Unit 7 Section A 3a—3d基础+能力分层练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 Unit 7 Section A 3a—3d基础+能力分层练 夯实基础 Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. As a stamp __________ (love), Xiao Ning has collected plenty of special stamps over these years. 2. Since he was a little child, he felt like he had a __________ (feel) of friendship with China. 3. Look at that __________ (perform) in red. She is my elder sister. 4. I can't imagine her __________ (sing) in front of so many people. 5. Kumquats（金橘）, with their __________ (gold) color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. 6. What a wonderful __________ (perform) they have just finished! We all clapped hands for the actors. 7. The children found it hard to express themselves clearly while __________ (use) a new language. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 8. 你哥哥喜欢能随着一起跳舞的音乐吗？ Does your brother like the music that he can __________ __________? 9. 他觉得一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。 He thinks the beauty of a city lies __________ in its people __________ in its environment. 10. 比如，人们种植几乎不用水就能长得很好的特殊植物。 For example, people grow special plants __________ __________ well with little water. 能力提升 Ⅲ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Why do we like the music we like? It seems like a simple question, but the answer is quite complex. Our musical taste is shaped by many factors, including our personality, our background, and even how our brain processes sound. A recent study looked at why some people prefer complex music, like jazz or classical, while others prefer simple, catchy pop songs. The researchers found that it has something to do with how our brain 11______ pleasure. When we listen to music, our brain tries to 12_____ patterns. If the music is too simple, our brain gets bored quickly because there is nothing new to discover. If the music is too complex, our brain gets tired from trying to understand it. People who enjoy jazz often have a personality trait called "openness to experience". They enjoy 13_____ new things and thinking deeply. On the other hand, people who prefer pop music usually look for 14_____ and familiarity. They don't want to think too hard; they just want to feel good. However, context (环境) also matters. You might love loud rock music at a concert, but 15_____ the same songs while studying for a test. Our mood plays a big role, too. When we are sad, we might listen to "sad songs," which actually make us feel 16_____ because we feel understood. When we are happy, we prefer upbeat music to 17_____ our joy. Interestingly, our musical taste can change as we grow up. Teenagers often use music to 18_____ their identity and separate themselves from their parents. As we get older, we might become more 19_____ to different types of music. We stop judging music as "good" or "bad" and start appreciating it for what it is. So, the next time someone asks why you like a certain song, you can say it's because your brain enjoys the challenge, or maybe because it just 20_____ good. Either way, it's a unique part of who you are. ( ) 11. A. avoids B. processes C. destroys D. hides ( ) 12. A. predict B. draw C. break D. collect ( ) 13. A. avoiding B. fearing C. discovering D. forgetting ( ) 14. A. pain B. sadness C. comfort D. anger ( ) 15. A. hate B. enjoy C. write D. miss ( ) 16. A. worse B. better C. angrier D. lonelier ( ) 17. A. reduce B. share C. hide D. steal ( ) 18. A. lose B. change C. express D. doubt ( ) 19. A. open B. blind C. deaf D. similar ( ) 20. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels Ⅳ. 阅读理解 In 1987, archaeologists (考古学家) made a shocking discovery in Jiahu, Henan Province. They found several bone flutes (笛子) dating back over 8,000 years. These are not just the oldest instruments found in China; they are among the oldest playable musical instruments in the entire world. The flutes are made from the hollow wing bones of cranes (鹤). What makes them special is their precision. The ancient craftsmen (工匠) carefully drilled seven holes in each flute. By covering and uncovering these holes, the player can produce different pitches (音高). Scientists have tested replicas (复制品) of these flutes and found that they can play a scale very similar to the modern eight-tone scale. This discovery changed our understanding of early Chinese music. Before the Jiahu find, many believed that ancient Chinese music was simple and undeveloped. However, the complexity of the Jiahu bone flutes proves that people 8,000 years ago had a sophisticated (精密的) understanding of music theory. They knew how to create harmonious sounds and possibly even used these flutes in rituals or for entertainment. Today, musicians and historians are working together to bring the sounds of Jiahu back to life. By playing these ancient instruments, we can hear the same melodies that our ancestors heard thousands of years ago. It reminds us that the desire to create music is a fundamental part of human nature. The Jiahu bone flute is not just an artifact (文物); it is a bridge connecting us to our distant past. ( ) 21. Where were the Jiahu bone flutes discovered? A. In Shandong Province. B. In Henan Province. C. In Sichuan Province. D. In Shaanxi Province. ( ) 22. What is special about the Jiahu bone flutes according to Paragraph 2? A. They are made of gold. B. They were found in a king's tomb. C. They have a precise seven-hole structure. D. They can only play one note. ( ) 23. What did the discovery of the flutes prove? A. Ancient people hated music. B. Early Chinese music was more complex than we thought. C. Music was invented in Europe. D. Cranes were extinct 8,000 years ago. ( ) 24. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How to make a bone flute. B. Why archaeologists like digging in Henan. C. The bone flute connects the past and the present. D. Crane bones are very strong. Ⅴ. 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Anna. 25. __________________________? B: Hi, Lin Hui. I'm listening to music. A: 26. __________________________? B: I like soft music that can make me relax. What about you? A: 27. __________________________. B: Rock music? Do you have your favorite rock band? A: Yes. I like Beyond best. The band has been famous since our parents were young. B: Sounds cool. But I always think rock music is too noisy. 28. __________________________? A: Because when I feel down, rock music cheers me up and makes me feel energetic. B: 29. __________________________. Everyone has his or her favorite music. No matter what kind of music it is, we can get something from it. Ⅵ. 阅读还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People say the music they listened to when they were young seems so special. Have you wondered why? 30. ________ Memory bump (记忆隆起) effect People often have strong memories of experiences from ages 10 to 30. 31. ____________ These memories shape our love for books, movies, sports stars, and music. Nature of musical memories 32. _______ As a result, the music we listen to during our youth often has a very long influence and is often remembered better than music from other times. Music and feelings The music we listen to in our youth forms strong feelings. When we listen to this music later in life, it will bring warm and good feelings. Even though the music caused bad feelings in our youth, it can provide comfort now. In a word, the music of our youth is more than just sound. It works as a key to open the doors to our past. 33. _________ A. We sometimes listen to music. B. There are some reasons for this. C. This period is called the "memory bump". D. It also allows us to live those valuable moments again. E. Musical memories are kept in a very "safe" area of the brain. 【参考答案及解析】 夯实基础 1. lover (stamp lover 集邮爱好者) 2. feeling (a feeling of ... ......的感觉) 3. performer (表演者，指人) 4. singing (imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事) 5. golden (golden color 金色的；gold是名词，此处需形容词) 6. performance (a wonderful performance 一场精彩的演出) 7. using (while + doing sth. 省略句，从句主语与主句一致) 8. dance to dance to the music 是固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”。定语从句中，that作介词to的宾语。 9. not only; but also not only... but also... 是并列连词，意为“不但……而且……”， 10. which/that grow 此处考查定语从句。先行词是plants（物），在从句中作主语，所以关系代词可以用which或that。从句谓语用grow（生长）。 能力提升 Ⅲ. 完形填空 11. B (process pleasure 处理愉悦感) 12. A (predict patterns 预测/识别模式) 13. C (discovering new things 发现新事物，呼应openness) 14. C (look for comfort 寻求舒适感) 15. A (hate 讨厌，与前面的love形成对比) 16. B (feel better 感觉好些，音乐共鸣效应) 17. B (share our joy 分享喜悦) 18. C (express their identity 表达身份认同) 19. A (become more open 变得更加开放/包容) 20. D (feel good 感觉良好，感官系动词) Ⅳ. 阅读理解 21. B (由第一段第一句可知是在河南贾湖发现的。) 22. C (由第二段第二句可知其特殊之处在于精确的七孔结构。) 23. B (由第三段第二句可知证明了古代音乐比我们想象的更复杂。) 24. C (最后一段主旨是骨笛连接了过去与现在。) Ⅴ. 补全对话 25. What are you doing 26. What kind of music do you like 27. I prefer rock music / I like rock music 28. Why do you like it 29. I agree with you / That's true / You are right Ⅵ. 阅读还原 30. B (总起句，引出下文原因) 31. C (定义上一段提到的10-30岁时期) 32. E (解释音乐记忆长久的生理原因) 33. D (承接上句的key，进一步说明其作用) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $