精品解析：内蒙古自治区通辽市开鲁县麦新中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

八年级英语九月份摸底试题 听力部分 一、听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1．A．It’s hot. B．It’s rainy. C．It was wonderful. 2．A．Yes, he did. B．Yes, he was. C．Yes, he is. 3．A．She was fine. B．She climbed the mountains. C．She went to Shanghai. 4．A．Yes, they are. B．Yes, they were. C．No, they aren’t. 5．A．Sounds great! B．Not really. C．No, I don’t. 二、听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6．How will Mary go to the cinema? A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bike. 7．What is Ben doing? A．Feeding a dog. B．Doing his homework. C．Taking a dog for a walk. 8．Where is the wallet? A．On the bed. B．On the sofa. C．In the bag. 9．What does Mike have to do? A．Sweep the floor. B．Clean the bathroom. C．Hang up the photos. 10．How long did Mrs. Green decorate her room? A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For six days. 笔试部分 一、情景交际（10分） A: I had a wonderful summer holiday. My family went to Shandong. Where did you go? B: ____1____ I visited my grandparents there. A: Oh, they must be very happy to see you again, I think. B: Sure. ____2____ A: Yes. We went to Jinan, Qingdao and Zibo. B: ____3____ A: Maybe Zibo. The food is so delicious and the people there are very friendly. B: Oh. ____4____ A: Yes, and each of us enjoyed a lot. ____5____ A. Dad took me to our hometown. B. It seemed you really had a good time. C. Which city interested you most? D. I expect to go to some other cities in Shandong next time. E. Did you go to Qingdao, Grace? 二、完形填空（15分） Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the ____6____. But this summer vacation, her parents ____7____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the ____8____ in a village. Lily was ____9____ excited that she got off the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She ____10____ the whole day in her room. She really ____11____ the countryside. It was too ____12____ for her. There were very few things Lily____13____ doing. She waited in her room for ____14____ to come to find her but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate ____15____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful. She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and an apple juice. Next, she opened a ____16____. Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that present very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ____17____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____18____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____19____ herself. The country was not as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____20____ and had a great holiday. 6. A. weekdays B. weekends C. vacations 7. A. forgot B. decided C. waited 8. A. zoo B. farm C. park 9. A. so B. too C. quite 10. A. used B. played C. spent 11. A. loved B. disliked C. missed 12. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring 13. A. felt like B. looked like C. cared about 14. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 15. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 16. A. window B. present C. book 17. A. and B. but C. so 18. A. win B. stay C. leave 19. A. taught B. saved C. enjoyed 20. A. important B. different C. similar 三、阅读理解（22分） A Last weekend, I took a two-hour bus ride to visit Grandpa in his village. Along the way, I saw green fields, small rivers and flying birds—I didn’t feel bored at all. I even took photos of the river to show my classmates. Grandpa waited for me at the village entrance with a basket of fresh pears. His house had a big yard, and he grew roses in front—they were Grandma’s favorite before she passed away. During my stay, I helped Grandpa feed chickens and pick tomatoes from the garden. The tomatoes tasted great for lunch! In the afternoon, we walked to the village square: old people played chess under the tree, and I joined kids to play hide-and-seek. I was “found” first, and everyone laughed. On Sunday morning, we climbed a nearby hill. From the top, we saw the whole village—small houses, green fields and a winding river. Grandpa told me stories about his childhood, like how he caught fish in the river. Before I left, he gave me a soft silk scarf. I felt happy and promised to visit again soon. 21. How did the writer get to the village? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 22. What did the writer do with Grandpa? A. Planted roses. B. Cooked lunch. C. Fed chickens. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Grandpa gave the writer a silk scarf. B. Grandpa’s yard is small. C. The hill is far from the village. B I live in a small apartment in the city center—it’s my “sweet home” because it’s full of family love. Every morning, Mom makes breakfast in the kitchen, and the smell of bread wakes me up. The apartment has three rooms: a living room, a bedroom and a study. My favorite is the study—it has a desk, a bookshelf with my storybooks, and a window facing the community park. I do homework there every afternoon, and sometimes read by the window when the sun is warm. Every evening, we gather in the living room: Mom cooks, Dad watches TV, and my sister plays with toys. After dinner, we talk about our day—Dad often tells funny stories. My bedroom has a small balcony. I hang my uniform there to dry, and sit there to feel the cool wind in summer evenings. On the wall, there are soccer posters and paper-cuts my sister made. Our community is nice: there’s a small park nearby, and last week a worker helped me fix my broken bike. My sister and I often buy lollipops from the small shop nearby. Home isn’t about being big. For me, it’s where my family is—and that’s why I love this apartment. 24. Why does the writer call the apartment “sweet home”? A. It’s large and beautiful. B. It’s in the city center. C. It’s full of family love. 25. What does the writer usually do in the study? A. Does homework and reads. B. Watches TV with Dad. C. Plays with sister’s toys. 26. Which is TRUE about the community? A. There’s no park nearby. B. Workers are helpful. C. There’s a big supermarket. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The apartment is in the city center. B. The writer loves his family and apartment. C. The community is big and lively. C I live in a small apartment in the city center—it’s my “sweet home” because it’s full of family love. Every morning, Mom makes breakfast in the kitchen, and the smell of bread wakes me up. The apartment has three rooms: a living room, a bedroom and a study. My favorite is the study—it has a desk, a bookshelf with my storybooks, and a window facing the community park. I do homework there every afternoon, and sometimes read by the window when the sun is warm. Every evening, we gather in the living room: Mom cooks, Dad watches TV, and my sister plays with toys. After dinner, we talk about our day—Dad often tells funny stories. My bedroom has a small balcony. I hang my uniform there to dry, and sit there to feel the cool wind in summer evenings. On the wall, there are soccer posters and paper-cuts my sister made. Our community is nice: there’s a small park nearby, and last week a worker helped me fix my broken bike. My sister and I often buy lollipops from the small shop nearby. Home isn’t about being big. For me, it’s where my family is—and that’s why I love this apartment. 28. Why does the writer call the apartment “sweet home”? A. It’s large and beautiful. B. It’s in the city center. C. It’s full of family love. 29. What does the writer usually do in the study? A. Does homework and reads. B. Watches TV with Dad. C. Plays with sister’s toys. 30. Which is TRUE about the community? A. There’s no park nearby. B. Workers are helpful. C. There’s a big supermarket. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The apartment is in the city center. B. The writer’s favorite room is the study. C. The writer loves his family and apartment. 四、任务型阅读。（8分） As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an. Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is New China’s first large-scale modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD. There are many books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard (守卫) the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient times. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪) of the history of the old city, even that of our country. 32. Where can you see China’s 5,000 years? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How did the writer feel about the trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空（20分） （一） 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 anything camp one scarf I I had a wonderful holiday in Beijing last summer. It was my ____36____ time to go there. The city was amazing! On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was so long and high! We climbed for about two hours. I felt very tired but happy. The next day, we went to the Summer Palace. Then we go ____37____ at the foot of a mountain. The scenery was beautiful. We took lots of photos. We also ate Beijing Roast Duck. It tasted delicious. I liked it very much. I bought ____38____ special for my friends—some silk ____39____. I hope they will like them. I enjoyed ____40____ in Beijing. I want to go there again next year. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in ____41____ (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please ____42____ (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in ____43____ (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes ____44____ (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean ____45____ this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do ____46____ (change) the situation? ·Parents should set ____47____ good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. ·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want ____48____ (they) to do. ·Each thing should be in its place. ____49____ each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some ____50____ (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 六、书面表达。（15分） 51. 教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，2022年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以Let’s do housework为题写作，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。 要点： 1．你能做的家务； 2．做家务的益处；（be good for health; relax; comfortable…） 3．倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。 写作要求： 1．书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整； 2．包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 3．词数：不少于80词； 4．文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Let’s do housework _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语九月份摸底试题 听力部分 一、听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1．A．It’s hot. B．It’s rainy. C．It was wonderful. 2．A．Yes, he did. B．Yes, he was. C．Yes, he is. 3．A．She was fine. B．She climbed the mountains. C．She went to Shanghai. 4．A．Yes, they are. B．Yes, they were. C．No, they aren’t. 5．A．Sounds great! B．Not really. C．No, I don’t. 二、听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6．How will Mary go to the cinema? A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bike. 7．What is Ben doing? A．Feeding a dog. B．Doing his homework. C．Taking a dog for a walk. 8．Where is the wallet? A．On the bed. B．On the sofa. C．In the bag. 9．What does Mike have to do? A．Sweep the floor. B．Clean the bathroom. C．Hang up the photos. 10．How long did Mrs. Green decorate her room? A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For six days. 笔试部分 一、情景交际（10分） A: I had a wonderful summer holiday. My family went to Shandong. Where did you go? B: ____1____ I visited my grandparents there. A: Oh, they must be very happy to see you again, I think. B: Sure. ____2____ A: Yes. We went to Jinan, Qingdao and Zibo. B: ____3____ A: Maybe Zibo. The food is so delicious and the people there are very friendly. B: Oh. ____4____ A: Yes, and each of us enjoyed a lot. ____5____ A. Dad took me to our hometown. B. It seemed you really had a good time. C. Which city interested you most? D. I expect to go to some other cities in Shandong next time. E. Did you go to Qingdao, Grace? 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是情景对话，两人围绕暑假出行展开交流，A介绍全家去山东游玩，B回老家看望祖父母，接着交流山东游玩的城市以及游玩感受。 【1题详解】 上文A询问Where did you go，B需要回答去了哪里。A选项“Dad took me to our hometown.”，交代出行地点，和后文I visited my grandparents there语义连贯。 【2题详解】 下文A答句Yes. We went to Jinan, Qingdao and Zibo.，是一般疑问句的回答。E选项“Did you go to Qingdao, Grace?”为一般疑问句，符合问答逻辑。 【3题详解】 下文A回答Maybe Zibo，回答最喜欢的城市。C选项“Which city interested you most?”，询问哪个城市最吸引你，问答匹配。 【4题详解】 下文A回答Yes, and each of us enjoyed a lot.，B是对A游玩经历的评价。B选项“It seemed you really had a good time.”，表示看起来你玩得很开心，语义通顺。 【5题详解】 本空位于对话末尾，在说完本次游玩体验后，表达后续期待。D选项“I expect to go to some other cities in Shandong next time.”，表达下次想去山东其他城市，收束对话。 二、完形填空（15分） Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the ____6____. But this summer vacation, her parents ____7____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the ____8____ in a village. Lily was ____9____ excited that she got off the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She ____10____ the whole day in her room. She really ____11____ the countryside. It was too ____12____ for her. There were very few things Lily____13____ doing. She waited in her room for ____14____ to come to find her but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate ____15____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful. She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and an apple juice. Next, she opened a ____16____. Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that present very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ____17____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____18____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____19____ herself. The country was not as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____20____ and had a great holiday. 6. A. weekdays B. weekends C. vacations 7. A. forgot B. decided C. waited 8. A. zoo B. farm C. park 9. A. so B. too C. quite 10. A. used B. played C. spent 11. A. loved B. disliked C. missed 12. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring 13. A. felt like B. looked like C. cared about 14. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 15. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 16. A. window B. present C. book 17. A. and B. but C. so 18. A. win B. stay C. leave 19. A. taught B. saved C. enjoyed 20. A. important B. different C. similar 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述城市女孩Lily暑假去乡村农场，起初不适应，后来发现乡村乐趣，度过愉快假期的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她喜欢住在城市里，尤其是在假期的时候。 根据后文“But this summer vacation”可知本文讨论的是假期，vacations“假期”符合题意；weekdays“工作日”；weekends“周末”均与假期语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：但是这个暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。 根据后文他们确实去了农场可知，此处是说父母做出了决定，decided“决定”符合题意；forgot“忘记”；waited“等待”均与父母主动安排去农场的语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：经过两小时的公交车车程，他们到达了村庄里的农场。 根据前文“go to her grandparents’ farm”可知，他们去的是祖父母的农场，farm“农场”符合题意；zoo“动物园”；park“公园”均与前文提到的“farm”语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：Lily如此兴奋，以至于她下了公交车跑上楼去了她的卧室。 根据后文“she got off the bus and ran upstairs”可知，这里指Lily如此兴奋，so…that“如此……以至于”符合题意；too“太”；quite“相当”均不能与后文构成“so...that...”的句型结构。 【10题详解】 句意：她在房间里度过了整整一天。 根据后文“in her room”可知，此处是说度过时间，spent“度过”符合题意；used“使用”；played“玩耍”均与“the whole day in her room”的搭配语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：她真的不喜欢乡村。 根据后文“There were very few things”以及“She waited in her room for…to come to find her but no one came”可知，她对乡村的感受是负面的，disliked“不喜欢”符合题意；loved“喜爱”；missed“想念”均与后文语境矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：对她来说太无聊了。 根据前文“disliked the countryside”可知，此处是在描述乡村的负面特点，boring“无聊的”符合题意；exciting“令人兴奋的”；relaxing“令人放松的”均与前文“disliked”的负面情感不符。 【13题详解】 句意：几乎没有Lily想做的事情。 根据“There were very few things Lily…doing”可知，此处是说想要做某事，felt like“想要”符合题意；looked like“看起来像”；cared about“关心”均与“想要做某事”的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：她在房间里等待有人来找她，但是没有人来。 根据后文“but no one came”可知，此处是说等待某个人，someone“某人”符合题意；anyone“任何人”；everyone“每个人”均与“waited for”表达等待某个特定的人来找她的语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：她下楼和家人一起吃了晚饭。 根据前文“When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry”可知，天色渐暗时她饿了，此处应是一天中的正餐，dinner“晚饭”符合题意；breakfast“早餐”；lunch“午餐”均与“getting dark”的时间语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：接下来，她打开了一个礼物。 根据后文“Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary”可知，祖母给她买了一本日记本作为礼物，present“礼物”符合题意；window“窗户”；book“书”均与后文“bought her a diary”作为礼物的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶玩耍，并且欣赏了美丽的风景。 “climbed to the top”和“enjoyed the beautiful scenery”是两个并列的动作，and“并且”符合题意；but“但是”表示转折；so“所以”表示结果，均与两个动作并列的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：一周后，Lily很伤心，因为她不得不离开了。 根据前文“A week later”以及后文“She said goodbye to her grandparents”可知，此处是说不得不离开，leave“离开”符合题意；win“赢”；stay“留下”均与后文“say goodbye”的语境矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她在日记里写道她有多么享受这次旅行。 根据后文“had a great holiday”可知，她度过了一个很棒的假期，enjoyed“享受”符合题意；taught“教”；saved“拯救”均与享受假期的语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：因为她的父母，Lily尝试了一些不同的东西，度过了一个很棒的假期。 根据全文可知，Lily一开始不喜欢乡村，后来发现乡村并不无聊，说明她尝试了与城市生活不同的事物，different“不同的”符合题意；important“重要的”；similar“相似的”均与全文“从不喜欢到喜欢”的转变语境不符。 三、阅读理解（22分） A Last weekend, I took a two-hour bus ride to visit Grandpa in his village. Along the way, I saw green fields, small rivers and flying birds—I didn’t feel bored at all. I even took photos of the river to show my classmates. Grandpa waited for me at the village entrance with a basket of fresh pears. His house had a big yard, and he grew roses in front—they were Grandma’s favorite before she passed away. During my stay, I helped Grandpa feed chickens and pick tomatoes from the garden. The tomatoes tasted great for lunch! In the afternoon, we walked to the village square: old people played chess under the tree, and I joined kids to play hide-and-seek. I was “found” first, and everyone laughed. On Sunday morning, we climbed a nearby hill. From the top, we saw the whole village—small houses, green fields and a winding river. Grandpa told me stories about his childhood, like how he caught fish in the river. Before I left, he gave me a soft silk scarf. I felt happy and promised to visit again soon. 21. How did the writer get to the village? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 22. What did the writer do with Grandpa? A. Planted roses. B. Cooked lunch. C. Fed chickens. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Grandpa gave the writer a silk scarf. B. Grandpa’s yard is small. C. The hill is far from the village. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周末去乡村看望祖父的经历，通过描述沿途风景、与祖父共同劳作及游玩的活动，展现了温馨的祖孙情，表达了作者此次旅程的愉悦心情及对祖父的喜爱。 【21题详解】 根据文章第1段“Last weekend, I took a two-hour bus ride to visit Grandpa in his village.”可知，作者乘坐公交车前往乡村。 【22题详解】 根据文章第2段“During my stay, I helped Grandpa feed chickens and pick tomatoes from the garden.”可知，作者帮助祖父喂了鸡。 【23题详解】 根据文章第3段“Before I left, he gave me a soft silk scarf.”可知，祖父在作者离开前送了一条丝巾。 B I live in a small apartment in the city center—it’s my “sweet home” because it’s full of family love. Every morning, Mom makes breakfast in the kitchen, and the smell of bread wakes me up. The apartment has three rooms: a living room, a bedroom and a study. My favorite is the study—it has a desk, a bookshelf with my storybooks, and a window facing the community park. I do homework there every afternoon, and sometimes read by the window when the sun is warm. Every evening, we gather in the living room: Mom cooks, Dad watches TV, and my sister plays with toys. After dinner, we talk about our day—Dad often tells funny stories. My bedroom has a small balcony. I hang my uniform there to dry, and sit there to feel the cool wind in summer evenings. On the wall, there are soccer posters and paper-cuts my sister made. Our community is nice: there’s a small park nearby, and last week a worker helped me fix my broken bike. My sister and I often buy lollipops from the small shop nearby. Home isn’t about being big. For me, it’s where my family is—and that’s why I love this apartment. 24. Why does the writer call the apartment “sweet home”? A. It’s large and beautiful. B. It’s in the city center. C. It’s full of family love. 25. What does the writer usually do in the study? A. Does homework and reads. B. Watches TV with Dad. C. Plays with sister’s toys. 26. Which is TRUE about the community? A. There’s no park nearby. B. Workers are helpful. C. There’s a big supermarket. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The apartment is in the city center. B. The writer loves his family and apartment. C. The community is big and lively. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者自己虽小却充满家庭温暖的市中心公寓，以及家人共处和社区互助的美好生活，表达了对家和家人的深深热爱。 【24题详解】 根据文章第1段“it’s my ‘sweet home’ because it’s full of family love.”可知，作者称其为“甜蜜之家”是因为充满了家庭的爱。 【25题详解】 根据文章第2段“I do homework there every afternoon, and sometimes read by the window...”可知，作者在书房通常做作业和阅读。 【26题详解】 根据文章第3段“...last week a worker helped me fix my broken bike.”可知，社区工作人员乐于助人。 【27题详解】 根据文章第4段“Home isn’t about being big. For me, it’s where my family is—and that’s why I love this apartment.”可知，文章主要表达了作者对家庭和公寓的热爱。 C I live in a small apartment in the city center—it’s my “sweet home” because it’s full of family love. Every morning, Mom makes breakfast in the kitchen, and the smell of bread wakes me up. The apartment has three rooms: a living room, a bedroom and a study. My favorite is the study—it has a desk, a bookshelf with my storybooks, and a window facing the community park. I do homework there every afternoon, and sometimes read by the window when the sun is warm. Every evening, we gather in the living room: Mom cooks, Dad watches TV, and my sister plays with toys. After dinner, we talk about our day—Dad often tells funny stories. My bedroom has a small balcony. I hang my uniform there to dry, and sit there to feel the cool wind in summer evenings. On the wall, there are soccer posters and paper-cuts my sister made. Our community is nice: there’s a small park nearby, and last week a worker helped me fix my broken bike. My sister and I often buy lollipops from the small shop nearby. Home isn’t about being big. For me, it’s where my family is—and that’s why I love this apartment. 28. Why does the writer call the apartment “sweet home”? A. It’s large and beautiful. B. It’s in the city center. C. It’s full of family love. 29. What does the writer usually do in the study? A. Does homework and reads. B. Watches TV with Dad. C. Plays with sister’s toys. 30. Which is TRUE about the community? A. There’s no park nearby. B. Workers are helpful. C. There’s a big supermarket. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The apartment is in the city center. B. The writer’s favorite room is the study. C. The writer loves his family and apartment. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了市中心的小公寓、屋内房间、社区环境，表达家不在于大小，有家人相伴就是美好家园。 【28题详解】 第一段提到“it’s my ‘sweet home’ because it’s full of family love.”，说明作者称公寓为“甜蜜的家”是因为这里充满家人的爱。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“I do homework there every afternoon, and sometimes read by the window when the sun is warm.”，说明作者常在书房写作业、阅读。 【30题详解】 第三段提到“and last week a worker helped me fix my broken bike.”，可以看出社区里的工作人员乐于助人。 【31题详解】 首尾段分别提到公寓充满家人的爱以及“that’s why I love this apartment”，全文围绕作者喜爱自己的公寓与家人展开，C项可以概括文章主旨。 四、任务型阅读。（8分） As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an. Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is New China’s first large-scale modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD. There are many books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard (守卫) the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient times. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪) of the history of the old city, even that of our country. 32. Where can you see China’s 5,000 years? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How did the writer feel about the trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. Xi’an. 33. Many books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 34. 8 years. 35. Proud. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者的西安两日之行。文中介绍作者参观陕西历史博物馆、大雁塔、兵马俑、西安城墙的经历，展现西安厚重悠久的历史文化。 【32题详解】 短文开头提到“To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.”，由此可知，可以在西安看到中国五千年的历史。 【33题详解】 短文Day one的下午部分提到“There are many books that Xuanzang brought back from India.”，由此能得出大雁塔内存放着玄奘从印度带回的许多经书。 【34题详解】 短文Day two的下午部分提到“It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378.”，城墙1370年开始修建，1378年完工，经过计算，修建工程一共耗时8年。 【35题详解】 短文最后一段提到“While visiting the old city, I felt proud of the history of the old city, even that of our country.”，据此可以看出游览这座古城时，作者内心充满自豪感。 五、语篇填空（20分） （一） 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 anything camp one scarf I I had a wonderful holiday in Beijing last summer. It was my ____36____ time to go there. The city was amazing! On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was so long and high! We climbed for about two hours. I felt very tired but happy. The next day, we went to the Summer Palace. Then we go ____37____ at the foot of a mountain. The scenery was beautiful. We took lots of photos. We also ate Beijing Roast Duck. It tasted delicious. I liked it very much. I bought ____38____ special for my friends—some silk ____39____. I hope they will like them. I enjoyed ____40____ in Beijing. I want to go there again next year. 【答案】36. first 37. camping 38. something 39. scarves##scarfs 40. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天在北京度假的经历，包括游览长城和颐和园、山脚下露营、品尝烤鸭以及购买礼物等内容。 【36题详解】 句意：这是我第一次去那里。空格后面是名词time，此处需要序数词修饰名词。方框内one是基数词，要变为序数词first，表示“第一”。 【37题详解】 句意：然后我们在山脚下露营。go后面接动名词，go camping意为“去露营”，方框内camp变动名词camping，符合语境中在山脚下的活动描述。 【38题详解】 句意：我给我的朋友们买了一些特别的东西——一些丝绸围巾。本句为肯定句，表达某物，方框内anything常用于否定句、疑问句，在肯定句中要改为something，表示“某物”。 【39题详解】 句意：我给我的朋友们买了一些特别的东西——一些丝绸围巾。some后面接可数名词复数，scarf意为“围巾”，复数形式是scarves，指代多条丝巾围巾。。 【40题详解】 句意：我在北京玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，表示“我自己”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in ____41____ (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please ____42____ (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in ____43____ (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes ____44____ (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean ____45____ this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do ____46____ (change) the situation? ·Parents should set ____47____ good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. ·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want ____48____ (they) to do. ·Each thing should be in its place. ____49____ each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some ____50____ (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 【答案】41. thousands 42. clean 43. doing 44. slowly 45. up 46. to change 47. a 48. them 49. If##When 50. boxes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母如何让孩子养成爱整洁的好习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：每周六早上，美国成千上万的家庭都会发生一场争斗。thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，用来修饰可数名词复数“houses”，符合语境。故填thousands。 【42题详解】 句意：爸爸或妈妈一开始可能会和蔼地说：“亲爱的，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？”“Could you please + 动词原形”是固定句型，用来提出请求，clean为动词原形，符合语法要求。故填clean。 【43题详解】 句意：孩子可能会浪费时间什么都不做，或者只是说“不”。waste time in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“浪费时间做某事”，in为介词，后接动名词形式，do的动名词是doing。故填doing。 【44题详解】 句意：随着早上慢慢过去，父母会生气。“passes”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly，表示“慢慢地”，符合语境。故填slowly。 【45题详解】 句意：我要告诉你多少次把这乱七八糟的东西打扫干净？clean up是固定短语，意为“打扫干净”，此处指打扫混乱的局面，符合语境。故填up。 【46题详解】 句意：父母能做些什么来改变这种情况呢？此处需要用不定式作目的状语，to change表示“为了改变”，说明父母做事的目的，符合语法要求。故填to change。 【47题详解】 句意：父母应该树立一个好榜样。set a good example是固定短语，意为“树立好榜样”，a表示泛指“一个”，符合语境。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：在孩子达到你的期望之前，他们必须明白你想让他们做什么。want后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：如果/当每样东西都有自己的位置，孩子们整理房间就会更容易。分析句子可知，前后句之间是条件或时间关系，If表示“如果”，When表示“当……时”，均符合语境。故填If/When。 【50题详解】 句意：给你的孩子提供一些盒子。“some”后接可数名词复数形式，box的复数是boxes，符合语法要求。故填boxes。 六、书面表达。（15分） 51. 教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，2022年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以Let’s do housework为题写作，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。 要点： 1．你能做的家务； 2．做家务的益处；（be good for health; relax; comfortable…） 3．倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。 写作要求： 1．书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整； 2．包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 3．词数：不少于80词； 4．文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Let’s do housework _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s do housework As students, we should learn some labor skills. Doing housework is a good choice. I often help my parents do housework. I can clean the room, wash the dishes and make the bed. Doing housework has many advantages. It is good for our health. It helps us relax after busy study. Besides, a clean room makes us feel comfortable. So, let’s take action to do housework. It not only develops our independence but also shows love to our parents. Come on! Let’s start from today. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，一般现在时为主； 明确要点：倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来； 确定人称：第一人称为主； 注意事项：书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整；不少于80词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段，介绍自己能做的家务； 主体段，根据题干的要点，描述做家务的益处； 结尾段，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家务活动以及做家务的益处 家务活动：clean the room/wash the dishes/make the bed/take out the rubbish/fold clothe等 做家务的益处：good for our health/helps us relax/makes us feel comfortable/learn to be independent/build a sense of responsibility/improve hands‑on ability/share housework stress等 要点二：倡议号召 发出号召：develops our independence/shows love to our parents/start from today/take action right now/do our share of housework/try to help/take part in等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $