Unit 1 - Unit 8 知识清单 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理2026秋新沪教版九年级上册8个单元内容，全面涵盖核心词汇、重点短语、经典句型、语法解析及分层训练，构建了从基础积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“词汇-短语-句型-语法-训练”五级架构整合知识，如核心词汇部分通过词性转换表和词义深度辨析（如“manage to do vs. try to do”对比）强化语言能力，语法解析结合易错点辨析培养思维品质。分层训练分基础巩固与能力提升，适配不同学习需求，教师可直接用于备课与学情反馈，助力学生自主高效复习。

2026 秋新沪教版英语九年级上册知识清单 Unit 1 Great people 一、核心词汇精讲 1.1 重点单词及词性转换 单词 词性 音标 释义 词性转换 outstanding adj. /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ 优秀的；杰出的 v. outstand 突出；显著 adv. outstandingly 杰出地 old-fashioned adj. /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃnd/ 陈旧的；过时的 反义：modern adj. 现代的 classical adj. /ˈklæsɪkl/ 古典的；经典的 n. class 班级；种类 n. classic 经典作品 ordinary adj. /ˈɔː dnri/ 普通的；平凡的 adv. ordinarily 普通地；平常地 poet n. /ˈpəʊɪt/ 诗人 n. poem 诗 n. poetry 诗歌（总称） convinced adj. /kənˈvɪnst/ 坚信的；确信的 v. convince 使确信；说服 adj. convincing 令人信服的 dramatist n. /ˈdræmətɪst/ 剧作家 n. drama 戏剧 philosopher n. /fəˈlɒsəfə(r)/ 哲学家 n. philosophy 哲学 judgement n. /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ 看法；意见；评价 v. judge 判断；评判 consider v. /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ 认为；觉得；考虑 n. consideration 考虑；体谅 significant adj. /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ 有重大意义的；显 n. significance 意义；重要性 著的 milestone n. /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ 重要事件；里程碑 - manage v. /ˈmænɪdʒ/ 完成（困难的事）；管理 n. management 管理 n. manager经理 impact n./v. /ˈɪmpækt/ 巨大影响；冲击 - truth n. /truː θ/ 真理；真相 adj. true 真实的 adv. truly 真正地 concentrated adj. /ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd/ 全神贯注的 v. concentrate 集中（注意力）n. concentration 专注 belief n. /bɪˈliː f/ 相信；信念 v. believe 相信；认为 composer n. /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ 作曲家 v. compose 创作；作曲 astronomer n. /əˈstrɒnəmə(r)/ 天文学家 n. astronomy 天文学 mathematicia n n. /ˌmæθəməˈ tɪʃn/ 数学家 n. mathematics 数学 contribution n. /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuː ʃn/ 贡献 v. contribute 贡献；捐献 pioneer n. /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ 先驱；开拓者 - translate v. /trænsˈleɪt/ 翻译 n. translation 翻译 n. translator 翻译家 inspire v. /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ 激励；鼓舞 n. inspiration 灵感；鼓舞 talent n. /ˈtælənt/ 天赋；才能 adj. talented 有天赋的 fitting adj. /ˈfɪtɪŋ/ 恰当的；合适的 v. fit 适合；合身 crater n. /ˈkreɪtə(r)/ 陨石坑；火山口 - 1.2 词义深度辨析 【manage to do vs. try to do】 短语 核心含义 侧重点 典型例句 manage to do 设法做成某事 强调结果成功 He managed to finish the translation on time. 他设法按时完成了翻译工作。 try to do 努力做某事 强调过程，结果不一定成功 He tried to climb the mountain, but the bad weather stopped him. 他努力想爬上这座山，但恶劣的天气阻止了他。 【truth vs. fact】 词 核心含义 侧重点 典型例句 truth 真理；真相 强调符合事实的本质或道理 To Chen Wangdao, the taste of truth is so sweet. 对陈望道来说，真理的味道非常甜。 fact 事实 强调客观存在的事情 It is a fact that the Communist Manifesto was first published in 1848. 《共产党宣言》于 1848 年首次出版是一个事实。 【talent vs. gift vs. genius】 词 核心含义 侧重点 典型例句 talent 天赋；才能 强调通过后天培养和努力可以发展的能力 She has a talent for music. 她有音乐天赋。 gift 天赋；天资 强调天生的、与生俱来的能力 He has a gift for making people feel at ease. 他天生有让人放松的能力。 genius 天才 强调极高的、罕见的智力和创造力 Einstein was a genius in physics. 爱因斯坦是物理学天才。 【contribution vs. donation】 词 核心含义 侧重点 典型例句 contribution 贡献 可以是时间、精力、知识、金钱等多种形式的付出 He made great contributions to the field of science. 他对科学领域做出了巨大贡献。 donation 捐赠 主要指金钱或物品的捐赠 She made a donation of 10,000 yuan to the charity. 她向慈善机构捐赠了一万元。 二、重点短语归纳 序号 短语 释义 例句（含中文） 考点 1 in addition to 除……之外 In addition to reading, he also likes writing. 除了阅读，他还喜欢写作。 高频介词短语 2 be fond of 喜爱 She is fond of classical music. 她喜爱古典音乐。 固定搭配 3 reach for 伸手去拿 He reached for the pen on the desk. 他伸手去拿桌上的钢笔。 动词短语 4 fight for 为……作斗争 Many pioneers fought for a better future for the people. 许多先驱为人民的美好未来而斗争。 动词短语 5 with something in mind 考虑到…… He wrote the book with teenagers in mind. 他写这本书时考虑到了青少年。 固定搭配 6 be concentrated on 集中注意力于 He was concentrated on his work and didn't notice me. 他全神贯注于工作，没有注意到我。 同义：focus on 7 have a talent for 有……的天赋 Wang Zhenyi had a talent for poetry. 王贞仪有诗歌天赋。 固定搭配 8 make a contribution to 对……做出贡献 Tu Youyou made a great contribution to the treatment of malaria. 屠呦呦为疟疾的治疗做出了巨大贡献。 高频短语 9 change people's ideas about 改变人们 对……的看法 Picasso changed people's ideas about art.毕加索改变了人们对艺术的看法。 动词短语 10 name...after 以……命名 A crater on Venus was named after Wang Zhenyi. 金星上的一个陨石坑以王贞仪的名字命名。 固定搭配 11 be remembered for 因……而被铭记 Einstein is remembered for his theory of relativity. 爱因斯坦因相对论而被铭记。 被动语态 12 be born into 出生于 She was born into a family that valued education. 她出生在一个重视教育的家庭。 固定搭配 13 grow up 长大 He grew up in a small town. 他在一个小镇长大。 动词短语 14 spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 She spent a lot of time studying in the library. 她花了很多时间在图书馆学习。 高频句型 15 be made up of 由……组成 The model was made up of a table, a lamp and a mirror. 这个模型由一张桌子、一盏灯和一面镜子组成。 被动语态 16 in history 在历史上 This is a great event in history. 这是历史上的一件大事。 介词短语 17 at the age of 在……岁时 She died at the age of 29. 她 29 岁时去世。 介词短语 18 be interested in 对……感兴趣 He is interested in astronomy. 他对天文学感兴趣。 固定搭配 19 learn from 向……学习 We should learn from great people. 我们应该向伟人学习。 动词短语 20 set up 建立；设立 He set up a laboratory in his home. 他在家里建立了一个实验室。 动词短语 三、经典句型突破 句型 1：形容词 + that 从句（表达观点和感受） · 结构：主语 + be + 形容词 + (that) + 陈述句语序从句 · 例句： a. I'm afraid (that) great minds do not always think alike. 恐怕伟人的想法并不总是一致的。 b. We are glad (that) you have made great progress. 我们很高兴你取得了很大进步。 c. She is sure (that) she can solve the problem. 她确信自己能解决这个问题。 · 注意：that 在口语中可以省略。 句型 2：It + be + 形容词 + (for/of sb) + that 从句 · 结构：It + be + 形容词 + (for/of sb) + that 从句 · 例句： d. It is important that we should learn from great people. 我们应该向伟人学习，这很重要。 e. It is kind of you that you helped the old man cross the street. 你帮助老人过马路，真是太好了。 · 注意：形容词表示人的品质（kind, nice, clever 等）时用 of；表示事情的性质（important, necessary 等）时用 for。 四、语法深度解析 4.1 形容词+that 从句 · 常用形容词：afraid, aware, certain, excited, happy, glad, sad, pleased, sure, sorry, surprised, worried 等。 · 否定转移：当主句主语是第一人称，且形容词为 sure, certain 时，否定通常转移到主句。正确：I'm not sure (that) he is right. 我不确定他是对的。 不常用：I'm sure (that) he is not right. 4.2 形容词+wh-从句 · 当形容词带有否定前缀（unsure, uncertain）或主句为否定句时，后面接 wh-从句。例句：He was unsure what he should do next. 他不确定接下来该做什么。 五、易错点辨析 易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析 从句语序 I'm afraid that is he late. I'm afraid that he is late. 宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序 否定转移 I'm sure that he won't come. I'm not sure that he will come. 第一人称的 sure/certain 通常将否定转移到主句 for/of 混淆 It is important of you to study hard. It is important for you to study hard. important 表示事情的性质，用介词 for 六、分层精准训练 A：基础巩固 一、根据中文提示填空 1. Chen Wangdao made a (重大的) contribution to the spread of Marxism. 2. We should learn from the (杰出的) people around us. 3. He has a strong (信念) in his dream. 4. The book has a great (影响) on teenagers. 5. She was so (全神贯注的) that she didn't hear me. 6. It is a (事实) that practice makes perfect. 7. He (认为) that reading is the best way to learn. 8. We should (为……斗争) for our country's development. 9. I'm (确信) that he will come on time. 10. The invention of the computer is a (里程碑) in human history.二、单项选择 1. I'm afraid he will not be able to come. A. that B. what C. which D. who 2. It is necessary we should keep a balanced diet. A. of B. for C. that D. how 3. He managed the difficult task by himself. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 4. She is fond classical music. A. in B. on C. of D. at 5. I'm not sure he will agree with us. A. that B. if C. what D. why 6. In addition English, he also learns Japanese. A. to B. of C. in D. on 7. The truth he told us was very surprising. A. what B. that C. who D. when 8. He reached the glass on the table. A. for B. to C. at D. in 9. It is kind you to help me with my homework. A. of B. for C. that D. to 10. We should fight our rights. A. to B. for C. with D. against B：能力提升三、句型转换 1. I'm sure that he will win the game.（改为否定句） · I that he win the game. 2. It is important that we should learn English well.（改为同义句） · It is important us learn English well. 3. He finished the work on time. It was amazing.（合并为一句） · that he finished the work on time. 4. I'm glad that you have passed the exam.（对划线部分提问） · you glad? 5. She is certain that she can pass the test.（改为同义句） · She is certain the test.四、完成句子 1. 我恐怕我不能和你一起去了。 I'm I can't go with you. 2. 我们应该向伟人学习。 We should great people. 3. 他全神贯注于翻译工作。 He was his translation work. 4. 除了学习，我们还应该参加课外活动。 study, we should also take part in after-school activities. 5. 真理的味道是甜的。 truth is sweet. 2026 秋新沪教版英语九年级上册知识清单 Unit 2 Great ideas 一、核心词汇精讲 1.1 重点单词及词性转换 单词 词性 音标 释义 词性转换 fancy adj. /ˈfænsi/ 精致的；绚丽的 v. 想象；喜欢 satisfied adj. /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ 满意的；满足的 v. satisfy 使满意 n. satisfaction 满意 displace v. /dɪsˈpleɪs/ 排出；挤出；取代 n. displacement 排水量；取代 fool v./n. /fuː l/ 欺骗；愚弄；傻瓜 adj. foolish 愚蠢的 balanced adj. /ˈbælənst/ 保持平衡的 v./n. balance 平衡 thus adv. /ðʌs/ 因此；如此 同义：therefore adv. 因此 application n. /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ 应用；申请 v. apply 应用；申请 prove v. /pruː v/ 证明；证实 n. proof 证明 challengin g adj. /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ 挑战性的 n. challenge 挑战 various adj. /ˈveəriəs/ 各种各样的 n. variety 种类 physicist n. /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ 物理学家 n. physics 物理学 crown n. /kraʊn/ 王冠；皇冠 - definitely adv. /ˈdefɪnətli/ 肯定地；明确地 adj. definite 明确的 prison n. /ˈprɪzn/ 监狱；牢狱 - lightning n. /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ 闪电 - rod n. /rɒd/ 杆；棒 - silk n. /sɪlk/ 丝绸；丝织物 - string n. /strɪŋ/ 线；细绳 - conduct v. /ˈkɒndʌkt/ 传导；实施 n. conduction 传导 charge n. /tʃɑː dʒ/ 电荷；费用 v. 充电；收费 1.2 词义深度辨析 【run over vs. run away】 短语 核心含义 典型例句 run over 溢出；碾过 When he got into the bath, some water ran over. 当他走进浴缸时，一些水溢了出来。 run away 逃跑；失控 The thief ran away when he saw the policeman. 小偷看到警察就逃跑了。 【definitely vs. certainly vs. surely】 词 核心含义 侧重点 典型例句 definitely 肯定地；明确地 强调毫无疑问，语气较强 He definitely said he would come. 他明确说他会来。 certainly 当然；肯定地 强调确定无疑，常用于回答问题 —Can you help me? —Certainly. —你能帮我吗？—当然可以。 surely 无疑；肯定 强调主观上的肯定，有时含有"想必"的意思 Surely you know what happened. 想必你知道发生了什么事。 【idea vs. thought vs. opinion】 词 核心含义 侧重点 典型例句 idea 主意；想法 指解决问题的具体办法或构思 I have a good idea. 我有一个好主意。 thought 思想；想法 指经过思考形成的观点或看法 This book is full of new thoughts. 这本书充满了新思想。 opinion 意见；看法 指个人对某事的看法或评价 In my opinion, he is right. 在我看来，他是对的。 二、重点短语归纳 序号 短语 释义 例句（含中文） 考点 1 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 King Hiero was satisfied with the crown at first. 希罗王起初对王冠很满意。 固定搭配 2 fill...with 充满；装满 He filled the bath with water. 他把浴缸装满了水。 动词短语 3 run over 溢出 The milk ran over the cup. 牛奶从杯子里溢了出来。 动词短语 4 go straight to 直奔 Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. 阿基米德直奔宫殿去见国王。 动词短语 5 lightning rod 避雷针 Benjamin Franklin invented the lightning rod. 本杰明·富兰克林发明了避雷针。 专有名词 6 as a whole 作为一个整体 We should consider the problem as a whole. 我们应该整体考虑这个问题。 固定搭配 7 get something across 把某事讲清楚 He tried to get his idea across to the audience. 他努力让听众理解他的想法。 动词短语 8 be made of 由……制成 The crown is made of gold. 这个王冠是金子做的。 被动语态 9 the same...as 和……一样 I need some gold of the same weight as the crown. 我需要一些和王冠一样重的金子。 固定搭配 10 send...to prison 把……送进监狱 The king sent the crown maker to prison. 国王把王冠制造者送进了监狱。 动词短语 11 praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人 The king praised Archimedes for his clever discovery. 国王表扬了阿基米德的聪明发现。 动词短语 12 come up with 想出 He came up with a brilliant idea. 他想出了一个绝妙的主意。 动词短语 13 solve a problem 解决问题 Archimedes solved the king's problem. 阿基米德解决了国王的问题。 动词短语 14 by accident 偶然地 Penicillin was discovered by accident. 青霉素是偶然发现的。 介词短语 15 find out 查明；弄清楚 We need to find out the truth. 我们需要查明真相。 动词短语 16 in ancient times 在古代 In ancient times, people thought eclipses were bad signs. 在古代，人们认为日食月食是不祥之兆。 介词短语 17 prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事 He proved his theory to the world.他向世界证明了他的理论。 动词短语 18 take place 发生 Great changes have taken place in our city. 我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。 动词短语 19 lead to 导致 Smoking can lead to serious health problems. 吸烟会导致严重的健康问题。 动词短语 20 in the field of 在……领域 He is a famous scientist in the field of physics. 他是物理学领域的著名 科学家。 介词短语 三、经典句型突破 句型 1：四种基本句子类型 1. 陈述句：提供信息，以句号结尾 例句：Great ideas help advance the world. 伟大的思想推动世界进步。 2. 疑问句：询问信息，以问号结尾 例句：Is it a real golden crown? 它是纯金的王冠吗？ 3. 祈使句：发出命令或请求，以句号或感叹号结尾 例句：Please give me some gold of the same weight. 请给我一些同等重量的金子。 4. 感叹句：表达强烈情感，以感叹号结尾 例句：How clever Archimedes was! 阿基米德多么聪明啊！ 句型 2：感叹句的两种结构 · What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! 例句：What a bad man the crown maker is! 这个王冠制造者真是个坏人！ · How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)! 例句：How excited Archimedes was! 阿基米德多么兴♜啊！ 四、语法深度解析 4.1 句子类型详解 类型 结构 标点 功能 陈述句 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 句号(.) 陈述事实、表达观点 一般疑问句 Be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他? 问号(?) 询问是否属实 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + 一般疑问句? 问号(?) 询问具体信息 选择疑问句 一般疑问句 + or + 选择部分? 问号(?) 提供选择 祈使句 (Don't) + 动词原形 + 其他 句号/感叹号 发出命令、请求 感叹句 What/How 引导 感叹号(!) 表达强烈情感 五、易错点辨析 易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析 感叹句引导词 How a clever boy he is! What a clever boy he is! 修饰名词用 what，修饰形容词/副词用 how 祈使句否定 Not open the door. Don't open the door. 祈使句的否定形式在句首加 Don't 宾语从句语序 I don't know what is he doing. I don't know what he is doing. 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 六、分层精准训练 A：基础巩固 一、根据中文提示填空 1. Archimedes was a famous (数学家) and physicist. 2. The king was not (满意的) with the crown later. 3. Water will (溢出) if you fill the cup too full. 4. He (欺骗) the king by making a fake crown. 5. We should have a (平衡的) diet to keep healthy. 6. The (应用) of new technology has changed our lives. 7. He tried to (证明) his theory with experiments. 8. There are (各种各样的) ways to solve the problem. 9. (因此), we must work harder to achieve our goals. 10. The task is very (有挑战性的) for us.二、单项选择 1. clever the boy is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. beautiful flower it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3. late for school again. A. Not be B. Don't be C. Not D. Don't 4. I don't know he will come. A. that B. if C. what D. which 5. He went straight the classroom after school. A. to B. in C. at D. for 6. The crown maker fooled the king, he? A. didn't B. did C. wasn't D. was 7. We should consider the plan a whole. A. as B. in C. on D. for 8. Can you get your idea to us? A. across B. through C. over D. out 9. He proved he was right. A. what B. that C. which D. who 10. a wonderful idea! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a B：能力提升三、句型转换 1. The boy is very clever.（改为感叹句） · the boy is! 2. It is a beautiful park.（改为感叹句） · beautiful park it is! 3. Open the window, please.（改为否定句） · the window, please. 4. He is a student.（改为一般疑问句） · a student? 5. She finished her homework yesterday.（对划线部分提问） · she her homework?四、完成句子 1. 阿基米德是多么聪明啊！ Archimedes was! 2. 请把这个瓶子装满水。 Please the bottle water. 3. 他直奔图书馆去借一本书。 He the library to borrow a book. 4. 我们应该整体考虑这个问题。 We should consider the problem . 5. 他努力让我们理解他的想法。 He tried to his idea to us. 2026 秋新沪教版英语九年级上册知识清单 Unit 3 Family traditions 一、核心词汇精讲 1.1 重点单词及词性转换 单词 词性 音标 释义 词性转换 indeed adv.（副词） /ɪnˈdiː d/ 确实；的确 - shame n.（名词）/ v.（动词） /ʃeɪm/ 令人惋惜的事；羞愧 adj. shameful 可耻的 remove v.（动词） /rɪˈmuː v/ 去掉；移开 n. removal 移除 lower v.（动词）/ adj. （形容词） /ˈləʊə(r)/ 把……放低 adj. low 低的 cheat v.（动词）/ n.（名词） /tʃiː t/ 欺骗；作弊 - decision n.（名词） /dɪˈsɪʒn/ 决定 v. decide 决定 strengthen v.（动词） /ˈstreŋθn/ 加强；巩固 n. strength 力量 awkward adj.（形容词） /ˈɔː kwəd/ 令人尴尬的 adv. awkwardly 尴尬地 laughter n.（名词） /ˈlɑː ftə(r)/ 笑；笑声 v. laugh 笑 tear n.（名词）/ v.（动词） /tɪə(r)/ 眼泪 v. tear 撕；扯 bass n.（名词）/ adj. （形容词） /beɪs/ 鲈鱼 - hook n.（名词）/ v.（动词） /hʊk/ 鱼钩 - ethics n.（名词） /ˈeθɪks/ 道德准则 - admiration n.（名词） /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ 钦佩；赞赏 v. admire 钦佩 skillfully adv.（副词） /ˈskɪlfəli/ 熟练地 adj. skillful 熟练的 handsome adj.（形容词） /ˈhænsəm/ 英俊的 - match n.（名词）/ v.（动词） /mætʃ/ 火柴；比赛 - fold v.（动词）/ n.（名词） /fəʊld/ 折叠 - mop n.（名词）/ v.（动词） /mɒp/ 用拖把擦干净 - tradition n.（名词） /trəˈdɪʃn/ 传统 adj. traditional 传统的 1.2 词义深度辨析 【spend vs. take vs. cost vs. pay】 词 主语 结构 典型例句 spend 人 sb spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth/on sth I spent two hours doing my homework. 我花了两个小时做作业。 take it It takes sb time to do sth It took me two hours to do my homework. 做作业花了我两个小时。 cost 物 sth cost(s) sb money The book cost me 20 yuan. 这本书花了我 20元。 pay 人 sb pay(s) money for sth I paid 20 yuan for the book. 我花了 20 元买这本书。 【handsome vs. beautiful vs. pretty】 词 适用对象 侧重点 典型例句 handsome 男性 形容英俊、有阳刚之气 He is a handsome young man. 他是一个英俊的年轻人。 beautiful 女性、事物 形容美丽、优美，语气较强 She is a beautiful woman. 她是一个美丽的女人。 pretty 女性、小孩 形容可爱、漂亮，语气较弱 The little girl is very pretty. 这个小女孩很可爱。 【tradition vs. custom vs. habit】 词 核心含义 侧重点 典型例句 tradition 传统 指一个民族或群体长期形成的文化传统 It is a tradition to eat dumplings on Spring Festival. 春节吃饺子是一个传统。 custom 习俗 指特定地区或群体的风俗习惯 It is the custom in that country to bow when greeting people. 在那个国家，鞠躬问候是一种习俗。 habit 习惯 指个人的生活习惯 He has the habit of getting up early. 他有早起的习惯。 二、重点短语归纳 序号 短语 释义 例句（含中文） 考点 1 with admiration 钦佩地；赞赏地 His father watched him with admiration. 他的父亲钦佩地看着他。 固定搭配 2 right and wrong 是非 We should know the difference between right and wrong. 我们应该明辨是非。 固定搭配 3 fresh in one's memory 记忆犹新 The experience is still fresh in my memory. 这段经历我仍然记忆犹 新。 固定搭配 4 bed sheet 床单 My mother changes the bed sheet every week. 我妈妈每周换一次床单。 名词短语 5 fall out with somebody 与某人闹翻 He fell out with his best friend yesterday. 他昨天和他最好的朋友闹翻了。 动词短语 6 go fishing 去钓鱼 They often go fishing on weekends. 他们周末经常去钓鱼。 动词短语 7 on the island 在岛上 They lived on a small island. 他们住在一个小岛上。 介词短语 8 in the middle of 在……中间 The lake is in the middle of the park. 湖在公园的中间。 介词短语 9 light a match 点燃一根火柴 He lit a match to see in the dark.他点燃一根火柴在黑暗中看东西。 动词短语 10 put...back 把……放回去 Please put the book back on the shelf. 请把书放回书架上。 动词短语 11 let go of 放开；松开 He let go of the rope and fell into the water. 他松开绳子掉进了水 里。 动词短语 12 come up against 遇到；面对 We may come up against many difficulties. 我们可能会遇到很多困难。 动词短语 13 matters of right and wrong 是非问题 We should be clear about matters of right and wrong. 我们应该明辨是非。 名词短语 14 change the bed sheets 换床单 I change the bed sheets every two weeks. 我每两周换一次床单。 动词短语 15 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 She shared her food with the homeless man. 她和那个无家可归的人分享了她的食物。 动词短语 16 communicate with sb 与某人交流 We should communicate with our parents more. 我们应该多和父母交流。 动词短语 17 keep a secret 保守秘密 Can you keep a secret for me? 你能为我保守秘密吗？ 动词短语 18 make a decision 做决定 It's hard to make a decision. 做决定很难。 动词短语 19 learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 We should learn from our mistakes. 我们应该从错误中学习。 动词短语 20 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 My parents are proud of me. 我的父母为我感到骄傲。 固定搭配 三、经典句型突破 句型 1：系动词+形容词/名词作表语 · 结构：主语 + 系动词 + 形容词/名词 · 常用系动词：be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, become, get, turn, remain 等 · 例句： a. Your father looks handsome. 你爸爸看起来很帅。 b. The music sounds beautiful. 这首音乐听起来很美。 c. He became a coach when he was 30. 他 30 岁时成为了一名教练。 句型 2：every time 引导的时间状语从句 · 结构：every time + 从句, 主句 · 例句：Every time I see the fish, I think of that night. 每次我看到那条鱼，我就想起那个晚上。 四、语法深度解析 4.1 系动词的分类及用法 类别 系动词 用法 例句 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were 表示主语的状态、身份、特征 She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。 感官系动词 look, sound, taste, smell, feel 表示主语的感官特征 The cake tastes delicious. 这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。 变化系动词 become, get, go, grow, turn 表示主语状态的变化 The weather turned cold. 天气变冷了。 保持系动词 remain, keep, stay 表示主语保持某种状态 He remained calm when facing danger. 面对危险时他保持冷静。 五、易错点辨析 易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析 系动词后接副词 He looks happily. He looks happy. 系动词后接形容词作表语，副词修饰实义动词 remain 的用法 He remains calmly. He remains calm. remain 是系动词，后接形容词 花费动词混淆 The book spent me 20 yuan. The book cost me 20 yuan. cost 的主语是物， spend 的主语是人 六、分层精准训练 A：基础巩固 一、根据中文提示填空 1. It is a (遗憾) that you missed the party. 2. Please (移开) your books from the desk. 3. He (放低) his voice when he saw the teacher. 4. We should not (欺骗) in exams. 5. He made a difficult (决定) yesterday. 6. We need to (加强) our friendship. 7. It was an (尴尬的) moment for everyone. 8. We heard (笑声) from the next room. 9. She wiped the (眼泪) from her eyes. 10. He is (确实) a good student.二、单项选择 1. The music beautiful. A. sounds B. sounds like C. listens D. listens to 2. He a doctor when he grew up. A. became B. got C. turned D. remained 3. It me two hours to finish the work. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 4. She happy when she heard the news. A. felt B. sounded C. tasted D. smelled 5. The old man healthy though he is over 80. A. becomes B. gets C. remains D. turns 6. Every time I to Beijing, I visit the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 7. He fell out his brother yesterday. A. to B. with C. for D. of 8. The experience is still fresh my memory. A. in B. on C. at D. for 9. He looked at me admiration. A. with B. in C. on D. for 10. We should know the difference right and wrong. A. between B. among C. from D. of B：能力提升三、句型转换 1. The cake tastes delicious.（改为否定句） · The cake delicious. 2. He became a teacher in 2010.（对划线部分提问） · he a teacher? 3. I spent two hours reading the book.（改为同义句） · me two hours the book. 4. She looks very beautiful.（改为感叹句） · she looks! 5. He remained silent.（改为一般疑问句） · he silent?四、完成句子 1. 他看起来很疲惫。 He . 2. 每次我看到这张照片，我就想起我的奶奶。 I see this photo, I think of my grandma. 3. 做作业花了我一个小时。 me an hour my homework. 4. 面对困难时他保持冷静。 He when facing difficulties. 5. 这段经历我仍然记忆犹新。 The experience is still . 2026 秋新沪教版英语九年级上册知识清单 Unit 4 A better me 一、核心词汇精讲 1.1 重点单词及词性转换 单词 词性 音标 释义 词性转换 pressure n. /ˈpreʃə(r)/ 心理压力；紧张 adj. pressurized 受压的 addicted adj. /əˈdɪktɪd/ 上瘾的 v. addict 使上瘾 n. addiction 上瘾 bullying n. /ˈbʊliɪŋ/ 霸凌；仗势作恶 v. bully 欺负 charge n. /tʃɑː dʒ/ 职责；责任 v. 充电；收费 awful adj. /ˈɔː fl/ 很坏的；极讨厌的 adv. awfully 非常；极其 focus v./n. /ˈfəʊkəs/ 集中（注意力）；焦点 - affect v. /əˈfekt/ 影响 n. effect 影响 embarrassed adj. /ɪmˈbærəst/ 窘迫的；尴尬的 v. embarrass 使尴尬 n. embarrassment 尴尬 mess v./n. /mes/ 弄脏；弄乱；混乱 adj. messy 凌乱的 respond v. /rɪˈspɒnd/ 回答；回应 n. response 回应 operate v. /ˈɒpəreɪt/ 运营；管理；动手术 n. operation 手术；运营 sympathy n. /ˈsɪmpəθi/ 同情 adj. sympathetic 同情的 section n. /ˈsekʃn/ 部分 - helpline n. /ˈhelplaɪn/ 服务热线 - click n. /klɪk/ 点击 - anxious adj. /ˈæŋkʃəs/ 焦虑的 n. anxiety 焦虑 depressed adj. /dɪˈprest/ 沮丧的 v. depress 使沮丧 confident adj. /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 自信的 n. confidence 自信 responsible adj. /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 有责任的 n. responsibility 责任 independent adj. /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ 独立的 n. independence 独立 1.2 词义深度辨析 【affect vs. effect vs. influence】 词 词性 核心含义 典型例句 affect v. 影响（动词，强调动作） The bad weather affected our trip. 恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行。 effect n. 影响；效果（名词，强调结果） The bad weather had a bad effect on our trip.恶劣的天气对我们的旅行产生了不好的影响。 influence v./n. 影响（强调潜移默化的影响） His teacher influenced his decision to study science. 他的老师影响了他学习科学的决定。 【mess vs. disorder vs. chaos】 词 核心含义 程度 典型例句 mess 混乱；脏乱 较轻，指不整洁 My room is in a mess. 我的房间很乱。 disorder 混乱；无序 中等，指缺乏秩序 The room was in complete disorder. 房间里一片混乱。 chaos 混乱；混沌 较重，指完全失控 The country was in chaos after the war. 战后这个国家一片混乱。 【respond vs. answer vs. reply】 词 核心含义 侧重点 典型例句 respond 回应；反应 指对刺激或请求做出的反应 He responded to my letter quickly. 他很快回复了我的信。 answer 回答；答复 指对问题或电话的回答 Please answer my question. 请回答我的问题。 reply 回复；答复 较正式，指对信件或言论的回复 She replied to my email yesterday. 她昨天回复了我的邮件。 二、重点短语归纳 序号 短语 释义 例句（含中文） 考点 1 get addicted to 对……上瘾 Many teenagers get addicted to computer games. 许多青少年对电脑游戏上瘾。 动词短语 2 be in charge of 负责 She is in charge of collecting the homework. 她负责收作业。 固定搭配 3 focus on 集中 You should focus on your study. 你应该集中注意力学习。 同义：be concentrated on 4 drive somebody mad 使某人发狂 The noise is driving me mad. 噪音快把我逼疯了。 动词短语 5 mess something up 弄脏；弄乱 My little sister always messes up my room. 我的小妹妹总是把我的房间弄乱。 动词短语 6 hit it off with somebody 和某人投缘 I hit it off with my new deskmate immediately. 我和我的新同桌一见如故。 动词短语 7 feel ashamed of 感到羞耻 He felt ashamed of his bad behavior.他为自己的不良行为感到羞耻。 固定搭配 8 advice column 答问专栏 I often read the advice column in the newspaper. 我经常看报纸上的答问专栏。 名词短语 9 ask for advice 寻求建议 You should ask for advice when you have problems. 当你有问题时应该寻求建议。 动词短语 10 give advice 提供建议 She gave me some good advice. 她给了我一些好建议。 动词短语 11 deal with 处理；应对 How do you deal with stress? 你如何应对压力？ 动词短语 12 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 I have difficulty in learning English.我学英语有困难。 固定搭配 13 turn to sb for help 向某人求助 You can turn to your teacher for help. 你可以向老师求助。 动词短语 14 be worried about 担心 My parents are worried about my health. 我的父母担心我的健康。 固定搭配 15 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 I want to make friends with you. 我想和你交朋友。 动词短语 16 get along with sb 与某人相处 She gets along well with her classmates. 她和同学们相处得很好。 动词短语 17 keep a diary 写日记 I keep a diary every day. 我每天写日记。 动词短语 18 take a break 休息一下 Let's take a break. 让我们休息一下。 动词短语 19 be strict with sb 对某人严格 My parents are strict with me. 我的父母对我很严格。 固定搭配 20 learn to do sth 学会做某事 You should learn to be independent.你应该学会独立。 动词短语 三、经典句型突破 句型 1：五种基本句子结构 1. S+V（主语+谓语）：The stress decreased. 压力减轻了。 2. S+V+O（主语+谓语+宾语）：She has a problem. 她有一个问题。 3. S+V+O+O（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）：He gave me some advice. 他给了我一些建议。 4. S+V+O+C（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）：The news made her happy. 这个消息让她很高兴。 5. S+V+C（主语+谓语+表语）：She feels awful. 她感觉很糟糕。 句型 2：There be 句型 · 结构：There be + 主语 + 地点/时间状语 · 例句：There are many problems in our daily life. 我们的日常生活中有很多问题。 · 注意：be 动词的单复数遵循就近原则。 四、语法深度解析 4.1 基本句子结构详解 结构 说明 例句 S+V 谓语是不及物动词，后面不接宾语 The sun rises. 太阳升起了。 S+V+O 谓语是及物动词，后面接宾语 I like English. 我喜欢英语。 S+V+O+O 谓语是双宾语动词，后面接间接宾语（人）和直接宾语（物） My mother bought me a book.我妈妈给我买了一本书。 S+V+O+C 谓语是复合宾语动词，后面接宾语和宾语补足语 We keep our classroom clean.我们保持教室干净。 S+V+C 谓语是系动词，后面接表语 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 4.2 There be 句型的用法 · 一般现在时：There is/are... · 一般过去时：There was/were... · 一般将来时：There will be.../There is/are going to be... · 注意：There be 句型不能与 have 同时使用。 五、易错点辨析 易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析 affect/effect 混淆 The book has a great affect on me. The book has a great effect on me. effect 是名词，affect是动词 There be 与 have混用 There have a book on the desk. There is a book on the desk. There be 表示"存在"， have 表示"拥有" 双宾语结构 He gave to me a pen. He gave me a pen./He gave a pen to me. 双宾语结构中，间接宾语在前时不加 to 六、分层精准训练 A：基础巩固 一、根据中文提示填空 1. Many students face a lot of (压力) from study. 2. He is (上瘾的) to social media. 3. We should fight against (霸凌) at school. 4. She is in (负责) of the class meeting. 5. The food tastes (极坏的). 6. You should (集中) on your work. 7. The noise will (影响) our sleep. 8. He felt (尴尬的) when he made a mistake. 9. Don't (弄乱) my room. 10. He (回应) to my letter quickly.二、单项选择 1. There a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2. The bad news made her . A. sad B. sadly C. happiness D. happily 3. He gave a nice gift yesterday. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 4. Don't get addicted computer games. A. in B. on C. to D. for 5. She is in charge the project. A. of B. for C. to D. with 6. The noise is driving mad. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 7. He hit it off his new classmate. A. to B. with C. for D. of 8. I felt ashamed what I did. A. of B. for C. to D. with 9. There a sports meeting next week. A. is B. will be C. have D. will have 10. The book has a great on me. A. affect B. effect C. affectation D. effective B：能力提升三、句型转换 1. There is a cat under the tree.（改为复数句） · some under the tree. 2. He gave me a book.（改为同义句） · He gave a book . 3. The news made her happy.（改为否定句） · The news her happy. 4. There will be a concert tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） · a concert tomorrow? 5. She feels awful.（对划线部分提问） · she ?四、完成句子 6. 你应该集中注意力学习。 You should your study. 7. 噪音快把我逼疯了。 The noise is . 8. 他为自己的错误感到羞耻。 He his mistake. 9. 桌子上有一些苹果。 some apples on the table. 10. 我和我的新邻居一见如故。 I my new neighbor. 2026 秋新沪教版英语九年级上册知识清单 Unit 5 My time, my joy 一、核心词汇精讲 1.1 重点单词及词性转换 单词 词性 音标 释义 词性转换 director n. /dəˈrektə(r)/ 导演；主任 v. direct 指导；导演 studio n. /ˈstjuː diəʊ/ 演播室；工作室 - contestant n. /kənˈtestənt/ 比赛者；竞争者 v. contest 比赛；竞争 upon prep. /əˈpɒn/ 在……之上 同义：on pass out 短语 - 昏迷；失去知觉 - zone n. /zəʊn/ 区域；地带 - conduct v. /kənˈdʌkt/ 实施；进行 n. conduct 行为 concert n. /ˈkɒnsət/ 音乐会；演奏会 - gain v. /ɡeɪn/ 获得；赢得 同义：get recommendation n. /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ 推荐；介绍 v. recommend 推荐 plot n. /plɒt/ 故事情节 - calm v./adj. /kɑː m/ 使平静；平静的 adv. calmly 平静地 challenging adj. /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ 挑战性的 n. challenge 挑战 aim n./v. /eɪm/ 目的；目标；旨在 - cameraman n. /ˈkæmrəmæn/ 摄影师 复数： cameramen make-up n. /ˈmeɪkʌp/ 化妆 - host n. /həʊst/ 主持人 v. 主持 victory n. /ˈvɪktəri/ 胜利 adj. victorious 胜利的 prize n. /praɪz/ 奖品；奖金 - genre n. /ˈʒɒnrə/ 体裁；类型 - 1.2 词义深度辨析 【although vs. though vs. but】 词 用法 位置 例句 although 引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用 句首或句中 Although it was raining, we still went out. 虽然在下雨，我们还是出去了。 though 用法同 although，更口语化；可作副词放句末 句首、句中或句末 It was raining. We still went out, though. 虽然在下雨，我们还是出去了。 but 连接并列句，表示转折 句中 It was raining, but we still went out. 虽然在下雨，我们还是出去了。 【director vs. producer vs. actor】 词 职责 例句 director 导演，负责指导拍摄 The director shouted "Action!". 导演喊道"开始！ "。 producer 制片人，负责资金和制作 The producer approved the budget. 制片人批准了预算。 actor 演员，扮演角色 He is a famous actor. 他是一位著名的演员。 【gain vs. earn vs. win】 词 核心含义 侧重点 例句 gain 获得；得到 指获得经验、知识、利益等 He gained a lot of experience from the job. 他从这份工作中获得了很多经验。 earn 挣得；赚得 指通过工作或努力获得金钱 She earns 5,000 yuan a month. 她一个月挣 5000 元。 win 赢得；获胜 指在比赛或竞争中获胜 He won the first prize in the competition. 他在比赛中获得了一等奖。 二、重点短语归纳 序号 短语 释义 例句（含中文） 考点 1 lighting operator 灯光师 The lighting operator is responsible for the lights in the studio. 灯光师负责演播室的灯光。 职业名词 2 make-up artist 化妆师 The make-up artist did a great job on the actress. 化妆师把女演员化得很漂亮。 职业名词 3 quiz show 智力竞赛节目 I like watching quiz shows on TV.我喜欢看电视上的智力竞赛节目。 名词短语 4 shine down upon somebody 照在某人身上 The sun shone down upon us warmly. 阳光温暖地照在我们身上。 动词短语 5 pass out 昏迷；失去知觉 One of the contestants passed out before the show started. 一名参赛者在节目开始前昏迷了。 动词短语 6 time zone 时区 China covers five time zones, but has only one official time. 中国横跨五个时区，但只有一个官方时间。 名词短语 7 hang out 常去某处；闲逛 I often hang out with my friends on weekends. 我周末经常和朋友们闲 逛。 动词短语 8 film review 影评 I wrote a film review for the school magazine. 我为校刊写了一篇影评。 名词短语 9 board game 棋类游戏 We played a board game after dinner. 晚饭后我们玩了棋类游戏。 名词短语 10 take part in 参加 She took part in the singing competition. 她参加了歌唱比赛。 动词短语 11 ahead of 领先于 She was ahead of the other runners. 她领先于其他跑步者。 介词短语 12 keep still 保持不动 Please keep still while I take your photo. 我给你拍照时请保持不动。 动词短语 13 win the prize 获奖 He won the first prize in the contest. 他在比赛中获得了一等奖。 动词短语 14 a trip for two 双人旅行 She won a trip for two to Paris. 她赢得了一次双人巴黎之旅。 名词短语 15 make a film 制作电影 They are making a film about the war. 他们正在制作一部关于战争的电影。 动词短语 16 be interested in 对……感兴趣 He is interested in photography. 他对摄影感兴趣。 固定搭配 17 in one's spare time 在某人的业余时间 What do you do in your spare time? 你业余时间做什么？ 介词短语 18 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 I enjoy watching movies. 我喜欢看电影。 动词短语 19 prefer...to... 比起……更喜欢…… I prefer reading to watching TV. 比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。 固定搭配 20 spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 She spends a lot of time reading books. 她花很多时间读书。 动词短语 三、经典句型突破 句型 1：although/though 引导的让步状语从句 · 结构：Although/Though + 从句, 主句 · 例句： a. Although Angela was not prepared, she did really well. 虽然安吉拉没有准备，但她表现得非常好。 b. Though the questions were difficult, she kept getting them right. 虽然问题越来越难，但她一直答对。 · 注意：although/though 不能与 but 同时出现在一个句子中。 句型 2：so...that...引导的结果状语从句 · 结构：主语 + 谓语 + so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句 · 例句：Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still. 丹尼斯激动得几乎坐不住了。 四、语法深度解析 4.1 让步状语从句（although/though） · 让步状语从句表示"虽然……但是……""尽管……然而……"的含义。 · 位置：从句可以放在主句之前或之后。 例句：She did really well although she was not prepared. 虽然她没有准备，但她表现得非常好。 · even though：语气比 although/though 更强，表示"即使"。 例句：Even though it was very cold, he still went swimming. 即使天气很冷，他还是去游泳了。 五、易错点辨析 易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析 although 与 but 连用 Although he is tired, but he still works. Although he is tired, he still works./He is tired, but he still works. although 和 but不能同时使用 so...that 与 such...that 混淆 It is so a good book that I read it twice. It is such a good book that I read it twice./It is so good a book that I read it twice. so 后接形容词/副词，such 后接名词短语 六、分层精准训练 A：基础巩固 一、根据中文提示填空 1. The (导演) shouted "Action!" to start filming. 2. The show was recorded in a TV (演播室). 3. There were three (参赛者) in the quiz show. 4. The hot lights (照) down upon the contestants. 5. One of the players (昏迷) because of the heat. 6. China has only one (官方的) time. 7. We will (实施) a survey about leisure activities. 8. I went to a (音乐会) last night. 9. He (获得) a lot of experience from the job. 10. Can you give me a (推荐) for a good restaurant?二、单项选择 1. he was tired, he still finished his homework. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So 2. She was excited she couldn't sleep. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 3. I like watching on TV. A. quiz show B. quiz shows C. a quiz shows D. an quiz show 4. The sun shone upon us. A. down B. up C. on D. in 5. He passed because he didn't eat anything all day. A. out B. away C. on D. by 6. There are 24 time in the world. A. zone B. zones C. zone's D. zones' 7. I often hang with my friends after school. A. out B. in C. on D. up 8. He wrote a for the new film. A. film review B. film reviews C. a film review D. an film review 9. it was raining, we still went to the park. A. Though B. But C. Because D. So 10. The book is interesting I can't put it down. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to B：能力提升三、句型转换 1. Although he is young, he knows a lot.（改为同义句） · He is young, he knows a lot. 2. She was so tired that she fell asleep immediately.（改为同义句） · She was tired fall asleep immediately. 3. The film is very exciting.（改为感叹句） · the film is! 4. He passed out because of the heat.（对划线部分提问） · he out? 5. I like watching cartoons.（对划线部分提问） · you like watching? 四、完成句子 1. 虽然他很聪明，但他学习不努力。 he is clever, he doesn't study hard. 2. 她太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说话。 She is shy speak in public. 3. 阳光温暖地照在我们身上。 The sun warmly us. 4. 我周末经常和朋友们闲逛。 I often with my friends on weekends. 5. 这部电影太精彩了，我看了两遍。 The film was wonderful I watched it twice. 2026 秋新沪教版英语九年级上册知识清单 Unit 6 Food and health 一、核心词汇精讲 1.1 重点单词及词性转换 单词 词性 音标 释义 词性转换 boil v. /bɔɪl/ 用沸水煮；沸腾 adj. boiled 煮沸的 biscuit n. /ˈbɪskɪt/ 饼干 - score n./v. /skɔː (r)/ 分数；得分 - tofu n. /ˈtəʊfuː / 豆腐 - stuff n. /stʌf/ 东西；物品 - overweight adj. /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ 超重的 反义：underweight 体重过轻的 sugary adj. /ˈʃʊɡəri/ 含糖的 n. sugar 糖 menu n. /ˈmenjuː / 菜单 - cucumber n. /ˈkjuː kʌmbə(r)/ 黄瓜 - carrot n. /ˈkærət/ 胡萝卜 - cabbage n. /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ 甘蓝；卷心菜 - preference n. /ˈprefrəns/ 偏爱；爱好 v. prefer 更喜欢 waiter n. /ˈweɪtə(r)/ 服务员 对应：waitress 女服务员 sweat n. /swet/ 汗水 v. sweat 出汗 soil n. /sɔɪl/ 土壤 - tend v. /tend/ 照料；照管 n. tendency 趋势 nutrition n. /njuˈtrɪʃn/ 营养 adj. nutritious 有营养的 vitamin n. /ˈvɪtəmɪn/ 维生素 - mineral n. /ˈmɪnərəl/ 矿物质 - protein n. /ˈprəʊtiː n/ 蛋白质 - carbohydrate n. /ˌkɑː bəʊˈ haɪdreɪt/ 碳水化合物 - 1.2 词义深度辨析 【a bit vs. a bit of】 短语 用法 例句 a bit 修饰形容词或副词 I'm a bit tired. 我有点累了。 a bit of 修饰不可数名词 I need a bit of water. 我需要一点水。 【boil vs. steam vs. fry】 词 烹饪方法 例句 boil 煮 Boil the eggs for 10 minutes. 把鸡蛋煮 10 分钟。 steam 蒸 Steam the fish for 15 minutes. 把鱼蒸 15 分钟。 fry 煎；炸 Fry the chicken until golden brown. 把鸡肉煎至金黄色。 【preference vs. choice vs. option】 词 核心含义 侧重点 例句 preference 偏爱；偏好 指个人的喜好 My preference is for tea. 我偏爱茶。 choice 选择 指从多个选项中做出的决定 You have to make a choice. 你必须做出选择。 option 选项 指可供选择的事物 There are three options available. 有三个选项可供选择。 二、重点短语归纳 序号 短语 释义 例句（含中文） 考点 1 fizzy drink 起泡饮料 Fizzy drinks are bad for your teeth. 起泡饮料对你的牙齿不好。 名词短语 2 fried food 油炸食品 We should stay away from fried food. 我们应该远离油炸食品。 名词短语 3 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 A balanced diet is important for our health. 均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。 名词短语 4 in general 通常；大体上 In general, girls live longer than boys. 通常来说，女孩比男孩长寿。 固定搭配 5 dairy product 乳制品 Milk and cheese are dairy products. 牛奶和奶酪是乳制品。 名词短语 6 get through 度过；通过 I need enough energy to get through the day. 我需要足够的能量度过这一天。 动词短语 7 would rather 宁愿；更喜欢 I would rather have some tea than coffee. 我宁愿喝茶也不喝咖啡。 固定搭配 8 remind somebody of... 使某人想起…… The song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起了我的童年。 动词短语 9 stay away from 远离 Stay away from junk food. 远离垃圾食品。 动词短语 10 lose weight 减肥 She is trying to lose weight. 她正在努力减肥。 动词短语 11 be rich in 富含 Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins. 水果和蔬菜富含维生素。 固定搭配 12 a source of ……的来源 Milk is a good source of calcium.牛奶是钙的良好来源。 名词短语 13 treat oneself to sth 犒劳自己 I treated myself to a new dress. 我犒劳自己买了一条新裙子。 动词短语 14 plan meals 计划饮食 It's important to plan meals for a balanced diet. 为了均衡饮食，计划饮食很重要。 动词短语 15 keep healthy 保持健康 We should exercise regularly to keep healthy. 我们应该定期锻炼以保持健康。 动词短语 16 be good for 对……有益 Eating vegetables is good for your health. 吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。 固定搭配 17 be bad for 对……有害 Smoking is bad for your lungs. 吸烟对你的肺有害。 固定搭配 18 cut down on 减少 You should cut down on sugar. 你应该减少糖的摄入。 动词短语 19 put on weight 增重 He put on weight during the holiday. 他假期里增重了。 动词短语 20 eat out 外出就餐 We often eat out on weekends. 我们周末经常外出就餐。 动词短语 三、经典句型突破 句型 1：宾语从句（that/wh-引导） · that 引导的宾语从句：that 在口语中可省略，从句用陈述句语序 例句：I think (that) a balanced diet is very important. 我认为均衡的饮食非常重要。 · wh-引导的宾语从句：从句用陈述句语序 例句：I don't know what I should eat for lunch. 我不知道午餐该吃什么。 句型 2：表达偏好 · I would rather do A than do B. 我宁愿做 A 也不做 B · I prefer A to B. 比起 B，我更喜欢 A · 例句：I prefer vegetables to meat. 比起肉，我更喜欢蔬菜。 四、语法深度解析 4.1 宾语从句的用法 · 引导词： a. that：引导陈述句，无实际意义，可省略 b. if/whether：引导一般疑问句，意为"是否" c. what/when/where/why/how 等：引导特殊疑问句 · 语序：宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序 · 时态：主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态；主句是一般过去时，从句使用相应的过去时态 例句：He said that he would go to Beijing the next day. 他说他第二天要去北京。 五、易错点辨析 易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析 宾语从句语序 I don't know where does he live. I don't know where he lives. 宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序 would rather 用法 I would rather to stay at home. I would rather stay at home. would rather 后接动词原形 prefer 用法 I prefer play football to basketball. I prefer playing football to basketball. prefer 后接动名词 六、分层精准训练 A：基础巩固 一、根据中文提示填空 1. I usually have a (煮鸡蛋) for breakfast. 2. I bought some (饼干) for the children. 3. My (分数) in the English test was 95. 4. I like eating (豆腐) very much. 5. He is a little (超重的) and needs to exercise more. 6. We should avoid eating too much (含糖的) food. 7. Let's look at the (菜单) and order some food. 8. I like eating (黄瓜) and carrots. 9. My (偏爱) is for Chinese food. 10. The (服务员) was very friendly.二、单项选择 1. I think a balanced diet is very important. A. that B. what C. which D. who 2. I don't know I should do next. A. that B. what C. which D. who 3. I would rather at home than go out. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 4. I prefer tea coffee. A. to B. than C. for D. of 5. We should stay away fried food. A. from B. to C. of D. for 6. In , people should eat more vegetables. A. general B. common C. usual D. ordinary 7. The song reminds me my mother. A. of B. to C. for D. with 8. I need enough energy to get the day. A. through B. over C. across D. out 9. Milk is a kind of product. A. dairy B. diary C. daily D. day 10. He is a bit . He needs to lose weight. A. overweight B. thin C. tall D. short B：能力提升三、句型转换 1. I think that he is right.（改为否定句） · I that he right. 2. She said: "I will go to the park tomorrow."（改为宾语从句） · She said that go to the park the next day. 3. I would rather have noodles than rice.（改为同义句） · I noodles rice. 4. He doesn't know where he should go.（改为简单句） · He doesn't know where . 5. The film is very interesting.（改为宾语从句） · I think the film very interesting.四、完成句子 1. 我认为均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。 I think is important for our health. 2. 我不知道他什么时候会来。 I don't know come. 3. 我宁愿走路也不坐公交车。 I walk take a bus. 4. 这首歌让我想起了我的奶奶。 The song me my grandma. 5. 我们应该远离油炸食品和含糖饮料。 We should fried food and sugary drinks. 2026 秋新沪教版英语九年级上册知识清单 Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 一、核心词汇精讲 1.1 重点单词及词性转换 单词 词性 音标 释义 词性转换 humour n. /ˈhjuː mə(r)/ 幽默；幽默感 adj. humorous 幽默的 fence n. /fens/ 栅栏；篱笆 - sink v. /sɪŋk/ 下沉；下陷 过去式：sank；过去分词：sunk yard n. /jɑː d/ 码（长度单位）；院子 - survey v./n. /səˈveɪ/ 查看；审视；调查 - aloud adv. /əˈlaʊd/ 大声地 同义：loudly pity n. /ˈpɪti/ 遗憾；可惜 adj. pitiful 可怜的 gentleman n. /ˈdʒentlmən/ 绅士；君子 复数：gentlemen concern n./v. /kənˈsɜː n/ 担心；关心 adj. concerned 担心的 sort n. /sɔː t/ 种类；类别 同义：kind spring n. /sprɪŋ/ 活力；朝气；春天 - bet n./v. /bet/ 打赌 过去式/过去分词：bet journalist n. /ˈdʒɜː nəlɪst/ 记者 n. journal 期刊 pilot n. /ˈpaɪlət/ 领航员；飞行员 - failure n. /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ 失败 反义：success 成功 v. fail 失败 regard v. /rɪˈɡɑː d/ 把……视为；看待 - adventure n. /ədˈventʃə(r)/ 冒险 adj. adventurous 爱冒险的 character n. /ˈkærəktə(r)/ 人物；角色 - plot n. /plɒt/ 故事情节 - setting n. /ˈsetɪŋ/ 背景 - theme n. /θiː m/ 主题 - 1.2 词义深度辨析 【aloud vs. loud vs. loudly】 词 词性 含义 用法 例句 aloud adv. 出声地；大声地 强调能让人听见，常与 read, speak 连用 Please read the text aloud. 请大声朗读课文。 loud adj./adv. 大声的（地） 作副词时，常与 talk, speak, laugh 等连用，放在动词后 Don't talk so loud. 别这么大声说话。 loudly adv. 大声地；喧闹地 强调声音大且喧闹，可放在动词前后 He shouted loudly for help. 他大声呼救。 【humour vs. wit vs. fun】 词 核心含义 侧重点 例句 humour 幽默 指有趣、滑稽的特质，能让人发笑 Mark Twain is famous for his humour.马克·吐温以他的幽默闻名。 wit 机智；风趣 指聪明、巧妙的语言表达 His speech was full of wit. 他的演讲充满了机智。 fun 乐趣；娱乐 指愉快、开心的体验 We had a lot of fun at the party. 我们在派对上玩得很开心。 【failure vs. defeat vs. loss】 词 核心含义 侧重点 例句 failure 失败 指未能达到预期目标 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 defeat 击败；失败 指在战斗或竞争中被打败 The team suffered a defeat. 这个队遭遇了失败。 loss 损失；丧失 指失去某物或某人 The company suffered a big loss. 这家公司遭受了巨大损失。 二、重点短语归纳 序号 短语 释义 例句（含中文） 考点 1 first-person point of view 第一人称视角 Mark Twain often uses the first-person point of view in his novels. 马克·吐温在他的小说中经常使用第一人称视角。 写作术语 2 pick up 捡起；学会 He picked up a stone and threw it into the river. 他捡起一块石头扔进了河里。 多义短语 3 carry on with something 继续做某事 He carried on with his work though he was tired. 虽然他很累，但还是继续工作。 动词短语 4 go on 继续下去；持续 The meeting went on for three hours. 会议持续了三个小时。 动词短语 5 be particular about 讲究；挑剔 Aunt Polly is very particular about her fence.波莉姨妈对她的栅栏很挑剔。 固定搭配 6 with a spring in one's step 迈着轻快的步伐 Tom walked home with a spring in his step.汤迈着轻快的步伐走回家。 固定搭配 7 make a fortune 发财；赚大钱 He made a fortune by selling his paintings. 他靠卖画发了财。 动词短语 8 pay...back （向某人）还钱 I will pay you back the money next week. 我下周会把钱还给你。 动词短语 9 be regarded as 被认为是 Mark Twain is regarded as one of the greatest American writers. 马克·吐温被认为是最伟大的美国作家之一。 被动语态 10 grow up 长大 He grew up in Missouri. 他在密苏里州长大。 动词短语 11 take a job 找工作 He took a job at a newspaper when he was 12. 他 12 岁时在一家报社找了一份工作。 动词短语 12 search for gold 淘金 Many people went to California to search for gold. 许多人去加利福尼亚淘金。 动词短语 13 publish a book 出版一本书 He published his first book in 1865. 他在 1865 动词短语 年出版了他的第一本书。 14 give lectures 做演讲 He gave lectures around the world to pay back his debts. 他在世界各地做演讲来偿还债务。 动词短语 15 put...into writing 把……写进作品 He put his life experiences into writing. 他把他的生活经历写进了作品。 动词短语 16 be famous for 因……而著名 Mark Twain is famous for his humorous stories. 马克·吐温因他的幽默故事而著名。 固定搭配 17 be based on 以……为基础 The novel is based on his childhood experiences. 这部小说是以他的童年经历为基础的。 固定搭配 18 take place 发生 The story took place in a small town. 这个故事发生在一个小镇上。 动词短语 19 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 Tom played a trick on his friends. 汤捉弄了他的朋友们。 动词短语 20 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 He pretended to be busy. 他假装很忙。 动词短语 三、经典句型突破 句型 1：who/that/which 引导的定语从句 · 先行词是人，用 who/that 引导 例句：The boy who/that is standing there is Tom Sawyer. 站在那里的男孩是汤·索亚。 · 先行词是物，用 which/that 引导 例句：The book which/that I read yesterday is written by Mark Twain. 我昨天读的那本书是马克·吐温写的。 · 注意：当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。 句型 2：It takes sb some time to do sth · 结构：It takes sb some time to do sth · 例句：It took Tom a whole day to paint the fence. 汤花了一整天的时间刷栅栏。 四、语法深度解析 4.1 定语从句（who/that/which） · 定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 · 关系代词的用法： 关系代词 先行词 在从句中的成分 who 人 主语、宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语 · 关系代词的省略：当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。 例句：The man (who/that) you met yesterday is my teacher. 你昨天遇到的那个人是我的老师。 五、易错点辨析 易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析 关系代词混淆 The book who I read is good. The book which/that I read is good. 先行词是物，用 which/that 定语从句语序 I know the boy who is he standing there. I know the boy who is standing there. 定语从句用陈述句语序 spend/take 混淆 I took two hours to finish my homework. It took me two hours to finish my homework. take 的主语是 it， spend 的主语是人 六、分层精准训练 A：基础巩固 一、根据中文提示填空 1. Mark Twain is famous for his (幽默). 2. Tom had to paint the (栅栏) on Saturday. 3. The ship (下沉) to the bottom of the sea. 4. The fence is 30 (码) long. 5. He (审视) the room carefully before leaving. 6. Please read the text (大声地). 7. It's a (遗憾) that you can't come. 8. He is a real (绅士). 9. I have no (担心) about his ability. 10. There are many (种类) of books in the library.二、单项选择 1. The boy is playing football is my brother. A. who B. which C. what D. where 2. The book I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. which C. what D. where 3. It me two hours to finish the work. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 4. He is particular his clothes. A. about B. in C. on D. for 5. He picked a pen from the ground. A. up B. out C. on D. off 6. He carried on his work though he was ill. A. with B. to C. for D. of 7. Mark Twain is regarded one of the greatest American writers. A. as B. for C. to D. with 8. He made a by selling his inventions. A. fortune B. money C. wealth D. treasure 9. I will pay you the money tomorrow. A. back B. for C. to D. off 10. The man we met yesterday is our new teacher. A. which B. who C. what D. where B：能力提升三、句型转换 1. The girl is my sister. She is singing in the next room.（合并为定语从句） · The girl singing in the next room is my sister. 2. The book is very interesting. I read it yesterday.（合并为定语从句） · The book yesterday is very interesting. 3. It took me three hours to finish the book.（改为同义句） · I three hours the book. 4. He is a famous writer. His novels are very popular.（合并为定语从句） · He is a famous writer novels are very popular. 5. The man is a doctor. He is talking to my mother.（合并为定语从句） · The man talking to my mother is a doctor.四、完成句子 1. 站在那里的那个男人是马克·吐温。 The man standing there is Mark Twain. 2. 我昨天看的那部电影很精彩。 The film yesterday is very wonderful. 3. 汤花了一整天的时间刷栅栏。 Tom a whole day the fence. 4. 他虽然很累，但还是继续工作。 He his work though he was tired. 5. 马克·吐温被认为是最伟大的美国作家之一。 Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. 2026 秋新沪教版英语九年级上册知识清单 Unit 8 The power of love 一、核心词汇精讲 1.1 重点单词及词性转换 单词 词性 音标 释义 词性转换 wallet n. /ˈwɒlɪt/ 钱包 - possession n. /pəˈzeʃn/ 私人物品；财产 v. possess 拥有 knee n. /niː / 膝；膝盖 - scarf n. /skɑː f/ 围巾 复数：scarfs/scarves cash n. /kæʃ/ 现金 adj. cashless 无现金的 scissors n. /ˈsɪzəz/ 剪刀 复数形式 chain n. /tʃeɪn/ 链子；链条 - bill n. /bɪl/ 账单；钞票 - lie v. /laɪ/ 平放；躺；说谎 过去式：lay/lied；过去分词：lain/lied sacrifice n./v. /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ 牺牲；舍弃 adj. sacrificial 牺牲的 selfless adj. /ˈselfləs/ 无私的 反义：selfish 自私的 poverty n. /ˈpɒvəti/ 贫困 adj. poor 贫穷的 degree n. /dɪˈɡriː / 度（温度单位）；程度 - earn v. /ɜː n/ 挣得；赚得 n. earnings 收入 freeze v. /friː z/ （使）冻结；结冰 过去式：froze；过去分词： frozen porridge n. /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ 粥 - afford v. /əˈfɔː d/ 买得起；承担得起 - valuable adj. /ˈvæljuəbl/ 有价值的 n. value 价值 precious adj. /ˈpreʃəs/ 珍贵的 - generous adj. /ˈdʒenərəs/ 慷慨的 n. generosity 慷慨 grateful adj. /ˈɡreɪtfl/ 感激的 n. gratitude 感激 1.2 词义深度辨析 【lie（躺）vs. lie（说谎）vs. lay（放置）】 词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 含义 例句 lie（躺） lay lain lying 躺；位于 He lay on the grass and looked at the sky. 他躺在草地上看天空。 lie（说谎） lied lied lying 说谎 He lied to his mother about his grades. 他就成绩向妈妈撒了谎。 lay（放置） laid laid laying 放置；下蛋 She laid the baby on the bed gently. 她轻轻地把婴儿放在床上。 【sacrifice vs. offer vs. give】 词 核心含义 侧重点 例句 sacrifice 牺牲 指为了更大的利益而放弃重要的东西 She sacrificed her career for her family. 她为了家庭牺牲了自己的事业。 offer 提供；主动提出 指主动提出给予帮助或某物 He offered to help me with my English.他主动提出帮我学英语。 give 给；给予 普通用词，指把某物交给某人 She gave me a book for my birthday.她给了我一本书作为生日礼物。 【earn vs. make vs. get】 词 核心含义 侧重点 例句 earn 挣得；赚得 指通过工作或努力获得金钱或荣誉 He earns a lot of money as a doctor.他作为医生赚了很多钱。 make 获得；挣得 口语中常用，指获得金钱 She makes 3,000 yuan a month. 她一个月挣 3000 元。 get 得到；获得 普通用词，指通过各种方式获得某物 I got a new job last week. 我上周得到了一份新工作。 二、重点短语归纳 序号 短语 释义 例句（含中文） 考点 1 pass something down 使……世代相传 This ring has been passed down in my family for three generations. 这枚戒指在我家已经传了三代了。 动词短语 2 have no choice 别无选择 I had no choice but to leave. 我别无选择，只能离开。 固定搭配 3 fix one's eyes on 凝视（某人） He fixed his eyes on the blackboard. 他凝视着黑板。 动词短语 4 a set of 一套；一副 She bought a set of combs for her mother. 她给妈妈买了一套梳子。 量词短语 5 take away 带走；拿走 Please take away your books. 请把你的书拿走。 动词短语 6 turn out 结果是；证明是 The party turned out to be very successful. 派对结果非常成功。 动词短语 7 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 Jim and Della were proud of their possessions. 吉和德拉为他们的财产感到骄傲。 固定搭配 8 search through 仔细搜寻 She searched through all her bags for the key. 她仔细搜寻了所有的包找钥匙。 动词短语 9 afford a present 买得起礼物 She couldn't afford a Christmas present for Jim. 她买不起给吉的圣诞礼物。 动词短语 10 at last 最后 At last, she found the perfect present. 最后，她找到了完美的礼物。 介词短语 11 draw...from 从……拿出 Jim drew a box from his pocket. 吉 从口袋里拿出一个盒子。 动词短语 12 hold out 伸出 She held out her hand to shake mine. 她伸出手和我握手。 动词短语 13 instead of 而不是 He walked to school instead of taking the bus. 他步行上学而不是坐公交车。 介词短语 14 cost sb sth 花费某人某物 The watch cost me 500 yuan. 这块手表花了我 500 元。 动词短语 15 the greatest gift of all 最珍贵的礼物 Love is the greatest gift of all. 爱是最珍贵的礼物。 名词短语 16 show one's love for 表达对……的爱 She showed her love for her mother by making a card. 她通过做卡片表达了对妈妈的爱。 动词短语 17 care for 关心；照顾 She cares for her sick mother. 她照顾生病的妈妈。 动词短语 18 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 He is willing to help others. 他愿意帮助别人。 固定搭配 19 give up 放弃 She gave up her job to take care of her child. 她放弃了工作来照顾孩 子。 动词短语 20 be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人 I am grateful to you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。 固定搭配 三、经典句型突破 句型 1：形容词/名词/动词 + 介词的固定搭配 · 形容词+介词：be proud of, be afraid of, be interested in, be good at 等例句：She is proud of her beautiful hair. 她为自己漂亮的头发感到骄傲。 · 名词+介词：the reason for, the key to, the answer to 等 例句：What is the reason for your absence? 你缺席的原因是什么？ · 动词+介词：look for, wait for, listen to, talk about 等 例句：They are talking about the new film. 他们正在谈论那部新电影。 句型 2：so...that...引导的结果状语从句 · 例句：She was so poor that she couldn't afford a Christmas present. 她太穷了，买不起圣诞礼物。 四、语法深度解析 4.1 介词的固定搭配 · 形容词+介词： be afraid of 害怕 be angry with 对……生气 be busy with 忙于 be different from 与……不同 be familiar with 熟悉 · 名词+介词： the reason for ……的原因 the solution to ……的解决办法 the interest in 对……的兴趣 · 动词+介词： agree with 同意 arrive at/in 到达 depend on 依靠 look after 照顾 wait for 等待 五、易错点辨析 易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析 lie/lay 混淆 He laid on the bed. He lay on the bed. lie 表示"躺"时，过去式是 lay 介词搭配错误 I am proud for my mother. I am proud of my mother. be proud of 是固定搭配 so/such 混淆 She is so a good girl that everyone likes her. She is such a good girl that everyone likes her. such 后接名词短语，so后接形容词 六、分层精准训练 A：基础巩固 一、根据中文提示填空 1. She put her money in her (钱包). 2. The house is his only (财产). 3. She knelt down on her (膝盖) to pray. 4. She wore a red (围巾) around her neck. 5. I paid in (现金) for the book. 6. She cut the paper with a pair of (剪刀). 7. She bought a gold (链子) for her necklace. 8. The (账单) for the meal was 100 yuan. 9. The book (平放) on the table. 10. He made a (牺牲) for his family.二、单项选择 1. She is proud her beautiful hair. A. of B. for C. to D. with 2. I had no choice but . A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left 3. He fixed his eyes the picture. A. on B. in C. at D. for 4. She bought a set combs for her mother. A. of B. for C. to D. with 5. The party turned to be very successful. A. out B. up C. on D. off 6. She searched her bags for the key. A. through B. for C. in D. at 7. He on the grass and looked at the sky. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain 8. She was poor that she couldn't afford a present. A. so B. such C. too D. enough 9. This ring has been passed in my family for generations. A. down B. up C. on D. off 10. Please take your books when you leave. A. away B. out C. on D. off B：能力提升三、句型转换 1. She is very tired. She can't walk any further.（合并为一句） · She is tired she can't walk any further. 2. He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.（改为同义句） · He is clever boy that everyone likes him. 3. I am proud of my country.（对划线部分提问） · you proud of? 4. She had no choice but to leave.（改为同义句） · She but to leave. 1. The book is on the table.（改为同义句） * The book on the table.四、完成句子 2. 她为自己的儿子感到骄傲。 She her son. 3. 我别无选择，只能接受这个事实。 I but to accept the fact. 4. 他凝视着远方，陷入了沉思。 He the distance and lost in thought. 5. 结果证明他是对的。 It that he was right. 6. 她仔细搜寻了所有的抽屉找她的手表。 She all the drawers for her watch. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $