Unit 1 Learn Words in Chunks（期中知识清单）五年级英语上学期（教科版·新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了教科版五年级上册Unit 1“Learn Words in Chunks”单元内容，涵盖语音学习、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，搭建了从基础语音规则到核心语法应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类梳理与分级解析结合的方式构建知识体系，如将核心语法细化为5个考点并附“易错提醒”，通过“提分练”设计选择、句子转换等题型强化应用，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。其“常考短语+必会句型”关联设计及参考答案配置，既便于学生自主复习，也为教师教学提供精准辅助。

Unit 1 Learn Words in Chunks 单元知识清单 教科版五年级上册 知识归纳 语音学习 字母 b 发 /b/: bee, bus, bird 字母 c 发 /k/: cook, cat, come 字母 d 发 /d/: do, day, dog 必记单词 read 朗读；阅读　　loud 大声的；喧闹的　　sentence 句子 anything 任何事　　fall 掉落；秋天　　something 某事；某物 kid 小孩　　bedroom 卧室　　worry 担心 few 有些；很少　　find 找到；发现 常考短语 learn words in chunks 用语块学习单词 use pictures 用图片 look them up in the dictionary 查字典 make stories/jokes 编故事/笑话 practise with others 和其他人一起练习 read them out loud 大声朗读 make word cards with pictures 制作有图片的单词卡 put chunks together 把语块放在一起 keep in mind 记住 必会句型 How do you learn new words? 你是如何学习新单词的？ — I like to learn words in chunks. 我喜欢用语块学习单词。 I find it useful to make word cards. 我发现制作单词卡很有用。 Every time I learn a new chunk, an old one falls out of my head. 每次我学一个新语块，旧的就从脑子里溜走了。 What do you mean? 你说的是什么意思？ — It's a group of words. 它是一组词。 What should I do? 我应该怎么做？ 核心语法 ① How do you...? 询问方式方法 ② like to do sth. 表达喜好 ③ find it + adj. + to do sth. 表达发现/感受 ④ Every time 引导的时间状语从句 ⑤ What do you mean? / What does...mean? / What is a...? 询问含义 考点速记 考点 01 How do you...? 询问方式方法 How do you learn English words? 你是如何学习英文单词的？ How do you learn new words? 你是如何学习新单词的？ 解析：How do you...? 是用来询问对方做某事的方式、方法的特殊疑问句，how 意为“怎样、如何”，是英语学习中常用的提问方式。 一、基本结构 How do you + 动词原形 + 其他? 例句：How do you learn new words? 你是如何学习新单词的？ 例句：How do you remember words? 你是如何记单词的？ 二、主语变化 当主语为第三人称单数（he/she/人名）时，助动词用 does： How does he/she + 动词原形 + 其他? 例句：How does she learn English? 她是怎样学英语的？ 例句：How does your friend remember words? 你的朋友是怎样记单词的？ 三、常见应答 用 I like to... 或动词短语回答： 例句：— How do you learn new words? — I like to learn words in chunks. 例句：— How do you remember words? — I make word cards with pictures. ⚠ 易错提醒：How do you...? 中 do 是助动词，后面接动词原形，不能写成 How do you learning...? (✗) 或 How do you to learn...? (✗) 提分练 一、单项选择 （ ）1. — ______ do you learn English words? — I like to learn words in chunks. A. What B. How C. Why （ ）2. — How do you learn new words? — I like to ______. A. use pictures B. using pictures C. used pictures （ ）3. — How ______ your friend learn new words? — She likes to use pictures. A. do B. does C. is （ ）4. — How do you remember words? — I like to ______ word cards. A. make B. making C. makes （ ）5. — How do you find new words? — I ______ them up in the dictionary. A. look B. looks C. looking 二、按要求完成句子 1. I learn words in chunks.（对划线部分提问：对“in chunks”提问） ____________________________________________________________ 2. I like to read them out loud.（翻译为中文） ____________________________________________________________ 3. How do you learn new words?（根据实际情况回答） ____________________________________________________________ 4. 他喜欢用图片记单词。（翻译为英语） ____________________________________________________________ 5. 我们每天朗读英语。（翻译为英语） ____________________________________________________________ 考点 02 like to do sth. 表达喜好 I like to learn words in chunks. 我喜欢用语块学习单词。 I like to use pictures. 我喜欢用图片。 解析：like to do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，用于表达个人的喜好和习惯，是本单元高频出现的句型结构。 一、基本结构 主语 + like(s) to + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：I like to learn words in chunks. 我喜欢用语块学习单词。 例句：She likes to use pictures. 她喜欢用图片。 二、主语为第三人称单数时 like → likes（加 s），但 to 后面的动词仍用原形： 例句：He likes to read them out loud. 他喜欢大声朗读它们。 例句：She likes to make word cards. 她喜欢制作单词卡。 三、常见搭配 like to learn words in chunks 喜欢用语块学习单词 like to use pictures 喜欢用图片 like to read them out loud 喜欢大声朗读 like to make word cards 喜欢制作单词卡 like to practise with others 喜欢和他人一起练习 ⚠ 易错提醒：like to 后面接动词原形，不能加 to。如：I like to to learn... (✗) I like to learn... (✓)。第三人称单数时 like 要加 s：She likes to... (✓) She like to... (✗) 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I like to ______ (learn) words in chunks. 2. She likes to ______ (use) pictures to remember words. 3. We like to ______ (make) word cards with pictures. 4. He likes to ______ (read) them out loud. 5. They like to ______ (practise) with others. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. I like ______ words in chunks. A. to learn B. learn C. learned （ ）2. She likes to ______ pictures to remember words. A. using B. use C. used （ ）3. — What does he like to do? — He likes to ______ word cards. A. making B. makes C. make （ ）4. We like to ______ with others every day. A. practise B. practises C. practising （ ）5. They like to ______ them up in the dictionary. A. look B. looking C. looks 考点 03 find it + adj. + to do sth. 表达发现/感受 I find it useful to make word cards. 我发现制作单词卡很有用。 I find it useful to read them out loud. 我发现大声朗读很有用。 解析：find it + 形容词 + to do sth. 表示“发现做某事是……的”，用于表达对某种学习方法或行为的感受和评价。it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to do sth.。 一、基本结构 主语 + find(s) it + 形容词 + to + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：I find it useful to make word cards. 我发现制作单词卡很有用。 例句：She finds it helpful to keep a diary. 她发现写日记很有帮助。 二、常见形容词 useful 有用的　　helpful 有帮助的　　fun 有趣的　　interesting 有趣的　　meaningful 有意义的 例句：We find it fun to put chunks together. 我们发现把语块放在一起很有趣。 例句：They find it interesting to learn new words. 他们发现学新单词很有趣。 三、主语为第三人称单数时 find → finds（加 s）： 例句：He finds it useful to look them up in the dictionary. 他发现查字典很有用。 ⚠ 易错提醒：find 后面的 it 不能省略，也不能换成 this 或 that。如：I find useful to make word cards. (✗) I find it useful to make word cards. (✓) 提分练 一、单项选择 （ ）1. I find ______ useful to make word cards. A. it B. this C. that （ ）2. I find it useful ______ English every day. A. read B. to read C. reading （ ）3. She finds it helpful ______ a diary. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping （ ）4. We find it fun ______ with others. A. to practise B. practising C. practise （ ）5. They find ______ interesting to learn new words. A. it B. this C. that 二、完成句子（根据中文提示） 1. 我发现制作单词卡很有用。 I find ______ useful ______ ______ word cards. 2. 她发现每天朗读很有帮助。 She finds ______ helpful ______ ______ them out loud every day. 3. 我们发现和他人一起练习很有趣。 We find ______ fun ______ ______ with others. 4. 他发现查字典很有用。 He finds ______ useful ______ ______ them up in the dictionary. 5. 她们发现写日记很有意义。 They find ______ meaningful ______ ______ a diary. 考点 04 Every time 引导的时间状语从句 Every time I learn a new chunk, an old one falls out of my head. 每次我学一个新语块，旧的就从脑子里溜走了。 解析：Every time 意为“每次”，可以引导时间状语从句，表示“每次……的时候”，强调一个动作发生时，另一个动作也发生。 一、基本结构 Every time + 主语 + 谓语动词, 主句. 例句：Every time I learn a new chunk, an old one falls out of my head. 每次我学一个新语块，旧的就从脑子里溜走了。 例句：Every time she reads English books, she learns new chunks. 每次她读英语书，她都能学到新语块。 二、主从句位置 Every time 从句可以放在句首或句末： 句首：Every time I learn a new chunk, I review the old ones.（逗号分隔） 句末：I review the old ones every time I learn a new chunk.（无需逗号） 例句：Every time we practise with others, we learn new things. 每次我们和他人练习，都能学到新东西。 三、主句和从句的时态 当表示经常性、习惯性的动作时，主句和从句都用一般现在时： 例句：Every time he looks them up in the dictionary, he writes down the meaning. 每次他查字典，都会写下意思。 ⚠ 易错提醒：Every time 引导从句时，后面直接接主语+谓语，不需要加 when。如：Every time when I learn... (✗) Every time I learn... (✓) 提分练 一、连词成句 1. time / I / every / learn / a / new / chunk / , / falls / one / an old / out of / head / my (.) ____________________________________________________________ 2. time / every / she / English books / reads / , / learns / chunks / she / new (.) ____________________________________________________________ 3. time / every / we / with others / practise / , / learn / we / things / new (.) ____________________________________________________________ 4. time / every / he / them / up / looks / in the dictionary / , / down / writes / the meaning / he (.) ____________________________________________________________ 5. time / every / they / word cards / make / , / pictures / use / they (.) ____________________________________________________________ 二、单项选择 （ ）1. Every time I learn a new chunk, an old one ______ out of my head. A. fall B. falls C. falling （ ）2. ______ time I read English books, I learn new chunks. A. Every B. Some C. Any （ ）3. Every time she ______ word cards, she uses pictures. A. make B. makes C. making （ ）4. Every time we ______ with others, we learn new things. A. practise B. practises C. practising （ ）5. Every time he ______ them up in the dictionary, he writes down the meaning. A. look B. looks C. looking 考点 05 What do you mean? / What does...mean? / What is a...? 询问含义 What do you mean? 你说的是什么意思？ What does “chunk” mean? “chunk”是什么意思？ What is a chunk? 什么是语块？ 解析：What 引导的特殊疑问句可以用来询问词义、含义，是学习中非常实用的提问方式，帮助我们在不理解时主动发问。 一、What do you mean? — 询问对方的意思 用于当不理解对方说的话时，询问对方的意思。 例句：— What do you mean? — I mean you should learn words in chunks. 例句：— What do you mean by “chunk”? — I mean a group of words. 二、What does ... mean? — 询问词义 用于询问某个单词或短语的含义，does 是助动词（第三人称单数），后面接动词原形 mean。 例句：— What does “chunk” mean? — It means a group of words. 例句：— What does “diary” mean? — It's a book for writing about your day. 三、What is a ...? — 询问定义 用于询问某个事物的定义或概念。 例句：— What is a chunk? — It's a group of words that are usually used together. 例句：— What is a diary? — It's a book for writing about your day. ⚠ 易错提醒：What does ... mean? 中 mean 用原形（does 后接动词原形），不能写成 What does ... means? (✗)。What do you mean? 中 do 是助动词，后接动词原形 mean，不能写成 What do you means? (✗) 提分练 一、单项选择 （ ）1. — ______ do you mean? — I mean you should learn words in chunks. A. What B. How C. Why （ ）2. — What does “chunk” ______? — It's a group of words. A. means B. mean C. meaning （ ）3. — What is a chunk? — ______ a group of words. A. It B. It's C. Its （ ）4. — I don't know this word. ______ is a “diary”? A. What B. How C. Why （ ）5. — What do you mean ______ “chunk”? — I mean a group of words. A. by B. with C. in 二、选词填空 1. — ______ do you mean? — I mean you should learn words in chunks.（What / How） 2. — What ______ “chunk” mean? — It means a group of words.（do / does） 3. — What ______ a chunk? — It's a group of words.（is / are） 4. — ______ does “diary” mean? — It's a book for writing about your day.（What / How） 5. — What ______ you mean by “chunk”? — I mean a group of words.（do / does） 参考答案 考点 01 How do you...? 询问方式方法 一、B A B A A 二、1. How do you learn words? 2. 我喜欢大声朗读它们。 3. I like to learn words in chunks.（言之有理即可） 4. He likes to use pictures to remember words. 5. We read English out loud every day. 考点 02 like to do sth. 表达喜好 一、1. learn 2. use 3. make 4. read 5. practise 二、A B C A A 考点 03 find it + adj. + to do sth. 表达发现/感受 一、A B B A A 二、1. it; to make 2. it; to read 3. it; to practise 4. it; to look 5. it; to keep 考点 04 Every time 引导的时间状语从句 一、 1. Every time I learn a new chunk, an old one falls out of my head. 2. Every time she reads English books, she learns new chunks. 3. Every time we practise with others, we learn new things. 4. Every time he looks them up in the dictionary, he writes down the meaning. 5. Every time they make word cards, they use pictures. 二、B A B A B 考点 05 What do you mean? / What does...mean? / What is a...? 询问含义 一、A B B A A 二、1. What 2. does 3. is 4. What 5. do 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $