finally
1. ______, draw cutting lines on the bottle.
2. ______, cut along the lines.
3. ______, put some bird food into the bottle.
4. ______, find a tree to place it in.
二、单项选择
( )1. To make a bird feeder, ______, you need to draw cutting lines.
A. first B. one C. firsty
( )2. ______, you will need to put some food inside.
A. Next B. The next C. Next to
( )3. Then, ______, find a tree to place it in.
A. final B. finally C. finaly
( )4. First, draw lines. ______, cut along the lines.
A. Then B. Than C. That
( )5. ______, you can watch the birds.
A. Final B. Finally C. Finaly
考点 03 What do you think of ...? 询问看法
What do you think of this bird feeder? 你觉得这个喂鸟器怎么样?
For me, it's really great because it'll stand on its own! 对我来说,它真的很棒,因为它能自己站稳!
解析:What do you think of ...? 用于询问对某物的看法。回答时可用 For me, it's + adj. + because ... 表达观点和理由。
一、基本结构
What do you think of + 名词 / 代词?
例句:What do you think of this bird feeder? 你觉得这个喂鸟器怎么样?
例句:What do you think of this glass bottle? 你觉得这个玻璃瓶怎么样?
二、表达观点
For me, it's + adj. + because ...
例句:For me, it's really great because it'll stand on its own! 对我来说,它真的很棒,因为它能自己站稳!
⚠ 易错提醒:用 What do you think of ...? 询问看法,不用 How do you think of ...? (✗)。it's = it is,不写成 its(its 是物主代词)。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. — What do you think of this bird feeder? — For me, ______ really great.
A. it B. it's C. its
( )2. — What ______ you think of this glass bottle? — It's nice.
A. do B. are C. is
( )3. — What do you think of ______? — It's too small.
A. this plate B. these plate C. plate
( )4. — What do you think of this feeder? — ______ me, it's really useful.
A. To B. For C. Of
( )5. — What do you think of this bag? — ______ great.
A. Its B. It's C. It
二、完成句子(根据中文提示)
1. 你觉得这个喂鸟器怎么样?
What do you ______ ______ ______ this bird feeder?
2. 对我来说,它真的很棒。
______ ______, it's really great.
3. 你觉得这个盘子怎么样?
What do you think of ______ ______?
4. 我觉得它很实用。
For me, ______ ______ really useful.
5. 你觉得这个玻璃瓶怎么样?
______ ______ you ______ ______ this glass bottle?
考点 04 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
It is not easy for birds to find food. 鸟类不容易找到食物。
It is even more difficult during cold, snowy winters. 在寒冷多雪的冬天更难。
解析:It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 表示“做某事对某人来说……”。It 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do sth.。
一、基本结构
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
例句:It is not easy for birds to find food. 鸟类不容易找到食物。
例句:It is easy for you to make a bird feeder. 对你来说做一个喂鸟器很容易。
⚠ 易错提醒:to 后接动词原形,不加 -ing/-s。如:It is not easy for birds to finding... (✗) It is not easy for birds to find... (✓)。for 后接人或动物名词。
提分练
一、完成句子(用 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 结构)
1. 鸟类不容易找到食物。
______ ______ not easy ______ birds ______ ______ food.
2. 在寒冷的冬天找到食物更难。
______ ______ more difficult ______ birds ______ ______ food in cold winters.
3. 对你来说做一个喂鸟器很容易。
______ ______ easy ______ you ______ ______ a bird feeder.
4. 保持食物干燥很重要。
______ ______ important ______ ______ food dry.
5. 在大风天保持不动不容易。
______ ______ not easy ______ the feeder ______ ______ still on windy days.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It is not easy for birds ______ (find) food.
2. It is more difficult for birds ______ (find) food in winter.
3. It is important for us ______ (help) birds.
4. It is easy for you ______ (make) a bird feeder.
5. It is not easy for the feeder ______ (stay) still on windy days.
参考答案
考点 01 he'll / she'll / it'll 缩写形式
一、1. he'll 2. she'll 3. it'll 4. He'll 5. It'll
二、A A B A C
考点 02 顺序词 first, next, then, finally
一、1. first 2. then 3. next 4. finally
二、A A B A B
考点 03 What do you think of ...?
一、B A A B B
二、1. you think of 2. For me 3. this plate 4. it's 5. What do, think of
考点 04 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
一、1. It is, for, to find 2. It is, for, to find 3. It is, for, to make 4. It is, to keep 5. It is, for, to stay
二、1. to find 2. to find 3. to help 4. to make 5. to stay
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