Unit 3 On the move（知识清单）英语外研版必修第二册

该高中英语单元知识清单系统整合了“On the move”主题下的核心内容，涵盖词汇（阅读、写作、变形等多维度）、语法（不定式作定语和结果状语）、写作（运动故事创作）及知识点精讲、易错点辨析等范畴，搭建了从基础积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识体系，如词汇按功能分模块，语法用表格对比现在分词与不定式作结果状语的逻辑差异，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设“易错点辨析”（如persuade/convince用法对比）和“写作框架+素材库”，提供时间叙事句型与运动感受词汇，不同水平学生可高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂讲解与练习设计，提升教学实效。

Unit 3 On the move 词汇 一、阅读词汇： 1. n.冲浪（运动） 2. n.（形势或事态的）意外转折 3. n.士兵，军人 4. v.向……保证，使确信 5. adj.塑料制的 6. v.跳绳 7. n.平板支撑 8. n.横木 9. adj.（位置）较上的，较高的，上面的 10. n.标签，标记 11. n.哮喘（病） 12. n.大猩猩 13. adj.（目标等）最终的 二、写作词汇： 1. 考虑到所有的因素 2. 引起冲突 3. 你理想的选择 4. 周身疼痛 5. 可供运动员使用 6. 成为赛事冠军 三、词汇变形： 1. involve v.包含，需要→ adj.参与的；投入的→ n.参与；卷入；牵连 2. n.基础；根据→base vt.以……为基础→ adj.基础的→ adv.大体上，基本上 3. n.装备，设备，用具→equip v.装备，配备 4. n.回答，答复→respond v.回答，作出反应 5. n.死，死亡→dead adj.死的；无生命的→die v.死亡→ adj.垂死的 6. adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjust v.调整，调节；适应→ n.调整；适应 7. balance n.平衡→ adj.平衡的；均衡的 8.power n.力量→ adj.强有力的 四、拓展词汇 1. adj. 典型的；n. 代表 2. v. 装备；配备 3. n. 防守，防御 4. n. 可用性；可得性 5. n. 参与；投入 6. n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人 / 事 7. n. 劝说，说服 8. n. 锦标赛；冠军身份 五、熟词生义 1. 本义：球门；进球得分 生义：n. 目标 2. 本义：n. 满意，满足 熟词生义①n. 内容② adj. 满足的，心甘情愿的 3. 本义：n. 平衡熟词生义：v. 权衡；平衡收支 4. 本义：n. 大师，能手熟词生义：v. 精通，掌握 5. 本义：n. 回答，答复 熟词生义：n. 反应，响应 6. 本义：理解，了解，解释 熟词生义：v. 口译 7. 本义：n. 力量 熟词生义：n. 电力；权力 8. 本义：（仪器）调节点、设定 熟词生义：n. 故事发生的背景；环境 写作 句型 1.given that 作连词，引导条件或原因状语从句，意为“ ” Given that Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the 原因状语从句 主句 宾语从句 most popular sport out of this world！ 介词短语作后置定语修饰 sport 译文： 2.as引导 Football as we know it today started in Great Britain,where the game was given new rules. 主句 定语 地点状语 非限制性定语从句 译文： 3. see sb doing sth 意为“ ” All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic 地点状语 主句 方式状语 过去分词短语作后置定语 bags ... 译文： 语法 不定式作定语和结果状语 写作 Writing a sports story写一篇运动故事 一、知识点精讲 1.represent v.代表，表示；描绘，展示；正式提出（意见、抗议等） 教材原句　Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game. 谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。 【词汇拓展】 （1）represent sb as/to be ...宣称某人为…… represent ...as ... 把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be ... 自称是…… represent sth to sb 正式声明 （2）representative adj. 有代表性的 n. 代表，代理人 【单句语法填空】　 ①The stranger represented himself 　　　　（be）a doctor and offered to help the injured man. ②The painting is a 　　　　（represent）work of the artist’s early period. 2.basis n.基础；根据；原因；基准，方式 教材原句　That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。 【词汇拓展】 （1）on the basis of　 在……的基础上；根据…… on a daily/weekly/monthly basis　　　 每天/周/月 on a regular basis 经常；定期地 （2）base n.基础 v.以……为基础（或根据） base ...on/upon ... 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon ...　以……为基础 （3）basic adj.基础的 【单句语法填空】　 ① 　　　　the basis of the data,we made a detailed report. ②In the beginning,we learned some 　　　　（base）vocabulary in the language class. 3. involve v.包含，需要；涉及；使参与 教材原句　Tai chi,which is a martial art with a long history,is usually a popular choice. It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. 太极拳是一种历史悠久的武术，通常是一种受欢迎的选择。它包括做非常缓慢的体育锻炼来放松你的大脑和平静你的身体。 【词汇拓展】 （1）involve sb in （doing） sth 使某人参与（做）某事；使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth　包含做某事；需要做某事 （2）involved adj.　　复杂的；有牵连的 get/be involved in　　被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 be/get involved with sb/sth　与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系 （3）involvement n.　　参与；卷入；牵连 【单句语法填空】　 ①Learning a new language involves 　　　　（practice）speaking,listening,reading and writing regularly. ②The teacher involved the students 　　　　planning the school trip to make it more appealing to them. 4. balance n.平衡；天平；余额；结欠 vt.使……保持平衡；权衡 教材原句　Using only a rope,you can develop your footwork and balance. 只用一根绳子，你就可以发展你的步法和平衡力。 【词汇拓展】 （1）keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 keep （a） balance between ...and ... 保持……和……之间的平衡 （2）balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B （3）balanced adj. 保持（或显示）平衡的 keep/eat a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 【单句语法填空】　 ① 　　　　（balance）family care and work demands requires careful planning and good time management skills. ②A 　　　　（balance）diet should consist of a variety of fruits,vegetables,grains,and proteins. 　 5.inspire v.鼓舞，激励；启示 教材原句　End by saying why he/she inspires you. 最后说说他/她为什么激励你。 【词汇拓展】 （1）inspire sb to do sth 激励/鼓舞某人做某事 （2）inspiration n. 激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示 draw inspiration from 从……得到灵感 （3）inspiring adj. 激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的 （4）inspired adj. 有灵感的；受鼓舞的 【单句语法填空】　 ①The touching story inspired many people 　　　　（overcome）their own physical limitations. ②The beauty of nature has always been a great source of 　　　　（inspire）for artists. 二、核心语法精讲 不定式作定语和结果状语 【不定式作定语】 用法分类 适用规则 典型示例 基本含义 不定式作定语常表示将来的动作，修饰的名词是不定式动作的逻辑宾语/主语 The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important. （将在会议上讨论的问题） 不及物动词用法 不定式为不及物动词，或修饰名词是动作的地点/工具时，不定式后需加相应介词。不定式常放在某些名词或代词后 He has no pen to write with. （没有写字用的钢笔，write是不及物动词，需加with） 限定词修饰用法 修饰被序数词、最高级或no/all/any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑主动关系 He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school. （第一个到校/最后一个离校的人） 抽象名词用法 修饰抽象名词（ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, promise等），说明名词的具体内容 His wish to buy a car came true. （买车的愿望，说明wish的具体内容） 【不定式作结果状语】 用法分类 适用规则 典型示例 基本用法 表示出乎意料/不好的结果，动作发生在谓语动作之后，常用一般式 A few days later he came back to find that the troops had left. （几天之后他回来了，却发现部队已经离开了。） 带only/just用法 不定式前加only/just强调意外结果，可加for引出逻辑主语 ① He tried his best to prepare for the contest, only to be told it was cancelled. （他全力以赴地为这次竞赛做准备，结果却被告知竞赛取消了。） ② He earned a lot of money only for his son to squander it. （他赚了很多钱，却被儿子挥霍一空。） 固定结构用法 用于以下固定句式中： ...enough to do too...to do so...as to do such...as to do The problem is too difficult for me to work out. （这个问题太难了，我做不出来。） 【现在分词/不定式作结果状语】 用法类型 核心逻辑 结果特征 典型示例 现在分词作结果状语 表示谓语动作自然引发的、符合逻辑的结果 结果在意料之中，是动作发展的必然趋势 He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. （杯子掉落→摔碎是自然结果） 不定式作结果状语 表示与预期相反的、非逻辑的结果 结果在意料之外，常与only搭配强调意外性 I hurried to his house, only to find him out. （匆忙赶到→人不在是意外结果） 【单句语法填空】　 1.He rushed to the airport,only 　　　　（miss）the flight by two minutes,leaving him frustrated. 2.The box was too heavy 　　　　（lift）,so they had to use a crane. 3.She was so careless as 　　　　（leave）her keys in the office,along with some important documents. 4.The room is big enough 　　　　（hold）a small party with all our friends. 5.He worked day and night, 　　　　（earn）enough money to buy a new house. 三、单元写作清单 Writing a sports story写一篇运动故事 1. 话题分析 写作主题：讲述个人体育运动经历，记叙接触这项运动的缘起、训练提升过程、内心感受以及未来运动目标，属于记叙类短文。 核心内容要点： ① 交代背景：自己是如何开始这项体育运动； ② 叙述经历：运动过程中的感受、付出的努力与取得的进步； ③ 抒发感悟：运动带给自己的体会； ④ 展望未来：自己对这项运动未来的期待与目标。 2. 写作框架 Para1 开篇引入：交代何时、如何接触这项运动 When I was younger, I first got to know ________(运动项目). I never thought I would fall in love with it. Para2 主体段落：运动经历 + 内心感受 + 自我提升 The first time I ________, I felt ________. At first, I met lots of difficulties. To make progress, I ________. Before I knew it, I became much better. Soon I found great fun in the sport. Para3 结尾段落：收获感悟 + 未来期望 I really enjoy this sport because it makes me confident and strong. In the future, I hope to ________. 3. 写作素材 时间叙事句型 ,… 在我小时候，…… … 我从未想到…… … 第一次…… 的时候 ,… 不知不觉间…… … 很快我发现…… 运动感受词汇 & 短语 害怕； 为…… 自豪； adj. 自信的； adj. 充满活力的； 有所成就； 爱上； v. 激励 努力提升相关 加入俱乐部； 几乎每晚练习； 应对困难； 为比赛训练； 尽某人最大努力； 取得进步 未来目标句型 希望做某事； 我的终极目标是……； 梦想成为…… 4. 范文背诵 英语课上，老师让学生讲述自己具体做某项运动的经历。要点如下： 1．你与你所讲述运动的渊源； 2．做运动的经历或过程； 3．运动给你带来了什么。 注意：1．词数80个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 As the proverb goes, “No one cares the value of health until he loses it.” I understand it exactly because I wasn't healthy when I was young. However that improved after I played ping­pong. At the start, I was too tired to continue, but I was persuaded not to give up by my parents. Gradually, it was more and more important to me. By playing ping­pong every day I can keep my mind so alert that I can finish my tasks in time. Without it, I will feel tired and my body becomes quite sluggish; during the night, I may find it becomes harder to fall asleep. It has become part of my life. 易错点01 persuade/convince 【一句话辨异】I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I didn’t convince him. 译文：我尽力劝说他戒烟，却没能说服他。 【错因辨析】 persuade：强调劝说的动作 / 努力；常用搭配 persuade sb. to do sth.（劝说某人做某事），不一定成功。 convince：强调劝说取得成功，使人内心信服；常用搭配 convince sb. of sth. /convince sb. that… 关键区分：try to persuade = 试图劝说（未必成功）；convince = 成功说服、使人相信。 【对点训练】用persuade/convince的相应形式填空。 1.I managed to ______ her to join us. 2.No one can ______ me that he is honest. 3.He tried to ______ me, but I wasn’t ______. 易错点02 power/force/strength/energy 【一句话辨异】 His physical strength gave him the force to push the rock; with enough energy, he gained the power to control the machine. 译文：他的体力给了他推动岩石的外力；拥有充足能量后，他获得操控机器的动力。 【助记口诀】 strength 体能内力；force 外力暴力；energy 精力能量；power 权力电力 【错因辨析】 【对点训练】选词填空（power/force/strength/energy） 1.The soldiers took the prisoners away by______. 2.It may take a few weeks for you to build up your______again. 3.In one story,lanterns were lit to celebrate the______of light over darkness. 4.You should spend your time and______on something more useful. 易错点03 see sb doing sth/see sb do sth/see sb/sth done 【一句话辨异】 I saw her waiting for the bus; I saw her get on the bus; I saw her knocked down by a bike. 译文：我看见她正在等公交车；我看见她上了公交车（全过程）；我看见她被一辆自行车撞倒。 【助记口诀】 doing 正在进行；do 完整全过程；done 被动遭承受 【错因辨析】 【对点训练】 1.They knew her very well because they had seen her______(grow) up from childhood.  2.The missing boy was last seen______(play) by the river.  3.When he came back from the holiday,he saw his windows______(break).  易错点04 so that引导结果状语从句/目的状语从句 【一句话辨异】 He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.（目的：为了能通过考试） He studied hard, so that he passed the exam.（结果：结果他通过了考试） 【错因辨析】 so that 引导结果状语从句 含义：因此，于是，表示主句动作带来自然而然的后果。 标志特征：从句一般没有情态动词；主句与从句之间常加逗号。 so that 引导目的状语从句 so that引导目的状语从句时,意为“为了,以便”,此时从句的谓语动词常含有一个情态动词(can,could,might,may等);so that在引导目的状语从句时,基本等同于in order that,主要区别在于:in order that引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后,而so that引导的从句只能放在主句后面。 I’ll give you all the facts so that/in order that you can judge for yourself. 我会把所有事实都告诉你,以便你能自己做出判断。 【对点训练】 翻译句子 1.为了能看到日出,我们很早就动身去山顶。 2.这个年轻人努力工作,因此被提升到一个重要的职位。 3.他母亲病得很厉害,因此他必须待在家里照顾她。 一、默写重点单词 1. 　　　　 n.满意，满足 2. 　　　　adj.塑料制的 3. 　　　　n.因素，要素 4. 　　　　n.武装冲突，战斗，战争 5. 　　　　adj.理想的，最好的 6. 　　　　n.显示器 7. 　　　　adj.可用的，可获得的 8. 　　　　n.（尤指体育比赛中的）冠军，第一名 二、词汇运用 1.She remained positive when she found herself in 　　　　(冲突) with her parents.  2.Last night’s TV news said that by then the 　　　　(死亡) of the missing people had not been proved yet.  3.Take a look at the 　　　　(图表),graphs,pictures,maps and other visual material.  4.I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my 　　　　(理想的) college.  5.This 　　　　 (可调节的) seat on the bus is so comfortable that I may take a nap.  三、重点句型 1. 鉴于她有多年教学经验，她是班主任职位的最佳人选。 _________________________,she’s the perfect candidate for the headteacher position. 2. 这个说明易懂，所以你不会有任何问题。 The instructions _______________,so you won’t have any problems. 3. 这些彩色插图让故事对孩子们更具吸引力。 The colorful illustrations _______________ . 四、课文语法填空 　　Nowadays,football is one of the 1._______________ （popular）sports in the world.Its history goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known 2._______________ cuju.Modern football started in Great Britain,3._______________ the new game rules were made. 　　Football is simple and very cheap to play,which 4._______________（be）perhaps the basis of its popularity.People don’t need expensive 5._______________（equip）and the football doesn’t cost much money. 　　Another factor behind its global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is 6._______________（attract）to millions of people.People can see children playing to 7._______________（they）hearts’ content with a ball everywhere.People can also feel the excitement of a game even without 8._______________（recognise）the skill of professional players. 　　What’s more,it has become one of the best ways for people 9._______________（communicate）.It doesn’t require words,10._______________everyone can understand it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 五、阅读理解 Passage 1（2026年全国高考英语II卷A篇） SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10 5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 1. Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A. Dallas Cowboys. B. Los Angeles Rams. C. Los Angeles Chargers. D. New Orleans Saints. 2. Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A. Sonder Lüm Hotel. B. The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C. The H Hotel Los Angeles. D. The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 3. What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A. Call the parking staff. B. Prepay the parking fee. C. Obtain a parking pass. D. Choose a parking zone. Passage 2（四川省眉山市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考教学质量监测英语试题B篇） William Dunn, founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. , uses fishing to guide and support needy and fatherless children. A dozen years ago, he noticed his young neighbor Camran — a troubled, often angry six-year-old without a father. With the permission of Camran’s mother, William took him fishing. The moment he cast (抛) the fishing rod (杆), Camran was “hooked”. As they fished together regularly, the boy’s behavior started getting noticeably better, leading William to realize his calling: to help fatherless children. While working as a tire salesman during the week, William devotes his weekends to this mission. He and volunteers take groups of 20-25 children from local foster (寄养) homes on boat trips. Most of these children have never fished before. Known as “Big Will”, he teaches them the basics and the life lessons fishing offers: patience, teamwork, and the simple joy of being outdoors. So far, his nonprofit project has conducted over 600 trips, involving nearly 2,000 children. William’s own childhood in Miami, where he and his father built a strong relationship over fishing in the Florida Keys, drives his passion. “Fishing was so peaceful; it was like an escape,” he recalls. He aims to provide that same experience and a caring presence for kids who lack a father figure. Through repeated trips, he builds lasting relationships. Camran, now 20, still fishes with William and sees him as a father figure. When William explained his mission to the captain of the Double Eagle, a boat in Clearwater, the captain offered him a great deal — a significantly reduced rate of just $25 per child to spend the day on the boat. Besides, some company sponsors have donated fishing tools and clothing. William has received donations from individuals too. “My community has really come alongside me in this mission,” he says. “Anything we need, they help.” William’s work powerfully demonstrates that a simple, shared activity like fishing can become a reliable way to cast hope, offer guidance, and create a sense of stability in the lives of children in need. 1. Why did William start his project? A. He was inspired by a captain’s generous offer. B. He noticed a boy’s transformation through fishing. C. He wanted to honor his own father who loved fishing. D. He received a request for help from local community. 2. What helps cover the cost of William’s weekend programs? A. Donations from foster homes. B. His income as a salesman. C. Support from various sources. D. Profits from the boat trips. 3. Which of the following best describes William? A. Patient and intelligent. B. gentle and professional. C. Courageous and generous. D. Considerate and devoted. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. Take a Kid Fishing: Casting Hope B. “Big Will” : From Salesman to Captain C. Change of Camran: Fishing with Father D. Community Efforts: Teaching Kids Fishing 六、应用文写作（2025年全国2卷作文） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给 Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)询问进展； (2)提醒交稿时间。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 On the move 词汇 一、阅读词汇： 1. surfing n.冲浪（运动） 2. twist n.（形势或事态的）意外转折 3. soldier n.士兵，军人 4. assure v.向……保证，使确信 5.plastic adj.塑料制的 6. skip v.跳绳 7. plank n.平板支撑 8. bar n.横木 9. upper adj.（位置）较上的，较高的，上面的 10. label n.标签，标记 11. asthma n.哮喘（病） 12. gorilla n.大猩猩 13. ultimate adj.（目标等）最终的 二、写作词汇： 1. with all the factors taken into consideration考虑到所有的因素 2. give rise to conflicts引起冲突 3. the ideal choice for you你理想的选择 4. ache all over周身疼痛 5. be available to athletes 可供运动员使用 6.become the champion of the competition 成为赛事冠军 三、词汇变形： 1. involve v.包含，需要→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n.参与；卷入；牵连 2. basis n.基础；根据→base vt.以……为基础→basic adj.基础的→basically adv.大体上，基本上 3. equipment n.装备，设备，用具→equip v.装备，配备 4. response n.回答，答复→respond v.回答，作出反应 5. death n.死，死亡→dead adj.死的；无生命的→die v.死亡→dying adj.垂死的 6. adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjust v.调整，调节；适应→adjustment n.调整；适应 7. balance n.平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 8.power n.力量→powerful adj.强有力的 四、拓展词汇 1.representative adj. 典型的；n. 代表 2.equip v. 装备；配备 3.defence n. 防守，防御 4.availability n. 可用性；可得性 5.involvement n. 参与；投入 6.inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人 / 事 7.persuasion n. 劝说，说服 8.championship n. 锦标赛；冠军身份 五、熟词生义 1.goal 本义：球门；进球得分 生义：n. 目标 2.content 本义：n. 满意，满足 熟词生义①n. 内容② adj. 满足的，心甘情愿的 3.balance 本义：n. 平衡熟词生义：v. 权衡；平衡收支 4.master 本义：n. 大师，能手熟词生义：v. 精通，掌握 5.response 本义：n. 回答，答复 熟词生义：n. 反应，响应 6.interpret 本义：理解，了解，解释 熟词生义：v. 口译 7.power 本义：n. 力量 熟词生义：n. 电力；权力 8.setting 本义：（仪器）调节点、设定 熟词生义：n. 故事发生的背景；环境 写作 句型 1.given that 作连词，引导条件或原因状语从句，意为“考虑到；鉴于” Given that Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the 原因状语从句 主句 宾语从句 most popular sport out of this world！ 介词短语作后置定语修饰 sport 译文：考虑到阿姆斯特朗曾想带上一只足球登上月球，我们甚至可以说，它也是一项超凡热门的运动！ 2.as引导方式状语从句 Football as we know it today started in Great Britain,where the game was given new rules. 主句 定语 地点状语 非限制性定语从句 译文：我们如今熟知的足球起源于英国，在那里这项运动被制定了全新规则。 3. see sb doing sth 意为“看见某人正在做某事” All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic 地点状语 主句 方式状语 过去分词短语作后置定语 bags ... 译文：在世界各地，你都能看见孩子们拿着塑料袋做成的球尽情玩耍…… 语法 不定式作定语和结果状语 写作 Writing a sports story写一篇运动故事 一、知识点精讲 1.represent v.代表，表示；描绘，展示；正式提出（意见、抗议等） 教材原句　Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game. 谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。 【词汇拓展】 （1）represent sb as/to be ...宣称某人为…… represent ...as ... 把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be ... 自称是…… represent sth to sb 正式声明 （2）representative adj. 有代表性的 n. 代表，代理人 【单句语法填空】　 ①The stranger represented himself 　　　　（be）a doctor and offered to help the injured man. 答案：to be ②The painting is a 　　　　（represent）work of the artist’s early period. 答案：representative　 2.basis n.基础；根据；原因；基准，方式 教材原句　That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。 【词汇拓展】 （1）on the basis of　 在……的基础上；根据…… on a daily/weekly/monthly basis　　　 每天/周/月 on a regular basis 经常；定期地 （2）base n.基础 v.以……为基础（或根据） base ...on/upon ... 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon ...　以……为基础 （3）basic adj.基础的 【单句语法填空】　 ① 　　　　the basis of the data,we made a detailed report. 答案：on ②In the beginning,we learned some 　　　　（base）vocabulary in the language class. 答案：basic 3. involve v.包含，需要；涉及；使参与 教材原句　Tai chi,which is a martial art with a long history,is usually a popular choice. It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. 太极拳是一种历史悠久的武术，通常是一种受欢迎的选择。它包括做非常缓慢的体育锻炼来放松你的大脑和平静你的身体。 【词汇拓展】 （1）involve sb in （doing） sth 使某人参与（做）某事；使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth　包含做某事；需要做某事 （2）involved adj.　　复杂的；有牵连的 get/be involved in　　被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 be/get involved with sb/sth　与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系 （3）involvement n.　　参与；卷入；牵连 【单句语法填空】　 ①Learning a new language involves 　　　　（practice）speaking,listening,reading and writing regularly. 答案：practicing　 ②The teacher involved the students 　　　　planning the school trip to make it more appealing to them. 答案：in 4. balance n.平衡；天平；余额；结欠 vt.使……保持平衡；权衡 教材原句　Using only a rope,you can develop your footwork and balance. 只用一根绳子，你就可以发展你的步法和平衡力。 【词汇拓展】 （1）keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 keep （a） balance between ...and ... 保持……和……之间的平衡 （2）balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B （3）balanced adj. 保持（或显示）平衡的 keep/eat a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 【单句语法填空】　 ① 　　　　（balance）family care and work demands requires careful planning and good time management skills. 答案：Balancing　 ②A 　　　　（balance）diet should consist of a variety of fruits,vegetables,grains,and proteins. 答案：balanced　 　 5.inspire v.鼓舞，激励；启示 教材原句　End by saying why he/she inspires you. 最后说说他/她为什么激励你。 【词汇拓展】 （1）inspire sb to do sth 激励/鼓舞某人做某事 （2）inspiration n. 激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示 draw inspiration from 从……得到灵感 （3）inspiring adj. 激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的 （4）inspired adj. 有灵感的；受鼓舞的 【单句语法填空】　 ①The touching story inspired many people 　　　　（overcome）their own physical limitations. 答案：to overcome　　 ②The beauty of nature has always been a great source of 　　　　（inspire）for artists. 答案：inspiration　 二、核心语法精讲 不定式作定语和结果状语 【不定式作定语】 用法分类 适用规则 典型示例 基本含义 不定式作定语常表示将来的动作，修饰的名词是不定式动作的逻辑宾语/主语 The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important. （将在会议上讨论的问题） 不及物动词用法 不定式为不及物动词，或修饰名词是动作的地点/工具时，不定式后需加相应介词。不定式常放在某些名词或代词后 He has no pen to write with. （没有写字用的钢笔，write是不及物动词，需加with） 限定词修饰用法 修饰被序数词、最高级或no/all/any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑主动关系 He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school. （第一个到校/最后一个离校的人） 抽象名词用法 修饰抽象名词（ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, promise等），说明名词的具体内容 His wish to buy a car came true. （买车的愿望，说明wish的具体内容） 【不定式作结果状语】 用法分类 适用规则 典型示例 基本用法 表示出乎意料/不好的结果，动作发生在谓语动作之后，常用一般式 A few days later he came back to find that the troops had left. （几天之后他回来了，却发现部队已经离开了。） 带only/just用法 不定式前加only/just强调意外结果，可加for引出逻辑主语 ① He tried his best to prepare for the contest, only to be told it was cancelled. （他全力以赴地为这次竞赛做准备，结果却被告知竞赛取消了。） ② He earned a lot of money only for his son to squander it. （他赚了很多钱，却被儿子挥霍一空。） 固定结构用法 用于以下固定句式中： ...enough to do too...to do so...as to do such...as to do The problem is too difficult for me to work out. （这个问题太难了，我做不出来。） 【现在分词/不定式作结果状语】 用法类型 核心逻辑 结果特征 典型示例 现在分词作结果状语 表示谓语动作自然引发的、符合逻辑的结果 结果在意料之中，是动作发展的必然趋势 He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. （杯子掉落→摔碎是自然结果） 不定式作结果状语 表示与预期相反的、非逻辑的结果 结果在意料之外，常与only搭配强调意外性 I hurried to his house, only to find him out. （匆忙赶到→人不在是意外结果） 【单句语法填空】　 1.He rushed to the airport,only 　　　　（miss）the flight by two minutes,leaving him frustrated. 2.The box was too heavy 　　　　（lift）,so they had to use a crane. 3.She was so careless as 　　　　（leave）her keys in the office,along with some important documents. 4.The room is big enough 　　　　（hold）a small party with all our friends. 5.He worked day and night, 　　　　（earn）enough money to buy a new house. 答案：1.to miss 2.to lift 3.to leave 4.to hold 5.earning　 三、单元写作清单 Writing a sports story写一篇运动故事 1. 话题分析 写作主题：讲述个人体育运动经历，记叙接触这项运动的缘起、训练提升过程、内心感受以及未来运动目标，属于记叙类短文。 核心内容要点： ① 交代背景：自己是如何开始这项体育运动； ② 叙述经历：运动过程中的感受、付出的努力与取得的进步； ③ 抒发感悟：运动带给自己的体会； ④ 展望未来：自己对这项运动未来的期待与目标。 2. 写作框架 Para1 开篇引入：交代何时、如何接触这项运动 When I was younger, I first got to know ________(运动项目). I never thought I would fall in love with it. Para2 主体段落：运动经历 + 内心感受 + 自我提升 The first time I ________, I felt ________. At first, I met lots of difficulties. To make progress, I ________. Before I knew it, I became much better. Soon I found great fun in the sport. Para3 结尾段落：收获感悟 + 未来期望 I really enjoy this sport because it makes me confident and strong. In the future, I hope to ________. 3. 写作素材 时间叙事句型 When I was younger,… 在我小时候，…… I never thought… 我从未想到…… The first time… 第一次…… 的时候 Before I knew it,… 不知不觉间…… Soon I found… 很快我发现…… 运动感受词汇 & 短语 be terrified of 害怕；be proud of 为…… 自豪；confident adj. 自信的；dynamic adj. 充满活力的；achieve anything 有所成就；fall in love with 爱上；inspire v. 激励 努力提升相关 join a club 加入俱乐部；practise almost every evening 几乎每晚练习；deal with difficulties 应对困难；train for competitions 为比赛训练；try one’s best 尽某人最大努力；make progress 取得进步 未来目标句型 hope to do sth. 希望做某事；my ultimate goal is to… 我的终极目标是……；dream of being… 梦想成为…… 4. 范文背诵 英语课上，老师让学生讲述自己具体做某项运动的经历。要点如下： 1．你与你所讲述运动的渊源； 2．做运动的经历或过程； 3．运动给你带来了什么。 注意：1．词数80个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 As the proverb goes, “No one cares the value of health until he loses it.” I understand it exactly because I wasn't healthy when I was young. However that improved after I played ping­pong. At the start, I was too tired to continue, but I was persuaded not to give up by my parents. Gradually, it was more and more important to me. By playing ping­pong every day I can keep my mind so alert that I can finish my tasks in time. Without it, I will feel tired and my body becomes quite sluggish; during the night, I may find it becomes harder to fall asleep. It has become part of my life. 易错点01 persuade/convince 【一句话辨异】I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I didn’t convince him. 译文：我尽力劝说他戒烟，却没能说服他。 【错因辨析】 persuade：强调劝说的动作 / 努力；常用搭配 persuade sb. to do sth.（劝说某人做某事），不一定成功。 convince：强调劝说取得成功，使人内心信服；常用搭配 convince sb. of sth. /convince sb. that… 关键区分：try to persuade = 试图劝说（未必成功）；convince = 成功说服、使人相信。 【对点训练】用persuade/convince的相应形式填空。 1.I managed to ______ her to join us. 【答案】persuade 【解析】固定搭配 persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事；manage to persuade 表示成功劝说。 2.No one can ______ me that he is honest. 【答案】 convince 【解析】convince sb. that… 使某人相信……，侧重从思想上让人信服。 3.He tried to ______ me, but I wasn’t ______. 【答案】persuade; convinced 【解析】try to persuade 尽力劝说（不保证成功）；be convinced 感到信服的，convinced 为形容词。 易错点02 power/force/strength/energy 【一句话辨异】 His physical strength gave him the force to push the rock; with enough energy, he gained the power to control the machine. 译文：他的体力给了他推动岩石的外力；拥有充足能量后，他获得操控机器的动力。 【助记口诀】 strength 体能内力；force 外力暴力；energy 精力能量；power 权力电力 【错因辨析】 【对点训练】选词填空（power/force/strength/energy） 1.The soldiers took the prisoners away by______. 【答案】force 解析：by force 固定搭配，意为 “靠武力，强行”。 force 侧重外力、武力，符合士兵强行带走囚犯的语境。 2.It may take a few weeks for you to build up your______again. 【答案】strength 解析：build up one’s strength 恢复体力。 strength 多指人自身内在的体力、身体力量。 3.In one story,lanterns were lit to celebrate the______of light over darkness. 【答案】power 解析：power 可表示力量、势力、支配力，the power of light 光明的力量 / 威力，指具有掌控性的力量。4.You should spend your time and______on something more useful. 【答案】energy 解析：energy 指人的精力、活力。time and energy 时间与精力，是常见搭配。 易错点03 see sb doing sth/see sb do sth/see sb/sth done 【一句话辨异】 I saw her waiting for the bus; I saw her get on the bus; I saw her knocked down by a bike. 译文：我看见她正在等公交车；我看见她上了公交车（全过程）；我看见她被一辆自行车撞倒。 【助记口诀】 doing 正在进行；do 完整全过程；done 被动遭承受 【错因辨析】 【对点训练】 1.They knew her very well because they had seen her______(grow) up from childhood.  【答案】grow 解析：see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（目睹动作完整全过程）。 从小看着她长大，见证成长完整过程，因此用动词原形 grow。 　 2.The missing boy was last seen______(play) by the river.  【答案】playing 解析：see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）； 本句为被动语态 be seen doing，表示最后一次被看见时，男孩正在河边玩耍。 3.When he came back from the holiday,he saw his windows______(break).  【答案】broken 解析：see sth done 看见某物被……； windows 和 break 是被动关系（窗户被打破），故用过去分词 broken。　 易错点04 so that引导结果状语从句/目的状语从句 【一句话辨异】 He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.（目的：为了能通过考试） He studied hard, so that he passed the exam.（结果：结果他通过了考试） 【错因辨析】 so that 引导结果状语从句 含义：因此，于是，表示主句动作带来自然而然的后果。 标志特征：从句一般没有情态动词；主句与从句之间常加逗号。 so that 引导目的状语从句 so that引导目的状语从句时,意为“为了,以便”,此时从句的谓语动词常含有一个情态动词(can,could,might,may等);so that在引导目的状语从句时,基本等同于in order that,主要区别在于:in order that引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后,而so that引导的从句只能放在主句后面。 I’ll give you all the facts so that/in order that you can judge for yourself. 我会把所有事实都告诉你,以便你能自己做出判断。 【对点训练】 翻译句子 1.为了能看到日出,我们很早就动身去山顶。 In order that we might see the sunrise,we started for the peak early./We started for the peak early so that we might see the sunrise. 2.这个年轻人努力工作,因此被提升到一个重要的职位。 The young man worked hard so that he was promoted to an important position. 3.他母亲病得很厉害,因此他必须待在家里照顾她。 His mother was badly ill so that he had to stay at home to take care of her. 一、默写重点单词 1. 　　　　 n.满意，满足 2. 　　　　adj.塑料制的 3. 　　　　n.因素，要素 4. 　　　　n.武装冲突，战斗，战争 5. 　　　　adj.理想的，最好的 6. 　　　　n.显示器 7. 　　　　adj.可用的，可获得的 8. 　　　　n.（尤指体育比赛中的）冠军，第一名 【答案】1.content　2.plastic　3.factor　4.conflict　 5.ideal　6.display　7.available　8.champion　 二、词汇运用 1.She remained positive when she found herself in 　　　　(冲突) with her parents.  2.Last night’s TV news said that by then the 　　　　(死亡) of the missing people had not been proved yet.  3.Take a look at the 　　　　(图表),graphs,pictures,maps and other visual material.  4.I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my 　　　　(理想的) college.  5.This 　　　　 (可调节的) seat on the bus is so comfortable that I may take a nap.  【答案】1. powerful　2.death　3.charts　4.ideal　5.adjustable 三、重点句型 1. 鉴于她有多年教学经验，她是班主任职位的最佳人选。 _________________________,she’s the perfect candidate for the headteacher position. 2. 这个说明易懂，所以你不会有任何问题。 The instructions _______________,so you won’t have any problems. 3. 这些彩色插图让故事对孩子们更具吸引力。 The colorful illustrations _______________ . 【答案】 1.Given that she has years of teaching experience　 2.are easy to understand　 3.make the story more attractive to children　 四、课文语法填空 　　Nowadays,football is one of the 1._______________ （popular）sports in the world.Its history goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known 2._______________ cuju.Modern football started in Great Britain,3._______________ the new game rules were made. 　　Football is simple and very cheap to play,which 4._______________（be）perhaps the basis of its popularity.People don’t need expensive 5._______________（equip）and the football doesn’t cost much money. 　　Another factor behind its global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is 6._______________（attract）to millions of people.People can see children playing to 7._______________（they）hearts’ content with a ball everywhere.People can also feel the excitement of a game even without 8._______________（recognise）the skill of professional players. 　　What’s more,it has become one of the best ways for people 9._______________（communicate）.It doesn’t require words,10._______________everyone can understand it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 【答案】1.most popular 2.as 3.where 4.is 5.equipment 6.attractive 7.their 8.recognising 9.to communicate 10.but　　 五、阅读理解 Passage 1（2026年全国高考英语II卷A篇） SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10 5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 1. Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A. Dallas Cowboys. B. Los Angeles Rams. C. Los Angeles Chargers. D. New Orleans Saints. 2. Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A. Sonder Lüm Hotel. B. The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C. The H Hotel Los Angeles. D. The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 3. What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A. Call the parking staff. B. Prepay the parking fee. C. Obtain a parking pass. D. Choose a parking zone. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍索菲体育场本月足球赛事安排、周边配套酒店以及入场停车的各项具体规则要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Upcoming Football Events表格中的“Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM；Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM；Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM (洛杉矶公羊队对阵达拉斯牛仔队，8月9日周六下午4点；洛杉矶闪电队对阵洛杉矶公羊队，8月16日周六下午4点；洛杉矶公羊队对阵休斯顿德州人队，8月24日周日下午1点25分)”可知，洛杉矶公羊队一共有三场比赛，参赛场次最多。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nearby Hotels部分中的“Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.(就在马路对面，桑德吕姆酒店配有宽敞客房和屋顶泳池。)”可知，该酒店就在体育场街对面，距离最近。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Parking部分中的“SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.(索菲体育场要求车辆必须停在指定区域，访客必须凭借彩色数字停车券上标注的对应大门入场。)”以及“Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.(抵达前务必将停车券下载到手机中。)”可知，想要在体育场停车必须提前获取停车券。 Passage 2（四川省眉山市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考教学质量监测英语试题B篇） William Dunn, founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. , uses fishing to guide and support needy and fatherless children. A dozen years ago, he noticed his young neighbor Camran — a troubled, often angry six-year-old without a father. With the permission of Camran’s mother, William took him fishing. The moment he cast (抛) the fishing rod (杆), Camran was “hooked”. As they fished together regularly, the boy’s behavior started getting noticeably better, leading William to realize his calling: to help fatherless children. While working as a tire salesman during the week, William devotes his weekends to this mission. He and volunteers take groups of 20-25 children from local foster (寄养) homes on boat trips. Most of these children have never fished before. Known as “Big Will”, he teaches them the basics and the life lessons fishing offers: patience, teamwork, and the simple joy of being outdoors. So far, his nonprofit project has conducted over 600 trips, involving nearly 2,000 children. William’s own childhood in Miami, where he and his father built a strong relationship over fishing in the Florida Keys, drives his passion. “Fishing was so peaceful; it was like an escape,” he recalls. He aims to provide that same experience and a caring presence for kids who lack a father figure. Through repeated trips, he builds lasting relationships. Camran, now 20, still fishes with William and sees him as a father figure. When William explained his mission to the captain of the Double Eagle, a boat in Clearwater, the captain offered him a great deal — a significantly reduced rate of just $25 per child to spend the day on the boat. Besides, some company sponsors have donated fishing tools and clothing. William has received donations from individuals too. “My community has really come alongside me in this mission,” he says. “Anything we need, they help.” William’s work powerfully demonstrates that a simple, shared activity like fishing can become a reliable way to cast hope, offer guidance, and create a sense of stability in the lives of children in need. 1. Why did William start his project? A. He was inspired by a captain’s generous offer. B. He noticed a boy’s transformation through fishing. C. He wanted to honor his own father who loved fishing. D. He received a request for help from local community. 2. What helps cover the cost of William’s weekend programs? A. Donations from foster homes. B. His income as a salesman. C. Support from various sources. D. Profits from the boat trips. 3. Which of the following best describes William? A. Patient and intelligent. B. gentle and professional. C. Courageous and generous. D. Considerate and devoted. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. Take a Kid Fishing: Casting Hope B. “Big Will” : From Salesman to Captain C. Change of Camran: Fishing with Father D. Community Efforts: Teaching Kids Fishing 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了威廉·邓恩通过钓鱼活动帮助无父儿童和困境儿童，传递希望和关爱的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A dozen years ago, he noticed his young neighbor Camran — a troubled, often angry six-year-old without a father. With the permission of Camran’s mother, William took him fishing. The moment he cast (抛) the fishing rod (杆), Camran was “hooked”. As they fished together regularly, the boy’s behavior started getting noticeably better, leading William to realize his calling: to help fatherless children.(十多年前，他注意到了年幼的邻居卡姆兰 —— 一个六岁、没有父亲、总是情绪不稳、经常发怒的孩子。在得到卡姆兰母亲的允许后，威廉带他去钓鱼。当卡姆兰甩出鱼竿的那一刻，他就被钓鱼深深吸引住了。随着他们经常一起钓鱼，男孩的行为开始明显好转，这让威廉意识到了自己的使命：帮助没有父亲的孩子。)”可知，威廉注意到一个男孩通过钓鱼发生了转变，这促使他开始了自己的项目。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides, some company sponsors have donated fishing tools and clothing. William has received donations from individuals too.(此外，一些公司赞助商捐赠了钓鱼工具和服装。威廉也收到了个人的捐赠。)”可知，来自各种渠道的支持帮助支付了威廉周末项目的费用。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“While working as a tire salesman during the week, William devotes his weekends to this mission. He and volunteers take groups of 20-25 children from local foster (寄养) homes on boat trips. Most of these children have never fished before. Known as “Big Will”, he teaches them the basics and the life lessons fishing offers: patience, teamwork, and the simple joy of being outdoors. So far, his nonprofit project has conducted over 600 trips, involving nearly 2,000 children.(威廉平时是一名轮胎销售员，却把周末时间都投入到这项使命中。他和志愿者们带领当地寄养家庭的20至25名儿童乘船出游。这些孩子大多数以前从未钓过鱼。大家都叫他“大威尔”，他教孩子们钓鱼的基本知识，以及钓鱼带来的人生道理：耐心、团队合作，以及身处户外的简单快乐。到目前为止，他的非营利项目已经组织了600多次出游，惠及近2000名儿童。)”可知，威廉利用周末时间帮助困境儿童，耐心教他们钓鱼并传递人生道理，体现出他体贴且奉献。故选D。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段中“William’s work powerfully demonstrates that a simple, shared activity like fishing can become a reliable way to cast hope, offer guidance, and create a sense of stability in the lives of children in need.(威廉的工作有力地证明，像钓鱼这样简单的共同活动可以成为向有需要的儿童传递希望、提供指导和创造稳定感的可靠方式。)”可知，文章主要讲述了威廉·邓恩通过钓鱼活动帮助无父儿童和困境儿童，传递希望和关爱的故事。因此，A选项“带孩子去钓鱼：传递希望”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 六、应用文写作（2025年全国2卷作文） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给 Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)询问进展； (2)提醒交稿时间。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, Hope this email finds you well! Last month, you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada, and we’re all looking forward to reading it. I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. Would you mind letting me know how it’s going? Also, could I remind you that the deadline for submission is this Friday, June 14th? Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us. Thank you again for your support! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写一封邮件，询问他上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章的进展，并提醒交稿时间。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 询问：inquire →ask 理解：understanding →comprehension 此外：also →besides 肯定地：surely →certainly 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. 拓展句：As you know, I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Would you mind letting me know how it’s going?（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句 ） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $