Unit 1综合测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 九年级上册英语Unit 1综合测试卷（120分/100分钟），以“变化”为核心主题，融合听力理解与语言运用，全面考查学生描述过去与现在差异的语言能力及分析问题的思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常对话、长对话理解、短文信息捕捉|情境围绕家乡变化、科技发展（如5G、机器人），贴近生活| |笔试|100分|时态（used to）、词汇（transport/environment）、语法（冠词/介词）、综合读写|完形填空与阅读理解聚焦“变化带来的影响”，书面表达要求描述家乡变化并提出改进建议，体现思维品质|

九年级上册英语一综合测试卷听力测试。一一听小对话，选择正确的答案。One, how was your life forty years ago? Grandpa. oh, that was a hard life. Most of us lived by fishing at that time. How was your life forty years ago? Grandpa, oh, that was a hard life. Most of us lived by fishing at that time. Two, there used to be a clock tower here, but now I can't find IT. Yes, many tall buildings have been built here since five years ago. There used to be a clock tower here, but now I can't find IT. Yes, many tall buildings have been built here since five years ago. Three, this place . has turned into a park. Great changes have taken place here. Yes, the city government built the park in twenty ten. This place has turned into a park. Great changes have taken place here. Yes, the city government built the park in twenty ten for jack. Is there anything new in today's newspaper? Yes, the new railway station will be a news next week. Jack, is there anything new in . today's newspaper? Yes, the new railway station will be in use next week. Five, in the past, IT was difficult to travel in gazoo. yes, but now great change takes place. The government build highways, railways and White road. In the past, IT was difficult to travel in gaza. yes, but now great change takes place. The government build time, ways, railways and White roots. 2、经常对话，选择正确的答案，听下面一段长对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Can I help you? Maam, yes. i'm here to see my son, but I have lost my way. You haven't come to new . york town, have you? Yes, I have. But IT was many years ago. York has changed a lot. That's true. Where does your son live? Do you know? I remember there is a children's hospital . near his house. Well, I know where IT is. Come with me. please. Can I help you? Maam. yes, i'm here to see my son, but I have lost my way. You . haven't come to new . york town, have you? Yes, I have. But IT was many years ago. Your town has changed a lot. That's true. Where does your son live? Do you know? I remember there is a children's hospital . near his house. Well, I know where IT is. Come with me, please. 听下面一段长对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, ema. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. Really, what's the biggest change? lehua? I think it's the size. And look, IT used to be a small village with old houses, but now IT has become a modern town with wind streets and tall buildings. That's amazing. And we have a new and special library. IT has rooms for students to study together and even has robots to help people find books. Hi emma. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. Really, what's the biggest change? lehua? I think it's the size. And look, IT used to be a small village with old houses, but now IT has become a modern town with wine streets and tall buildings. That's amazing. And we have a new and special library. IT has rooms for students to study together and even has robots to help people find books. 听下面一段长对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hi, Allen. Don't you remember me? Oh, wow, you're mary. aren't you? Yes, I am mary. I haven't seen you for . six years. How time flies? You look different. You look different too. wow. The places also changed a lot. Yes, there was a factory here in the past, and IT used to be dirty, but now that is a park. It's very clean. There are trees and flowers everywhere. There are many people exercising here in the evening. Hi, Allen. Don't you remember me? Oh, wow, you're mary. aren't you? Yes, I am mary. I haven't seen you for . six years. How time flies? You look different. You look different too. Wow, the place has also changed a lot. Yes, there was a factory here in the past, and IT used to be dirty, but now what is the park? It's very clean. There are trees and flowers everywhere. There are many people exercising here in the evening. 听下面一段长对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Grandpa, did you have a mobile phone when you . were Young? No, we didn't. We wrote letters to keep in touch with friends far away. Letters that sounds slow, was IT hard to travel. Yes, we took slow trains. A trip to beijing took almost two days. Now IT only takes about five hours by high speed train. What did you do for fun? We played . outside with simple toys like glass balls and home made jump tropes. I play games on my computer or mobile phone. China has really changed a lot. Grandpa. yes, IT has. You're growing up in a much Better and richer china. Grandpa, did you have a mobile phone when you . were Young? No, we didn't. We wrote letters to keep in touch with friends far away. Letters that sounds slow was IT hard to travel. Yes, we took slow trains. A trip to beijing took almost two days. Now IT only takes about five hours by high speed train. What did you do for fun? We played . outside with simple toys like glass balls and home made jump groups. I play games on my computer or mobile phone. China has really changed a lot, grandpa. Yes, IT has. You are growing up in a much Better and richer china. 3、听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years when my parents were very Young. Most people work as farmers, and there were not many roads in the town. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and banks are in the center. In our town, there are many different places to go to in the evenings and at weekends. The roads are clean and wide. Many families like to travel by car to the countryside on holiday. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cna, while older people like going to the beach in the parks. There is a big new sports center in our town, and there are football matches and raises once a week. Hope our town will become Better and Better in the future. Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years when my parents were very Young, most people work as farmers, and there were not many roads in the town. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and banks are in the center. In our town, there are many different places to go to in the evenings and at weekends. The roads are clean and wide. Many families like to travel by car to the country's side on holiday. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cna, while older people like going to the beach in the parks. There is a big new sport center in our town, and and there are our football matches and raises once a week. Hope our time will become Better and Better in the future. 九年级上册英语Unit 1综合测试卷 (满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 听力部分(20分) 一、听小对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共计5分） ( )1. How did the people live in the past? A. By hunting. B. By farming. C. By fishing. ( )2. What has been built there? A. Many tall buildings. B.A new park. C.Many factories. ( )3. When did the city government build the park? A.In 1978. B. In 1999. C.In 2010. ( )4. What will be in use next week? A. A new station. B.A new airport. C.A new railway. ( )5. What's the change about that takes place in Guizhou? A.About education. B. About environment. C. About transport. 二、听长对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共计10分） 听下面一段长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. Why has the woman lost her way? A. She has never been there before. B. Yorktown has changed a lot. C. She is too old to remember the way. ( )7. What will the man probably do next? A. Call the police for help. B.Show the way to the woman. C. Take the woman to the hospital. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.What is the biggest change in Li Hua's hometown? A. The water is cleaner now. B. The weather has become much better. C. It has changed from a village to a modern town. ( )9. Why is the new library special? A. Because it is only open to students. B. Because it has robots to help find books. C. Because it was built five years ago. 听下面一段长对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10. How long hasn't Alan seen Mary? A. For five years. B.For six years. C.For seven years. ( )11. What was the place in the past? A. A school. B.A farm. C.A factory. ( )12. When do many people exercise in the park? A.In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段长对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13. How did people keep in touch with friends far away? A. By calling them. B. By writing letters. C. By meeting them. ( )14. How long does a trip to Beijing take now? A. About two days. B. About five hours. C. About two hours. ( )15. Which of the following might Grandpa play when he was young? A.Glass balls. B. Model planes. C. Computer games. 三、听短文，完成下面的表格。每空一词。（每小题1分，共计5分） The Speaker's Town Introduction The speaker's town has changed a lot in the last 16. years. Jobs In the past, most people worked as 17. . Now many people work in 18. factories, offices or banks. Activities Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 19. . Older people like going to the beach and the parks. There are football matches and races in the sports centre 20. a week. 笔试部分(100分) 四、单项选择。(每小题1分,共计10分) ( )21.Beijing, capital of China,is city with a long history. A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D./;the ( )22. You should be careful. The road is covered snow and ice. A.of B.by C.for D.with ( )23.In class we had a long about the Chinese culture and English culture. Everyone spoke out their own ideas. A.report B.discussion C.suggestion D.interview ( )24.-The subways really make people's lives more and easier. -That's true. They help people save much time. A.dangerous B.uncrowded C.convenient D.inexpensive ( )25. The teacher's help made it possible for me so much progress. A.make B.made C.making D.to make ( )26.-Jerry works so hard that he feels tired these days. -He has to a family of four on his own. A.offer B.support C.provide D.complete ( )27.-Look at this old photo! The building in the back ground a factory, but now it's a modern library. -Wow, that's a big change! A.used to be B.is used to be C.used to being D.is used to being ( )28.-He passed the exam through hard work and his teacher was the result. -His parents were proud of him as well. A.sorry for B.bored with C.happy with D.interested in ( )29.-Oh hi, I'm looking for a pair of shoes. -Well,you to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A.came B.were coming C.will come D.have come ( )30.- you like listening to music, Alice? - .Music makes me relaxed. A.Are; Of course B.Are; Cool C. Do; Of course D.Do; Cool 五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共计10分） "When I was at your age, none of these buildings was here." "The area of these houses used to be forests." Have the elders in your family 31 said such things when they are walking around your hometown with you? I often hear my family and 32 talking about these things. I find it 33 to hear stories of my hometown. The old stories help me to better know about what my hometown used to be like. I lived in Waynesville 34 I went to college. My college was in Asheville.Since then, I have lived in the city. But I visit Waynesville once a year. Every time I come back,I'm surprised that many changes in the hometown have taken place in just one year. A clothing store on the main street used to be a restaurant. People have 35 a few new roads. Some neighbours have moved away, and there are so many 36 faces. In a word,my hometown has changed in many ways. The changes make me feel 37 I then realize that 38 is always changing whether I'm there or not.I also 39 why the elders in my family and my relatives like to talk about things of the past. That's because they also realize that everything is changing 40 .They try to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter what changes,we'll always love our hometown. We hope that it can get better. ( )31.A.either B.ever C.still D.already ( )32.A.relatives B.classmates C.members D.players ( )33.A.different B.popular C.interesting D.suitable ( )34.A.though B.until C.because D.after ( )35.A.built B.found C.searched D.checked ( )36.A.famous B.new C.beautiful D.happy ( )37.A.surprised B.worried C.relaxed D.tired ( )38.A.someone B.nothing C.anything D.everything ( )39.A.wonder B.forget C.discuss D.understand ( )40.A.safely B.rapidly C.slowly D.regularly 六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共计30分） A Over the past few years, China has changed rapidly. Recently, we asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and development of China. Here are some of their answers online. A few months ago, our school visited the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was impressed by how quickly people could download videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw a robot with sensors (感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do.I hope I can create something like 5G. Liu Yu,13 Chenguang High School, Beijing People love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy (羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out. But they ran at a speed of 30 km per hour. In the 2010s, the speed of China's fastest trains had risen to 350 km per hour. For my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen so far. Zhang Ke,15 Foreign Language School,Shanghai 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )41.The students share their ideas through . A.the Internet B.sending letters C.the newspapers D. making phone calls ( )42.What does the underlined word“impressed”in the passage probably mean? A.Encouraged. B.Scared. C.Surprised. D.Stopped. ( )43. What can we infer from Zhang Ke's answer? A.Zhang's mother took a train at seven. B. Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles. C. Few people could take green trains in the past. D.It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s. ( )44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Zhang Ke and Liu Yu come from the same city. B. The robot is able to download videos at a high speed. C.Liu Yu went to many places like Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen. D. The transportation network developed rapidly from the 1970s to the 2010s. ( )45.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.Nature. B.Science. C.Health. D.Culture. B I'm Jim. I used to act like a slob and dress like a slob and feel like a slob.Everyone thought I didn't have a future. One day, I saw an ad for a free watch. As I didn't need to pay anything for it, I ordered one. When I received the watch, I couldn't believe how nice it looked. It looked better than any other thing I owned. Suddenly I wanted to buy some clothes to match my watch. Before buying clothes I did a little reading to find out how to dress better. Over the next few weeks, I began to pay attention to my appearance. When I began to dress a little nicer, I felt better than before. I liked that feeling and began taking better care of myself. These little changes began to make big differences. Two months ago, I began to exercise. And I started with some simple sit-ups and jumping jacks （开合跳） at home. One month ago I bought my first gym membership(会员). I was a little hesitant(迟疑的) at first, but then I began to enjoy it more and more.I visit the gym three times a week now! I've changed my health habits, my appearance and my life style. I'm not a slob anymore. Even the smallest thing can serve as a good beginning. Make small changes for the better every day and finally you will become a better man in your eyes and all those around. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )46. What was Jim like in the past? A. He was very clever. B. He was friendly. C.He was very lazy. D. He was very generous. ( )47. How much did Jim pay for the watch? A.Nothing. B.One dollar. C.Two yuan. D. Five yuan. ( )48.What is the correct order according to the text? a.Jim bought his first gym membership. b.Jim bought some new clothes. c. Jim isn't a slob anymore. d. Jim received the free watch. e.Jim began to exercise. A.d-a-c-e-b B.d-b-e-a-c C.e-b-a-c-d D.d-e-c-b-a ( )49. What can we learn from the text? A.Jim used to have no job. B. Now Jim often goes to the gym. C. Jim lost his free watch. D.Jim often plays basketball with his friends. ( )50.What's the text? A.A poem. B.A notice. C. An introduction. D.A story. B Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communication has become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending emails or messages and chatting online.Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space.What a magical thing! Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I'm sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don't you think so? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )51. Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A.Because they were not big enough. B. Because they were not able to fly long. C. Because they were very expensive. D. Because they were not fast enough. ( )52. In the past, people worked A.for fewer hours B. much harder C. more easily D. more quickly ( )53. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. B. There were no bathrooms or running water before. C. Living conditions have been improved. D. Many people can take baths at home now. ( )54. The writer's last example for great changes in people's lives is about . A.travelling B.living conditions C.working tools D.communication ( )55.What's the best title for this passage? A. Great changes in our lives B. Good education will change our lives C. Fast development of science D.We live a happy life now 七、词汇运用。（每小题1分，共计5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 56.The (village)planted so many trees that they could help improve the environment. 57. We got lost on the way. Finally, a local person (lead)us to walk through the forest. 58. There is a (short) of fresh water on the island. Let's help the people living there. 59.We took off our shoes and walked on the (sand)beach. 60.The new park has (great)improved the quality of life in our community. 八、补全对话。(每小题2分,共计10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: How did you go to school when you were in primary school, Danie? B: 61. .My home is a little far from school. A: Did you need to spend much time waiting at the bus stop? B: Yes. Sometimes the bus came late, so I couldn't get to school on time. A: 62. ? B: I must get up earlier than before. A: 63. .You must feel sleepy all day long. B: Yes. But now things have changed. A: 64. ? B: There is a new underground near my home, and it leads to my school. A: Sounds wonderful! 65. ? B: Only 10 minutes.It's faster. And I won't be late any more. 九、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共计10分） This week we did a project on the history of London. My grandfather said that London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the air pollution was so serious.66. .This smoke caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this"smog".67. . Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see anything at all. Taxis and buses could not go anywhere as it was too dangerous to drive.68. ..Some people found that it was difficult to breathe. In 1965, the government made new laws about the pollution.69.Today it is clean and we hardly see smog in London. Since the 1950s, people from all over the world. have come to live in London. 70. .Now he can eat food from India, China, Italy and many other countries in his neighbourhood. I like living in London now, and I am happy to have friends from all over the world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. My grandfather says that this is one of the best changes. B. That's why London is called "the city of fog". C. There were many factories and they caused a lot of smoke. D. The smog was also harmful to people's health. E.The air got much cleaner. 十、短文填空。（每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 change, since, build, move, fly,environment, pollute, fun, village,into Father once told me that when he was in primary school, he lived in a small 71. called Lijiashan. It was really a beautiful place. Birds 72. in the sky and ducks swam in the river happily. People in that area lived a peaceful life, but they were poor. But now, Lijiashan has changed 73. a busy town. All the changes began in 1998. People began to 74. an airport that year. A new park was also built. It was a good place for people to have 75. .Lots of local people left their homes and 76. into flats built by the government. More and more changes have taken place 77. then. People here are much richer now. They look happier than before. But the changes have also caused many problems. For example, the 78. is no longer as good as before. Sometimes more traffic means more 79. . Luckily, the government has taken action to solve these problems. Like most people living in my hometown, I like the improvement. Life never stops 80. . 十一、书面表达。（共计15分） 假如你是李华，上个月你回到家乡，发现家乡变化很大。请根据以下提示写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的英语短文。提示如下： 1.我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇，山清水秀，空气清新；人们骑自行车或步行出行。 2.现在我的家乡已经变成一个现代化的城镇：建起了座座高楼；处处可见宽阔的马路；我们住的小区门口有许多公交车经过；很多人都已经买了私家车，出行很方便。 3.但是家乡的变化也给我们带来了许多麻烦，例如：··· 4.你的想法是：··· 要求：1.文章应包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in My Hometown When I returned to my hometown last month, I found it changed a lot. 听力材料 一、听小对话，选择正确的答案。 1. W: How was your life forty years ago, Grandpa? M: Oh, that was a hard life. Most of us lived by fishing at that time. 2. W: There used to be a clock tower here, but now I can't find it. M: Yes. Many tall buildings have been built here since five years ago. 3.M: This place has turned into a park. Great changes have taken place here. W: Yes. The city government built the park in 2010. 4. W: Jack, is there anything new in today's newspaper? M: Yes. The new railway station will be in use next week. 5. W: In the past, it was difficult to travel in Guizhou. M: Yes, but now great change takes place. The government built highways, railways and wide roads. 二、听长对话，选择正确的答案。 听下面一段长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes. I'm here to see my son, but I have lost my way. M: You haven't come to Yorktown, have you? W: Yes, I have. But it was many years ago. Yorktown has changed a lot. M: That's true. Where does your son live? Do you know? W: I remember there is a children's hospital near his house. M: Well, I know where it is. Come with me, please. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M: Hi, Emma. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. W: Really? What's the biggest change, Li Hua? M: I think it's the size and look. It used to be a small village with old houses. But now it has become a modern town with wide streets and tall buildings. W: That's amazing! M: And we have a new and special library. It has rooms for students to study together and even has robots to help people find books! 听下面一段长对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 W: Hi, Alan! Don't you remember me? M: Oh, wow! You're Mary, aren't you? W: Yes, I am. M: Mary, I haven't seen you for six years. W: How time flies! You look different. M: You look different too. W: Wow! The place has also changed a lot. M: Yes. There was a factory here in the past, and it used to be dirty. But now it is a park. It's very clean. There are trees and flowers everywhere. There are many people exercising here in the evening. 听下面一段长对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W: Grandpa, did you have a mobile phone when you were young? M: No, we didn't. We wrote letters to keep in touch with friends far away. W: Letters? That sounds slow! Was it hard to travel? M: Yes. We took slow trains. A trip to Beijing took almost two days. W: Now it only takes about five hours by high-speed train. What did you do for fun? M: We played outside with simple toys like glass balls and home-made jump ropes. W: I play games on my computer or mobile phone. China has really changed a lot, Grandpa. M: Yes, it has. You are growing up in a much better and richer China. 三、听短文，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 Our town has changed a lot in the last 40 years. When my parents were very young, most people worked as farmers. And there were not many roads in the town. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and banks are in the centre. In our town, there are many different places to go to in the evenings and at weekends. The roads are clean and wide. Many families like to travel by car to the countryside on holiday. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema while older people like going to the beach and the parks. There is a big new sports centre in our town and there are football matches and races once a week. Hope our town will become better and better in the future. 参考答案 一、1~5.CACAC 二、6~10.BBCBB 11~15.CCBBA 三、16.forty/40 17.farmers 18.car 19.cinema 20.once 四、21~25.CDBCD 26~30.BACDC 五、31~35.BACBA 36~40.BADDB 六、41~45.ACDDB 46~50.CABBD 51~55.CBCDA 七、56.villagers 57.led 58.shortage 59.sandy 60.greatly 八、61. By bus 62. How do you solve the problem 63.That's too bad 64. What happened 65. How long does it take you to get to school now(答案不唯一) 九、66~70.CBDEA 十、71. village 72.flew 73.into 74.build 75.fun 76. moved 77.since 78.environment 79.pollution 80.changing 十一、One possible version: Changes in My Hometown When I returned to my hometown last month, I found it changed a lot. My hometown used to be a quiet small town. There were green hills and clean water. The air was fresh. People went around by bike or on foot. But now, it has become a modern town. There are many tall buildings and you can see wide roads everywhere.There are many buses past our community every day. And many people have bought their own cars, so it's easy to travel around. However, the changes of my hometown have also brought us a lot of troubles. For example, the water is not as clean as before. I think we should work together to make our environment much better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $