Unit 6 Space Travel（知识清单）英语教科版五年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了教科版五年级上册“Space Travel”单元内容，涵盖语音、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，搭建从基础积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“知识归纳-考点速记-提分练”三级体系呈现知识，核心语法模块标注“易错提醒”（如will后接动词原形），提分练设计填空、选择等分层练习，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。教师可直接用于课堂复习，学生能自主检测薄弱点，高效提升学习能力。

Unit 6 Space Travel 单元知识清单 教科版五年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 字母 t 发 /t/: talk, tell, tip 字母 v 发 /v/: video, visit, very 字母 w 发 /w/: watch, water, window 必记单词 astronaut 航天员　　farm 农场　　travel 旅行 country 国家　　future 将来的；未来　　bag 包；袋 moon 月亮；月球　　life 生活；生命　　Earth 地球 常考短语 go on a spacewalk 太空行走　　watch the sunrise 看日出 work with a space robot 与太空机器人一起工作 talk to astronauts 与航天员交谈　　check in 登记入住 try space food and drinks 品尝太空食品和饮料 visit the space farm 参观太空农场 a space trip 一次太空之旅　　the moon and the stars 月亮和繁星 the difference between ... and ... ……和……的区别 take photos of Earth 拍摄地球的照片 take a ride on a spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船 live like an astronaut 像航天员一样生活 必会句型 What will I do in space? 我在太空会做什么？ You'll see the moon and the stars. 你将看到月亮和繁星。 You'll get to go on a spacewalk. 你将可以去太空行走。 You can watch 16 sunrises every day. 你可以每天看16次日出。 We can learn new things both at home and on the road. 我们既可以在家也可以在路上学习新东西。 We can read books at home. However, we can't do that on the bus. 我们可以在家读书。然而，我们不能在公交车上那样做。 核心语法 ① will 特殊疑问句 ② would like to do sth. ③ can / can't 表能力与可能性 ④ both ... and ... 与 However 考点速记 考点 01 will 特殊疑问句 What will I do in space? 我在太空会做什么？ Where will I stay in space? 我在太空会待在哪里？ 解析：will 特殊疑问句用于询问将来的事。疑问词放在 will 前面，后面接主语和动词原形。 一、基本结构 疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 例句：What will I do in space? 我在太空会做什么？ 例句：Where will I stay in space? 我在太空会待在哪里？ 二、常见疑问词 What（什么）/ Where（哪里）/ How（如何）/ When（什么时候） 例句：How will we eat in space? 我们在太空怎么吃饭？ 例句：When will we travel to space? 我们什么时候去太空旅行？ ⚠ 易错提醒：疑问词放在 will 前面，不在 will 后面。如：will what... (✗) What will... (✓)。will 后接动词原形，不加 -s/-ing。 提分练 一、填空（用疑问词填空） 1. — ______ will I do in space? — You'll go on a spacewalk. 2. — ______ will I stay in space? — At the Space Hotel. 3. — ______ will we travel to space? — Next year. 4. — ______ will you go to space? — By spaceship. 5. — ______ will you do in space? — I'll watch the sunrise. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. — ______ will you stay in space? — At the Space Hotel. A. What B. Where C. When （ ）2. — ______ will we travel to space? — In the future. A. What B. Where C. When （ ）3. — ______ will I do in space? — You'll go on a spacewalk. A. What B. Where C. How （ ）4. — ______ will astronauts eat in space? — Dried food. A. What B. Where C. When （ ）5. — ______ will you go to space? — By spaceship. A. What B. Where C. How 考点 02 would like to do sth. I would like to try space food! 我想品尝太空食品！ She would like to go on a spacewalk. 她想去太空行走。 解析：would like to 表示"想要做某事"，用于表达愿望和意愿。would like to 后接动词原形。 一、基本结构 主语 + would like to + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：I would like to try space food! 我想品尝太空食品！ 例句：They would like to talk to astronauts. 他们想和航天员交谈。 二、一般疑问句 Would + 主语 + like to + 动词原形? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 would. 否定回答：No, 主语 wouldn't. 例句：— Would you like to visit the space farm? 你想参观太空农场吗？ — Yes, I would. 是的，我想。 ⚠ 易错提醒：would like to 后接动词原形，不接 -ing。如：would like to trying... (✗) would like to try... (✓)。第三人称不变：He would like to... (✓)，不加 -s。 提分练 一、单项选择 （ ）1. I would like to ______ space food. A. try B. trying C. to try （ ）2. She would like to ______ on a spacewalk. A. going B. go C. goes （ ）3. — Would you like to visit the space farm? — Yes, I ______. A. do B. would C. am （ ）4. He would like to ______ to astronauts. A. talk B. talking C. talks （ ）5. They would like to ______ photos of Earth. A. taking B. takes C. take 二、完成句子（根据中文提示） 1. 我想品尝太空食品。 I ______ ______ ______ try space food. 2. 她想去太空行走。 She would like to ______ on a spacewalk. 3. — 你想去太空旅行吗？ — 是的，我想。 — ______ you like to travel to space? — Yes, I ______. 4. 他们想和航天员交谈。 They ______ like to talk to astronauts. 5. 他想拍摄地球的照片。 He would like ______ ______ photos of Earth. 考点 03 can / can't 表能力与可能性 In space, you can watch 16 sunrises every day! 在太空，你可以每天看16次日出！ We can't fly in space without training. 我们不能不经训练就在太空飞。 解析：can 表示"能够，可以"，用于表达能力或可能性。can't = cannot，表示"不能"。 一、肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：You can watch 16 sunrises every day. 你可以每天看16次日出。 二、否定句与 However 主语 + can't + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：We can read books at home. However, we can't do that on the bus. 我们可以在家读书。然而，我们不能在公交车上那样做。 However 意为"然而"，用于表示转折和对比。 ⚠ 易错提醒：can 后接动词原形，不加 -s/-ing。如：He can swims. (✗) He can swim. (✓)。can't = cannot，不写 can't to。 提分练 一、选词填空（选择适当的词填空，每个词限用一次） can　can't　However　both　and 1. In space, you ______ watch 16 sunrises every day. 2. We ______ sleep on beds in space. 3. We can read at home. ______, we can't do that on the bus. 4. We can learn new things ______ at home and on the road. 5. We can do exercise both on Earth ______ in space. 二、连词成句 1. can / in space / you / 16 sunrises / watch / every day / (.) ____________________________________________________________ 2. can't / we / without training / fly / in space / (.) ____________________________________________________________ 3. can / read / we / books / at home / (.) ____________________________________________________________ 4. however / can't / on the bus / we / do that / (.) ____________________________________________________________ 5. can / both / we / on Earth / exercise / do / and / in space / (.) ____________________________________________________________ 考点 04 both ... and ... 与 However We can learn new things both at home and on the road. 我们既可以在家也可以在路上学习新东西。 We can read books at home. However, we can't do that on the bus. 我们可以在家读书。然而，我们不能在公交车上那样做。 解析：both ... and ... 表示"既……又……"，用于连接两个并列的内容。However 意为"然而"，用于表示转折和对比。 一、both ... and ... 结构 主语 + can + 动词 + both A and B. 例句：We can learn new things both at home and on the road. 我们既可以在家也可以在路上学习新东西。 例句：We can do exercise both on Earth and in space. 我们既可以在地球也可以在太空做运动。 二、However 表转折 句子1. However, 句子2. 例句：We can read books at home. However, we can't do that on the bus. 我们可以在家读书。然而，我们不能在公交车上那样做。 ⚠ 易错提醒：both ... and ... 中的 and 不能漏掉。如：both at home on the road (✗) both at home and on the road (✓)。However 后面通常加逗号，表示与前句的转折关系。 提分练 一、完成句子（根据中文提示） 1. 我们既可以在家也可以在路上学习新东西。 We can learn new things ______ at home ______ on the road. 2. 我们可以在家读书。然而，我们不能在公交车上那样做。 We can read books at home. ______, we can't do that on the bus. 3. 我们既可以在地球也可以在太空做运动。 We can do exercise ______ on Earth ______ in space. 4. 你在太空可以看到月亮和繁星。 You can see ______ the moon ______ the stars in space. 5. 我们可以在太空行走。然而，我们不能不经训练就飞。 We can go on spacewalks in space. ______, we can't fly without training. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We can ______ (learn) new things both at home and on the road. 2. You can ______ (watch) 16 sunrises every day in space. 3. We can't ______ (fly) without training. 4. Astronauts can ______ (work) with space robots. 5. In space, you can ______ (see) the moon and the stars. 参考答案 考点 01 will 特殊疑问句 一、1. What 2. Where 3. When 4. How 5. What 二、B C A A C 考点 02 would like to do sth. 一、A B B A C 二、1. would like to 2. go 3. Would; would 4. would 5. to; take 考点 03 can / can't 表能力与可能性 一、1. can 2. can't 3. However 4. both 5. and 二、 1. You can watch 16 sunrises every day in space. 2. We can't fly in space without training. 3. We can read books at home. 4. However, we can't do that on the bus. 5. We can do exercise both on Earth and in space. 考点 04 both ... and ... 与 However 一、1. both; and 2. However 3. both; and 4. both; and 5. However 二、1. learn 2. watch 3. fly 4. work 5. see 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $