Unit1-Unit8（期末易错题专项训练）英语北京版四年级上册（新教材）

Unit1-Unit8（期末易错题专项训练） 英语北京版四年级上册（新教材） 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Look at Lingling. She is so ________________ (excite). 2. Mike ________________ (look) worried this morning. 3. Don’t ________________ (shout) at your friend. It’s not polite. 4. A walk always ________________ (help) me calm down. 5. Please ________________ (draw) a picture for the poem. 6. I want ________________ (have) some chicken for lunch. 7. Snow ________________ (turn) into water when the sun comes out. 8. They ________________ (be) happy at the Spring Festival. 9. Let’s ________________ (fly) a kite on windy days. 10. Thank you for ________________ (help) me with my English. 2、 单项选择。 ( ) 11. —____ do you feel today? —I feel sad. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 12. What’s the matter ____ Maomao? He looks sad. A. with B. for C. to ( ) 13. You ____ have a good rest when you are ill. A. should B. can’t C. don’t ( ) 14. —May I use your ping‑pong bat? —____ A. No, I can’t. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 15. ____, would you please open the door for me? A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Thank you ( ) 16. I’d like ____ chicken and some tomatoes. A. any B. some C. a ( ) 17. We can’t live ____ nature. A. with B. without C. for ( ) 18. The sun comes out. Snow ____ into water. A. turn B. turns C. turning ( ) 19. —What’s your New Year’s ____? —I want to read more books. A. goal B. food C. story ( ) 20. People put ____ clothes for the Spring Festival to keep Nian away. A. blue B. red C. green 3、 选择合适的单词或短语填空。 calm down, take a walk, help…with, polite, would like, turn into, stand in line, lucky money, share, feel 21. When you are angry, you can ________________________. Don’t be angry. 22. A walk always helps me ________________________. 23. Lingling often ____________________ Guoguo ____________________ her Chinese poems. 24. You should be ____________________ when you ask for help. 25. I ____________________ some grape juice for my dinner. 26. When it is warm, ice will ____________________ water. 27. We should ____________________ when we wait for the subway. 28. Kids can get ____________________ at the Spring Festival. 29. We should ____________________ good things with our friends. 30. How do you ____________________ when you see your old friend? 4、 【新题型·新情境】课堂上，Mike 找不到自己的尺子，向 Baobao 礼貌求助，想要借用对方的尺子。可 Mike 不小心把尺子弄坏了，两人就此展开一段对话，选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 Mike: Hello, Baobao. 31.________ Baobao: 32.________ Mike: I can’t find my ruler. 33.________ Baobao: 34.________ Here you are. (Oh no! Mike breaks the ruler.) Mike: I’m so sorry! Baobao: 35.________ A. Sure. Here you are. B. What’s the matter? C. Can you help me, please? D. That’s OK. We can fix it. E. May I use your ruler? 5、 【新题型·跨学科】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Water is very important for us. We can’t live without water. When it is cold, water can turn into ice or snow. When the sun is hot, water turns into vapour（水蒸气）and goes up into the sky. Then it becomes clouds. When clouds get heavy, water falls down as rain or snow. Plants, animals and people all need water. We should save water in our daily life. ( ) 36. We can’t live without ____. A. water B. meat C. fruit ( ) 37. When it is very cold, water can become ____. A. vapour B. ice or snow C. clouds ( ) 38. ____ makes water turn into vapour. A. The hot sun B. The wind C. The moon ( ) 39. Which one is NOT true? A. Plants need water. B. Animals don’t need water. C. People need water. ( ) 40. From the story, we should ____. A. save water B. waste water C. play with water 6、 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Spring Festival is Chinese big traditional festival. Before the festival, people make jiaozi. Kids can get lucky money. People put up the Chinese word “Fu”. “Fu” means good luck. Long long ago, a monster Nian was afraid of red colour and loud sounds. So people wear red clothes and set off firecrackers. Everyone has a good time at Spring Festival. ( ) 41. Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. ( ) 42. People eat hamburgers at Spring Festival. ( ) 43. “Fu” means good luck. ( ) 44. The monster Nian likes red colour very much. ( ) 45. Children can get lucky money in Spring Festival. 7、 阅读下面参观动物园的绘本故事，回答问题。 It is a sunny day. Yoyo the bear and Joe the mouse are happy. Yoyo loves sunny days. Then here comes the wind. Yoyo is not happy. Joe has an idea. They fly a kite. Yoyo is excited. Later it begins to rain. Yoyo gets angry. Joe says “Calm down! I have an idea.” They make paper boats and play in the rain. Yoyo is happy again. At last Yoyo says, “Every day could be fun. Thank you, Joe!” 46. 根据短文内容填空。 When it rains, Yoyo gets ________________________. 47．根据短文，选择正确答案。 ( ) When the wind comes, Yoyo feels ____. A. happy B. not happy C. excited 48．根据短文内容回答问题。 (1). Who are the two friends in the story? ________________________________________________________________ (2). Why does Yoyo say “Thank you, Joe!” at last? ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．excited 【详解】修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”；exciting修饰事物。 2．looked 【详解】this morning 过去时间，look用过去式looked。 3．shout 【详解】Don’t+动词原形，祈使句否定结构。 4．helps 【详解】主语a walk是单数一般现在时，动词加‑s。 5．draw 【详解】please后面接动词原形。 6．to have 【详解】固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事。 7．turns 【详解】snow是不可数名词，视作单数，一般现在时动词加‑s。 8．are 【详解】主语they复数，be动词用are。 9．fly 【详解】固定句型Let’s +动词原形，表示“让我们做……”。 10．helping 【详解】介词for后面动词要变为动名词doing形式。 11．B 【详解】询问感受固定句型 How do you feel…? 你感觉怎么样。 12．A 【详解】固定句型What’s the matter with sb. 某人怎么了。 13．A 【详解】should“应该”，生病的时候你应该好好休息。 14．B 【详解】问句请求借用物品，答语“当然，给你”符合课本对话。 15．A 【详解】向别人求助前礼貌用语Excuse me打扰一下。 16．B 【详解】some修饰不可数名词chicken，用于肯定句；any多用于否定疑问句。 17．B 【详解】without没有；句意：没有大自然我们不能生存，课文原句。 18．B 【详解】snow不可数名词作主语，一般现在时谓语动词用三单turns。 19．A 【详解】New Year’s goal新年目标，课文23课核心短语。 20．B 【详解】年兽故事Nian害怕红色，春节人们穿红色衣服。 21. take a walk 22. calm down 23. helps; with 24. polite 25. would like 26. turn into 27. stand in line 28. lucky money 29. share 30. feel 31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲了关于水的科普。 36．句意：没有____我们就不能生存。原文直接说明没有水人类无法生存。B.meat 肉、C.fruit 水果，短文没有相关表述，故选 A。 37．句意：天气非常寒冷的时候，水会变成____。天气非常寒冷的时候，水变为冰或者雪。 A. vapour水蒸气 C. clouds云，文中没有提及，故选 B。 38．句意：____让水变成水蒸气。炙热的太阳使水变为水蒸气。B.The wind 风；C.The moon 月亮，文中没有提及，故选 A。 39．句意：哪一项表述是不正确的？all need water 代表植物、动物、人类全都需要水。 40．句意：从这篇短文我们知道，我们应该____。文章结尾告诉我们要节约用水。B.waste water 浪费水；C.play with water 玩水，不符合文意，故选 A。 41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节。 41．句意：春节是中国的一个传统节日。原文直接说明春节是中国盛大的传统节日，句子和原文信息一致，故填 T。 42．句意：人们在春节吃汉堡。文中提到春节前人们包饺子，没有提到吃 hamburgers 汉堡，题干信息和原文不符，故填 F。 43．句意：“福” 的含义是好运。原文直接给出 “福” 代表好运，和题干表述完全相同，故填 T。 44．句意：怪兽年非常喜欢红色。be afraid of 意思是 “害怕”，怪兽年害怕红色，不是喜欢红色，题干句意与原文相反，故填 F。 45．句意：孩子们在春节可以得到压岁钱。kids 等同于 children，孩子们可以得到压岁钱，和原文信息一致，故填 T。 46．angry 47. B 48. (1). Yoyo (the bear) and Joe (the mouse). (2). Because Joe always has good ideas and makes every day fun for Yoyo. 【导语】本文主要介绍了小熊Yoyo和小老鼠Joe。 46．句意：下雨的时候，Yoyo变得________。get angry 变得生气，直接填单词 angry。 47．句意：起风的时候，Yoyo感觉____。从“Then here comes the wind. Yoyo is not happy.”可知。 48. (1). 句意：故事里的两位朋友是谁？从“Yoyo the bear and Joe the mouse are happy.”可知。 (2). 句意：最后Yoyo为什么对Joe说 “谢谢你，Joe！”？从“Joe says “Calm down! I have an idea.” They make paper boats and play in the rain. Yoyo is happy again. At last Yoyo says, “Every day could be fun. Thank you, Joe!””可知。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $