Unit 2 Great ideas（Reading & Grammar）小测2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，分层清晰，从词汇句型到语篇综合，适配基础巩固与能力提升，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础句型|语篇填词（Ⅰ）巩固单元核心词（如wisdom, defeat），语境填空（Ⅱ）聚焦疑问词等基础语法| |进阶层|句型转换与语法应用|翻译句子（Ⅲ）训练祈使句、感叹句等多句型表达，语法填空（Ⅳ）考查冠词、代词等语法点| |综合应用层|语法综合与语篇理解|语法选择（Ⅴ）通过林肯故事语篇，综合考查最高级、非谓语等语法，提升语篇分析能力|

Unit 2 Great ideas 小测一（Reading & Grammar） Ⅰ．语篇填词. Long long ago, there lived a kind and respected king in an ancient eastern country. All the villagers lived a simple and happy life under his gentle rule. He was famous for his great w__1__ and always solved people's troubles fairly. Some rich nobles(贵族) loved to seek enjoyment and f__2__ fine treasures to satisfy their vanity. A proud young p__3__ was never satisfied with his position. He made many secret plans and hoped to d__4__ the wise king and take control of the whole country. To win support, he tried to f__5__ ordinary people with false promises and sweet words. However, people soon found out his real purpose. His bad plans came to nothing at last, and he knew that virtue is always stronger than greedy tricks. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ Ⅱ．根据语境，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或词组. 1. ________ good advice it is! I'm sure that I'll make many friends at the party. 2. Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful. 3. —________ are the trousers? —20 pounds. 4. —Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station? —Oh, it's about ten minutes' walk. 5. —We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins. ________ excited we are! —Have a good time! 6. —________ does the school hold a sports meeting to let students show their skills? —Once a year. 7. —________ is the sports centre closed today? —Because someone is training. Let's go to the park instead. 8. —________ taught you the cool guitar song you played at the class party last week? —My brother. Ⅲ．翻译句子 1.不要往塑料瓶里装热水。 —————————————————————————————————— 2.空气真新鲜啊！请打开窗户！ —————————————————————————————————— 3.明年这座城市将会有一家新医院。 —————————————————————————————————— 4.牛奶煮开时溢了出来。 —————————————————————————————————— 5.老师对我们的行为不满意，因为我们在课上讲话太多了。 ——————————————————————————————————  6.你到达车站后，直接去5号门那里等我。 —————————————————————————————————— Ⅳ．语法填空 Long long ago, there was 1.____ old man called Sthira. He lived by 2.____ (he). His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends wondered whether his son would return, 3.____ Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” One day, the old man's son 4.____ (return) and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 5.____ (polite), “Whatever happens, happens for good.” However, later, Sthira's son broke his leg. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” Some of the villagers were 6.____ (surprise) to hear this. Why? 7.____ was good? His son got badly hurt! After a few 8.____ (day), the army came to the village and asked all the young men 9.____ (join) the army. When they found his son had a broken leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him 10.____ his good luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said the same words. Ⅴ．语法选择 Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor man, was born in Kentucky, the USA, on February 12th, 1809. He was one of 1 presidents in American history. When he was going to make a speech for the presidential election(总统选举) in a hall, a man tried to make him angry by 2 that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out loud. “Thank you 3 reminding me of my father,” said Lincoln. “4 he has been away for a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can never do better in politics than my father did in shoemaking.” However, the man didn’t stop 5 fun of Lincoln. So Lincoln continued, “As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family. Now I can take over his job. Although I 6 not be as good as my father, I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If 7 here has problems with your shoes, please come to me and I will not let you down. And the last thing 8 I want to say is that my father is a great shoemaker.” This time, 9 man who laughed at him couldn’t say a word. Lincoln won the respect of the people for his tolerance(宽容) and 10. He not only protected his father, but also got lots of supporters. ( )1. A. great B. greater C. the greatest D. greatest ( )2. A. saying B. said C. to saying D. say ( )3. A. of B. for C. by D. with ( )4. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So ( )5. A. make B. made C. making D. to make ( )6. A. should B. could C. need D. may ( )7. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. none ( )8. A. that B. which C. who D. where ( )9. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )10. A. intelligent B. intelligence C. intelligences D. intelligently   参考答案 Ⅰ.语篇填词 1. wisdom 2. find 3. prince 4. defeat 5. fool Ⅱ．根据语境，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或词组. 1. What 2. and 3. How much 4. How far 5. How 6. How often 7. Why 8. Who Ⅲ.翻译句子（参考译文） 1. Don't fill plastic bottles with hot water. 2. How fresh the air is! Please open the window! 3. There will be a new hospital in the city next year. 4. The milk boiled over. 5. The teacher is not satisfied with our behaviour because we talk too much in class. 6. After you arrive at the station, go straight to Gate 5 and wait for me. Ⅳ.语法填空 1. an 2. himself 3. but 4. returned 5. politely 6. surprised 7. What 8. days 9. to join 10. on Ⅴ.语法选择 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $