Unit 1 Friendship 重点词汇核心考点（精练）2026-2027学年八年级英语上册新教材译林版

**基本信息** 以“友谊”主题词汇为核心，构建从单词基础到语境应用的渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |逐词练习|56题（含friendship等26词）|单选/填空/转换，聚焦词性/词义/搭配|按单词高频度排序，覆盖词形变化与语境应用| |综合单词填空|67题（40中译英+27变形）|句子层面词汇运用，兼顾汉译英与词形转换|承接逐词练习，强化词汇在具体语境中的准确表达| |完形填空|50题（7篇）|篇章语境词汇选择，主题围绕友谊与人物品质|从单句到语篇，提升词汇在上下文逻辑中的运用能力| |首字母填空|30题（3篇）|语境中词汇拼写，考查词汇记忆与语境推断|综合检验词汇积累与语篇理解，呼应中考高频题型|

Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词考点补充练习 一、逐词练习(56题) 二、综合单词填空(67题)— 40题中译英 + 27题单词变形 三、完形填空(7篇50题) Passage 1-3: 各5题 | Passage 4: 7题 | Passage 5: 8题 Passage 6-7: 各10题 四、首字母填空(3篇30题)— 每篇10空 1. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ (1). 单项选择 Their ________ has lasted for twenty years despite quarrels, moves, and long silences. A. friendship B. friend C. friendly D. friendships (2). 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The ________ (friend) between the two nations has brought peace to the region for over half a century. 2. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ (1). 单项选择 To be ________, I doubt whether the plan will really work as expected. A. honesty B. honest C. honestly D. dishonest (2). 任务型转换 原文: To tell you the truth, I have never trusted him completely. 题干: ________, I have never trusted him completely, even though he always seems reliable. 3. cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ (1). 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Despite the heavy rain, she remained ________ (cheer) throughout the trip, singing and joking with everyone. (2). 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 Even when things go wrong, she always wears a c________ smile that lifts everyone’s spirits. 4. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ 单项选择 Mr. Wang is so ________ that even the sleepiest student stays awake in his class. A. humour B. humorous C. heavily D. honesty 5. caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Unlike her sister, who is merely ________ (care) about details, Lily genuinely cares about people’s feelings. 6. truth /truːθ/ (1). 单项选择 — Do you think he’s lying? — No. He always tells the ________, even when it gets him into trouble. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truthful (2). 任务型转换 原文: It is true that she has never been late for school this term. 题干: The ________ is that she has never been late for school this term. 7. joke /dʒəʊk/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The comedian told several funny ________ (joke) that made the whole audience laugh out loud. 8. laugh /lɑːf/ 单项选择 She tried not to ________ at his excuse, but the corners of her mouth kept twitching. A. smile B. laugh C. cry D. shout 9. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 As a ________ (teenage) who has just moved to a new city, she finds it hard to make real friends. 10. unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ 单项选择 She looked ________ not because she had failed, but because her best friend hadn’t even come to watch. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. happiness 11. lie /laɪ/ (1). 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I would rather hear an unpleasant ________ (true) than a comforting ________ (lie) from anyone. (2). 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 He promised he would never l________ to anyone, no matter how hard the situation was. 12. person /ˈpɜːsn/ 单项选择 She is the kind of ________ who remembers everyone’s birthday but forgets her own. A. personal B. person C. personally D. personality 13. thought /θɔːt/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 At the thought of leaving her hometown, a sudden ________ (think) struck her: maybe she wasn’t ready yet. 14. ponytail /ˈpəʊniteɪl/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The girl with the long p________ was the only one who dared to speak up against the plan. 15. seat /siːt/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The stadium has thousands of ________ (seat) for fans to watch the exciting football match. 16. schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Her parents were away on business, so she had to manage all the housework and ________ (school) by herself. 17. trustworthy /ˈtrʌstwɜːði/ (1).单项选择 A ________ friend is one who keeps your secrets even after you two have had a fight. A. trust B. trustworthy C. truth D. trusting (2). 任务型转换 原文: You can always rely on her to keep her word. 题干: She is completely ________ and always keeps her promises to everyone. 18. carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She read the contract so ________ (careful) that she spotted a hidden clause everyone else had missed. 19. understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ 单项选择 I can’t ________ why she agreed to the plan when she clearly had doubts about it. A. understand B. understanding C. understandable D. understood 20. bit /bɪt/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The glass broke into many small ________ (bit) when it fell onto the hard kitchen floor. 21. a little bit 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The math test was ________ (bit) harder than I expected, but I still passed it. 22. funny /ˈfʌni/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 It’s ________ (fun) how a simple smile from a stranger can change your entire day. 23. sense /sens/ 单项选择 She has a strong ________ of responsibility, which is why the teacher always trusts her with important tasks. A. sense B. sensible C. sensitive D. senseless 24. humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 His speeches are always ________ (humour) and make the audience laugh from beginning to end. 25. sense of humour 单词填空 根据句意及汉语提示填单词。 Mr. Li has a great sense of ________ (幽默) and often makes us laugh in class. 26. bored /bɔːd/ 单项选择 The students were ________ not because the topic was dull, but because the speaker spoke in a flat, expressionless voice. A. boring B. bored C. boredom D. bore 27. energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Despite having stayed up until 2 a.m., she was surprisingly ________ (energy) during the morning meeting. 28. active /ˈæktɪv/ 单项选择 She is very ________ in class and always raises her hand to answer questions. A. act B. action C. active D. actively 29. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ (1). 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Rather than criticizing her mistakes, the teacher ________ (encourage) her to view them as learning opportunities. (2). 任务型转换 原文: Her parents always give her support when she faces challenges. 题干: Her parents always ________ her when she faces difficult challenges in her studies. 30. believe /bɪˈliːv/ 单项选择 I ________ that everyone has a talent; what matters is having the courage to find it. A. believe B. believe in C. belief D. believable 31. face /feɪs/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She always ________ (face) her problems with courage instead of running away from them. 32. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ (1).单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She ________ (secret) left the room without anyone noticing her sudden disappearance. (2). 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 I promised to keep it a s________ — not even my best friend knows about it. 33. keep secrets 任务型转换 原文: She can always keep your secrets safe no matter what happens between you two. 题干: She can always ________ ________ no matter what happens between you two. 34. worse /wɜːs/ 单项选择 The situation is getting ________ by the day, and we need to act before it becomes hopeless. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly 35. worst /wɜːst/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 This is the ________ (bad) decision I have ever made, and I regret it every single day. 36. height /haɪt/ 单项选择 What surprised everyone was not the ________ of the mountain, but the speed at which they climbed it. A. high B. height C. highly D. higher 37. sec. /sek/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 Wait a s________! I think I left my keys on the table — I’ll be right back. 38. test /test/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The teacher gave us three ________ (test) last week to check our progress in English learning. 39. badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 My grandfather is 70, but he still plays b________ every weekend with his friends at the park. 40. however /haʊˈevə(r)/ 单项选择 The exam was the hardest one this term. ________, not a single student failed, which amazed the teacher. A. Therefore B. However C. Because D. Although 41. balloon /bəˈluːn/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The little girl let go of the b________ and watched it float away into the sky. 42. scared /skeəd/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She was so ________ (scare) of the dark that she slept with the lights on until she was twelve. 43. fight /faɪt/ 单项选择 It takes more courage to walk away from a ________ than to start one. A. fight B. flight C. find D. fill 44. dead /ded/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 By the time we reached the rescue site, the signal was ________ (die) and the battery had given out completely. 45. attack /əˈtæk/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The village was ________ (attack) by a pack of wolves last winter, forcing the villagers to build higher fences. 46. gone /ɡɒn/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 When I finally arrived at the station, the last train was long ________ (go), and the platform was completely empty. 47. danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ 单项选择 The sign at the cliff edge warns visitors of the ________ of falling rocks. A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerously D. endanger 48. brave /breɪv/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The soldier ________ (brave) fought against the enemy and saved many lives during the battle. 49. get along with sb 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She ________ (get) along well with all her classmates in the new school. 50. listener /ˈlɪsnə(r)/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Being a good ________ (listen) is just as important as being a good speaker, if not more so. 51. nod /nɒd/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 When the teacher asked if we understood, everyone n________ except me. 52. feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I had a strange ________ (feel) that something was about to go wrong. 53. once /wʌns/ 单项选择 ________ you start learning a language, you quickly realize how much you still don’t know. A. Once B. Unless C. Although D. Because 54. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 A good teacher must have ________ (patient) with slow learners, because rushing them only makes things worse. 55. thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfl/ (1).单项选择 It was ________ of you to remember my birthday when even I had forgotten it. A. thought B. thoughtful C. thoughtless D. thinking (2). 任务型转换 原文: He always thinks carefully about others’ needs before making decisions. 题干: He is always ________ about others’ needs and considers them before making any decisions. 56. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The spy shared many classified ________ (secret) with his team during the confidential meeting last night. 一、综合单词填空 1. It is said that true ________ (友谊) is built on trust, not on shared interests. 2. To be perfectly ________ (诚实的), I don't think this plan has any chance of succeeding. 3. Despite the heavy rain, she remained ________ (快乐的) throughout the trip, singing and joking with everyone. 4. What makes his lectures unforgettable is the ________ (幽默) he weaves into every example. 5. Unlike her sister, who is merely careful about details, Lily is genuinely ________ (体贴的) about people's feelings. 6. You must tell the ________ (真相), because lying now will only make things worse later. 7. He played a ________ (玩笑) on his classmate, but it backfired when she started crying. 8. Don't ________ (嘲笑) at others when they make mistakes; you'll make them feel worse. 9. As a ________ (青少年) in a new city, she found it hard to make real friends. 10. She looked ________ (不开心的) not because she failed, but because her friend hadn't come to support her. 11. I would rather hear an unpleasant truth than a comforting ________ (谎言). 12. She is the kind of ________ (人) who remembers everyone's birthday but forgets her own. 13. A sudden ________ (想法) struck her: maybe she was not ready to leave home yet. 14. The girl with the long ________ (马尾辫) was the only one who dared to speak up against the plan. 15. When she finally found a ________ (座位), the lecture had already been going on for twenty minutes. 16. With her parents away, she had to manage all the housework and ________ (学校作业) by herself. 17. A ________ (值得信赖的) friend keeps your secrets even after you two have had a fight. 18. She read the contract so ________ (仔细地) that she spotted a hidden clause everyone else had missed. 19. I cannot ________ (理解) why she agreed when she clearly had doubts about the plan. 20. You are being a ________ (有点) too harsh on him, don't you think? 21. It is ________ (有趣的) how a simple smile from a stranger can change your entire day. 22. She has such a strong ________ (感觉) of responsibility that the teacher trusts her with everything. 23. His speeches are memorable because of the ________ (幽默) he weaves into every paragraph. 24. The students were ________ (厌倦的) not because the topic was dull, but because the speaker was flat. 25. Despite having stayed up late, she was surprisingly ________ (精力充沛的) during the meeting. 26. She is very ________ (活跃的) in class, always the first to raise her hand even when she isn't sure of the answer. 27. Rather than criticizing her, the teacher ________ (鼓励) her to learn from her mistakes. 28. I ________ (相信) that everyone has a talent; what matters is having the courage to find it. 29. Instead of running away, we must ________ (面对) the problem before it gets worse. 30. Can you keep it a ________ (秘密)? I don't want anyone to know about it. 31. The situation is getting ________ (更糟的) by the day, and we need to act now. 32. This is the ________ (最差的) decision I have ever made, and I regret it daily. 33. What surprised everyone was not the ________ (高度) of the mountain, but the speed of their climb. 34. Wait a ________ (秒)! I think I left my keys on the table. 35. My grandfather is 70, but he still plays ________ (羽毛球) every weekend with his friends. 36. The exam was the hardest this term. ________ (然而), not a single student failed. 37. The little girl let go of the ________ (气球) and watched it float away into the sky. 38. She was so ________ (害怕的) of the dark that she slept with lights on until twelve. 39. It takes more courage to walk away from a ________ (争吵) than to start one. 40. It was ________ (体贴的) of you to remember my birthday when even I had forgotten it. 41. The ________ (friend) between the two nations has brought peace to the region for over half a century. 42. Her ________ (honest) earned her the trust of everyone in the team, and they knew they could always count on her. 43. Despite the bad news, she remained ________ (cheer) throughout the evening and kept smiling. 44. Mr. Wang is so ________ (humour) that even the sleepiest student stays awake in his class. 45. She read the instructions so ________ (careful) that she noticed a typo everyone else had missed. 46. His ________ (true) was finally revealed when the security camera footage was checked. 47. At first I thought he was serious, but then I realized he was just playing a ________ (joke) on me. 48. The children couldn't help ________ (laugh) when the clown tripped over his own feet. 49. As a ________ (teenage) who has just moved to a new city, she finds it hard to make real friends. 50. The ________ (happy) on her face when she received the award was priceless. 51. He promised he would never ________ (lie) to anyone, no matter how hard the situation was. 52. She is one of the most reliable ________ (person) I have ever worked with. 53. At the ________ (think) of leaving her hometown, she suddenly felt a wave of sadness. 54. She was ________ (trust) enough to be left in charge of the entire store. 55. I find it hard to ________ (understand) why she quit such a well-paid job. 56. It's ________ (fun) how a simple act of kindness can completely change someone's day. 57. The ________ (bore) students started whispering to each other halfway through the lecture. 58. She was surprisingly ________ (energy) for someone who had just run a marathon. 59. She is very ________ (act) in the school drama club, always volunteering for the lead roles. 60. Her teacher ________ (encourage) her to enter the speech contest, even though she was nervous. 61. I firmly ________ (believe) that hard work will eventually pay off, no matter how long it takes. 62. We must ________ (face) the challenge with courage rather than running away from it. 63. She ________ (secret) passed the note to her friend during class, hoping the teacher would not notice. 64. The weather is getting ________ (bad) than we expected, so we'd better head home now. 65. This is the ________ (bad) storm the city has experienced in over fifty years. 66. What surprised us was the ________ (high) of the waterfall, not its width. 67. The village was ________ (attack) by a pack of wolves last winter, forcing the villagers to build higher fences. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1: A True Friend Emma and Sarah have been friends since primary school, yet they are complete opposites. Emma is an (1) ________ girl whose laughter fills every room. Sarah, (2) ________, is quiet and thoughtful, the kind of person who notices when someone is sad before anyone else does. Despite their different (3) ________, they get along perfectly. Emma loves parties and crowded places, while Sarah prefers reading books in a quiet corner. But somehow, they never run out of things to talk about. When Emma feels (4) ________ after a bad test, Sarah doesn't tell jokes — she simply sits beside her and listens. And when Sarah is too shy to speak up in class, Emma encourages her with a nod and a smile. Over the years, they have shared countless memories, from school trips to birthday celebrations. People often say that a true friend is a good (5) ________, and Sarah proves this every day. Their teachers often remarked that Emma and Sarah complemented each other perfectly. Where Emma rushed in with enthusiasm, Sarah provided careful analysis. Together, they tackled group projects with a combination of creativity and precision that impressed everyone. Their bond showed that friendship doesn't require similarity — it requires understanding and mutual respect. (1) A. active B. boring C. scared D. dead (2) A. but B. however C. although D. because (3) A. heights B. personal C. personalities D. tests (4) A. cheerful B. unhappy C. humorous D. energetic (5) A. careless B. careful C. caring D. bored Passage 2: The Brave Boy One winter afternoon, little Tom heard a strange noise behind the house. A big dog was (1) ________ a small cat. The cat looked (2) ________ and tried to squeeze under the fence, but it was too badly hurt to move. Without thinking twice, Tom (3) ________ the dog with a stick and shouted as loudly as he could. His heart was pounding, but he refused to back down. The dog, startled by the sudden noise, turned and ran away into the woods. When his mother heard what had happened, she rushed outside and hugged him tightly. She was (4) ________ of him. 'You are a (5) ________ boy,' she said, her voice trembling with emotion. Tom smiled, but his hands were still shaking. That evening, his father praised him too, saying that courage was not the absence of fear, but acting despite it. Tom went to bed feeling proud, determined to always help those in trouble. The next morning, Tom visited the cat in the animal shelter where it was being treated. The vet said it would recover fully within a few weeks. Tom felt a warm glow of satisfaction, knowing he had made a real difference in a small animal's life. From that day on, he carried a newfound confidence. (1) A. attacking B. encouraging C. understanding D. believing (2) A. cheerful B. scared C. humorous D. energetic (3) A. fought B. nodded C. laughed D. jumped (4) A. bored B. unhappy C. proud D. worse (5) A. brave B. honest C. funny D. worse Passage 3: A Difficult Test Last Friday, we had a math (1) ________ that covered everything we'd learned this term. It was the (2) ________ test I had ever taken — I couldn't even finish half the questions. The room was completely silent except for the scratching of pens and the ticking of the clock. I felt so (3) ________ that I wanted to tear up the paper. My mind went blank, and I stared at the page without recognizing a single problem. (4) ________, my friend Lily noticed my expression and passed me a small note. She whispered, 'Don't give up. (5) ________ you've made a mistake, you can still learn from it.' Her words gave me the courage to keep going. I took a deep breath, picked up my pen, and slowly worked through the remaining questions one by one. By the end of the exam, I had answered most of them. I realized that sometimes, a few encouraging words can change everything. After the exam, I thanked Lily for her kindness. She simply shrugged and said that was what friends were for. Looking back, I realise that the test itself was not as important as the lesson it taught me about perseverance and the value of true friendship. (1) A. joke B. test C. fight D. seat (2) A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly (3) A. cheerful B. unhappy C. energetic D. brave (4) A. However B. Because C. Although D. Once (5) A. Because B. Once C. Unless D. Although Passage 4: Different Personalities Tom and Jerry are brothers, but you'd never guess it. They have completely different (1) ________. Tom is (2) ________ and loves being the center of attention. He has a great sense of (3) ________ and can make anyone laugh, even on a bad day. At family gatherings, Tom is always the first to start a game or tell a funny story. Jerry is the opposite — quiet, shy, and very (4) ________, always thinking before he speaks. He prefers listening to talking, and his friends often come to him for advice. (5) ________ of them is perfect: Tom sometimes talks too much, and Jerry sometimes says too little. But together, they balance each other perfectly. When Tom gets too loud, Jerry calms him down. When Jerry is too quiet, Tom encourages him to speak up. When they have a (6) ________, their mother says a joke usually helps. She is very (7) ________ and always knows how to bring them back together. Their father often says that their differences are exactly what make them such a great team. Their parents often smiled at how different they were from each other, yet how perfectly they fit together as a family. (1) A. secrets B. personalities C. feelings D. heights (2) A. scared B. dead C. bored D. active (3) A. humour B. danger C. truth D. height (4) A. humorous B. active C. thoughtful D. energetic (5) A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None (6) A. fight B. joke C. seat D. test (7) A. scared B. humorous C. bored D. unhappy Passage 5: The Balloon Festival Last weekend, our town held its annual balloon (1) ________. People came from all over the region to watch the colorful display. By dawn, thousands of colorful (2) ________ had already been inflated, filling the sky with every color imaginable. The air smelled of hot coffee and fresh pastries from the food stalls nearby. My little sister clutched my hand tightly — she was a bit (3) ________ because some of the balloons were larger than houses. 'Don't be afraid,' I told her. 'They are perfectly (4) ________.' She nodded, though she didn't let go of my hand. We waited a few (5) ________, and then, with a loud whoosh, the balloons rose into the clouds and were (6) ________. The crowd cheered and clapped as the giant shapes drifted upward. My sister was so (7) ________ by the sight that she forgot all her fear. She turned to me and said, 'I want to be as (8) ________ as those balloons when I grow up.' I laughed and nodded in agreement, knowing that this was a memory we would both cherish forever. As we walked back to the car, my sister was already asking when we could come back next year. I promised her we would, knowing that this had become a tradition we would both look forward to. (1) A. fight B. test C. joke D. festival (2) A. badminton B. balloons C. seats D. ponytails (3) A. scared B. humorous C. honest D. cheerful (4) A. gone B. dangerous C. safe D. dead (5) A. seconds B. truths C. fights D. jokes (6) A. flown B. lost C. dead D. gone (7) A. scared B. cheerful C. unhappy D. bored (8) A. dangerous B. worse C. energetic D. dead Passage 6: A New Friendship When Lisa transferred to a new school, she was a (1) ________ who worried about fitting in. She was naturally (2) ________ and loved making people laugh, but on her first day, she felt completely (3) ________. The hallways were full of students chatting in groups, and she didn't recognize a single face. She was too (4) ________ to walk up to anyone and introduce herself. During break, she noticed a girl sitting alone, looking a bit (5) ________ with nothing to do. Lisa took a deep breath and sat down beside her. The girl, Emma, turned out to be very (6) ________ — not just careful about details, but genuinely concerned about people's feelings. They talked for the entire break and discovered they had a lot in common. They discovered they both loved playing (7) ________ and started practising together after school every Wednesday and Friday. Emma was the kind of friend who always told the (8) ________, even when it was hard to hear. When Lisa struggled with schoolwork, Emma (9) ________ her to keep trying instead of giving up. She would sit with Lisa in the library and go over difficult problems patiently. Lisa realized that Emma was the most (10) ________ friend she had ever had, someone who would keep her secrets no matter what. (1) A. listener B. teenager C. person D. fighter (2) A. worse B. dangerous C. dead D. cheerful (3) A. active B. energetic C. humorous D. unhappy (4) A. honest B. scared C. funny D. cheerful (5) A. cheerful B. brave C. bored D. energetic (6) A. caring B. boring C. worse D. dead (7) A. badminton B. humour C. danger D. balloons (8) A. secret B. lie C. truth D. joke (9) A. attacked B. encouraged C. scared D. laughed (10) A. trustworthy B. humorous C. energetic D. active Passage 7: The School Play Our school decided to put on a play about friendship. Mr. Wang, our English teacher, was in charge. He was known for his great sense of (1) ________ and always made rehearsals fun. Even when students forgot their lines, he would joke and keep the mood light. I was cast as the main character — a (2) ________ who learns the value of true friendship. At first, I was (3) ________ that I would forget my lines. Every night, I lay awake going over the script in my head. (4) ________, my best friend Amy offered to help me practice. She was very (5) ________ with me, reading lines over and over until I got them right. She never once got (6) ________ or frustrated. Instead, she would smile and say, 'You're getting better every day.' On opening night, I had a strange (7) ________ that something might go wrong. My hands were cold and my knees were shaking. Then I remembered Amy's words: 'Just be yourself.' I walked on stage and delivered my first line perfectly. The audience (8) ________ at all the right moments, and by the end, they gave us a standing ovation. Afterwards, I found Amy and gave her a huge hug. 'You were amazing!' she said with a (9) ________ smile. I realized then that true (10) ________ was the real lesson of the play, not the performance. Amy had been there for me every step of the way, and that meant more than any applause. (1) A. danger B. height C. humour D. truth (2) A. teenager B. listener C. fighter D. person (3) A. scared B. funny C. honest D. cheerful (4) A. However B. Because C. Once D. Although (5) A. scared B. patient C. dead D. bored (6) A. cheerful B. energetic C. humorous D. bored (7) A. joke B. feeling C. truth D. thought (8) A. cried B. nodded C. fought D. laughed (9) A. dangerous B. dead C. cheerful D. worse (10) A. danger B. friendship C. height D. schoolwork 三、首字母篇章填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Passage 1: A Good Friend What makes a good friend? First, a good friend should be h________(1) and never tell lies, even when the truth is hard to hear. You can trust a friend who always tells the t________(2). Honesty is the foundation of any lasting relationship. Second, a good friend should be c________(3) — not just careful about details, but genuinely concerned about your feelings. When you are u________(4), a true friend won't just say 'cheer up'; they will sit with you in silence for as long as you need. They notice the small changes in your mood that others might miss. Third, a good friend should be t________(5), meaning you can share your secrets without fear. A good friend is also a good l________(6) who pays full attention when you speak, rather than waiting for their turn to talk. They remember what you told them last week and ask how things are going. Some people collect friends like trophies, but o________(7) you find a true friend, you realize quality matters more than quantity. True f________(8) is more v________(9) than gold, because it cannot be bought with money or traded for anything. Even when you have a f________(10) with your friend, a true friend will forgive you and come back. They accept your flaws and celebrate your strengths, making life richer in every way. (1). h________ (2). t________ (3). c________ (4). u________ (5). t________ (6). l________ (7). o________ (8). f________ (9). v________ (10). f________ Passage 2: The Brave Girl Lily was a b________(1) girl who always found clever solutions to difficult problems. She once climbed the tallest tree in the neighbourhood just to rescue a kitten. One winter evening, she saw a little boy in d________(2) — a large dog was about to a________(3) him. The boy was frozen with fear and could not move. Without hesitation, Lily ran towards the dog and s________(4) as loudly as she could. She waved her arms to make herself look bigger. The dog got s________(5) and ran off into the darkness. When the boy's mother heard the t________(6), she was moved to tears. She hugged Lily and said she was the k________(7) girl she had ever met. Lily just smiled and said, 'I only did what anyone would do.' Her p________(8) were proud beyond words when they learned about her heroic act. From that day on, Lily became known as the c________(9) girl in school, and her story e________(10) many other students to face their fears. Teachers used her example in class to teach students about courage and kindness. Lily did not see herself as a hero — she simply believed that helping others was the right thing to do. She was truly an inspiration to everyone around her, and her story continued to spread throughout the school. (1). b________ (2). d________ (3). a________ (4). s________ (5). s________ (6). t________ (7). k________ (8). p________ (9). c________ (10). e________ Passage 3: Teenage Life Being a t________(1) is not easy. Between endless schoolwork and weekly tests, I sometimes feel b________(2) with the routine. Every day seems to follow the same pattern: wake up early, attend classes, do homework, and go to bed. There are days when I wonder if all this effort will ever pay off. H________(3), I try to stay cheerful and e________(4), because I believe that hard work will eventually pay off. My best friend, Amy, is very h________(5) — she always tells funny jokes to make me l________(6) when I'm down. She has a special way of turning even the worst day into something bearable. She has a great sense of h________(7), and we get along so well that we keep each other's s________(8) without effort. We never have to pretend around each other. When I feel unhappy, Amy always listens to me patiently. She is the most t________(9) friend I have ever had. She never breaks a promise and always stands by my side. I believe our friendship will last forever, because we u________(10) each other in a way that no one else does. We may argue sometimes, but we always find our way back to each other. No matter what challenges lie ahead, I know we will face them together, side by side, always and forever. (1). t________ (2). b________ (3). H________ (4). e________ (5). h________ (6). l________ (7). h________ (8). s________ (9). t________ (10). u________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词考点练习 一、逐词练习(56题) 二、综合单词填空(67题)— 40题中译英 + 27题单词变形 三、完形填空(7篇50题) Passage 1-3: 各5题 | Passage 4: 7题 | Passage 5: 8题 Passage 6-7: 各10题 四、首字母填空(3篇30题)— 每篇10空 1. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ (1). 单项选择 Their ________ has lasted for twenty years despite quarrels, moves, and long silences. A. friendship B. friend C. friendly D. friendships 【答案】A 【翻译】他们的友谊持续了二十年，尽管经历了争吵、搬迁和漫长的冷战。 【考点解析】 空处作主语，需不可数名词，friendship 作不可数名词表示'友谊'。 A. friendship(友谊)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. friend(朋友)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. friendly(友好的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. friendships(多段友谊)— 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 (2). 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The ________ (friend) between the two nations has brought peace to the region for over half a century. 【答案】friendship 【翻译】两国之间的友谊为本地区带来了半个多世纪的和平。 【考点解析】 空处作主语，谓语为两国之间的“友谊”，用不可数名词 friendship。注意不能用 friendships(复数)，因为这里强调的是抽象的友谊关系而非多次友谊经历。 2. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ (1). 单项选择 To be ________, I doubt whether the plan will really work as expected. A. honesty B. honest C. honestly D. dishonest 【答案】B 【翻译】老实说，我怀疑这个计划是否真的能如预期那样行得通。 【考点解析】 to be honest 是固定插入语，意为'说实话'，用形容词 honest。 A. honesty(诚实)— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. honest(诚实的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. honestly(诚实地)— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. dishonest(不诚实的)— 词义不符此处语境。 (2). 任务型转换 原文: To tell you the truth, I have never trusted him completely. 题干: ________, I have never trusted him completely, even though he always seems reliable. 【答案】Honestly 【翻译】原文：跟你说实话吧，我从来没有完全信任过他。 题干：老实说，我从来没有完全信任过他，即使他总是看起来很可靠。 【考点解析】 同义转换：to tell you the truth = honestly speaking / honestly，作句首副词，句首大写。 3. cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ (1). 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Despite the heavy rain, she remained ________ (cheer) throughout the trip, singing and joking with everyone. 【答案】cheerful 【翻译】尽管下着大雨，她整个旅途都保持快乐的，和每个人又说又笑。 【考点解析】 空处在 remained 后作表语，需形容词。cheer 的形容词形式 cheerful，加 -ful。remain + adj. 表示保持某种状态。 (2). 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 Even when things go wrong, she always wears a c________ smile that lifts everyone’s spirits. 【答案】cheerful 【翻译】即使事情出了差错，她总是挂着快乐的微笑，让每个人的心情都好起来。 【考点解析】 后文 lifts everyone’s spirits(振奋人心)提示她的笑容是“快乐的”，填 cheerful。 4. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ 单项选择 Mr. Wang is so ________ that even the sleepiest student stays awake in his class. A. humour B. humorous C. heavily D. honesty 【答案】B 【翻译】王老师太幽默了，连最困的学生都能在他的课上保持清醒。 【考点解析】 空处需形容词作表语，humour 的形容词 humorous(去 e 加 -ous)。A项 humour 名词；C项 heavily 副词；D项 honesty 名词，均不能作表语。 A. humour(幽默)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. humorous(幽默的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. heavily(大量地)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. honesty(诚实)— 词义不符此处语境。 5. caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Unlike her sister, who is merely ________ (care) about details, Lily genuinely cares about people’s feelings. 【答案】caring 【翻译】和她那仅仅关心细节的姐姐不同，莉莉真心关心他人的感受。 【考点解析】 空处需形容词。后文 genuinely cares about people 提示不是“仔细的”(careful)而是“体贴人的”(caring)。care 现在分词 caring 作形容词，区刋 careful vs caring。 6. truth /truːθ/ (1). 单项选择 — Do you think he’s lying? — No. He always tells the ________, even when it gets him into trouble. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truthful 【答案】C 【翻译】——你觉得他在撒谎吗？——没有。他总是说真话，即使这会让他陷入麻烦。 【考点解析】 tell the truth 是固定搭配，用名词 truth。A项 true 形容词；B项 truly 副词；D项 truthful 形容词，均不能接在 tell the 后。 A. true(真实的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. truly(真正地)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. truth(真相)— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. truthful(诚实的)— 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 (2). 任务型转换 原文: It is true that she has never been late for school this term. 题干: The ________ is that she has never been late for school this term. 【答案】truth 【翻译】原文：她这学期从来没有迟到过，这是事实。 题干：事实是她这学期从来没有迟到过。 【考点解析】 同义转换：it is true that = the truth is that。 7. joke /dʒəʊk/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The comedian told several funny ________ (joke) that made the whole audience laugh out loud. 【答案】jokes 【翻译】喜剧演员讲了几个有趣的笑话，让全场观众都大笑起来。 【考点解析】 joke 的复数形式 jokes，several 后接可数名词复数，表示几个笑话。 8. laugh /lɑːf/ 单项选择 She tried not to ________ at his excuse, but the corners of her mouth kept twitching. A. smile B. laugh C. cry D. shout 【答案】B 【翻译】她尽量不因他的借口而发笑，但嘴角还是忍不住抽动。 【考点解析】 laugh at 意为“嘲笑”，后文 corners of her mouth twitching(嘴角抧动)提示她忍不住笑出声。A项 smile at 是“微笑”，不会有声音；C、D项语义不符。 A. smile(微笑)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. laugh(笑)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. cry(哭)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. shout(喊叫)— 词义不符此处语境。 9. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 As a ________ (teenage) who has just moved to a new city, she finds it hard to make real friends. 【答案】teenager 【翻译】作为一个刚搬到新城市的青少年，她发现交到真正的朋友很难。 【考点解析】 空处需名词，as a teenager(作为一个青少年)。teenage 是形容词(青少年的)，名词形式 teenager，加 -er。 10. unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ 单项选择 She looked ________ not because she had failed, but because her best friend hadn’t even come to watch. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. happiness 【答案】B 【翻译】她看起来不开心，不是因为她失败了，而是因为她最好的朋友甚至都没来看。 【考点解析】 look + 形容词表示状态。后文 not because...but because... 提示她“不开心”，填 unhappy。考查前缀 un- 表否定。C项 happily 副词，didn’t come 要求前面用形容词而非副词。 A. happy(快乐的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. unhappy(不开心的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. happily(快乐地)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. happiness(幸福)— 词义不符此处语境。 11. lie /laɪ/ (1). 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I would rather hear an unpleasant ________ (true) than a comforting ________ (lie) from anyone. 【答案】truth; lie 【翻译】我宁愿听到不愉快的真话，也不愿听到任何人令人宽慰的谎言。 【考点解析】 两个空处均需名词。第一空：an unpleasant truth(不愉快的真相)；第二空：a comforting lie(令人安慰的谎言)。 (2). 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 He promised he would never l________ to anyone, no matter how hard the situation was. 【答案】lie 【翻译】他承诺无论情况多么困难，都绝不会对任何人撒谎。 【考点解析】 would never 后接动词原形 lie(撒谎)。注意区刋 lie(撒谎)与 lie(躺)、lay(放置)的过去式均为 lay 的常见混淆。 12. person /ˈpɜːsn/ 单项选择 She is the kind of ________ who remembers everyone’s birthday but forgets her own. A. personal B. person C. personally D. personality 【答案】B 【翻译】她是那种记住每个人生日却忘记自己生日的人。 【考点解析】 空处需名跺，the kind of person(那种人)。A项 personal 形容词；C项 personally 副词；D项 personality 名词“个性”，与后文 remembers birthdays 不符。 A. personal(个人的)— 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 B. person(人)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. personally(就个人而言)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. personality(性格)— 词义不符此处语境。 13. thought /θɔːt/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 At the thought of leaving her hometown, a sudden ________ (think) struck her: maybe she wasn’t ready yet. 【答案】thought 【翻译】一想到要离开家乡，她突然有了一个想法：也许她还没准备好。 【考点解析】 空处需名词作主语，a thought struck her(一个想法闪过她脑海)。think 的名词形式 thought(想法)。 14. ponytail /ˈpəʊniteɪl/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The girl with the long p________ was the only one who dared to speak up against the plan. 【答案】ponytail 【翻译】那个扎着长马尾辫的女孩是唯一敢站出来反对这个计划的人。 【考点解析】 “马尾辫”的英语是 ponytail。后文 dared to speak up 补充设定她的勇敢形象。 15. seat /siːt/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The stadium has thousands of ________ (seat) for fans to watch the exciting football match. 【答案】seats 【翻译】体育场有成千上万个座位供球迷观看精彩的足球比赛。 【考点解析】 seat 的复数形式 seats，thousands of 后接可数名词复数，表示成千上万个座位。 16. schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Her parents were away on business, so she had to manage all the housework and ________ (school) by herself. 【答案】schoolwork 【翻译】她的父母出差了，所以她不得不自己处理所有的家务和功课。 【考点解析】 school + work = schoolwork(学校作业)，复合名词，不可数。与 housework 并列，表示她需要同时照顾家务和学业。 17. trustworthy /ˈtrʌstwɜːði/ (1).单项选择 A ________ friend is one who keeps your secrets even after you two have had a fight. A. trust B. trustworthy C. truth D. trusting 【答案】B 【翻译】一个值得信赖的朋友是即使你们吵过架也会为你保守秘密的人。 【考点解析】 空处需形容词修饰 friend。trust + worthy = trustworthy(值得信赖的)。D项 trusting 意为“轻信他人的”，与语境不符。 A. trust(信任)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. trustworthy(值得信赖的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. truth(真相)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. trusting(轻信的)— 词义不符此处语境。 (2). 任务型转换 原文: You can always rely on her to keep her word. 题干: She is completely ________ and always keeps her promises to everyone. 【答案】trustworthy 【翻译】原文：你总是可以依靠她信守诺言。 题干：她完全值得信赖，总是对每个人信守承诺。 【考点解析】 同义转换：reliable / can be relied on = trustworthy。 18. carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She read the contract so ________ (careful) that she spotted a hidden clause everyone else had missed. 【答案】carefully 【翻译】她非常仔细地阅读合同，以至于发现了其他人都遗漏的隐藏条款。 【考点解析】 空处修饰 read，需副词。careful 的副词形式 carefully，加 -ly。so...that... 结构中 so 后接副词或形容词。 19. understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ 单项选择 I can’t ________ why she agreed to the plan when she clearly had doubts about it. A. understand B. understanding C. understandable D. understood 【答案】A 【翻译】我不明白她为什么在明显有疑虑的情况下还同意了这个计划。 【考点解析】 can't 后接动词原形 understand。B项 understanding 现在分词/名词；C项 understandable 形容词；D项 understood 过去式。 A. understand(理解)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. understanding(善解人意的)— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. understandable(可理解的)— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. understood(理解了)— 词义不符此处语境。 20. bit /bɪt/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The glass broke into many small ________ (bit) when it fell onto the hard kitchen floor. 【答案】bits 【翻译】玻璃掉到坚硬的厨房地板上碎成了许多小碎片。 【考点解析】 bit 的复数形式 bits，many small 后接可数名词复数，表示许多小碎片。 21. a little bit 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The math test was ________ (bit) harder than I expected, but I still passed it. 【答案】a little bit 【翻译】数学考试比我预期的难一点点，但我还是通过了。 【考点解析】 a little bit 意为'一点点'，修饰比较级 harder，表程度轻微。 22. funny /ˈfʌni/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 It’s ________ (fun) how a simple smile from a stranger can change your entire day. 【答案】funny 【翻译】有趣的是，陌生人一个简单的微笑就能改变你一整天的心情。 【考点解析】 空处需形容词作表语。It’s funny how...是常见句型，意为“……真有趣”。fun 的形容词形式 funny，加 -y。 23. sense /sens/ 单项选择 She has a strong ________ of responsibility, which is why the teacher always trusts her with important tasks. A. sense B. sensible C. sensitive D. senseless 【答案】A 【翻译】她有很强的责任感，这就是老师总是把重要任务交给她的原因。 【考点解析】 a sense of responsibility 是固定搭配，用名词 sense。B项 sensible 形容词“明智的”；C项 sensitive “敏感的”；D项 senseless “无意义的”。 A. sense(感觉)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. sensible(明智的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. sensitive(敏感的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. senseless(无意义的)— 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 24. humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 His speeches are always ________ (humour) and make the audience laugh from beginning to end. 【答案】humorous 【翻译】他的演讲总是很幽默，让观众从头笑到尾。 【考点解析】 humour 的形容词形式 humorous，作表语描述演讲的特点，意为幽默的。 25. sense of humour 单词填空 根据句意及汉语提示填单词。 Mr. Li has a great sense of ________ (幽默) and often makes us laugh in class. 【答案】humour 【翻译】李老师有很强的幽默感，经常在课堂上逗我们笑。 【考点解析】 sense of humour(幽默感)是固定搭配，此处用名词形式 humour。 26. bored /bɔːd/ 单项选择 The students were ________ not because the topic was dull, but because the speaker spoke in a flat, expressionless voice. A. boring B. bored C. boredom D. bore 【答案】B 【翻译】学生们感到无聊，不是因为话题枯燥，而是因为演讲者说话平淡无表情。 【考点解析】 be bored 表人的感受(厍倦的)，boring 修饰物(令人厍倦的)。后文 not because the topic was dull 排除了话题无聊，说明是讲演者的方式让学生感到厍倦。 A. boring(无聊的)— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. bored(厌倦的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. boredom(厌倦)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. bore(使厌烦)— 词义不符此处语境。 27. energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Despite having stayed up until 2 a.m., she was surprisingly ________ (energy) during the morning meeting. 【答案】energetic 【翻译】尽管熬夜到凌晨两点，她在早会上却出人意料地精力充沛。 【考点解析】 空处在 was 后作表语，需形容词。energy 的形容词形式 energetic。surprisingly 修饰形容词，强调到底小时仍精力充沛令人意外。 28. active /ˈæktɪv/ 单项选择 She is very ________ in class and always raises her hand to answer questions. A. act B. action C. active D. actively 【答案】C 【翻译】她在课堂上很活跃，总是举手回答问题。 【考点解析】 be active in 是固定搭配，用形容词 active。 A. act(表演)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. action(行动)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. active(活跃的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. actively(活跃地)— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 29. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ (1). 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Rather than criticizing her mistakes, the teacher ________ (encourage) her to view them as learning opportunities. 【答案】encouraged 【翻译】老师没有批评她的错误，而是鼓励她把错误视为学习的机会。 【考点解析】 encourage sb to do sth，主语为第三人称单数，句尾 rather than criticizing 提示过去发生，用过去式 encouraged。rather than 后接动名词 criticizing 与前面 encouraged 并列。 (2). 任务型转换 原文: Her parents always give her support when she faces challenges. 题干: Her parents always ________ her when she faces difficult challenges in her studies. 【答案】encourage 【翻译】原文：她面对挑战时，父母总是给她支持。 题干：她面对学习上的困难挑战时，父母总是鼓励她。 【考点解析】 同义转换：give support = encourage。 30. believe /bɪˈliːv/ 单项选择 I ________ that everyone has a talent; what matters is having the courage to find it. A. believe B. believe in C. belief D. believable 【答案】A 【翻译】我相信每个人都有天赋；重要的是有勇气去发现它。 【考点解析】 believe + that 从句表示“相信……”；believe in 后接名词表“信仰”，不接 that 从句。 A. believe(相信)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. believe in(信任)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. belief(信念)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. believable(可信的)— 词义不符此处语境。 31. face /feɪs/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She always ________ (face) her problems with courage instead of running away from them. 【答案】faces 【翻译】她总是勇敢地面对自己的问题，而不是逃避。 【考点解析】 face 的第三人称单数形式 faces，主语 she 为第三人称单数，谓语动词加 -s。 32. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ (1).单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She ________ (secret) left the room without anyone noticing her sudden disappearance. 【答案】secretly 【翻译】她悄悄地离开了房间，没有人注意到她突然不见了。 【考点解析】 secret 的副词形式 secretly，修饰动词 left，表示秘密地、悄悄地。 (2). 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 I promised to keep it a s________ — not even my best friend knows about it. 【答案】secret 【翻译】我答应保守这个秘密——连我最好的朋友都不知道。 【考点解析】 keep it a secret(保守秘密)。 33. keep secrets 任务型转换 原文: She can always keep your secrets safe no matter what happens between you two. 题干: She can always ________ ________ no matter what happens between you two. 【答案】keep; secrets 【翻译】原文：无论你们俩之间发生什么，她总是能守住你的秘密。 题干：无论你们俩之间发生什么，她总是能保守秘密。 【考点解析】 同义转换：keep your secrets safe = keep secrets。 34. worse /wɜːs/ 单项选择 The situation is getting ________ by the day, and we need to act before it becomes hopeless. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly 【答案】B 【翻译】情况一天比一天更糟，我们需要在变得无可挽回之前采取行动。 【考点解析】 by the day 意为“一天天地”，暗示逐步恶化，需比较级 worse。 A. bad(差的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. worse(更差的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. worst(最差的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. badly(差地)— 词义不符此处语境。 35. worst /wɜːst/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 This is the ________ (bad) decision I have ever made, and I regret it every single day. 【答案】worst 【翻译】这是我做过的最糟糕的决定，我每天都为此后悔。 【考点解析】 the + 最高级 + 完成时(have ever made)，bad 的最高级 worst。 36. height /haɪt/ 单项选择 What surprised everyone was not the ________ of the mountain, but the speed at which they climbed it. A. high B. height C. highly D. higher 【答案】B 【翻译】让所有人惊讶的不是山的高度，而是他们攀登的速度。 【考点解析】 the height of 是名词搭配，high 的名词形式 height。句中 not...but... 结构强调令人意外的不是高度本身而是爬升速度。 A. high(高的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. height(高度)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. highly(高度地)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. higher(更高的)— 词义不符此处语境。 37. sec. /sek/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 Wait a s________! I think I left my keys on the table — I’ll be right back. 【答案】second 【翻译】等一秒！我想我把钥匙落在桌子上了——我马上回来。 【考点解析】 sec. 是 second 的缩写。wait a sec = wait a second。 38. test /test/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The teacher gave us three ________ (test) last week to check our progress in English learning. 【答案】tests 【翻译】老师上周给了我们三次测试来检查我们的英语学习进度。 【考点解析】 test 的复数形式 tests，three 后接可数名词复数，表示三次测试。 39. badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 My grandfather is 70, but he still plays b________ every weekend with his friends at the park. 【答案】badminton 【翻译】我爷爷七十岁了，但他每个周末还和朋友在公园里打羽毛球。 【考点解析】 badminton 作不可数名词，play badminton 不加冠词。句中 but 转折强调年龄与运动的对比。 40. however /haʊˈevə(r)/ 单项选择 The exam was the hardest one this term. ________, not a single student failed, which amazed the teacher. A. Therefore B. However C. Because D. Although 【答案】B 【翻译】这次考试是本学期最难的一次。然而，没有一个学生不及格，这让老师很惊讶。 【考点解析】 前后句为转折关系(考试最难，但没人不及格)，however 表转折。A项 Therefore 表因果；C项 Because 表原因；D项 Although 是连词，后接从句而非独立副词。 A. Therefore(因此)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. However(然而)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. Because(因为)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. Although(虽然)— 词义不符此处语境。 41. balloon /bəˈluːn/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The little girl let go of the b________ and watched it float away into the sky. 【答案】balloon 【翻译】小女孩松开了气球，看着它飘向天空。 【考点解析】 balloon (气球). let go of... means release, float away means drift into the sky. 42. scared /skeəd/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She was so ________ (scare) of the dark that she slept with the lights on until she was twelve. 【答案】scared 【翻译】她太害怕黑暗了，以至于直到十二岁还开着灯睡觉。 【考点解析】 be scared of 固定搭配，scare 的过去分词 scared 作形容词。so...that... 结构中 so 后接形容词。 43. fight /faɪt/ 单项选择 It takes more courage to walk away from a ________ than to start one. A. fight B. flight C. find D. fill 【答案】A 【翻译】离开一场打架比开始一场打架需要更大的勇气。 【考点解析】 fight 意为“打架”。句中 walk away from a fight(从争吵中抽身)与 start one 对比，考查词义和词形辨析(fight/flight/find/fill)。 A. fight(争吵)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. flight(飞行)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. find(找到)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. fill(填满)— 词义不符此处语境。 44. dead /ded/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 By the time we reached the rescue site, the signal was ________ (die) and the battery had given out completely. 【答案】dead 【翻译】当我们到达救援地点时，信号已经死了，电池也完全耗尽了。 【考点解析】 die 的形容词形式 dead，意为“死的，没电的”。be dead 表示状态。与 The battery had given out 呼应。 45. attack /əˈtæk/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The village was ________ (attack) by a pack of wolves last winter, forcing the villagers to build higher fences. 【答案】attacked 【翻译】去年冬天，村庄遭到一群狼的袭击，迫使村民建起了更高的围栏。 【考点解析】 被动语态 was + 过去分词，attack 的过去分词 attacked。后文 forcing the villagers 是现在分词作结果状语。 46. gone /ɡɒn/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 When I finally arrived at the station, the last train was long ________ (go), and the platform was completely empty. 【答案】gone 【翻译】当我终于到达车站时，末班车早已离开了，站台空无一人。 【考点解析】 go 的过去分词 gone 作形容词，意为“离开了，不在了”。long gone 是常见搭配，意为“早就走了”。 47. danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ 单项选择 The sign at the cliff edge warns visitors of the ________ of falling rocks. A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerously D. endanger 【答案】B 【翻译】悬崖边的标志警告游客注意落石的危险。 【考点解析】 the danger of 是名词搭配，dangerous 的名词形式 danger。A项 dangerous 形容词不能接在 the 后；C项 dangerously 副词；D项 endanger 动词。 A. dangerous(危险的)— 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 B. danger(危险)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. dangerously(危险地)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. endanger(危害)— 词义不符此处语境。 48. brave /breɪv/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The soldier ________ (brave) fought against the enemy and saved many lives during the battle. 【答案】bravely 【翻译】士兵勇敢地与敌人战斗，在战役中挽救了许多生命。 【考点解析】 brave 的副词形式 bravely，修饰动词 fought，表示勇敢地战斗。 49. get along with sb 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She ________ (get) along well with all her classmates in the new school. 【答案】gets 【翻译】她和新学校里所有同学都相处融洽。 【考点解析】 get along with sb(与某人相处融洽)是固定搭配。主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词用 gets。 50. listener /ˈlɪsnə(r)/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Being a good ________ (listen) is just as important as being a good speaker, if not more so. 【答案】listener 【翻译】做一个好的倾听者和做一个好的说话者一样重要，甚至更重要。 【考点解析】 空处需名词，listen 的名词形式 listener，加 -er。if not more so 意为“即使不是更重要的话”，是常见让步状语。 51. nod /nɒd/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 When the teacher asked if we understood, everyone n________ except me. 【答案】nodded 【翻译】当老师问我们是否理解时，除了我每个人都点头了。 【考点解析】 句中 asked if we understood 提示发生在过去，nod 的过去式 nodded(双写 d)。except me 表示'除了我以外'。 52. feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I had a strange ________ (feel) that something was about to go wrong. 【答案】feeling 【翻译】我有一种奇怪的感觉，觉得有什么事要出问题。 【考点解析】 空处需名词，a strange feeling(一种奇怪的感觉)。feel 的名词形式 feeling。 53. once /wʌns/ 单项选择 ________ you start learning a language, you quickly realize how much you still don’t know. A. Once B. Unless C. Although D. Because 【答案】A 【翻译】一旦你开始学习一门语言，你很快就会意识到自己还有多少不知道。 【考点解析】 once 作连词意为“一…就…”，引导条件状语从句。后文 you quickly realize 是前文的结果。B项 Unless 意为“除非”；C项 Although 意为“尽管”，语义不符。 A. Once(一旦)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. Unless(除非)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. Although(虽然)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. Because(因为)— 词义不符此处语境。 54. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 A good teacher must have ________ (patient) with slow learners, because rushing them only makes things worse. 【答案】patience 【翻译】一个好老师必须对学得慢的学生有耐心，因为催促他们只会让事情更糟。 【考点解析】 patient 的名词形式 patience，have patience with sb 是固定搭配，表示对某人有耐心。后文 because rushing them only makes things worse 说明了需要耐心的原因。 55. thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfl/ (1).单项选择 It was ________ of you to remember my birthday when even I had forgotten it. A. thought B. thoughtful C. thoughtless D. thinking 【答案】B 【翻译】你连我自己都忘了的生日都能记住，真是太体贴了。 【考点解析】 It is thoughtful of sb to do sth 是固定句型，意为“某人做某事真体贴”。C项 thoughtless 意为“不体贴的”，与语境相反。 A. thought(想法)— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. thoughtful(体贴的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. thoughtless(欠考虑的)— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. thinking(思考)— 词义不符此处语境。 (2). 任务型转换 原文: He always thinks carefully about others’ needs before making decisions. 题干: He is always ________ about others’ needs and considers them before making any decisions. 【答案】thoughtful 【翻译】原文：他在做决定前总是仔细考虑他人的需求。 题干：他总是体贴他人的需求，在做任何决定前都会考虑到他们。 【考点解析】 同义转换：think carefully about = be thoughtful about。 56. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The spy shared many classified ________ (secret) with his team during the confidential meeting last night. 【答案】secrets 【翻译】间谍昨晚在机密会议上与团队分享了许多机密秘密。 【考点解析】 secret 的复数形式 secrets，many 后接可数名词复数，表示许多秘密。 考点补充练习 一、综合单词填空 1. It is said that true ________ (友谊) is built on trust, not on shared interests. 【答案】friendship 【翻译】据说真正的友谊建立在信任之上，而不是共同兴趣之上。 【考点解析】 考 friendship 作不可数名词，作主语。 2. To be perfectly ________ (诚实的), I don't think this plan has any chance of succeeding. 【答案】honest 【翻译】说实话，我不认为这个计划有任何成功的可能。 【考点解析】 考 to be honest 固定插入语。 3. Despite the heavy rain, she remained ________ (快乐的) throughout the trip, singing and joking with everyone. 【答案】cheerful 【翻译】尽管下着大雨，她整个旅途都保持快乐，和每个人唱歌开玩笑。 【考点解析】 考 remain + 形容词 cheerful。 4. What makes his lectures unforgettable is the ________ (幽默) he weaves into every example. 【答案】humour 【翻译】让他讲座难忘的是他融入每个例子的幽默。 【考点解析】 考 humour 不可数名词。 5. Unlike her sister, who is merely careful about details, Lily is genuinely ________ (体贴的) about people's feelings. 【答案】caring 【翻译】与她只关注细节的姐姐不同，莉莉真正关心人的感受。 【考点解析】 考 caring 体贴的，区别于 careful 仔细的。 6. You must tell the ________ (真相), because lying now will only make things worse later. 【答案】truth 【翻译】你必须说实话，因为现在撒谎只会让事情更糟。 【考点解析】 考 tell the truth 固定搭配。 7. He played a ________ (玩笑) on his classmate, but it backfired when she started crying. 【答案】joke 【翻译】他和同学开了个玩笑，但她哭了，玩笑弄巧成拙了。 【考点解析】 考 play a joke on sb 固定搭配。 8. Don't ________ (嘲笑) at others when they make mistakes; you'll make them feel worse. 【答案】laugh 【翻译】当别人犯错时不要嘲笑他们，你会让他们更难受。 【考点解析】 考 laugh at 固定搭配。 9. As a ________ (青少年) in a new city, she found it hard to make real friends. 【答案】teenager 【翻译】作为一个在新城市的青少年，她发现很难交到真正的朋友。 【考点解析】 考 teenager 可数名词。 10. She looked ________ (不开心的) not because she failed, but because her friend hadn't come to support her. 【答案】unhappy 【翻译】她看起来不开心，不是因为失败，而是因为朋友没来支持她。 【考点解析】 考 un- + happy = unhappy，not because...but because... 结构。 11. I would rather hear an unpleasant truth than a comforting ________ (谎言). 【答案】lie 【翻译】我宁愿听不悦的真相，也不听令人安慰的谎言。 【考点解析】 考 lie 作名词'谎言'。 12. She is the kind of ________ (人) who remembers everyone's birthday but forgets her own. 【答案】person 【翻译】她是那种记得所有人生日却忘记自己生日的人。 【考点解析】 考 person 可数名词。 13. A sudden ________ (想法) struck her: maybe she was not ready to leave home yet. 【答案】thought 【翻译】一个想法闪过她脑海：也许她还没准备好离开家。 【考点解析】 考 think 的名词 thought。 14. The girl with the long ________ (马尾辫) was the only one who dared to speak up against the plan. 【答案】ponytail 【翻译】扎着长马尾辫的女孩是唯一敢反对这个计划的人。 【考点解析】 考 ponytail 名词。 15. When she finally found a ________ (座位), the lecture had already been going on for twenty minutes. 【答案】seat 【翻译】当她终于找到座位时，讲座已经进行了二十分钟。 【考点解析】 考 find a seat。 16. With her parents away, she had to manage all the housework and ________ (学校作业) by herself. 【答案】schoolwork 【翻译】父母不在家，她得自己处理家务和学校作业。 【考点解析】 考 school + work = schoolwork 复合名词。 17. A ________ (值得信赖的) friend keeps your secrets even after you two have had a fight. 【答案】trustworthy 【翻译】值得信赖的朋友即使两人吵过架也会保守你的秘密。 【考点解析】 考 trust + worthy = trustworthy。 18. She read the contract so ________ (仔细地) that she spotted a hidden clause everyone else had missed. 【答案】carefully 【翻译】她仔细阅读合同，发现了一个其他人都漏掉的隐藏条款。 【考点解析】 考 careful 的副词 carefully。 19. I cannot ________ (理解) why she agreed when she clearly had doubts about the plan. 【答案】understand 【翻译】我不理解为什么她明明有疑虑却还同意了。 【考点解析】 考 cannot + 动词原形 understand。 20. You are being a ________ (有点) too harsh on him, don't you think? 【答案】bit 【翻译】你对他有点太严厉了，不是吗？ 【考点解析】 考 a bit too + adj.。 21. It is ________ (有趣的) how a simple smile from a stranger can change your entire day. 【答案】funny 【翻译】一个陌生人的微笑就能改变你整天的心情，这真有趣。 【考点解析】 考 fun 的形容词 funny。 22. She has such a strong ________ (感觉) of responsibility that the teacher trusts her with everything. 【答案】sense 【翻译】她责任感很强，老师什么事都交给她。 【考点解析】 考 a sense of 固定搭配。 23. His speeches are memorable because of the ________ (幽默) he weaves into every paragraph. 【答案】humour 【翻译】他的演讲令人难忘，因为每段都融入了幽默。 【考点解析】 考 humour 不可数名词。 24. The students were ________ (厌倦的) not because the topic was dull, but because the speaker was flat. 【答案】bored 【翻译】学生们厌倦了，不是因为话题无聊，而是因为演讲者语调平淡。 【考点解析】 考 bored vs boring，bored 表人的感受。 25. Despite having stayed up late, she was surprisingly ________ (精力充沛的) during the meeting. 【答案】energetic 【翻译】尽管熬夜未睡，她会议上出乎意料地精力充沛。 【考点解析】 考 energy 的形容词 energetic。 26. She is very ________ (活跃的) in class, always the first to raise her hand even when she isn't sure of the answer. 【答案】active 【翻译】她课堂上很活跃，即使不确定答案也总是第一个举手。 【考点解析】 考 act 的形容词 active。 27. Rather than criticizing her, the teacher ________ (鼓励) her to learn from her mistakes. 【答案】encouraged 【翻译】老师没有批评她，而是鼓励她从错误中学习。 【考点解析】 考 encourage sb to do，过去式 encouraged。 28. I ________ (相信) that everyone has a talent; what matters is having the courage to find it. 【答案】believe 【翻译】我相信每个人都有天赋，重要的是有勇气去发现。 【考点解析】 考 believe + that 从句。 29. Instead of running away, we must ________ (面对) the problem before it gets worse. 【答案】face 【翻译】与其逃避，我们必须面对问题，否则会更糟。 【考点解析】 考 must + 动词原形 face。 30. Can you keep it a ________ (秘密)? I don't want anyone to know about it. 【答案】secret 【翻译】你能保守秘密吗？我不想让任何人知道。 【考点解析】 考 keep it a secret 固定搭配。 31. The situation is getting ________ (更糟的) by the day, and we need to act now. 【答案】worse 【翻译】情况一天天恶化，我们需要立即采取行动。 【考点解析】 考 bad 比较级 worse。 32. This is the ________ (最差的) decision I have ever made, and I regret it daily. 【答案】worst 【翻译】这是我做过的最差的决定，我每天都在后悔。 【考点解析】 考 bad 最高级 worst。 33. What surprised everyone was not the ________ (高度) of the mountain, but the speed of their climb. 【答案】height 【翻译】令人意外的不是山的高度，而是他们爬山的速度。 【考点解析】 考 high 的名词 height。 34. Wait a ________ (秒)! I think I left my keys on the table. 【答案】second 【翻译】等一下！我想我把钥匙忘在桌上了。 【考点解析】 考 sec. = second。 35. My grandfather is 70, but he still plays ________ (羽毛球) every weekend with his friends. 【答案】badminton 【翻译】我爷爷70岁了，但他每周末仍然和朋友打羽毛球。 【考点解析】 考 badminton 不可数名词，play + 球类不加冠词。 36. The exam was the hardest this term. ________ (然而), not a single student failed. 【答案】However 【翻译】这次考试是本学期最难的。然而，没有一个学生不及格。 【考点解析】 考 however 副词表转折，句首大写。 37. The little girl let go of the ________ (气球) and watched it float away into the sky. 【答案】balloon 【翻译】小女孩松开了气球，看着它飞向天空。 【考点解析】 考 balloon 可数名词。 38. She was so ________ (害怕的) of the dark that she slept with lights on until twelve. 【答案】scared 【翻译】她害怕黑暗，直到十二岁都开着灯睡觉。 【考点解析】 考 scare 过去分词 scared 作形容词。 39. It takes more courage to walk away from a ________ (争吵) than to start one. 【答案】fight 【翻译】从争吵中抽身比发起一场争吵需要更多勇气。 【考点解析】 考 fight 名词。 40. It was ________ (体贴的) of you to remember my birthday when even I had forgotten it. 【答案】thoughtful 【翻译】连我自己都忘了生日，你却记得，你真体贴。 【考点解析】 考 thought 的形容词 thoughtful。 41. The ________ (friend) between the two nations has brought peace to the region for over half a century. 【答案】friendship 【翻译】两国之间的友谊为该地区带来了半个多世纪的和平。 【考点解析】 空处作主语，谓语为两国之间的'友谊'，用不可数名词 friendship。 42. Her ________ (honest) earned her the trust of everyone in the team, and they knew they could always count on her. 【答案】honesty 【翻译】她的诚实赢得了团队中每个人的信任，他们知道总是可以依靠她。 【考点解析】 考查honest(诚实的)的名词形式honesty(诚实)。句中作主语，需用名词形式。 43. Despite the bad news, she remained ________ (cheer) throughout the evening and kept smiling. 【答案】cheerful 【翻译】尽管有坏消息，她整个晚上都保持快乐，一直微笑着。 【考点解析】 remain + 形容词，cheer 的形容词形式 cheerful，表示保持快乐的状态。 44. Mr. Wang is so ________ (humour) that even the sleepiest student stays awake in his class. 【答案】humorous 【翻译】王老师很幽默，即使最困的学生也保持清醒。 【考点解析】 humour 的形容词 humorous(去 e 加 -ous)。 45. She read the instructions so ________ (careful) that she noticed a typo everyone else had missed. 【答案】carefully 【翻译】她仔细阅读说明，发现了一个其他人都没注意到的错字。 【考点解析】 修饰动词 read 需副词 carefully。 46. His ________ (true) was finally revealed when the security camera footage was checked. 【答案】truth 【翻译】当查看监控录像时，真相终于大白。 【考点解析】 true 的名词 truth，作主语。 47. At first I thought he was serious, but then I realized he was just playing a ________ (joke) on me. 【答案】joke 【翻译】起初我以为他是认真的，后来才意识到他在跟我开玩笑。 【考点解析】 play a joke on sb 固定搭配。 48. The children couldn't help ________ (laugh) when the clown tripped over his own feet. 【答案】laughing 【翻译】当小丑被自己的脚绊倒时，孩子们忍不住笑了。 【考点解析】 can't help doing sth 固定搭配。 49. As a ________ (teenage) who has just moved to a new city, she finds it hard to make real friends. 【答案】teenager 【翻译】作为一个刚搬到新城市的青少年，她发现很难交到真正的朋友。 【考点解析】 teenage 是形容词，名词形式 teenager 加 -er。 50. The ________ (happy) on her face when she received the award was priceless. 【答案】happiness 【翻译】她获奖时脸上的幸福感是无价的。 【考点解析】 happy 的名词 happiness，作主语。 51. He promised he would never ________ (lie) to anyone, no matter how hard the situation was. 【答案】lie 【翻译】他承诺无论情况多难都不会对任何人撒谎。 【考点解析】 would never + 动词原形 lie(撒谎)。 52. She is one of the most reliable ________ (person) I have ever worked with. 【答案】persons 【翻译】她是我合作过的最可靠的人之一。 【考点解析】 one of the + 复数名词，person 复数 persons。 53. At the ________ (think) of leaving her hometown, she suddenly felt a wave of sadness. 【答案】thought 【翻译】一想到要离开家乡，她突然感到一阵悲伤。 【考点解析】 at the thought of 固定搭配，think 的名词 thought。 54. She was ________ (trust) enough to be left in charge of the entire store. 【答案】trustworthy 【翻译】她足够值得信赖，可以被委托管理整家店。 【考点解析】 trust + worthy = trustworthy，作表语形容词。 55. I find it hard to ________ (understand) why she quit such a well-paid job. 【答案】understand 【翻译】我很难理解她为什么辞去这么好的工作。 【考点解析】 find it hard to + 动词原形 understand。 56. It's ________ (fun) how a simple act of kindness can completely change someone's day. 【答案】funny 【翻译】一个简单的善举就能完全改变某人的一天，这真有趣。 【考点解析】 fun 的形容词 funny，作表语。 57. The ________ (bore) students started whispering to each other halfway through the lecture. 【答案】bored 【翻译】厌倦的学生们在讲座进行到一半时开始交头接耳。 【考点解析】 bored 修饰人，boring 修饰物。 58. She was surprisingly ________ (energy) for someone who had just run a marathon. 【答案】energetic 【翻译】对一个刚跑完马拉松的人来说，她精力充沛得令人惊讶。 【考点解析】 energy 的形容词 energetic。 59. She is very ________ (act) in the school drama club, always volunteering for the lead roles. 【答案】active 【翻译】她在学校戏剧社很活跃，总是自告奋勇演主角。 【考点解析】 act 的形容词 active。 60. Her teacher ________ (encourage) her to enter the speech contest, even though she was nervous. 【答案】encouraged 【翻译】她的老师鼓励她参加演讲比赛，虽然她很紧张。 【考点解析】 encourage sb to do，过去式 encouraged。 61. I firmly ________ (believe) that hard work will eventually pay off, no matter how long it takes. 【答案】believe 【翻译】我坚信努力终将有回报，无论需要多长时间。 【考点解析】 believe + that 从句，一般现在时。 62. We must ________ (face) the challenge with courage rather than running away from it. 【答案】face 【翻译】我们必须勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。 【考点解析】 must + 动词原形 face。 63. She ________ (secret) passed the note to her friend during class, hoping the teacher would not notice. 【答案】secretly 【翻译】她在课堂上偷偷地把纸条递给朋友，希望老师不会注意到。 【考点解析】 考查secret(秘密)的副词形式secretly(偷偷地)。句中修饰动词passed，需用副词形式。 64. The weather is getting ________ (bad) than we expected, so we'd better head home now. 【答案】worse 【翻译】天气变得比我们预期的更糟，我们最好现在回家。 【考点解析】 bad 比较级 worse，than 提示比较级。 65. This is the ________ (bad) storm the city has experienced in over fifty years. 【答案】worst 【翻译】这是该市五十多年来经历的最严重的暴风雨。 【考点解析】 the + 最高级，bad 最高级 worst。 66. What surprised us was the ________ (high) of the waterfall, not its width. 【答案】height 【翻译】令我们惊讶的是瀑布的高度，而不是宽度。 【考点解析】 high 的名词 height。 67. The village was ________ (attack) by a pack of wolves last winter, forcing the villagers to build higher fences. 【答案】attacked 【翻译】去年冬天村庄遭到狼群袭击，迫使村民修建更高的栅栏。 【考点解析】 被动语态 was + 过去分词 attacked。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1: A True Friend Emma and Sarah have been friends since primary school, yet they are complete opposites. Emma is an (1) ________ girl whose laughter fills every room. Sarah, (2) ________, is quiet and thoughtful, the kind of person who notices when someone is sad before anyone else does. Despite their different (3) ________, they get along perfectly. Emma loves parties and crowded places, while Sarah prefers reading books in a quiet corner. But somehow, they never run out of things to talk about. When Emma feels (4) ________ after a bad test, Sarah doesn't tell jokes — she simply sits beside her and listens. And when Sarah is too shy to speak up in class, Emma encourages her with a nod and a smile. Over the years, they have shared countless memories, from school trips to birthday celebrations. People often say that a true friend is a good (5) ________, and Sarah proves this every day. Their teachers often remarked that Emma and Sarah complemented each other perfectly. Where Emma rushed in with enthusiasm, Sarah provided careful analysis. Together, they tackled group projects with a combination of creativity and precision that impressed everyone. Their bond showed that friendship doesn't require similarity — it requires understanding and mutual respect. (1) A. active B. boring C. scared D. dead (2) A. but B. however C. although D. because (3) A. heights B. personal C. personalities D. tests (4) A. cheerful B. unhappy C. humorous D. energetic (5) A. careless B. careful C. caring D. bored 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "A True Friend" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】Emma是一个活跃的女孩，她的笑声充满每个房间。 【考点解析】 后文 whose laughter fills every room(她的笑声充满每个房间)提示 Emma 性格外向“活跃”，填 active。A项 active(活跃的)符合语境；B项 boring(无聊的)与“笑声充满房间”矛盾；C项 scared(害怕的)与后文不符；D项 dead(死的)语义完全不通。 A. active(活跃的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. boring(无聊的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. scared(害怕的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. dead(死的)— 词义不符此处语境。 2. 【翻译】Sarah然而，是安静和体贴的，是那种能在别人之前就察觉到某人难过的人。 【考点解析】 前后句为转折关系：Emma 活跃外向，Sarah 安静内向。however(然而)作副词表转折，前后有逗号隔开。A项 but(但是)是连词，后面不能加逗号单独使用；B项 however(然而)正确；C项 although(虽然)引导让步状语从句，不用于此处；D项 because(因为)表因果关系，不符合转折语境。 A. but(但是)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. however(然而)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. although(虽然)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. because(因为)— 词义不符此处语境。 3. 【翻译】尽管他们的性格不同，他们相处得很好。 【考点解析】 前文对比了 Emma 活跃外向和 Sarah 安静内向的性格差异，different personalities(不同的性格)符合语境。A项 heights(高处)与前文讨论的性格无关；B项 personal(个人的)是形容词，此处需要名词复数；C项 personalities(性格)正确，与前文性格对比呼应；D项 tests(测验)与语境无关。 A. heights(高处)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. personal(个人的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. personalities(性格)— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. tests(测验)— 词义不符此处语境。 4. 【翻译】当Emma因为考试失利而不开心时，Sarah不讲笑话，只是静静地坐在她身边听她说。 【考点解析】 后文 after a bad test(考试失利后)和 Sarah doesn't tell jokes(不讲笑话而是陪伴)提示 Emma “不开心”，填 unhappy。A项 cheerful(快乐的)与考试失利矛盾；B项 unhappy(不开心的)正确；C项 humorous(幽默的)与语境不符；D项 energetic(精力充沛的)与“考试失利”无关。 A. cheerful(快乐的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. unhappy(不开心的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. humorous(幽默的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. energetic(精力充沛的)— 词义不符此处语境。 5. 【翻译】人们常说真正的朋友是一个好听者，而Sarah每天都在证明这一点。 【考点解析】 后文 sits beside her and listens(坐在她身边倾听)提示“听者”，a good listener(一个好的倾听者)是固定搭配。A项 careless(粗心的)与倾听无关；B项 careful(仔细的)虽然近义但不是固定搭配；C项 caring(体贴的)语义接近但不搭配 listener；D项 bored(厌倦的)与语境矛盾。 A. careless(粗心的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. careful(仔细的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. caring(体贴的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. bored(厌倦的)— 词义不符此处语境。 Passage 2: The Brave Boy One winter afternoon, little Tom heard a strange noise behind the house. A big dog was (1) ________ a small cat. The cat looked (2) ________ and tried to squeeze under the fence, but it was too badly hurt to move. Without thinking twice, Tom (3) ________ the dog with a stick and shouted as loudly as he could. His heart was pounding, but he refused to back down. The dog, startled by the sudden noise, turned and ran away into the woods. When his mother heard what had happened, she rushed outside and hugged him tightly. She was (4) ________ of him. 'You are a (5) ________ boy,' she said, her voice trembling with emotion. Tom smiled, but his hands were still shaking. That evening, his father praised him too, saying that courage was not the absence of fear, but acting despite it. Tom went to bed feeling proud, determined to always help those in trouble. The next morning, Tom visited the cat in the animal shelter where it was being treated. The vet said it would recover fully within a few weeks. Tom felt a warm glow of satisfaction, knowing he had made a real difference in a small animal's life. From that day on, he carried a newfound confidence. (1) A. attacking B. encouraging C. understanding D. believing (2) A. cheerful B. scared C. humorous D. energetic (3) A. fought B. nodded C. laughed D. jumped (4) A. bored B. unhappy C. proud D. worse (5) A. brave B. honest C. funny D. worse 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Brave Boy" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】一只大狗正在攻击一只小猫。 【考点解析】 后文 tried to squeeze under the fence(试图钻到栅栏下)和 too badly hurt to move(伤得太重动不了)提示狗在“攻击”小猫，填 attacking(现在分词表进行时)。A项 attacking(攻击)正确，was attacking 表示过去进行时；B项 encouraging(鼓励)语义不通；C项 understanding(理解)与危险场景无关；D项 believing(相信)与语境无关。 A. attacking(攻击)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. encouraging(令人鼓舞的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. understanding(善解人意的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. believing(相信)— 词义不符此处语境。 2. 【翻译】小猫看起来很害怕，试图钻到栅栏下面，伤得太重动不了。 【考点解析】 后文 tried to squeeze under the fence(试图钻到栅栏下逃避)提示小猫“害怕”，填 scared。A项 cheerful(快乐的)与逃命场景矛盾；B项 scared(害怕的)正确；C项 humorous(幽默的)与语境无关；D项 energetic(精力充沛的)与受伤矛盾。 A. cheerful(快乐的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. scared(害怕的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. humorous(幽默的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. energetic(精力充沛的)— 词义不符此处语境。 3. 【翻译】汤姆拿起棍子与狗搏斗，并大声喊叫。 【考点解析】 后文 The dog, startled, ran away(狗被吓跑了)提示汤姆“搏斗/驱赶”了狗，填 fought(fight 的过去式)。A项 fought(搏斗)正确，与后文狗逃跑呼应；B项 nodded(点头)语义不通；C项 laughed(笑)与危险场景矛盾；D项 jumped(跳)不能驱赶狗。 A. fought(搏斗了)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. nodded(点头了)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. laughed(笑了)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. jumped(跳了)— 词义不符此处语境。 4. 【翻译】当他的妈妈听说了这件事，为他感到骄傲。 【考点解析】 后文 hugging him tightly(紧紧拥抱他)和 You are a brave boy(你是个勇敢的男孩)提示妈妈为他“骄傲”，be proud of(为...骄傲)是固定搭配。A项 bored(厌倦的)与拥抱矛盾；B项 unhappy(不开心的)与赞美矛盾；C项 proud(骄傲的)正确，be proud of 为固定搭配；D项 worse(更差的)与语境无关。 A. bored(厌倦的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. unhappy(不开心的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. proud(骄傲的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. worse(更差的)— 词义不符此处语境。 5. 【翻译】“你是个勇敢的男孩，”她紧紧拥抱他说。 【考点解析】 从前文用棍子赶走狗可知汤姆“勇敢”，填 brave。后文 his hands were still shaking(手还在发抖)表明他其实也害怕，但仍然挺身而出，更显勇敢。A项 brave(勇敢的)正确；B项 honest(诚实的)与赶狗事件无关；C项 funny(滑稽的)与严肃场景矛盾；D项 worse(更差的)与语境无关。 A. brave(勇敢的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. honest(诚实的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. funny(滑稽的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. worse(更差的)— 词义不符此处语境。 Passage 3: A Difficult Test Last Friday, we had a math (1) ________ that covered everything we'd learned this term. It was the (2) ________ test I had ever taken — I couldn't even finish half the questions. The room was completely silent except for the scratching of pens and the ticking of the clock. I felt so (3) ________ that I wanted to tear up the paper. My mind went blank, and I stared at the page without recognizing a single problem. (4) ________, my friend Lily noticed my expression and passed me a small note. She whispered, 'Don't give up. (5) ________ you've made a mistake, you can still learn from it.' Her words gave me the courage to keep going. I took a deep breath, picked up my pen, and slowly worked through the remaining questions one by one. By the end of the exam, I had answered most of them. I realized that sometimes, a few encouraging words can change everything. After the exam, I thanked Lily for her kindness. She simply shrugged and said that was what friends were for. Looking back, I realise that the test itself was not as important as the lesson it taught me about perseverance and the value of true friendship. (1) A. joke B. test C. fight D. seat (2) A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly (3) A. cheerful B. unhappy C. energetic D. brave (4) A. However B. Because C. Although D. Once (5) A. Because B. Once C. Unless D. Although 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "A Difficult Test" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】上周五，我们有一次数学测验，覆盖了本学期学的所有内容。 【考点解析】 后文 covered everything we'd learned(覆盖了本学期学的所有内容)提示这是一次“测验”，填 test。A项 joke(玩笑)与考试语境无关；B项 test(测验)正确，与 math 搭配；C项 fight(争吵)与语境无关；D项 seat(座位)语义不通。 A. joke(玩笑)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. test(测验)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. fight(争吵)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. seat(座位)— 词义不符此处语境。 2. 【翻译】这是我参加过的最差的测验——我连一半的题都没做完。 【考点解析】 the + 最高级结构，后文 couldn't even finish half the questions(连一半都没做完)说明这是“最差的”测验。bad 的最高级是 worst。A项 bad(差的)是原级，the 后面需要最高级；B项 worse(更差的)是比较级，不符合 the...结构；C项 worst(最差的)正确，the worst 是最高级；D项 badly(差地)是副词，不能修饰名词 test。 A. bad(差的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. worse(更差的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. worst(最差的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. badly(差地)— 词义不符此处语境。 3. 【翻译】我感到很不开心，想撕掉试卷。 【考点解析】 后文 wanted to tear up the paper(想撕掉试卷)说明心情极差，填 unhappy。A项 cheerful(快乐的)与撕试卷矛盾；B项 unhappy(不开心的)正确，so...that... 句型；C项 energetic(精力充沛的)与语境无关；D项 brave(勇敢的)与沮丧心情矛盾。 A. cheerful(快乐的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. unhappy(不开心的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. energetic(精力充沛的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. brave(勇敢的)— 词义不符此处语境。 4. 【翻译】然而，我的朋友莉莉注意到了我的表情。 【考点解析】 前文“想撕试卷”和后文“朋友鼓励我”构成转折关系，However(然而)表转折，句首大写。A项 However(然而)正确，前后逗号隔开；B项 Because(因为)表因果，不符合转折；C项 Although(虽然)引导让步从句，不单独使用；D项 Once(一旦)表条件，不符合语境。 A. However(然而)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. Because(因为)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. Although(虽然)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. Once(一旦)— 词义不符此处语境。 5. 【翻译】“一旦你犯了错，你仍然可以从中学习。” 【考点解析】 once 作连词意为“一旦...就...”，引导条件状语从句，后文 you can still learn from it 是前文的结果。A项 Because(因为)表因果，不符合条件关系；B项 Once(一旦)正确，once...you can still... 表“一旦犯错仍能学到东西”；C项 Unless(除非)表否定条件，与鼓励语气矛盾；D项 Although(虽然)表让步，不符合语境。 A. Because(因为)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. Once(一旦)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. Unless(除非)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. Although(虽然)— 词义不符此处语境。 Passage 4: Different Personalities Tom and Jerry are brothers, but you'd never guess it. They have completely different (1) ________. Tom is (2) ________ and loves being the center of attention. He has a great sense of (3) ________ and can make anyone laugh, even on a bad day. At family gatherings, Tom is always the first to start a game or tell a funny story. Jerry is the opposite — quiet, shy, and very (4) ________, always thinking before he speaks. He prefers listening to talking, and his friends often come to him for advice. (5) ________ of them is perfect: Tom sometimes talks too much, and Jerry sometimes says too little. But together, they balance each other perfectly. When Tom gets too loud, Jerry calms him down. When Jerry is too quiet, Tom encourages him to speak up. When they have a (6) ________, their mother says a joke usually helps. She is very (7) ________ and always knows how to bring them back together. Their father often says that their differences are exactly what make them such a great team. Their parents often smiled at how different they were from each other, yet how perfectly they fit together as a family. (1) A. secrets B. personalities C. feelings D. heights (2) A. scared B. dead C. bored D. active (3) A. humour B. danger C. truth D. height (4) A. humorous B. active C. thoughtful D. energetic (5) A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None (6) A. fight B. joke C. seat D. test (7) A. scared B. humorous C. bored D. unhappy 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "Different Personalities" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】他们有完全不同的性格。 【考点解析】 后文对比 Tom 活跃爱表现和 Jerry 安静内向的性格差异，different personalities(不同的性格)符合语境。A项 heights(高处)与性格讨论无关；B项 personalities(性格)正确，复数形式表两人的性格；C项 secrets(秘密)与语境无关；D项 feelings(感情)不如 personalities 准确。 A. secrets(秘密)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. personalities(性格)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. feelings(感情)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. heights(高处)— 词义不符此处语境。 2. 【翻译】汤姆很活跃，喜欢成为注意力的中心。 【考点解析】 后文 loves being the center of attention(喜欢成为注意力的中心)提示“活跃”，填 active。A项 active(活跃的)正确，与爱表现呼应；B项 dead(死的)语义不通；C项 scared(害怕的)与爱表现矛盾；D项 bored(厌倦的)与语境无关。 A. scared(害怕的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. dead(死的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. bored(厌倦的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. active(活跃的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 3. 【翻译】他有很强的幽默感，能让任何人笑，哪怕是在心情不好的时候。 【考点解析】 后文 can make anyone laugh(能让任何人笑)提示“幽默感”，a great sense of humour(很强的幽默感)是固定搭配。A项 danger(危险)与笑无关；B项 humour(幽默)正确，sense of humour 是固定搭配；C项 truth(真相)与语境无关；D项 height(高度)语义不通。 A. humour(幽默)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. danger(危险)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. truth(真相)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. height(高度)— 词义不符此处语境。 4. 【翻译】杰瑞则相反——安静、内向、很体贴，总是三思而后行。 【考点解析】 后文 always thinking before he speaks(总是三思而后行)提示“体贴的/深思熟虑的”，填 thoughtful。A项 thoughtful(体贴的/深思熟虑的)正确，与“三思而后行”呼应；B项 energetic(精力充沛的)与安静矛盾；C项 humorous(幽默的)与安静内向矛盾；D项 active(活跃的)与安静矛盾。 A. humorous(幽默的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. active(活跃的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. thoughtful(体贴的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. energetic(精力充沛的)— 词义不符此处语境。 5. 【翻译】他们两个都不完美：汤姆有时说得太多，杰瑞有时说得太少。 【考点解析】 后文 Tom sometimes talks too much, and Jerry sometimes says too little(汤姆说太多，杰瑞说太少)证明两人都有缺点，“两者都不”用 neither。A项 Neither(两者都不)正确，neither of 固定搭配；B项 None(没有一个)用于三者及以上；C项 Either(两者之一)语义不符；D项 Both(两者都)与后文“都有缺点”不搭配。 A. Either(两者之一)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. Both(两者都)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. Neither(两者都不)— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. None(没有一个)— 词义不符此处语境。 6. 【翻译】当他们吵架时，母亲说一个玩笑通常能帮忙。 【考点解析】 后文 a joke usually helps(玩笑通常能帮忙)和 bring them back together(让他们重归于好)提示前面有“争吵”，填 fight。A项 fight(争吵)正确，have a fight 是固定搭配；B项 test(测验)与语境无关；C项 joke(玩笑)是母亲用来化解的工具，不是问题本身；D项 seat(座位)语义不通。 A. fight(争吵)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. joke(玩笑)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. seat(座位)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. test(测验)— 词义不符此处语境。 7. 【翻译】她很幽默，总是知道如何让他们重归于好。 【考点解析】 后文 always knows how to bring them back together(总是知道如何让他们重归于好)和前文 a joke usually helps 提示母亲“幽默”，填 humorous。A项 humorous(幽默的)正确，与用玩笑化解矛盾呼应；B项 bored(厌倦的)与语境矛盾；C项 scared(害怕的)语义不通；D项 unhappy(不开心的)与积极角色矛盾。 A. scared(害怕的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. humorous(幽默的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. bored(厌倦的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. unhappy(不开心的)— 词义不符此处语境。 Passage 5: The Balloon Festival Last weekend, our town held its annual balloon (1) ________. People came from all over the region to watch the colorful display. By dawn, thousands of colorful (2) ________ had already been inflated, filling the sky with every color imaginable. The air smelled of hot coffee and fresh pastries from the food stalls nearby. My little sister clutched my hand tightly — she was a bit (3) ________ because some of the balloons were larger than houses. 'Don't be afraid,' I told her. 'They are perfectly (4) ________.' She nodded, though she didn't let go of my hand. We waited a few (5) ________, and then, with a loud whoosh, the balloons rose into the clouds and were (6) ________. The crowd cheered and clapped as the giant shapes drifted upward. My sister was so (7) ________ by the sight that she forgot all her fear. She turned to me and said, 'I want to be as (8) ________ as those balloons when I grow up.' I laughed and nodded in agreement, knowing that this was a memory we would both cherish forever. As we walked back to the car, my sister was already asking when we could come back next year. I promised her we would, knowing that this had become a tradition we would both look forward to. (1) A. fight B. test C. joke D. festival (2) A. badminton B. balloons C. seats D. ponytails (3) A. scared B. humorous C. honest D. cheerful (4) A. gone B. dangerous C. safe D. dead (5) A. seconds B. truths C. fights D. jokes (6) A. flown B. lost C. dead D. gone (7) A. scared B. cheerful C. unhappy D. bored (8) A. dangerous B. worse C. energetic D. dead 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Balloon Festival" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】上周末，我们镇举办了一年一度的气球节。 【考点解析】 balloon festival(气球节)是名词搭配，annual(年度的)修饰 festival。A项 fight(争吵)与节日无关；B项 festival(节日)正确，balloon festival 是固定搭配；C项 test(测验)与语境无关；D项 joke(玩笑)语义不通。 A. fight(争吵)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. test(测验)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. joke(玩笑)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. festival(节日)— 正确，符合此处语境。 2. 【翻译】到黎明时，成千上万的彩色气球已经充气完毕，用你能想象到的每种颜色布满了天空。 【考点解析】 前文 balloon festival 提示“气球”，后文 inflated(充气的)也指向气球，填 balloons(复数)。A项 balloons(气球)正确，与 inflated 呼应；B项 badminton(羽毛球)不能充气；C项 ponytails(马尾辫)与语境无关；D项 seats(座位)语义不通。 A. badminton(羽毛球)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. balloons(气球)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. seats(座位)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. ponytails(马尾辫)— 词义不符此处语境。 3. 【翻译】我的小妹妹紧紧抓着我的手——她有点害怕，因为有些气球比房子还大。 【考点解析】 后文 clutched my hand tightly(紧紧抓住我的手)和 Don't be afraid 提示妹妹“害怕”，填 scared。A项 cheerful(快乐的)与紧抓手矛盾；B项 scared(害怕的)正确，与后文 Don't be afraid 呼应；C项 humorous(幽默的)与语境无关；D项 honest(诚实的)与害怕无关。 A. scared(害怕的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. humorous(幽默的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. honest(诚实的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. cheerful(快乐的)— 词义不符此处语境。 4. 【翻译】“它们很安全。” 【考点解析】 与前文 afraid(害怕)对比，安慰妹妹说气球“安全”，填 safe。perfectly safe(非常安全)是常见搭配。A项 dangerous(危险的)与安慰矛盾；B项 dead(死的)语义不通；C项 safe(安全的)正确，与 afraid 形成对比；D项 gone(消失的)与语境无关。 A. gone(消失了)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. dangerous(危险的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. safe(安全的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. dead(死的)— 词义不符此处语境。 5. 【翻译】我们等了几秒，然后随着一声巨响，气球升入云层。 【考点解析】 等待时间用“秒”，a few seconds(几秒)，sec. = second 的缩写。whoosh(呼咻声)描述气球升空的声音。A项 seconds(秒)正确，a few seconds 是常见搭配；B项 jokes(玩笑)与等待无关；C项 fights(争吵)与语境无关；D项 truths(真相)语义不通。 A. seconds(秒)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. truths(真相)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. fights(争吵)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. jokes(玩笑)— 词义不符此处语境。 6. 【翻译】气球升入云层后就消失了。 【考点解析】 后文 rose into the clouds(升入云层)提示气球“消失了”，be gone(消失了)是常见表达。A项 gone(消失的)正确，be gone 表状态；B项 dead(死的)不用于描述物体；C项 lost(丢失的)与气球升空消失不符；D项 flown(飞过)是 fly 的过去分词，但 be flown 不符合此处表“消失”的语境。 A. flown(飞过了)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. lost(丢失的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. dead(死的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. gone(消失了)— 正确，符合此处语境。 7. 【翻译】妹妹被这一景象深深吸引，完全忘记了恐惧。 【考点解析】 后文 forgot all her fear(完全忘记了恐惧)提示她被景象吸引，变得“快乐的/兴奋的”，填 cheerful。A项 cheerful(快乐的/兴奋的)正确，so...that... 句型；B项 scared(害怕的)与忘记恐惧矛盾；C项 bored(厌倦的)与兴奋场景矛盾；D项 unhappy(不开心的)与语境矛盾。 A. scared(害怕的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. cheerful(快乐的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. unhappy(不开心的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. bored(厌倦的)— 词义不符此处语境。 8. 【翻译】“我长大以后也要像那些气球一样充满活力。” 【考点解析】 as energetic as those balloons(像气球一样充满活力)，气球升空象征活力和自由，填 energetic。A项 energetic(精力充沛的)正确，as...as 比较结构；B项 dead(死的)与活力矛盾；C项 worse(更差的)与语境无关；D项 dangerous(危险的)与积极愿望矛盾。 A. dangerous(危险的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. worse(更差的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. energetic(精力充沛的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. dead(死的)— 词义不符此处语境。 Passage 6: A New Friendship When Lisa transferred to a new school, she was a (1) ________ who worried about fitting in. She was naturally (2) ________ and loved making people laugh, but on her first day, she felt completely (3) ________. The hallways were full of students chatting in groups, and she didn't recognize a single face. She was too (4) ________ to walk up to anyone and introduce herself. During break, she noticed a girl sitting alone, looking a bit (5) ________ with nothing to do. Lisa took a deep breath and sat down beside her. The girl, Emma, turned out to be very (6) ________ — not just careful about details, but genuinely concerned about people's feelings. They talked for the entire break and discovered they had a lot in common. They discovered they both loved playing (7) ________ and started practising together after school every Wednesday and Friday. Emma was the kind of friend who always told the (8) ________, even when it was hard to hear. When Lisa struggled with schoolwork, Emma (9) ________ her to keep trying instead of giving up. She would sit with Lisa in the library and go over difficult problems patiently. Lisa realized that Emma was the most (10) ________ friend she had ever had, someone who would keep her secrets no matter what. (1) A. listener B. teenager C. person D. fighter (2) A. worse B. dangerous C. dead D. cheerful (3) A. active B. energetic C. humorous D. unhappy (4) A. honest B. scared C. funny D. cheerful (5) A. cheerful B. brave C. bored D. energetic (6) A. caring B. boring C. worse D. dead (7) A. badminton B. humour C. danger D. balloons (8) A. secret B. lie C. truth D. joke (9) A. attacked B. encouraged C. scared D. laughed (10) A. trustworthy B. humorous C. energetic D. active 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "A New Friendship" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】她是一个担心能否融入的青少年。 【考点解析】 后文 worried about fitting in(担心能否融入)和 transferred to a new school(转学到新学校)提示她是“青少年”，填 teenager。A项 teenager(青少年)正确，与转学担忧语境吻合；B项 person(人)太泛；C项 listener(听者)与语境无关；D项 fighter(战士)语义不通。 A. listener(听者)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. teenager(青少年)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. person(人)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. fighter(战士)— 词义不符此处语境。 2. 【翻译】她天生快乐，喜欢逗人笑， 【考点解析】 后文 loved making people laugh(喜欢逗人笑)提示“快乐的”，填 cheerful。A项 cheerful(快乐的)正确，与逗人笑呼应；B项 dead(死的)语义不通；C项 worse(更差的)与积极性格矛盾；D项 dangerous(危险的)与语境无关。 A. worse(更差的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. dangerous(危险的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. dead(死的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. cheerful(快乐的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 3. 【翻译】但在第一天，她感到完全不开心。 【考点解析】 后文 didn't recognize a single face(一张脸都不认识)和 too scared to walk up to anyone(太害怕不敢走近任何人)提示她“不开心”，填 unhappy。A项 unhappy(不开心的)正确，与天生快乐形成转折；B项 energetic(精力充沛的)与消极情绪矛盾；C项 humorous(幽默的)与语境不符；D项 active(活跃的)与害羞矛盾。 A. active(活跃的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. energetic(精力充沛的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. humorous(幽默的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. unhappy(不开心的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 4. 【翻译】她太害怕了，不敢走近任何人做自我介绍。 【考点解析】 too...to...(太...而不能...)结构，后文不敢走上去提示“害怕”，填 scared。A项 scared(害怕的)正确，too scared to walk up 表“太害怕不敢走上去”；B项 cheerful(快乐的)与不敢矛盾；C项 honest(诚实的)与害怕无关；D项 funny(滑稽的)与语境无关。 A. honest(诚实的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. scared(害怕的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. funny(滑稽的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. cheerful(快乐的)— 词义不符此处语境。 5. 【翻译】她注意到一个女孩独自坐着，看起来有点无聊，无事可做。 【考点解析】 后文 with nothing to do(无事可做)提示“无聊的”，填 bored。A项 bored(厌倦的/无聊的)正确，与无事可做呼应；B项 cheerful(快乐的)与独坐矛盾；C项 energetic(精力充沛的)与无聊矛盾；D项 brave(勇敢的)与语境无关。 A. cheerful(快乐的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. brave(勇敢的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. bored(厌倦的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. energetic(精力充沛的)— 词义不符此处语境。 6. 【翻译】Emma原来非常体贴——不只是关注细节，而是真正关心别人的感受。 【考点解析】 后文 genuinely concerned about people's feelings(真正关心别人的感受)提示“体贴的”，填 caring。A项 caring(体贴的)正确，与关心感受呼应；B项 boring(无聊的)与积极评价矛盾；C项 dead(死的)语义不通；D项 worse(更差的)与语境无关。 A. caring(体贴的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. boring(无聊的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. worse(更差的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. dead(死的)— 词义不符此处语境。 7. 【翻译】她们发现都喜欢打羽毛球，放学后一起练习。 【考点解析】 后文 started practising together(开始一起练习)提示运动项目，填 badminton(羽毛球，需要两人对打)。A项 badminton(羽毛球)正确，可练习且需两人；B项 balloons(气球)不是运动；C项 danger(危险)不是运动；D项 humour(幽默)不是运动。 A. badminton(羽毛球)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. humour(幽默)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. danger(危险)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. balloons(气球)— 词义不符此处语境。 8. 【翻译】Emma是那种总是说真话的朋友。 【考点解析】 tell the truth(说真话)是固定搭配。A项 truth(真相/真话)正确，tell the truth 固定搭配；B项 lie(谎言)与“好朋友”品质矛盾；C项 joke(玩笑)与诚实品质不符；D项 secret(秘密)不搭配 tell the。 A. secret(秘密)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. lie(谎言)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. truth(真相)— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. joke(玩笑)— 词义不符此处语境。 9. 【翻译】当Lisa在学业上遇到困难时，Emma鼓励她继续努力而不是放弃。 【考点解析】 后文 to keep trying instead of giving up(继续努力而不是放弃)提示“鼓励”，填 encouraged(过去式)。A项 encouraged(鼓励了)正确，encourage sb to do sth 固定搭配；B项 attacked(攻击了)与鼓励矛盾；C项 scared(害怕了)与语境矛盾；D项 laughed(笑了)与帮助语境不符。 A. attacked(攻击了)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. encouraged(鼓励了)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. scared(害怕的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. laughed(笑了)— 词义不符此处语境。 10. 【翻译】Lisa意识到Emma是她遇到过的最值得信赖的朋友，一个无论如何都会保守她秘密的人。 【考点解析】 后文 keep her secrets no matter what(无论如何都保守秘密)提示“值得信赖的”，the most trustworthy(最值得信赖的)是最高级。A项 trustworthy(值得信赖的)正确，与保守秘密呼应；B项 energetic(精力充沛的)与信任无关；C项 humorous(幽默的)与语境无关；D项 active(活跃的)与信任无关。 A. trustworthy(值得信赖的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. humorous(幽默的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. energetic(精力充沛的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. active(活跃的)— 词义不符此处语境。 Passage 7: The School Play Our school decided to put on a play about friendship. Mr. Wang, our English teacher, was in charge. He was known for his great sense of (1) ________ and always made rehearsals fun. Even when students forgot their lines, he would joke and keep the mood light. I was cast as the main character — a (2) ________ who learns the value of true friendship. At first, I was (3) ________ that I would forget my lines. Every night, I lay awake going over the script in my head. (4) ________, my best friend Amy offered to help me practice. She was very (5) ________ with me, reading lines over and over until I got them right. She never once got (6) ________ or frustrated. Instead, she would smile and say, 'You're getting better every day.' On opening night, I had a strange (7) ________ that something might go wrong. My hands were cold and my knees were shaking. Then I remembered Amy's words: 'Just be yourself.' I walked on stage and delivered my first line perfectly. The audience (8) ________ at all the right moments, and by the end, they gave us a standing ovation. Afterwards, I found Amy and gave her a huge hug. 'You were amazing!' she said with a (9) ________ smile. I realized then that true (10) ________ was the real lesson of the play, not the performance. Amy had been there for me every step of the way, and that meant more than any applause. (1) A. danger B. height C. humour D. truth (2) A. teenager B. listener C. fighter D. person (3) A. scared B. funny C. honest D. cheerful (4) A. However B. Because C. Once D. Although (5) A. scared B. patient C. dead D. bored (6) A. cheerful B. energetic C. humorous D. bored (7) A. joke B. feeling C. truth D. thought (8) A. cried B. nodded C. fought D. laughed (9) A. dangerous B. dead C. cheerful D. worse (10) A. danger B. friendship C. height D. schoolwork 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The School Play" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】王老师以他极强的幽默感而闻名，总让排练充满乐趣。 【考点解析】 后文 always made rehearsals fun(总让排练充满乐趣)提示“幽默感”，a great sense of humour(极强的幽默感)是固定搭配。A项 humour(幽默)正确，sense of humour 固定搭配；B项 danger(危险)与乐趣无关；C项 height(高度)语义不通；D项 truth(真相)与语境无关。 A. danger(危险)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. height(高度)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. humour(幽默)— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. truth(真相)— 词义不符此处语境。 2. 【翻译】我饰演主角——一个学会真正友谊价值的青少年。 【考点解析】 后文 learns the value of true friendship(学会真正友谊的价值)提示主角身份为“青少年”，与学校话剧主题吻合。A项 teenager(青少年)正确，符合学校话剧角色；B项 person(人)太泛；C项 listener(听者)与主角身份不符；D项 fighter(战士)与友谊主题无关。 A. teenager(青少年)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. listener(听者)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. fighter(战士)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. person(人)— 词义不符此处语境。 3. 【翻译】起初，我害怕自己会忘词。 【考点解析】 后文 forget my lines(忘词)提示“害怕”，填 scared。A项 scared(害怕的)正确，与后文忘词担忧呼应；B项 cheerful(快乐的)与担忧矛盾；C项 honest(诚实的)与害怕无关；D项 funny(滑稽的)与紧张矛盾。 A. scared(害怕的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. funny(滑稽的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. honest(诚实的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. cheerful(快乐的)— 词义不符此处语境。 4. 【翻译】然而，我最好的朋友Amy主动提出帮我练习。 【考点解析】 前文“害怕忘词”和后文“朋友主动帮忙”构成转折关系，However(然而)表转折。A项 However(然而)正确，前后逗号隔开；B项 Because(因为)表因果，不符合转折；C项 Although(虽然)引导让步从句；D项 Once(一旦)表条件。 A. However(然而)— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. Because(因为)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. Once(一旦)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. Although(虽然)— 词义不符此处语境。 5. 【翻译】她对我非常有耐心，一遍又一遍地读台词。 【考点解析】 后文 reading lines over and over(一遍又一遍读台词)提示“耐心的”，be patient with(对...有耐心)是固定搭配。A项 patient(耐心的)正确，be patient with 固定搭配；B项 bored(厌倦的)与一遍遍读矛盾；C项 scared(害怕的)与帮助矛盾；D项 dead(死的)语义不通。 A. scared(害怕的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. patient(耐心的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. dead(死的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. bored(厌倦的)— 词义不符此处语境。 6. 【翻译】她一次也没有感到厌烦或沮丧。 【考点解析】 后文 or frustrated(或沮丧)提示前面也是消极情绪“厌烦”，填 bored。A项 bored(厌烦的)正确，与 or frustrated 并列；B项 cheerful(快乐的)与消极语境矛盾；C项 energetic(精力充沛的)与消极语境矛盾；D项 humorous(幽默的)与语境无关。 A. cheerful(快乐的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. energetic(精力充沛的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. humorous(幽默的)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. bored(厌倦的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 7. 【翻译】首演当晚，我有一种奇怪的感觉，似乎要出什么差错。 【考点解析】 a strange feeling(一种奇怪的感觉)是固定搭配，后文 something might go wrong 是这种感觉的内容。A项 feeling(感觉)正确，have a feeling 固定搭配；B项 thought(想法)不如 feeling 准确；C项 truth(真相)与语境无关；D项 joke(玩笑)语义不通。 A. joke(玩笑)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. feeling(感觉)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. truth(真相)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. thought(想法)— 词义不符此处语境。 8. 【翻译】观众在所有恰当的时刻都笑了起来，最后起立鼓掌。 【考点解析】 后文 at all the right moments(在所有恰当的时刻)和 standing ovation(起立鼓掌)提示观众“笑”，填 laughed(过去式)。A项 laughed(笑了)正确，与话剧表演和鼓掌呼应；B项 cried(哭了)与喜剧氛围不符；C项 fought(搏斗了)与观众行为矛盾；D项 nodded(点头了)不如 laughed 准确。 A. cried(哭了)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. nodded(点头了)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. fought(搏斗了)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. laughed(笑了)— 正确，符合此处语境。 9. 【翻译】“你太棒了！”她带着快乐的笑容说。 【考点解析】 with a cheerful smile(带着快乐的笑容)是常见搭配，与赞美语气一致。A项 cheerful(快乐的)正确，与赞美和笑容呼应；B项 worse(更差的)与积极语境矛盾；C项 dead(死的)语义不通；D项 dangerous(危险的)与语境无关。 A. dangerous(危险的)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. dead(死的)— 词义不符此处语境。 C. cheerful(快乐的)— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. worse(更差的)— 词义不符此处语境。 10. 【翻译】那时我才意识到，真正的友谊才是这部剧真正的教益，而不是表演本身。 【考点解析】 后文 the real lesson of the play(这部剧真正的教益)和 friendship(友谊)是话剧主题，填 friendship。A项 friendship(友谊)正确，与话剧主题呼应；B项 schoolwork(学业)与话剧无关；C项 danger(危险)与友谊主题矛盾；D项 height(高度)语义不通。 A. danger(危险)— 词义不符此处语境。 B. friendship(友谊)— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. height(高度)— 词义不符此处语境。 D. schoolwork(学业)— 词义不符此处语境。 三、首字母篇章填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Passage 1: A Good Friend What makes a good friend? First, a good friend should be h________(1) and never tell lies, even when the truth is hard to hear. You can trust a friend who always tells the t________(2). Honesty is the foundation of any lasting relationship. Second, a good friend should be c________(3) — not just careful about details, but genuinely concerned about your feelings. When you are u________(4), a true friend won't just say 'cheer up'; they will sit with you in silence for as long as you need. They notice the small changes in your mood that others might miss. Third, a good friend should be t________(5), meaning you can share your secrets without fear. A good friend is also a good l________(6) who pays full attention when you speak, rather than waiting for their turn to talk. They remember what you told them last week and ask how things are going. Some people collect friends like trophies, but o________(7) you find a true friend, you realize quality matters more than quantity. True f________(8) is more v________(9) than gold, because it cannot be bought with money or traded for anything. Even when you have a f________(10) with your friend, a true friend will forgive you and come back. They accept your flaws and celebrate your strengths, making life richer in every way. (1). h________ (2). t________ (3). c________ (4). u________ (5). t________ (6). l________ (7). o________ (8). f________ (9). v________ (10). f________ 【答案】1.honest 2.truth 3.caring 4.unhappy 5.trustworthy 6.listener 7.once 8.friendship 9.valuable 10.fight 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "A Good Friend" 展开，讲述一个完整的故事，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需首字母对应单词的拼写、词性与搭配。 (1) 【考点解析】 所在句：First, a good friend should be h________(1) and never tell lies, even when the truth is hard to hear. 翻译：首先，好朋友应该诚实，从不说谎，即使真相很难听。解析：后文 never tell lies(从不说谎)直接提示“诚实的”，honest 以 h 开头。even when the truth is hard to hear 补充说明：即使真相难以接受也不说谎，进一步强调诚实品质。 (2) 【考点解析】 所在句：You can trust a friend who always tells the t________(2). 翻译：你可以信任一个总是说真话的朋友。解析：tell the truth(说真话)是固定搭配，truth 以 t 开头。trust(信任)与 truth 形成语义呼应：说真话的人才值得信任。 (3) 【考点解析】 所在句：Second, a good friend should be c________(3) — not just careful about details, but genuinely concerned about your feelings. 翻译：其次，好朋友应该体贴——不只是关注细节，而是真正关心你的感受。解析：后文 not just careful...but genuinely concerned 区分了 careful(仔细的)和 caring(体贴的)，caring 以 c 开头。careful 关注细节，caring 关注感受，此处强调后者。 (4) 【考点解析】 所在句：When you are u________(4), a true friend won't just say 'cheer up'; they will sit with you in silence. 翻译：当你不开心时，真正的朋友不会只是说“振作起来”，他们会默默陪着你。解析：后文 won't just say 'cheer up'(不会只是说“振作起来”)提示前文情绪为“不开心的”，unhappy 以 u 开头。sit with you in silence(默默陪着)进一步说明真正朋友的行为方式。 (5) 【考点解析】 所在句：Third, a good friend should be t________(5), meaning you can share your secrets without fear. 翻译：第三，好朋友应该值得信赖，意味着你可以毫无恐惧地分享秘密。解析：后文 share your secrets without fear(毫无恐惧地分享秘密)提示“值得信赖的”，trustworthy 以 t 开头。trustworthy 由 trust(信任)+ worthy(值得的)构成，意为“值得信赖的”。 (6) 【考点解析】 所在句：A good friend is also a good l________(6) who pays full attention when you speak. 翻译：好朋友也是一个好的倾听者，在你说话时全神贯注。解析：后文 pays full attention when you speak(你说话时全神贯注)提示“听者”，listener 以 l 开头。a good listener(好的倾听者)是固定搭配，listen + -er 构成名词。 (7) 【考点解析】 所在句：but o________(7) you find a true friend, you realize quality matters more than quantity. 翻译：但一旦你找到一个真正的朋友，你会意识到质量比数量更重要。解析：后文 you realize quality matters more than quantity(意识到质量比数量重要)是“找到真朋友”之后的结果，once(一旦)引导条件状语从句，once 以 o 开头。quality vs quantity(质量vs数量)强调真朋友不在多而在精。 (8) 【考点解析】 所在句：True f________(8) is more v________(9) than gold, because it cannot be bought. 翻译：真正的友谊比金子更有价值，因为它无法用金钱买到。解析：True friendship(真正的友谊)是主题词，friendship 以 f 开头。后文 than gold, cannot be bought 提示比较级“更有价值的”，valuable 以 v 开头。 (9) 【考点解析】 所在句：True f________(8) is more v________(9) than gold, because it cannot be bought. 翻译：真正的友谊比金子更有价值，因为它无法用金钱买到。解析：此空与 (8) 在同一句。后文 than gold, cannot be bought 提示比较级“更有价值的”，valuable 以 v 开头。is more valuable than(比...更有价值)是比较级结构，友谊无法用金钱衡量。 (10) 【考点解析】 所在句：Even when you have a f________(10) with your friend, a true friend will forgive you and come back. 翻译：即使你和朋友吵架了，真正的朋友会原谅你并回来。解析：后文 forgive you and come back(原谅你并回来)提示之前发生了“争吵”，have a fight(吵架)是固定搭配，fight 以 f 开头。Even when(即使)引导让步状语从句，强调真友谊经得起争吵的考验。 Passage 2: The Brave Girl Lily was a b________(1) girl who always found clever solutions to difficult problems. She once climbed the tallest tree in the neighbourhood just to rescue a kitten. One winter evening, she saw a little boy in d________(2) — a large dog was about to a________(3) him. The boy was frozen with fear and could not move. Without hesitation, Lily ran towards the dog and s________(4) as loudly as she could. She waved her arms to make herself look bigger. The dog got s________(5) and ran off into the darkness. When the boy's mother heard the t________(6), she was moved to tears. She hugged Lily and said she was the k________(7) girl she had ever met. Lily just smiled and said, 'I only did what anyone would do.' Her p________(8) were proud beyond words when they learned about her heroic act. From that day on, Lily became known as the c________(9) girl in school, and her story e________(10) many other students to face their fears. Teachers used her example in class to teach students about courage and kindness. Lily did not see herself as a hero — she simply believed that helping others was the right thing to do. She was truly an inspiration to everyone around her, and her story continued to spread throughout the school. (1). b________ (2). d________ (3). a________ (4). s________ (5). s________ (6). t________ (7). k________ (8). p________ (9). c________ (10). e________ 【答案】1.bright 2.danger 3.attack 4.shouted 5.scared 6.truth 7.kindest 8.parents 9.caring 10.encouraged 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Brave Girl" 展开，讲述一个完整的故事，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需首字母对应单词的拼写、词性与搭配。 (1) 【考点解析】 所在句：Lily was a b________(1) girl who always found clever solutions to difficult problems. 翻译：Lily是一个聪明的女孩，总能想出巧妙的方法来解决难题。解析：后文 found clever solutions(找到巧妙的解决办法)和 climbed the tallest tree to rescue a kitten(爬上最高的树救小猫)提示她“聪明”且善于解决问题，bright 以 b 开头。bright 在此意为“聪明的、机灵的”，与 clever、smart 同义。 (2) 【考点解析】 所在句：she saw a little boy in d________(2) — a large dog was about to a________(3) him. 翻译：她看到一个小男孩处于危险中——一只大狗正要攻击他。解析：后文 a large dog was about to attack(大狗正要攻击)提示男孩处于“危险”中，in danger(处于危险中)是固定搭配，danger 以 d 开头。 (3) 【考点解析】 所在句：a large dog was about to a________(3) him. 翻译：一只大狗正要攻击他。解析：后文 ran towards the dog(跑向狗)和 The dog got scared and ran off(狗被吓跑)提示狗要“攻击”男孩，attack 以 a 开头。was about to(正要)表即将发生的动作。 (4) 【考点解析】 所在句：Lily ran towards the dog and s________(4) as loudly as she could. 翻译：Lily跑向狗，尽可能大声地喊叫。解析：后文 loudly(大声地)提示 Lily 大声“喊叫”，shout 以 s 开头。ran towards the dog and shouted 是连续动作，shout 过去式为 shouted。as loudly as she could(尽可能大声地)强调喊叫的力度。 (5) 【考点解析】 所在句：The dog got s________(5) and ran off. 翻译：狗被吓到了，跑开了。解析：后文 ran off(跑开了)提示狗被“吓到”，scared 以 s 开头。got scared(被吓到)是 get + 形容词结构，表状态变化。Lily 的喊叫和挥手吓跑了狗。 (6) 【考点解析】 所在句：When the boy's mother heard the t________(6), she was moved to tears. 翻译：当男孩的母亲听说了真相，她感动得流下了眼泪。解析：heard the truth(听说了真相)是固定搭配，truth 以 t 开头。moved to tears(感动得流泪)说明母亲听到 Lily 救了她儿子的事迹后非常感动。 (7) 【考点解析】 所在句：She said Lily was the k________(7) girl she had ever met. 翻译：她说Lily是她见过的最善良的女孩。解析：后文 the...girl she had ever met(她见过的…女孩)是最高级句型，kind 最高级为 kindest，以 k 开头。男孩的母亲因Lily救了她的儿子，称她为“最善良的”女孩，表达感激之情。the + 最高级 + she had ever met 是“她见过的最…的”经典结构。 (8) 【考点解析】 所在句：Her p________(8) were proud beyond words. 翻译：她的父母骄傲得无法用言语表达。解析：后文 were proud beyond words(骄傲得无法用言语表达)提示“父母”，parents 以 p 开头。beyond words(无法用言语表达)是固定短语，修饰 proud 的程度。 (9) 【考点解析】 所在句：From that day on, Lily became known as the c________(9) girl in school. 翻译：从那天起，Lily被称为学校里最有爱心的女孩。解析：后文 became known as the...girl in school(被称为学校里最…的女孩)提示“有爱心的”，caring 以 c 开头。caring 意为“关爱他人的、有爱心的”，与后文 helping others was the right thing to do(帮助他人是正确的事)呼应。 (10) 【考点解析】 所在句：her story e________(10) many other students to face their fears. 翻译：她的故事鼓励了许多其他学生面对恐惧。解析：后文 many other students to face their fears(许多其他学生面对恐惧)提示“鼓励”，encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事)是固定搭配，encouraged 以 e 开头。 Passage 3: Teenage Life Being a t________(1) is not easy. Between endless schoolwork and weekly tests, I sometimes feel b________(2) with the routine. Every day seems to follow the same pattern: wake up early, attend classes, do homework, and go to bed. There are days when I wonder if all this effort will ever pay off. H________(3), I try to stay cheerful and e________(4), because I believe that hard work will eventually pay off. My best friend, Amy, is very h________(5) — she always tells funny jokes to make me l________(6) when I'm down. She has a special way of turning even the worst day into something bearable. She has a great sense of h________(7), and we get along so well that we keep each other's s________(8) without effort. We never have to pretend around each other. When I feel unhappy, Amy always listens to me patiently. She is the most t________(9) friend I have ever had. She never breaks a promise and always stands by my side. I believe our friendship will last forever, because we u________(10) each other in a way that no one else does. We may argue sometimes, but we always find our way back to each other. No matter what challenges lie ahead, I know we will face them together, side by side, always and forever. (1). t________ (2). b________ (3). H________ (4). e________ (5). h________ (6). l________ (7). h________ (8). s________ (9). t________ (10). u________ 【答案】1.teenager 2.bored 3.However 4.energetic 5.humorous 6.laugh 7.humour 8.secrets 9.trustworthy 10.understand 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "Teenage Life" 展开，讲述一个完整的故事，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需首字母对应单词的拼写、词性与搭配。 (1) 【考点解析】 所在句：Being a t________(1) is not easy. 翻译：做一个青少年不容易。解析：后文 endless schoolwork and weekly tests(无尽的作业和每周测验)是青少年的典型生活，teenager 以 t 开头。Being a teenager is not easy 是全文主题句。 (2) 【考点解析】 所在句：I sometimes feel b________(2) with the routine. 翻译：我有时对日常routine感到厌倦。解析：后文 with the routine(对日常routine)提示“厌倦的”，bored 以 b 开头。区分 bored vs boring：bored 描述人的感受，boring 描述事物，此处主语是 I，用 bored。 (3) 【考点解析】 所在句：H________(3), I try to stay cheerful and e________(4), because I believe that hard work will eventually pay off. 翻译：然而，我努力保持快乐和精力充沛，因为我相信努力终将有回报。解析：前文“感到厌倦”和后文“保持快乐”构成转折关系，However(然而)表转折，句首大写 H。 (4) 【考点解析】 所在句：I try to stay cheerful and e________(4), because I believe that hard work will eventually pay off. 翻译：我努力保持快乐和精力充沛，因为我相信努力终将有回报。解析：后文 stay cheerful and...(保持快乐和...)提示并列的积极形容词，energetic(精力充沛的)以 e 开头。pay off(有回报)是固定短语。 (5) 【考点解析】 所在句：My best friend, Amy, is very h________(5) — she always tells funny jokes to make me l________(6) when I'm down. 翻译：我最好的朋友Amy很幽默——她总是讲搞笑的笑话让我在低落时笑。解析：后文 tells funny jokes(讲搞笑的笑话)提示“幽默的”，humorous 以 h 开头。 (6) 【考点解析】 所在句：she always tells funny jokes to make me l________(6) when I'm down. 翻译：她总是讲搞笑的笑话让我在低落时笑。解析：后文 when I'm down(当我低落时)提示 Amy 讲笑话是为了让我“笑”，laugh 以 l 开头。make sb laugh(让某人笑)是 make + 宾语 + 动词原形结构。 (7) 【考点解析】 所在句：She has a great sense of h________(7), and we get along so well that we keep each other's s________(8) without effort. 翻译：她有很强的幽默感，我们相处得很好，毫不费力地保守彼此的秘密。解析：sense of humour(幽默感)是固定搭配，humour 以 h 开头。 (8) 【考点解析】 所在句：we keep each other's s________(8) without effort. 翻译：我们毫不费力地保守彼此的秘密。解析：后文 keep each other's...without effort(毫不费力地保守彼此的...)提示“秘密”，keep secrets(保守秘密)是固定搭配，secrets 以 s 开头。 (9) 【考点解析】 所在句：She is the most t________(9) friend I have ever had. 翻译：她是我有过的最值得信赖的朋友。解析：后文 always listens patiently(总是耐心倾听)和 the most...friend 提示最高级“值得信赖的”，trustworthy 以 t 开头。the most trustworthy 是最高级结构。 (10) 【考点解析】 所在句：I believe our friendship will last forever, because we u________(10) each other in a way that no one else does. 翻译：我相信我们的友谊会永远持续，因为我们以别人无法做到的方式理解彼此。解析：后文 in a way that no one else does(以别人无法做到的方式)提示“理解”，understand 以 u 开头。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $