Unit 1 Section A 基础+能力分层练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 同步练聚焦九年级上册Unit 1 Section A，以“强基固本+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇→语法→语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，适配新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |强基固本|基础词汇（拼写/词形变化）、核心语法（比较级/固定搭配）、基础句型|含易错题标注（如take/spend辨析），夯实语言知识基础| |能力提升|语篇理解（补全对话）、综合应用（完形填空/阅读理解）|创设真实家乡变化情境，提升语篇分析与思维品质|

Unit 1 Section A 基础+能力分层练2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 强基固本 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. The local government has built many new ___（公寓）for the workers in this area. 2. With the help of modern ___（技术）, we can communicate with people far away easily. 3. The air pollution in this city is getting worse, so we need to take action to ___（改善）it. 4. Many v___ come to this small town every year because of its beautiful scenery. 5. The old man used a s___ to cut the wood into small pieces for the fire. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The rapid ___ (develop) of our city has attracted many foreign investors. 2. The new library is much ___ (large) than the old one, so it can hold more books. 3. The ___ (introduce) of the new machine has greatly improved the working efficiency. 4. The teacher's words had a deep ___ (influence) on the students' future choices. 5. We should learn to use digital maps ___ (wise) when we travel in strange places. 三、选择方框内合适的词并用适当形式填空 widely　dirt　short　bush　corn 1. There is a ___ of clean water in some mountain villages, so we should save water. 2. My uncle planted a lot of ___ in his field this spring, hoping for a good harvest. 3. The road in our village is much ___ than it was ten years ago, so cars can pass easily now. 4. After the rain, the ground became very ___ and we had to clean our shoes carefully. 5. Be careful when you walk through the ___ , because there may be some wild animals hiding inside. 四、单项选择 1. —The math problem is so difficult that I can't work it out. —Don't worry. Let me explain it to you ___ . A. by hand B. by mistake C. by chance D. by accident 2. 易错题 It ___ the workers over two years to build the bridge, and during that time they ___ most of their daytime working on it. A. took; took B. spent; spent C. took; spent D. spent; took 3. —My mother prefers to make clothes ___ instead of ___ them from the shopping mall. —Handmade clothes are always special and full of love. A. by hand; buy B. by mistake; buying C. by hand; buying D. by mistake; buy 4. 易错题 —Look at the river! It is ___ that we can't see the other side clearly. —Yes, and the water is so clean that we can see fish swimming. A. so wide B. such wide C. so long D. such long 5. I love my hometown ___ because it is becoming ___ beautiful with green mountains and clear water. A. well; more and more B. better; more and more C. well; beautiful and beautiful D. better; beautiful and beautiful 五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 在过去的五年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。 In the past five years, great changes ___ ___ ___ in our school. 2. 这条河过去很脏，但现在已经被治理得清澈见底了。 The river ___ ___ be very dirty, but now it has been cleaned up. 3. 这座小山被各种各样的野花覆盖着，看起来像一幅彩色的画。 The hill ___ ___ ___ all kinds of wild flowers, looking like a colorful picture. 4. 互联网的发展给人们的日常生活带来了许多便利。 The development of the Internet ___ ___ ___ ___ to people's daily lives. 5. 在我看来，保护环境比什么都重要。 ___ ___ ___, protecting the environment is more important than anything else. 能力提升 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua! Long time no see. You look different now. B: Yes, I have been away for three years. 1. ___ A: Really? How has it changed? B: 2. ___ The roads are wider and cleaner. A: That sounds great! What about the people there? B: 3. ___ They are friendlier and more helpful. A: Good! But I heard some old houses were pulled down. B: Yes, that's true. 4. ___ A: Why? B: Because it was a place where we used to play together. 5. ___ A: I understand. Change is necessary, but memories are also important. A. People's lives have improved a lot. B. My hometown has changed a lot. C. I feel sorry about that. D. The new buildings are much taller. E. Now it has become a supermarket. F. I don't like the new park. G. Do you like the changes? 1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___ 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown is a small village in the south of China. It used to be very quiet and poor. But in recent years, great changes have 1___ . When I was a child, the houses were old and low. The roads were 2___ and full of holes. People went out mainly by bike or on foot. Now, everything is different. Many new and tall buildings have been built. The roads are wide and clean, with many cars running on them. People's lives have been greatly 3___ . One of the biggest changes is the new park in the center of the village. It 4___ a large area and has beautiful flowers and trees. Every morning, many old people do exercise there, and children play happily. It has become a good place for 5___ to relax. Another change is the school. The old school building was too small and 6___ . Now, a modern teaching building has been put up. It has a library, a computer room and a big playground. Students can learn in a comfortable 7___ . Besides, the government has also built a new hospital, so people don't need to go to the city for 8___ treatment. A new supermarket has opened, making shopping much 9___ for the villagers. All these changes show that our village is developing fast. I am proud of these changes and I believe my hometown will have a 10___ future. 1. A. taken place B. come out C. gone by D. broken out 2. A. smooth B. wide C. narrow D. straight 3. A. wasted B. improved C. destroyed D. missed 4. A. covers B. holds C. includes D. protects 5. A. strangers B. tourists C. villagers D. workers 6. A. bright B. dark C. clean D. dangerous 7. A. family B. environment C. factory D. office 8. A. medical B. physical C. chemical D. musical 9. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. dearer 10. A. worse B. smaller C. brighter D. harder 八、阅读理解。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Huangmei County in Hubei Province has changed a lot in the past ten years. Ten years ago, it was a poor and quiet place. The roads were narrow and the houses were old. Most young people went to big cities to find jobs, leaving only the old and the children at home. But now, everything is different. The government has built many new roads and bridges, making it easier for people to travel. A new high-speed railway station was opened last year, which has brought more visitors to the county. Many young people have returned and started their own businesses, such as opening online shops to sell local products like tea and rice. The environment has also been greatly improved. The rivers are cleaner and the air is fresher. People are living happier lives. They have more money and more free time to enjoy themselves. Some old traditions, like Huangmei Opera, are being protected and passed on to the younger generation. These changes have not only made Huangmei more beautiful but also brought hope to the local people. They believe that with their hard work, their hometown will become even better in the future. 1. What was Huangmei like ten years ago? A. Rich and busy. B. Poor and quiet. C. Modern and clean. D. Big and crowded. 2. Why did most young people leave Huangmei ten years ago? A. Because they wanted to travel. B. Because they went to school. C. Because they looked for jobs. D. Because they visited relatives. 3. What has the new high-speed railway station brought to Huangmei? A. More visitors. B. More pollution. C. Fewer jobs. D. Less money. 4. How do young people sell local products now? A. By opening stores in the city. B. By selling them to the government. C. By opening online shops. D. By sending them to other countries. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Huangmei is a good place to visit. B. Huangmei has changed a lot. C. Young people in Huangmei are hard-working. D. Huangmei Opera is very famous. 参考答案 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. apartments 2. technology 3. improve 4. visitors 5. saw 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. development 2. larger 3. introduction 4. influence 5. wisely 三、选择方框内合适的词并用适当形式填空 1. shortage 2. corn 3. wider 4. dirty 5. bushes 四、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. have taken place 2. used to 3. is covered with 4. has brought much convenience 5. In my opinion / In my view 六、补全对话 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 七、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 八、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $