学易金卷：高一英语上学期第一次月考（培优）【测试范围：北师大版必修第一册Unit1-Unit 2】（北京专用）

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年高一上学期英语月考卷（北京专用），以原创语篇和新情境为载体，覆盖词汇辨析、语法应用、信息获取及表达能力，融合AI、环保等热点话题，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/15分|动词、副词等词汇辨析|原创兼职场景语篇，考查语境中词汇运用| |语法填空|10题/15分|时态（如现在完成时）、冠词、非谓语等|环保、日记习惯等原创话题，强化语法在语篇中的应用| |阅读理解|14题/28分|细节理解、推理判断（如AI对认知影响研究）|新情境（音乐剧购票信息）、热点话题（“酷”与“好”的差异），提升信息筛选与逻辑分析能力| |七选五|5题/10分|语篇衔接（学习习惯建议）|聚焦高中学习方法，考查上下文逻辑连贯| |书面表达|12分+20分|信息提取（翻译工具影响）、观点表达（语言学习必要性）|结合科技前沿（实时翻译耳机），引导批判性思维与跨文化意识|

2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷（培优）（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. who/that 12. boxes  13. has spent 14. offers  15. to record 16. that 17. held  18. activities 19. taking  20. cheerful 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35. E 36. B 37. G 38. F 39. C 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 40. It can help characters to understand any language. 41. It could rewire whole sectors of economies by pushing people beyond familiar chains and tourist traps, directing income to small local vendors whose English is imperfect. 42. The Mandarin-language home-stay manager thinks AI tutors’ popularity will boost demand for Mandarin home-stays, as AI tutors are popular among her customers. The Mandarin-language home-stay manager thinks AI tutors’ popularity will boost demand for Mandarin home-stays, as AI can’t offer the immersive, real-world experience of a home-stay abroad. 43. Yes, I agree. Live translation can’t fully convey cultural nuances and non-verbal cues. Learning languages fosters deeper cultural understanding and emotional connection, which are vital for meaningful communication beyond mere words. 第二节（20分） Dear Jim, Glad to receive your letter, in which you talked about your new highschool life and your ideal lifestyle. Now I’m writing to share mine with you. As a senior one student, I’m busy with different subjects and afterschool activities. Though I am busy, my school life is rewarding. My ideal lifestyle is to live a balanced life: study hard meanwhile enjoy my spare time. I hope to gain knowledge and keep physically healthy as well. To realize it, I will make practical study plans. Besides finishing school tasks, I will stick to doing sports regularly and develop some hobbies to relax myself. What about your further plans? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷（培优）（北京专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Unit 1 ~ Unit 2（北师大版） 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （原创题）It was on a busy Friday afternoon that Mia began to realize how hard the parttime job could be. The café workers, who were __1__ good at serving customers and keeping the room tidy, were now busy rushing from one table to another. Mia, a highschool student working parttime in the neighborhood coffee shop, had never seen the workers __2__their patience before such a busy day. Mia quickly picked up her notebook to help take more orders. “I kept calling out orders and just __3__ for someone to give me a hand,” she recalled tiredly. Soon, the shop manager walked over and offered some useful advice. More than one hour passed before the first wave of guests __4__ and the noise slowly became less loud. Mia helped organize the __5__ from both the indoor seats and the outdoor tables. As the sun __6__ lower and lower in the sky, more customers left for home. A new round of hot drinks had to be prepared for the few guests who still __7__ inside. Busy work made people feel tired and knock into chairs now and then. Mia had no way of knowing how easily people could get __8__ in such a crowded space. Though she felt sleepy, she had no __9__ but to finish her work carefully. Tired but pleased, Mia was the last to lock the shop door. When she finally __10__ at her own house, her family welcomed her back with a warm supper. 1. A. obviously        B. especially       C. normally        D. unusually 2. A. wasting         B. losing       C. gaining         D. saving 3. A. searching       B. sending         C. paying          D. waiting 4. A. returned        B. arrived         C. escaped        D. left 5. A. mission         B. rescue          C. service        D. safety 6. A. dived           B. rolled          C. sailed         D. sank 7. A. relaxed         B. quiet           C. active         D. shy 8. A. hurt            B. pushed         C. driven         D. beaten 9. A. objection       B. case            C. choice         D. reason 10. A. touched down   B. pulled up       C. flew over      D. took off 【参考答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述高中生 Mia 在社区咖啡店做兼职。周五下午店里客流爆满，平时从容熟练的店员也忙得手忙脚乱。Mia 在忙碌的工作中坚持完成任务，体会到兼职工作的辛苦与成就感，下班回家后收获家人温暖陪伴的生活化小故事。 【详情解析】 1. 考查副词词义辨析：句意：咖啡店的员工们通常很擅长接待顾客、保持店内整洁，此刻却在一张张桌子之间来回奔波。A. obviously 明显地；B. especially 尤其；C. normally 通常，正常情况下；D. unusually 不寻常地。此处对比平时状态和周五忙碌的现实，normally 表示 “通常”，形成前后对比。故选 C。 2. 考查动词词义辨析：句意：Mia 是一名在社区咖啡店兼职的高中生，在这个忙碌的日子之前，她从未见过店员失去耐心。A. wasting 浪费；B. losing 失去；C. gaining 获得；D. saving 节省。店里人满为患，忙碌会让人失去耐心，lose patience 为常用搭配。故选 B。 3. 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“我不停地报点单，只等着有人过来搭把手。” 她疲惫地回忆道。A. searching 搜寻；B. sending 发送；C. paying 支付；D. waiting 等待。wait for 是固定搭配，意为 “等待”，此处指等待别人来帮忙。故选 D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析：句意：一个多小时过去，第一批客人陆续离开，喧闹慢慢平息下来。A. returned 返回；B. arrived 到达；C. escaped 逃离；D. left 离开。根据后文噪音变小，可知第一批顾客离开了，departed 表示离开。故选 D。 5. 考查名词词义辨析：句意：Mia 帮忙兼顾室内座位和室外餐桌的服务工作。A. mission 任务；B. rescue 救援；C. service 服务；D. safety 安全。故事发生在咖啡店，核心是给顾客提供服务，service 符合咖啡店场景。故选 C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析：句意：随着太阳在天空中越沉越低，更多顾客动身回家。A. dived 跳水；B. rolled 滚动；C. sailed 航行；D. sank 下沉。sank 为 sink 过去式，可表示太阳下沉、落山。故选 D。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析：句意：还得为少数依旧在店内放松休息的客人准备新一轮热饮。A. relaxed 放松的；B. quiet 安静的；C. active 积极的；D. shy 害羞的。留在店里的客人是放松休憩的状态，relaxed 贴合咖啡店场景。故选 A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析：句意：Mia 不知道在这么拥挤的环境里人们多么容易受伤。A. hurt 受伤；B. pushed 推；C. driven 驱使；D. beaten 击打。拥挤环境下，人们磕碰桌椅，容易受伤，hurt “受伤” 符合语境。故选 A。 9. 考查名词词义辨析：句意：尽管感觉很困，但她别无选择，只能认真完成工作。A. objection 反对；B. case 情况；C. choice 选择；D. reason 理由。have no choice but to do… 为固定句型，意为 “除了…… 别无选择”。故选 C。 10. 考查动词短语辨析：句意：当她终于坐车回到家门口，家人已经备好热腾腾的晚饭迎接她归来。A. touched down（飞机）着陆；B. pulled up（车辆）到达、停下；C. flew over 飞越；D. took off 起飞。本处指乘车到家，pulled up 表示车辆抵达停下。故选 B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）Last month, Leo joined a parkprotecting volunteer group. He got to know a young man __11__ devoted most of his spare time to environmental protection. Leo prepared some __12__(box) for collecting waste bottles. He picked up litter and reminded visitors to behave well in public. So far, he __13__(spend) nearly twenty hours on parkprotection tasks. He holds the view that everyone can play a part in protecting nature, and he keeps doing volunteer work because he thinks it is meaningful to make the park cleaner for visitors. 【参考答案】 11. who/that 12. boxes 13. has spent 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述上个月利奥加入公园保护志愿小组。他认识了一位把大部分业余时间投入环保的年轻人。利奥准备了一些箱子用来收集废弃瓶子，捡拾垃圾，提醒游客公共场合文明举止。到目前为止，他已经在公园保护工作上投入了近二十个小时。他认为每个人都可以为保护自然出一份力，坚持志愿工作，努力为游客打造更干净的公园。 【详情解析】 11. 考查定语从句关系代词 who/that。句意：他认识了一位把大部分业余时间投入到环境保护事业中的年轻人。先行词 a young man 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who/that 引导定语从句。故填 who/that。 12. 考查名词复数。句意：利奥准备了一些箱子用来收集废弃瓶子。some 后接可数名词复数，box 复数形式为 boxes。故填 boxes。 13. 考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，他已经在公园保护任务上投入了将近二十个小时。so far 为现在完成时标志，主语 he 为单数，助动词 has，spend 过去分词 spent。故填 has spent。 B （原创题）Keeping a diary is a helpful habit for teenagers. It __14__(offer) a good way to express our true feelings and clear our minds. Many students write diaries every night after finishing homework. It is a perfect chance __15__(record) our daily stories and inner thoughts. We find __16__ writing down feelings can reduce our stress, so more teenagers stick to this simple habit. Diaries store our happy moments as well as our troubles, and they become our special memory treasure as time goes by. 【参考答案】 14. offers 15. to record 16. that 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明写日记对青少年是有益的习惯。它提供一种表达真实情感、梳理思绪的好途径。很多学生写完作业后每晚写日记。这是记录日常经历与内心想法的绝佳机会。我们发现写下内心感受能够缓解压力，因此越来越多青少年坚持这个简单习惯。日记储存快乐时光也记下烦恼，随着时间流逝成为我们特别的记忆财富。 【详情解析】 14. 考查一般现在时第三人称单数。句意：它提供一个表达真实情感、梳理思绪的好方法。主语 It 指代 keeping a diary，动名词作主语视作单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单 offers。故填 offers。 15. 考查非谓语动词 to do 不定式。句意：这是记录我们日常故事和内心想法的绝佳机会。固定结构 a perfect chance to do sth，不定式作后置定语。故填 to record。 16. 考查宾语从句连词。句意：我们发现写下内心感受能够缓解我们的压力。动词 find 后接宾语从句，从句语义完整，that 引导宾语从句。故填 that。 C （原创题）Outofclass activities enrich school life. Last term, our school __17__(hold) many colourful club activities. Plenty of __18__(activity) attracted large numbers of students. Quite a few students keep __19__(take) part in club events after class. These activities create __20__(cheer) experiences for teenagers, and we should attach importance to afterschool development. Students can meet partners sharing the same interests, develop new skills and relax themselves from heavy study tasks. Afterschool clubs play an important role in teenagers’ allround growth. 【参考答案】 17. held 18. activities 19. taking 20. cheerful 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述课外活动丰富校园生活。上学期我校举办许多丰富多彩的社团活动，大量活动吸引众多学生。不少学生课后坚持参加社团项目。这些活动给青少年带来愉快的体验，我们应当重视课后发展。学生可以结识志同道合的伙伴、习得新技能，从繁重学业中放松自我。社团在青少年全面成长中起到重要作用。 【详情解析】 17. 考查一般过去时。句意：上学期，我们学校举办了许多丰富多彩的社团活动。Last term 为过去时间，hold 的一般过去式为 held。故填 held。 18. 考查名词复数。句意：大量活动吸引了许许多多的学生。plenty of 后接可数名词复数，activity 复数 activities。故填 activities。 19. 考查非谓语动词ing。句意：不少学生课后坚持参加社团活动。keep doing sth. 固定搭配，意为 “坚持做某事”，后接动名词。故填 taking。 20. 考查名词变形容词。句意：这些活动为青少年创造愉快的体验。修饰名词 experiences 需要形容词；cheer 变为形容词 cheerful，意为 “令人愉快的”。故填 cheerful。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新情境）Back To The FUTURE: The Musical is now playing at the Sydney Lyric, starring Tony Award-winner Roger Bart as Doc Brown and rising star Axel Duffy as Marty McFly. They lead an outstanding cast including Ashleigh Rubenach as Lorraine Baines, Ethan Jones as George McFly, and Javon King as Goldie Wilson. When Marty McFly, finds himself transported back to 1955 in a time machine built by the odd scientist Doc Brown, he accidentally changes the course of history. Now he’s in a race against time to fix the present, escape the past and send himself back to the future. ·Purchase Information Tickets are priced at $65 per person. All sales are processed via our authorized partner, Ticketmaster, with an additional handling fee of $10 per transaction (交易). ·School & Group Bookings Groups of 8 or more can enjoy generous savings of $30 per person. Whether for a night out with friends or for hosting an employee rewards event, we have group tickets available to suit your budget. ·Flexible Ticketing If an exchange request is due to special cases, you must contact Ticketmaster no later than 10:00 am for matinee (日场) or 12:00 pm for evening performance and the relevant proof is required. Once exchanged, original tickets will be invalid and will not allow access into the performance. ·Notes The show is 2 hours 40 minutes in length. This includes a 20-minute break. It is suitable for a general audience aged 6 and up. Please be aware that all attendees, regardless of age, must have a ticket. All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied and seated next to the accompanying adult. 21. Who is Lorraine Baines? A. A director. B. A character. C. An actor. D. A musician. 22. How much would one purchase of a group of 9 pay in total? A. $ 75. B. $ 240. C. $ 325. D. $ 585. 23. What is required for a 15-year-old attendee? A. A proof of age for ticket exchanges. B. Free access to evening performances. C. Discount for booking tickets in person. D. An adult companion throughout the show. 【参考答案】 21. B 22. C 23. D 【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍音乐剧《回到未来》在悉尼抒情剧院的演出阵容、剧情及购票相关信息。 【详情解析】 21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They lead an outstanding cast including Ashleigh Rubenach as Lorraine Baines, Ethan Jones as George McFly, and Javon King as Goldie Wilson.(他们带领着一支优秀的演员阵容，包括Ashleigh Rubenach饰演Lorraine Baines、Ethan Jones饰演George McFly以及Javon King饰演Goldie Wilson)”可知，Lorraine Baines是Ashleigh Rubenach饰演的角色。 22.细节理解题。根据Purchase Information中的“Tickets are priced at $65 per person. All sales are processed via our authorized partner, Ticketmaster, with an additional handling fee of $10 per transaction.(门票每人定价65美元。所有销售均通过我们的授权合作伙伴 Ticketmaster（票务大师）处理，每次交易需额外支付10美元手续费)”以及School & Group Bookings中的“For groups of 8 or more can enjoy generous savings of $30 per person.(8人及以上团体可享受每人30美元的大幅优惠)”可知，9人团体每人票价为65-30=35美元，9人总票价为35×9=315美元，再加上每次交易10美元的手续费，总计315+10=325美元。 23.细节理解题。根据Notes中的“All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied and seated next to the accompanying adult.(所有16岁及以下人士必须有成人陪同，并坐在陪同成人旁边)”可知，15岁的观众需要有成人全程陪同观看演出。 B After graduating from high school, John got a job delivering pizzas. But soon he realized that it wasn’t the job he really wanted. So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding (焊接) was a skill that “was going to stick”. It did. John wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he’d make welding his career. But one night class wouldn’t be enough. John went to Hobart Welding School for real, technical training. Besides welding courses, John also took classes in subjects like metallurgy — the study of metal — and reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job. For the past 18 years, John has been a welder. He now works for the EEW Group. The company is in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines (涡轮机). Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity. A typical day for John includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, he’s driving a forklift. The next, he’s reading blueprints, or cutting materials. “There are a lot to deal with,” he told Time for Kids. “It’s not just welding.” John’s favorite part of being a welder is “making an honest living”. He also takes pride in helping the environment. “I’m glad to stick to what I really want to do,” he says. “I am working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of the process.” 24. What did John use to be? A. A welder. B. A deliveryman. C. A driver. D. A cook. 25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. What John decided to do. B. Why John accepted training. C. How John improved himself. D. When John learned welding. 26. What is John’s daily life like? A. Tiring but educational. B. Busy but meaningful. C. Easy and satisfying. D. Interesting and relaxing. 27. Which can describe John’s experience? A. Action speaks louder than words. B. One is never too young to learn. C. Pride goes before a fall. D. One should set goals and work for it. 【参考答案】 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了约翰高中毕业后从事送披萨的工作，后来发现自己对焊接感兴趣并决定将其作为职业，通过学习和坚持，最终成为一名焊工并在EEW集团从事环保焊接工作。 【详情解析】 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After graduating from high school, John got a job delivering pizzas. (高中毕业后，约翰找了一份送披萨的工作)”可知，约翰以前是一名送货员。 25. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“John wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he’d make welding his career. But one night class wouldn’t be enough. John went to Hobart Welding School for real, technical training. Besides welding courses, John also took classes in subjects like metallurgy — the study of metal — and reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job. (约翰想要学习和焊接相关的全部知识，并决定把焊接当作自己的事业。但单靠一门夜课远远不够。约翰前往霍巴特焊接学校接受正宗的专业技术培训。除焊接课程以外，他还学习冶金学（即对金属的研究）以及看蓝图等科目的课程。他更加确定自己会坚持从事这份工作)”可知，本段主要介绍约翰为从事焊接职业，参加各类课程接受专业训练，全段围绕他如何通过学习不断提升自己展开。 26. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“A typical day for John includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, he’s driving a forklift. The next, he’s reading blueprints, or cutting materials. (约翰平常的一天要完成多项工作，用到多种技能。这会儿他在开叉车，下一刻又在看蓝图或者切割材料)”可知，他的日常工作很忙碌；根据最后一段中“I am working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of the process. (我就职于一家助力国家走向绿色环保的公司，能够参与这一过程，令我很满足)”可知，他的工作能助力环保、实现价值，这份工作很有意义。 27. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，约翰认识到送披萨的工作不适合自己，通过上夜校找到自己真正想从事的焊接职业，之后不断学习深耕，坚持18年成为专业焊工，还参与到绿色能源相关的工作中，整个经历体现了树立目标并为之付出努力的过程，D选项“人应当确立目标并为之努力”可以描述他的经历。 C （热点话题）Coolness is not a widely studied subject. Past research has found that coolness is usually considered something positive: Cool people enjoy taking risks and doing extreme things and they are usually fashionable and attractive. But Dr. Warren and his team want to know what makes a person “good” rather than just “cool”. So they asked the participants in an experiment to think about the people they considered good or cool. Then they were asked to match each person with 15 different qualities. “We found that the good and cool people do share some qualities. For example, those who appear agreeable are equally considered cool and good,” Dr. Warren said. “But, across the board, the qualities that are usually related to kindness or helpfulness are more often associated with good people instead of cool ones. Compared with cool ones, good people seem to be warmer, more helpful and traditional. They usually work harder and see everyone and everything as being equal or equally worthy of care and respect.” Their finding further suggests that the drive to be cool is particularly strong during the teenage years, and it influences not only what people buy or whom they admire but also how they talk and what they do for fun. So is coolness a quality that’s worth dreaming of? “I have serious doubts,” Dr. Warren said. “Sure, cool kids get more attention in school, but many of them who continue behaving in this way in adulthood would struggle. For example, they are very likely to develop problems with drugs and relationships. Though coolness may offer popularity during youth, it is how good you are that contributes to long-term success. Even the most uncool kid will probably do well if they have at least some close friends.” 28. Which quality is more often related to cool people according to the text? A. Respectfulness. B. Helpfulness. C. Adventurousness. D. Agreeableness. 29. Who are most likely to try to appear cool? A. Babies. B. Teenagers. C. Young adults. D. The elderly. 30. What is Dr. Warren’s attitude to cool adults? A. Unfavorable. B. Appreciative. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Possible problems for cool kids. B. Advantages of being a good person. C. Shared qualities of good and cool people. D. Differences between cool and good persons. 【参考答案】 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“酷”与“好”的人之间的区别及影响。 【详情解析】 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Past research has found that coolness is usually considered something positive: Cool people enjoy taking risks and doing extreme things and they are usually fashionable and attractive.(过去的研究发现，酷通常被认为是一种积极的东西：酷的人喜欢冒险和做极端的事情，他们通常很时尚和有吸引力)”可知，酷的人通常喜欢冒险和做极端的事情，即冒险精神更常与酷的人相关。故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Their finding further suggests that the drive to be cool is particularly strong during teenage, and it influences not only what people buy or whom they admire but also how they talk and what they do for fun.(他们的发现进一步表明，在青少年时期，追求酷的动力特别强烈，它不仅影响人们购买什么或崇拜谁，还影响他们如何交谈以及为了娱乐而做什么)”可知，青少年最有可能试图表现得酷。故选B。 30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I have serious doubts,” Dr. Warren said. “Sure, cool kids get more attention in school, but many of them who continue behaving in this way in adulthood would struggle. For example, they are very likely to develop problems with drugs and relationships. Though coolness may offer popularity during youth, it is how good you are that contributes to long-term success. Even the most uncool kid will probably do well if they have at least some close friends.”(沃伦博士说：“我对此表示严重怀疑。当然，酷的孩子在学校会得到更多的关注，但许多在成年后继续这样做的孩子会遇到困难。例如，他们很可能会在毒品和人际关系方面出现问题。虽然酷在年轻时可能会让人受欢迎，但你有多好才有助于长期成功。即使是最不酷的孩子，如果他们至少有一些亲密的朋友，也可能会做得很好。”)”可知，沃伦博士对酷的成年人持不赞成的态度。故选A。 31. 主旨大意题。根据第三段中““We found that the good and cool people do share some qualities. For example, those who appear agreeable are equally considered cool and good,” Dr. Warren said. “But, across the board, the qualities that are usually related to kindness or helpfulness are more often associated with good people instead of cool ones. Compared with cool ones, good people seem to be warmer, more helpful and traditional. They usually work harder and see everyone and everything as being equal or equally worthy of care and respect.”(沃伦博士说：“我们发现，善良和冷静的人确实有一些共同的品质。例如，那些看起来和蔼可亲的人同样被认为是善良和冷静。”“但是，总的来说，通常与善良或乐于助人相关的品质更常与好人联系在一起，而不是酷的人。与酷的人相比，好人似乎更温暖、更乐于助人、更传统。他们通常工作更努力，认为每个人和每件事都是平等的，或者同样值得关心和尊重”)”以及全文可知，文章主要讨论了“酷”与“好”的人之间的区别及影响，D选项“Differences between cool and good persons.(酷的人和好的人之间的区别)”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 D （热门话题）The rise of AI tools, such as chatbots, is transforming how we learn and work. However, recent academic studies suggest that over-relying on AI might negatively affect our cognitive (认知的) abilities, a concern sometimes referred to as “brain rot.” Professor Shiri Melumad’s experiment involved 250 people giving advice on a healthy lifestyle. Participants either used traditional Google searches or AI-generated summaries. The AI users produced nonspecific and unhelpful advice, like “eat healthy foods.” In contrast, those using traditional search provided more detailed suggestions, covering various aspects of physical and mental wellness. This indicates that heavy AI dependence can result in less effective outcomes. Another significant study from MIT looked into AI’s impact on writing and memory. Researchers asked college students to write essays, dividing them into groups: one used ChatGPT, another Google search, and a third relied solely on their own knowledge. Brain activity sensors revealed that ChatGPT users showed the lowest brain activity, as the AI performed much of the cognitive effort. Notably, just one minute after completing their essays, a striking 83% of ChatGPT users could not recall a single sentence they had written. Google users remembered some parts, while students who used no technology could recall most of their essays almost perfectly. The lead researcher stressed that without remembering what you create, you lose a sense of ownership. These findings suggest that AI tools might block true learning and deep understanding. 32. What did Professor Shiri Melumad’s experiment reveal about AI-generated advice? A. It was preferred by most participants. B. It tended to be general and less practical. C. It covered a wider range of wellness topics. D. It was more detailed than traditional search results. 33. How did the MIT study measure the cognitive impact of using ChatGPT? A. By surveying users’ sense of concept. B. By comparing essay scores among groups. C. By analyzing the length of essays produced. D. By recording participants’ recall rates after writing. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards AI tools? A. Fully supportive. B. Completely indifferent. C. Critically concerned. D. Highly enthusiastic. 【参考答案】 32. B 33. D 34. C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了多项实验表明过度依赖AI工具会导致认知能力下降，产出内容空洞，且因缺乏记忆参与削弱学习深度与创作归属感，呼吁警惕“大脑退化”风险。 【详情解析】 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The AI users produced nonspecific and unhelpful advice, like “eat healthy foods.” In contrast, those using traditional search provided more detailed suggestions, covering various aspects of physical and mental wellness.(使用AI的参与者给出了不具体且无帮助的建议，比如“吃健康的食物”。相比之下，那些使用传统搜索的人提供了更详细的建议，涵盖了身心健康各个方面)”可知，梅卢马达教授的实验显示AI生成的建议往往泛泛而谈、实用性低。 33. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Notably, just one minute after completing their essays, a striking 83% of ChatGPT users could not recall a single sentence they had written. Google users remembered some parts, while students who used no technology could recall most of their essays almost perfectly.(值得注意的是，就在完成论文一分钟后，高达83%的ChatGPT用户想不起他们写过的任何一个句子。使用谷歌的用户记得一些部分，而没有使用任何技术的学生几乎能完美地回忆起他们论文的大部分内容)”可知，MIT研究通过记录参与者写作后的内容回忆率来衡量AI的认知影响。 34. 推理判断题。文章通过两项实验揭示过度依赖AI会导致产出质量下降、大脑活跃度降低、记忆力受损及丧失创作主体性，并指出这阻碍了深度学习，由此可知，作者对AI工具持批判与担忧的态度。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新语境）As a high school student, you may feel that senior high school study is more challenging than junior high school. ____35____. You may complain that you often feel tired and inefficient. The key problem is not your effort, but your study habits. Here are some tips on developing good study habits. ____36____ You should list all your learning tasks every morning, including finishing homework, reviewing old knowledge and previewing new lessons. Do not arrange too many tasks at one time, or you will feel stressed and give up halfway. You can mark the important tasks and finish them first to improve your learning efficiency. Focus on your study when you sit at your desk You may tend to let your thoughts wander or focus on irrelevant tiny things while studying. ____37____. You’d better clear up all distracting items on your desk before you start your learning tasks. When you feel tired, you can take a ten-minute break to stretch your body or look out of the window instead of letting your mind wander aimlessly. Review knowledge in time Senior high school knowledge is systematic, and new knowledge is always connected with old content. If you do not review in time, you will soon forget what you have learned. You can spend 15 to 20 minutes every night reviewing the key points of the day’s lessons. ____38____. Keep your study habit consistent (始终如一的) Forming a good habit is not easy, and it requires long-term insistence. ____39____. However, you should remind yourself of your learning goals. Day by day, these small good habits will bring you big progress and make your senior high study more enjoyable. A. Finish your homework first B. Make a clear daily study plan C. You may want to give up on lazy days D. It is very normal to be afraid of failure E. You have more knowledge to master every day F. This habit will help you remember knowledge firmly G. The divided attention will make you remember nothing 【参考答案】 35. E 36. B 37. G 38. F 39. C 【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了高中生培养良好学习习惯的几个建议，包括制定学习计划、专注学习、及时复习和保持习惯一致。 【详情解析】 35. 上文“As a high school student, you may feel that senior high school study is more challenging than junior high school.(作为一名高中生，你可能会觉得高中学习比初中更具挑战性)”指出高中学习更具挑战性，E选项“You have more knowledge to master every day.(你每天需要掌握更多知识)”承接上文，进一步解释了为什么高中学习更具挑战性——因为每天需要掌握的知识量更大；下文“You may complain that you often feel tired and inefficient.(你可能会抱怨自己经常感到疲惫和效率低下)”描述了知识量增加带来的直接后果，与E选项中的“more knowledge”形成因果关系，上下文语意连贯。 36. 设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“You should list all your learning tasks every morning, including finishing homework, reviewing old knowledge and previewing new lessons.(你应该每天早上列出所有的学习任务，包括完成作业、复习旧知识和预习新课)”建议每天列出学习任务。B选项“Make a clear daily study plan.(制定清晰的每日学习计划)”准确概括了本段主旨，点明制定清晰每日计划的重要性，与下文的“list all your learning tasks”直接呼应，符合小标题格式。 37. 上文“You may tend to let your thoughts wander or focus on irrelevant tiny things while studying.(你在学习时可能倾向于走神或关注不相关的小事)”指出了学习时分心的问题，G选项“The divided attention will make you remember nothing.(分散的注意力会让你什么都记不住)”承接上文，指出了分心的严重后果——无法记住所学内容；下文“You’d better clear up all distracting items on your desk before you start your learning tasks.(你最好在学习任务开始前清理掉桌上所有分散注意力的物品)”给出了解决分心问题的具体方法，与G选项中的“divided attention”形成逻辑关联，上下文语意连贯。 38. 上文“You can spend 15 to 20 minutes every night reviewing the key points of the day’s lessons.(你可以每晚花15到20分钟复习当天课程的重点)”给出了每晚复习的时间建议，F选项“This habit will help you remember knowledge firmly.(这个习惯会帮助你牢固地记住知识)”承接上文，总结了定期复习这一习惯带来的好处；且本段主题是“Review knowledge in time”，F选项中的“help you remember knowledge firmly”直接呼应了复习的目的，上下文逻辑连贯。 39. 上文“Forming a good habit is not easy, and it requires long-term insistence.(养成一个好习惯并不容易，它需要长期的坚持)”指出坚持习惯的困难，下文“However, you should remind yourself of your learning goals.(然而，你应该提醒自己学习目标)”中的“However”提示设空处应描述坚持过程中遇到的困难。C选项“You may want to give up on lazy days.(在懒散的日子里你可能会想放弃)”承接上文，具体指出了坚持习惯过程中的挑战——在懒散时容易想放弃；下文中的“However”与C选项构成转折，给出了克服这一困难的方法——提醒自己学习目标，上下文逻辑连贯。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新语境）For nearly five decades, a comedy sci-fi novel has made readers wish they had a fish in their ear. In Douglas Adams’ The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, characters could understand any language thanks to the little Babel fish. Now that dream is edging closer to reality with a new type of blue-tooth earphones, which promises live translation. According to the company, users can listen to conversations in a variety of foreign languages and hear translated words in their ears, while transcripts appear on their phone screen. Although it is in its early stage, live translation in the pocket could help individuals by immersing them in new cultures and kick starting conversations. More than that, it could rewire whole sectors of economies by pushing people beyond familiar chains and tourist traps, directing income to small local vendors whose English is imperfect. In the air, the stakes rise even higher. Several fatal crashes have been linked to misunderstandings between air traffic control and pilots. The misunderstandings caused by a heavy accent or strange slang become deadly when you’re talking about the correct runway. Having AI-assisted translations could be of great help in these scenarios. Just as calculators reshaped our approach to math, AI translation could reduce our motivation to speak other tongues. As such, challenging times may lie ahead for companies who offer language courses. A manager of an agency, which arranges Mandarin-language home-stays in China and Singapore, says that AI tutors are already popular among her customers. But she sees this as a positive trend that could actually boost demand: “There’s a significant difference between what AI can offer and the immersive, real-world experience of a home-stay abroad.” After all, apps can’t yet decode non-verbal cues. Your average Italian can communicate a lot with a careless chin tap (meaning “I don’t care”) or a quick eyelid pull (it stands for “be careful”). Brits and Australians, meanwhile, often use their strongest insults as a kind of “social glue” to bond with close friends. All this, you need on-the-ground experience to appreciate. “That kind of learning goes beyond screens,” she says. “Language is ultimately about connection, about understanding people, culture and emotions.” 40. What can a Babel fish do in the novel The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What impact can live translation have on economies, even though it is still in its early stage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The Mandarin-language home-stay manager thinks AI tutors’ popularity will boost demand for Mandarin home-stays, as AI tutors are popular among her customers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Do you agree that it is still necessary for people to learn foreign languages with the development of live translation? Why or why not? (In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 40. It can help characters to understand any language. 41. It could rewire whole sectors of economies by pushing people beyond familiar chains and tourist traps, directing income to small local vendors whose English is imperfect. 42. The Mandarin-language home-stay manager thinks AI tutors’ popularity will boost demand for Mandarin home-stays, as AI tutors are popular among her customers. The Mandarin-language home-stay manager thinks AI tutors’ popularity will boost demand for Mandarin home-stays, as AI can’t offer the immersive, real-world experience of a home-stay abroad. 43. Yes, I agree. Live translation can’t fully convey cultural nuances and non-verbal cues. Learning languages fosters deeper cultural understanding and emotional connection, which are vital for meaningful communication beyond mere words. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能实时翻译技术（如蓝牙耳机）的发展及其潜在影响，包括促进跨文化交流、改变经济模式、提升航空安全等，同时探讨了其对语言学习的冲击，并强调实地语言体验（如寄宿家庭）在理解文化情感方面的不可替代性。 【详情解析】 40. 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“In Douglas Adams’ The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, characters could understand any language thanks to the little Babel fish. (在道格拉斯·亚当斯的《银河系漫游指南》中，角色们借助小小的巴别鱼就能听懂任何语言。)”可知，在《银河系漫游指南》这部小说中，巴别鱼可以帮助角色理解任何语言。故填It can help characters to understand any language. 41. 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“More than that, it could rewire whole sectors of economies by pushing people beyond familiar chains and tourist traps, directing income to small local vendors whose English is imperfect. (更重要的是，它还能重塑整个经济领域——推动人们走出熟悉的连锁店铺和旅游陷阱，让收入流向那些英语不太流利的本地小商贩。)”可知，尽管实时翻译仍处于早期阶段，但它可以推动人们走出熟悉的连锁店铺和旅游陷阱，将收入流向那些英语不太流利的本地小商贩，从而重塑整个经济领域。故填It could rewire whole sectors of economies by pushing people beyond familiar chains and tourist traps, directing income to small local vendors whose English is imperfect. 42. 考查细节理解。根据第五段“A manager of an agency, which arranges Mandarin-language home-stays in China and Singapore, says that AI tutors are already popular among her customers. But she sees this as a positive trend that could actually boost demand: ‘There’s a significant difference between what AI can offer and the immersive, real-world experience of a home-stay abroad.’ (一家在中国和新加坡安排汉语寄宿项目的机构经理表示，人工智能辅导老师已经在她的客户中颇受欢迎。但她认为这是一种积极趋势，实际上可能会推动需求增长：‘人工智能能提供的服务，与在海外寄宿体验中那种沉浸式的现实感受之间，存在着显著差异。’)”可知，该经理认为人工智能辅导老师的流行会提升沉浸式寄宿家庭的需求的原因是“人工智能无法提供沉浸式的海外寄宿体验”，而非“人工智能辅导在客户中受欢迎”，题干因果关系错误。故填The Mandarin-language home-stay manager thinks AI tutors’ popularity will boost demand for Mandarin home-stays, as AI tutors are popular among her customers. The Mandarin-language home-stay manager thinks AI tutors’ popularity will boost demand for Mandarin home-stays, as AI can’t offer the immersive, real-world experience of a home-stay abroad. 43. 开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。题目问：你同意随着实时翻译的发展，人们仍然有必要学习外语吗？为什么或为什么不呢？可回答：是的，我同意。现场翻译无法充分传达文化的细微差别和非语言线索。学习语言可以促进更深层次的文化理解和情感联系，这对于超越言语的有意义交流至关重要。故填Yes, I agree. Live translation can’t fully convey cultural nuances and non-verbal cues. Learning languages fosters deeper cultural understanding and emotional connection, which are vital for meaningful communication beyond mere words. 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 最近来信分享了他的高中新生活和他理想的生活方式，请你用英文给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你现在的高中生活； 2．你的理想生活方式； 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Jim, Glad to receive your letter, in which you talked about your new highschool life and your ideal lifestyle. Now I’m writing to share mine with you. As a senior one student, I’m busy with different subjects and afterschool activities. Though I am busy, my school life is rewarding. My ideal lifestyle is to live a balanced life: study hard meanwhile enjoy my spare time. I hope to gain knowledge and keep physically healthy as well. To realize it, I will make practical study plans. Besides finishing school tasks, I will stick to doing sports regularly and develop some hobbies to relax myself. What about your further plans? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达要求考生用英文给Jim写一封邮件，介绍自身高中生活、理想生活方式及实现路径。 【详情解析】 忙于：be busy with→ be occupied with 收获：gain→ obtain 有意义的：rewarding→ significant 坚持：stick to→ insist on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To realize it, I will make practical study plans. 拓展句：I will make practical study plans so that I can realize it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to receive your letter, in which you talked about your new highschool life and your ideal lifestyle.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Though I am busy, my school life is rewarding.（运用了Though引导的让步状语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷（培优）（北京专用） 英语 .: (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定 的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答 ○ 一律无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 : 4.测试范围：必修第一册Unit1~Unit2(北师大版) 尽 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） : 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） O 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 : (It was on a busy Friday afternoon that Mia began to realize how hard the part-time job could be.The 然 cafe workers,who were1good at serving customers and keeping the room tidy,were now busy rushing from one : table to another.Mia,a high-school student working part-time in the neighborhood coffee shop,had never seen the ·: workers 2 their patience before such a busy day. : Mia quickly picked up her notebook to help take more orders."I kept calling out orders and just 3 for O someone to give me a hand,"she recalled tiredly.Soon,the shop manager walked over and offered some useful advice. : More than one hour passed before the first wave of guests 4 and the noise slowly became less loud.Mia helped organize the5from both the indoor seats and the outdoor tables.As the sun 6 lower and lower in the : : sky,more customers left for home.A new round of hot drinks had to be prepared for the few guests who still7 inside : Busy work made people feel tired and knock into chairs now and then.Mia had no way of knowing how easily people could get 8 in such a crowded space.Though she felt sleepy,she had no 9 but to finish her work O carefully.Tired but pleased,Mia was the last to lock the shop door.When she finally10at her own house,her : 试题第1页（共10页） .: 西学科网·学易金卷 www .zxxk com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 family welcomed her back with a warm supper. 1.A.obviously B.especially C.normally D.unusually 2.A.wasting B.losing C.gaming D.saving 3.A.searching B.sending C.paying D.waiting 4.A.returned B.arrived C.escaped D.left 5.A.mission B.rescue C.service D.safety 6.A.dived B.rolled C.sailed D.sank 7.A.relaxed B.quiet C.active D.shy 8.A.hurt B.pushed C.driven D.beaten 9.A.objection B.case C.choice D.reason 10.A.touched down B.pulled up C.flew over D.took off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A (Last month,Leo joined a park-protecting volunteer group.He got to know a young man 11 devoted most of his spare time to environmental protection.Leo prepared some 12(box)for collecting waste bottles.He picked up litter and reminded visitors to behave well in public.So far,he 13(spend)nearly twenty hours on park-protection tasks.He holds the view that everyone can play a part in protecting nature,and he keeps doing volunteer work because he thinks it is meaningful to make the park cleaner for visitors. B (Keeping a diary is a helpful habit for teenagers.It14 (offer)a good way to express our true feelings and clear our minds.Many students write diaries every night after finishing homework.It is a perfect chance 15 (record)our daily stories and inner thoughts.We find 16 writing down feelings can reduce our stress,so more teenagers stick to this simple habit.Diaries store our happy moments as well as our troubles,and they become our special memory treasure as time goes by (Out-of-class activities enrich school life.Last term,our school 17 (hold)many colourful club activities.Plenty of 18 (activity)attracted large numbers of students.Quite a few students keep 19 (take)part in club events after class.These activities create 20 (cheer)experiences for teenagers,and we should attach 试题第2页（共10页） 可学科网·学易金卷做冠：就限？是鲁 importance to after-school development.Students can meet partners sharing the same interests,develop new skills and relax themselves from heavy study tasks.After-school clubs play an important role in teenagers'all-round growth. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分) 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (Back To The FUTURE:The Musical is now playing at the Sydney Lyric,starring Tony Award-winner Roger Bart as Doc Brown and rising star Axel Duffy as Marty McFly.They lead an outstanding cast including Ashleigh Rubenach as Lorraine Baines,Ethan Jones as George McFly,and Javon King as Goldie Wilson. When Marty McFly,finds himself transported back to 1955 in a time machine built by the odd scientist Doc Brown,he accidentally changes the course of history.Now he's in a race against time to fix the present,escape the past and send himself back to the future. Purchase Information Tickets are priced at $65 per person.All sales are processed via our authorized partner,Ticketmaster,with an additional handling fee of $10 per transaction () School Group Bookings Groups of 8 or more can enjoy generous savings of $30 per person.Whether for a night out with friends or for hosting an employee rewards event,we have group tickets available to suit your budget. ·Flexible Ticketing If an exchange request is due to special cases,you must contact Ticketmaster no later than 10:00 am for matinee (or 12:00 pm for evening performance and the relevant proof is required.Once exchanged,original tickets will be invalid and will not allow access into the performance. ·Notes The show is 2 hours 40 minutes in length.This includes a 20-minute break.It is suitable for a general audience aged 6 and up.Please be aware that all attendees,regardless of age,must have a ticket.All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied and seated next to the accompanying adult. 21.Who is Lorraine Baines? A.A director. B.A character. C.An actor. D.Amusician. 22.How much would one purchase of a group of 9 pay in total? A.$75. B.$240 C.$325 D.$585. 试题第3页（共10页） : 23.What is required for a 15-year-old attendee? .: O A.A proof of age for ticket exchanges B.Free access to evening performances C.Discount for booking tickets in person. D.An adult companion throughout the show. B After graduating from high school,John got a job delivering pizzas.But soon he realized that it wasn't the job he & really wanted.So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding (was a skill that"was going to 兵 stick”. It did.John wanted to leam everything about welding and decided he'd make welding his career.But one night o class wouldn't be enough.John went to Hobart Welding School for real,technical training.Besides welding courses, % John also took classes in subjects like metallurgy-the study of metal-and reading blueprints.He became more certain that he would stick to the job. For the past 18 years,John has been a welder.He now works for the EEW Group.The company is in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines ()Wind turbines produce eco- 游 friendly electricity A typical day for John includes a number of tasks and skills.One minute,he's driving a forklift.The next,he's : O reading blueprints,or cutting materials."There are a lot to deal with,"he told Time for Kids."It's not just welding." John's favorite part ofbeing a welder is"making an honest living".He also takes pride in helping the environment. "I'm glad to stick to what I really want to do,"he says."I am working for a company that is helping the country to go green,and it's satisfying to be a part of the process." 24.What did John use to be? A.A welder B.A deliveryman C.A driver. D.A cook. 25.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.What John decided to do B.Why John accepted training. C.How John improved himself. D.When John learned welding 26.What is John's daily life like? A.Tiring but educational. B.Busy but meaningful. C.Easy and satisfying. D.Interesting and relaxing. 27.Which can describe John's experience? A.Action speaks louder than words. B.One is never too young to learn. C.Pride goes before a fall. D.One should set goals and work for it. c 试题第4页（共10页） : (Coolness is not a widely studied subject.Pastresearch has found that coolness is usually considered something positive:Cool people enjoy taking risks and doing extreme things and they are usually fashionable and O attractive. But Dr.Warren and his team want to know what makes a person"good"rather than just"cool.So they asked the participants in an experiment to think about the people they considered good or cool.Then they were asked to match each person with 15 different qualities. "We found that the good and cool people do share some qualities.For example,those who appear agreeable are equally considered cool and good,"Dr.Warren said."But,across the board,the qualities that are usually related to kindness or helpfulness are more often associated with good people instead of cool ones.Compared with cool ones, good people seem to be warmer,more helpful and traditional.They usually work harder and see everyone and everything as being equal or equally worthy of care and respect." Their finding further suggests that the drive to be cool is particularly strong during the teenage years,and it influences not only what people buy or whom they admire but also how they talk and what they do for fun. : So is coolness a quality that's worth dreaming of? "I have serious doubts,"Dr.Warren said."Sure,cool kids get more attention in school,but many of them who continue behaving in this way in adulthood would struggle.For example,they are very likely to develop problems with drugs and relationships.Though coolness may offer popularity during youth,it is how good you are that contributes to long-term success.Even the most uncool kid will probably do well if they have at least some close friends.” 28.Which quality is more often related to cool people according to the text? A.Respectfulness. B.Helpfulness. C.Adventurousness. D.Agreeableness. 29.Who are most likely to try to appear cool? A.Babies B.Teenagers. C.Young adults D.The elderly. 30.What is Dr.Warren's attitude to cool adults? A.Unfavorable. B.Appreciative. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Possible problems for cool kids : B.Advantages of being a good person. C.Shared qualities of good and cool people. D.Differences between cool and good persons : D 试题第5页（共10页） : 西学科网·学易金卷 www zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 (The rise of AI tools,such as chatbots,is transforming how we leam and work.However,recent academic studies suggest that over-relying on AI might negatively affect our cognitive abilities,a concern sometimes referred to as“brain rot.” Professor Shiri Melumad's experiment involved 250 people giving advice on a healthy lifestyle.Participants either used traditional Google searches or AI-generated summaries.The AI users produced nonspecific and unhelpful advice,like "eat healthy foods."In contrast,those using traditional search provided more detailed suggestions, covering various aspects of physical and mental wellness.This indicates that heavy AI dependence can result in less effective outcomes Another significant study from MIT looked into AI's impact on writing and memory.Researchers asked college students to write essays,dividing them into groups:one used ChatGPT,another Google search,and a third relied solely on their own knowledge.Brain activity sensors revealed that ChatGPT users showed the lowest brain activity,as the AI performed much of the cognitive effort. Notably,just one minute after completing their essays,a striking 83%of ChatGPT users could not recall a single sentence they had written.Google users remembered some parts,while students who used no technology could recall most of their essays almost perfectly.The lead researcher stressed that without remembering what y ou create,you lose a sense of ownership.These findings suggest that AI tools might block true learning and deep understanding. 32.What did Professor Shiri Melumad's experiment reveal about AI-generated advice? A.It was preferred by most participants. B.It tended to be general and less practical. C.It covered a wider range of wellness topics. D.It was more detailed than traditional search results. 33.How did the MIT study measure the cognitive impact of using ChatGPT? A.By surveying users'sense of concept. B.By comparing essay scores among groups. C.By analyzing the length of essays produced. D.By recording participants'recall rates after writing. 34.What is the author's attitude towards AI tools? A.Fully supportive. B.Completely indifferent. C.Critically concerned. D.Highly enthusiastic. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分) 试题第6页（共10页） 可学科网·学易金卷做概：就限彩是鲁 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 (As a high school student,you may feel that senior high school study is more challenging than junior high school.35 You may complain that you often feel tired and inefficient.The key problem is not your effort,but your study habits.Here are some tips on developing good study habits. 36 You should list all your learning tasks every morning,including finishing homework,reviewing old knowledge and previewing new lessons.Do not arrange too many tasks at one time,or you will feel stressed and give up halfway. You can mark the important tasks and finish them first to improve your learning efficiency. Focus on your study when you sit at your desk You may tend to let your thoughts wander or focus on irrelevant tiny things while studying.37 You'd better clear up all distracting items on your desk before you start your learning tasks.When you feel tired,you can take a ten-minute break to stretch your body or look out of the window instead of letting your mind wander aimlessly. Review knowledge in time Senior high school knowledge is systematic,and new knowledge is always connected with old content.Ifyou do not review in time,you will soon forget what you have learned.You can spend 15 to 20 minutes every night reviewing the key points of the day's lessons.38. Keep your study habit consistent(始终如一的) Forming a good habit is not easy,and it requires long-term insistence.39 However,you should remind yourself of your learning goals.Day by day,these small good habits will bring you big progress and make your senior high study more enjoy able. A.Finish your homework first B.Make a clear daily study plan C.You may want to give up on lazy days D.It is very normal to be afraid of failure E.You have more knowledge to master every day F.This habit will help you remember knowledge firmly G.The divided attention will make you remember nothing 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分) 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 试题第7页（共10页） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 O (For nearly five decades,a comedy sci-fi novel has made readers wish they had a fish in their ear.In Douglas Adams'The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy,characters could understand any language thanks to the little Babel fish.Now that dream is edging closer to reality with a new type of blue-tooth earphones,which promises live translation.According to the company,users can listen to conversations in a variety of foreign languages and hear ☑ : translated words in their ears,while transcripts appear on their phone screen. 兵 Although it is in its early stage,live translation in the pocket could help individuals by immersing them in new cultures and kick starting conversations.More than that,it could rewire whole sectors of economies by pushing people beyond familiar chains and tourist traps,directing income to small local vendors whose English is imperfect. o % In the air,the stakes rise even higher.Several fatal crashes have been linked to misunderstandings between air traffic control and pilots.The misunderstandings caused by a heavy accent or strange slang become deadly when you're talking about the correct runway.Having AI-assisted translations could be of great help in these scenarios. 游 Just as calculators reshaped our approach to math,AI translation could reduce our motivation to speak other 游 tongues.As such,challenging times may lie ahead for companies who offer language courses : A manager of an agency,which arranges Mandarin-language home-stays in China and Singapore,says that AI S tutors are already popular among her customers.But she sees this as a positive trend that could actually boost demand: O O "There's a significant difference between what AI can offer and the immersive,real-world experience of a home-stay 洲 abroad..” After all,apps can't yet decode non-verbal cues.Your average Italian can communicate a lot with a careless chin S tap (meaning"I don't care")or a quick eyelid pull (it stands for"be careful).Brits and Australians,meanwhile,often use their strongest insults as a kind of"social glue to bond with close friends.All this,you need on-the-ground experience to appreciate."That kind of learning goes beyond screens,"she says."Language is ultimately about 世 connection,about understanding people,culture and emotions." O 40.What can a Babel fish do in the novel The Hitchhiker s Guide to the Galaxy? 41.What impact can live translation have on economies,even though it is still in its early stage? 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. The Mandarin-language home-stay manager thinks AI tutors'popularity will boost demandfor Mandarin home- 试题第8页（共10页） stays,as AI tutors are popular aong her customers. 0 43.Do you agree that it is still necessary for people to leam foreign languages with the development of live translation?Why or why not?(In about 40 words) 第二节(20分) 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Ji最近来信分享了他的高中新生活和他理想的生活方 式，请你用英文给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你现在的高中生活： O 2.你的理想生活方式： 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 斟 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 试题第9页（共10页） 函学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 试题第10页（共10页） 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷（培优）（北京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Unit 1 ~ Unit 2（北师大版） 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （原创题）It was on a busy Friday afternoon that Mia began to realize how hard the parttime job could be. The café workers, who were __1__ good at serving customers and keeping the room tidy, were now busy rushing from one table to another. Mia, a highschool student working parttime in the neighborhood coffee shop, had never seen the workers __2__their patience before such a busy day. Mia quickly picked up her notebook to help take more orders. “I kept calling out orders and just __3__ for someone to give me a hand,” she recalled tiredly. Soon, the shop manager walked over and offered some useful advice. More than one hour passed before the first wave of guests __4__ and the noise slowly became less loud. Mia helped organize the __5__ from both the indoor seats and the outdoor tables. As the sun __6__ lower and lower in the sky, more customers left for home. A new round of hot drinks had to be prepared for the few guests who still __7__ inside. Busy work made people feel tired and knock into chairs now and then. Mia had no way of knowing how easily people could get __8__ in such a crowded space. Though she felt sleepy, she had no __9__ but to finish her work carefully. Tired but pleased, Mia was the last to lock the shop door. When she finally __10__ at her own house, her family welcomed her back with a warm supper. 1. A. obviously        B. especially       C. normally        D. unusually 2. A. wasting         B. losing       C. gaining         D. saving 3. A. searching       B. sending         C. paying          D. waiting 4. A. returned        B. arrived         C. escaped        D. left 5. A. mission         B. rescue          C. service        D. safety 6. A. dived           B. rolled          C. sailed         D. sank 7. A. relaxed         B. quiet           C. active         D. shy 8. A. hurt            B. pushed         C. driven         D. beaten 9. A. objection       B. case            C. choice         D. reason 10. A. touched down   B. pulled up       C. flew over      D. took off 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）Last month, Leo joined a parkprotecting volunteer group. He got to know a young man __11__ devoted most of his spare time to environmental protection. Leo prepared some __12__(box) for collecting waste bottles. He picked up litter and reminded visitors to behave well in public. So far, he __13__(spend) nearly twenty hours on parkprotection tasks. He holds the view that everyone can play a part in protecting nature, and he keeps doing volunteer work because he thinks it is meaningful to make the park cleaner for visitors. B （原创题）Keeping a diary is a helpful habit for teenagers. It __14__(offer) a good way to express our true feelings and clear our minds. Many students write diaries every night after finishing homework. It is a perfect chance __15__(record) our daily stories and inner thoughts. We find __16__ writing down feelings can reduce our stress, so more teenagers stick to this simple habit. Diaries store our happy moments as well as our troubles, and they become our special memory treasure as time goes by. C （原创题）Outofclass activities enrich school life. Last term, our school __17__(hold) many colourful club activities. Plenty of __18__(activity) attracted large numbers of students. Quite a few students keep __19__(take) part in club events after class. These activities create __20__(cheer) experiences for teenagers, and we should attach importance to afterschool development. Students can meet partners sharing the same interests, develop new skills and relax themselves from heavy study tasks. Afterschool clubs play an important role in teenagers’ allround growth. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新情境）Back To The FUTURE: The Musical is now playing at the Sydney Lyric, starring Tony Award-winner Roger Bart as Doc Brown and rising star Axel Duffy as Marty McFly. They lead an outstanding cast including Ashleigh Rubenach as Lorraine Baines, Ethan Jones as George McFly, and Javon King as Goldie Wilson. When Marty McFly, finds himself transported back to 1955 in a time machine built by the odd scientist Doc Brown, he accidentally changes the course of history. Now he’s in a race against time to fix the present, escape the past and send himself back to the future. ·Purchase Information Tickets are priced at $65 per person. All sales are processed via our authorized partner, Ticketmaster, with an additional handling fee of $10 per transaction (交易). ·School & Group Bookings Groups of 8 or more can enjoy generous savings of $30 per person. Whether for a night out with friends or for hosting an employee rewards event, we have group tickets available to suit your budget. ·Flexible Ticketing If an exchange request is due to special cases, you must contact Ticketmaster no later than 10:00 am for matinee (日场) or 12:00 pm for evening performance and the relevant proof is required. Once exchanged, original tickets will be invalid and will not allow access into the performance. ·Notes The show is 2 hours 40 minutes in length. This includes a 20-minute break. It is suitable for a general audience aged 6 and up. Please be aware that all attendees, regardless of age, must have a ticket. All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied and seated next to the accompanying adult. 21. Who is Lorraine Baines? A. A director. B. A character. C. An actor. D. A musician. 22. How much would one purchase of a group of 9 pay in total? A. $ 75. B. $ 240. C. $ 325. D. $ 585. 23. What is required for a 15-year-old attendee? A. A proof of age for ticket exchanges. B. Free access to evening performances. C. Discount for booking tickets in person. D. An adult companion throughout the show. B After graduating from high school, John got a job delivering pizzas. But soon he realized that it wasn’t the job he really wanted. So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding (焊接) was a skill that “was going to stick”. It did. John wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he’d make welding his career. But one night class wouldn’t be enough. John went to Hobart Welding School for real, technical training. Besides welding courses, John also took classes in subjects like metallurgy — the study of metal — and reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job. For the past 18 years, John has been a welder. He now works for the EEW Group. The company is in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines (涡轮机). Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity. A typical day for John includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, he’s driving a forklift. The next, he’s reading blueprints, or cutting materials. “There are a lot to deal with,” he told Time for Kids. “It’s not just welding.” John’s favorite part of being a welder is “making an honest living”. He also takes pride in helping the environment. “I’m glad to stick to what I really want to do,” he says. “I am working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of the process.” 24. What did John use to be? A. A welder. B. A deliveryman. C. A driver. D. A cook. 25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. What John decided to do. B. Why John accepted training. C. How John improved himself. D. When John learned welding. 26. What is John’s daily life like? A. Tiring but educational. B. Busy but meaningful. C. Easy and satisfying. D. Interesting and relaxing. 27. Which can describe John’s experience? A. Action speaks louder than words. B. One is never too young to learn. C. Pride goes before a fall. D. One should set goals and work for it. C （热点话题）Coolness is not a widely studied subject. Past research has found that coolness is usually considered something positive: Cool people enjoy taking risks and doing extreme things and they are usually fashionable and attractive. But Dr. Warren and his team want to know what makes a person “good” rather than just “cool”. So they asked the participants in an experiment to think about the people they considered good or cool. Then they were asked to match each person with 15 different qualities. “We found that the good and cool people do share some qualities. For example, those who appear agreeable are equally considered cool and good,” Dr. Warren said. “But, across the board, the qualities that are usually related to kindness or helpfulness are more often associated with good people instead of cool ones. Compared with cool ones, good people seem to be warmer, more helpful and traditional. They usually work harder and see everyone and everything as being equal or equally worthy of care and respect.” Their finding further suggests that the drive to be cool is particularly strong during the teenage years, and it influences not only what people buy or whom they admire but also how they talk and what they do for fun. So is coolness a quality that’s worth dreaming of? “I have serious doubts,” Dr. Warren said. “Sure, cool kids get more attention in school, but many of them who continue behaving in this way in adulthood would struggle. For example, they are very likely to develop problems with drugs and relationships. Though coolness may offer popularity during youth, it is how good you are that contributes to long-term success. Even the most uncool kid will probably do well if they have at least some close friends.” 28. Which quality is more often related to cool people according to the text? A. Respectfulness. B. Helpfulness. C. Adventurousness. D. Agreeableness. 29. Who are most likely to try to appear cool? A. Babies. B. Teenagers. C. Young adults. D. The elderly. 30. What is Dr. Warren’s attitude to cool adults? A. Unfavorable. B. Appreciative. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Possible problems for cool kids. B. Advantages of being a good person. C. Shared qualities of good and cool people. D. Differences between cool and good persons. D （热门话题）The rise of AI tools, such as chatbots, is transforming how we learn and work. However, recent academic studies suggest that over-relying on AI might negatively affect our cognitive (认知的) abilities, a concern sometimes referred to as “brain rot.” Professor Shiri Melumad’s experiment involved 250 people giving advice on a healthy lifestyle. Participants either used traditional Google searches or AI-generated summaries. The AI users produced nonspecific and unhelpful advice, like “eat healthy foods.” In contrast, those using traditional search provided more detailed suggestions, covering various aspects of physical and mental wellness. This indicates that heavy AI dependence can result in less effective outcomes. Another significant study from MIT looked into AI’s impact on writing and memory. Researchers asked college students to write essays, dividing them into groups: one used ChatGPT, another Google search, and a third relied solely on their own knowledge. Brain activity sensors revealed that ChatGPT users showed the lowest brain activity, as the AI performed much of the cognitive effort. Notably, just one minute after completing their essays, a striking 83% of ChatGPT users could not recall a single sentence they had written. Google users remembered some parts, while students who used no technology could recall most of their essays almost perfectly. The lead researcher stressed that without remembering what you create, you lose a sense of ownership. These findings suggest that AI tools might block true learning and deep understanding. 32. What did Professor Shiri Melumad’s experiment reveal about AI-generated advice? A. It was preferred by most participants. B. It tended to be general and less practical. C. It covered a wider range of wellness topics. D. It was more detailed than traditional search results. 33. How did the MIT study measure the cognitive impact of using ChatGPT? A. By surveying users’ sense of concept. B. By comparing essay scores among groups. C. By analyzing the length of essays produced. D. By recording participants’ recall rates after writing. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards AI tools? A. Fully supportive. B. Completely indifferent. C. Critically concerned. D. Highly enthusiastic. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新语境）As a high school student, you may feel that senior high school study is more challenging than junior high school. ____35____. You may complain that you often feel tired and inefficient. The key problem is not your effort, but your study habits. Here are some tips on developing good study habits. ____36____ You should list all your learning tasks every morning, including finishing homework, reviewing old knowledge and previewing new lessons. Do not arrange too many tasks at one time, or you will feel stressed and give up halfway. You can mark the important tasks and finish them first to improve your learning efficiency. Focus on your study when you sit at your desk You may tend to let your thoughts wander or focus on irrelevant tiny things while studying. ____37____. You’d better clear up all distracting items on your desk before you start your learning tasks. When you feel tired, you can take a ten-minute break to stretch your body or look out of the window instead of letting your mind wander aimlessly. Review knowledge in time Senior high school knowledge is systematic, and new knowledge is always connected with old content. If you do not review in time, you will soon forget what you have learned. You can spend 15 to 20 minutes every night reviewing the key points of the day’s lessons. ____38____. Keep your study habit consistent (始终如一的) Forming a good habit is not easy, and it requires long-term insistence. ____39____. However, you should remind yourself of your learning goals. Day by day, these small good habits will bring you big progress and make your senior high study more enjoyable. A. Finish your homework first B. Make a clear daily study plan C. You may want to give up on lazy days D. It is very normal to be afraid of failure E. You have more knowledge to master every day F. This habit will help you remember knowledge firmly G. The divided attention will make you remember nothing 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新语境）For nearly five decades, a comedy sci-fi novel has made readers wish they had a fish in their ear. In Douglas Adams’ The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, characters could understand any language thanks to the little Babel fish. Now that dream is edging closer to reality with a new type of blue-tooth earphones, which promises live translation. According to the company, users can listen to conversations in a variety of foreign languages and hear translated words in their ears, while transcripts appear on their phone screen. Although it is in its early stage, live translation in the pocket could help individuals by immersing them in new cultures and kick starting conversations. More than that, it could rewire whole sectors of economies by pushing people beyond familiar chains and tourist traps, directing income to small local vendors whose English is imperfect. In the air, the stakes rise even higher. Several fatal crashes have been linked to misunderstandings between air traffic control and pilots. The misunderstandings caused by a heavy accent or strange slang become deadly when you’re talking about the correct runway. Having AI-assisted translations could be of great help in these scenarios. Just as calculators reshaped our approach to math, AI translation could reduce our motivation to speak other tongues. As such, challenging times may lie ahead for companies who offer language courses. A manager of an agency, which arranges Mandarin-language home-stays in China and Singapore, says that AI tutors are already popular among her customers. But she sees this as a positive trend that could actually boost demand: “There’s a significant difference between what AI can offer and the immersive, real-world experience of a home-stay abroad.” After all, apps can’t yet decode non-verbal cues. Your average Italian can communicate a lot with a careless chin tap (meaning “I don’t care”) or a quick eyelid pull (it stands for “be careful”). Brits and Australians, meanwhile, often use their strongest insults as a kind of “social glue” to bond with close friends. All this, you need on-the-ground experience to appreciate. “That kind of learning goes beyond screens,” she says. “Language is ultimately about connection, about understanding people, culture and emotions.” 40. What can a Babel fish do in the novel The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What impact can live translation have on economies, even though it is still in its early stage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The Mandarin-language home-stay manager thinks AI tutors’ popularity will boost demand for Mandarin home-stays, as AI tutors are popular among her customers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Do you agree that it is still necessary for people to learn foreign languages with the development of live translation? Why or why not? (In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 最近来信分享了他的高中新生活和他理想的生活方式，请你用英文给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你现在的高中生活； 2．你的理想生活方式； 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷（培优）（北京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Unit 1 ~ Unit 2（北师大版） 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （原创题）It was on a busy Friday afternoon that Mia began to realize how hard the parttime job could be. The café workers, who were __1__ good at serving customers and keeping the room tidy, were now busy rushing from one table to another. Mia, a highschool student working parttime in the neighborhood coffee shop, had never seen the workers __2__their patience before such a busy day. Mia quickly picked up her notebook to help take more orders. “I kept calling out orders and just __3__ for someone to give me a hand,” she recalled tiredly. Soon, the shop manager walked over and offered some useful advice. More than one hour passed before the first wave of guests __4__ and the noise slowly became less loud. Mia helped organize the __5__ from both the indoor seats and the outdoor tables. As the sun __6__ lower and lower in the sky, more customers left for home. A new round of hot drinks had to be prepared for the few guests who still __7__ inside. Busy work made people feel tired and knock into chairs now and then. Mia had no way of knowing how easily people could get __8__ in such a crowded space. Though she felt sleepy, she had no __9__ but to finish her work carefully. Tired but pleased, Mia was the last to lock the shop door. When she finally __10__ at her own house, her family welcomed her back with a warm supper. 1. A. obviously       B. especially       C. normally        D. unusually 2. A. wasting         B. losing       C. gaining         D. saving 3. A. searching       B. sending         C. paying          D. waiting 4. A. returned        B. arrived         C. escaped        D. left 5. A. mission         B. rescue          C. service        D. safety 6. A. dived           B. rolled          C. sailed         D. sank 7. A. relaxed         B. quiet           C. active         D. shy 8. A. hurt            B. pushed         C. driven         D. beaten 9. A. objection       B. case            C. choice         D. reason 10. A. touched down   B. pulled up       C. flew over      D. took off 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）Last month, Leo joined a parkprotecting volunteer group. He got to know a young man __11__ devoted most of his spare time to environmental protection. Leo prepared some __12__(box) for collecting waste bottles. He picked up litter and reminded visitors to behave well in public. So far, he __13__(spend) nearly twenty hours on parkprotection tasks. He holds the view that everyone can play a part in protecting nature, and he keeps doing volunteer work because he thinks it is meaningful to make the park cleaner for visitors. B （原创题）Keeping a diary is a helpful habit for teenagers. It __14__(offer) a good way to express our true feelings and clear our minds. Many students write diaries every night after finishing homework. It is a perfect chance __15__(record) our daily stories and inner thoughts. We find __16__ writing down feelings can reduce our stress, so more teenagers stick to this simple habit. Diaries store our happy moments as well as our troubles, and they become our special memory treasure as time goes by. C （原创题）Outofclass activities enrich school life. Last term, our school __17__(hold) many colourful club activities. Plenty of __18__(activity) attracted large numbers of students. Quite a few students keep __19__(take) part in club events after class. These activities create __20__(cheer) experiences for teenagers, and we should attach importance to afterschool development. Students can meet partners sharing the same interests, develop new skills and relax themselves from heavy study tasks. Afterschool clubs play an important role in teenagers’ allround growth. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新情境）Back To The FUTURE: The Musical is now playing at the Sydney Lyric, starring Tony Award-winner Roger Bart as Doc Brown and rising star Axel Duffy as Marty McFly. They lead an outstanding cast including Ashleigh Rubenach as Lorraine Baines, Ethan Jones as George McFly, and Javon King as Goldie Wilson. When Marty McFly, finds himself transported back to 1955 in a time machine built by the odd scientist Doc Brown, he accidentally changes the course of history. Now he’s in a race against time to fix the present, escape the past and send himself back to the future. ·Purchase Information Tickets are priced at $65 per person. All sales are processed via our authorized partner, Ticketmaster, with an additional handling fee of $10 per transaction (交易). ·School & Group Bookings Groups of 8 or more can enjoy generous savings of $30 per person. Whether for a night out with friends or for hosting an employee rewards event, we have group tickets available to suit your budget. ·Flexible Ticketing If an exchange request is due to special cases, you must contact Ticketmaster no later than 10:00 am for matinee (日场) or 12:00 pm for evening performance and the relevant proof is required. Once exchanged, original tickets will be invalid and will not allow access into the performance. ·Notes The show is 2 hours 40 minutes in length. This includes a 20-minute break. It is suitable for a general audience aged 6 and up. Please be aware that all attendees, regardless of age, must have a ticket. All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied and seated next to the accompanying adult. 21. Who is Lorraine Baines? A. A director. B. A character. C. An actor. D. A musician. 22. How much would one purchase of a group of 9 pay in total? A. $ 75. B. $ 240. C. $ 325. D. $ 585. 23. What is required for a 15-year-old attendee? A. A proof of age for ticket exchanges. B. Free access to evening performances. C. Discount for booking tickets in person. D. An adult companion throughout the show. B After graduating from high school, John got a job delivering pizzas. But soon he realized that it wasn’t the job he really wanted. So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding (焊接) was a skill that “was going to stick”. It did. John wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he’d make welding his career. But one night class wouldn’t be enough. John went to Hobart Welding School for real, technical training. Besides welding courses, John also took classes in subjects like metallurgy — the study of metal — and reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job. For the past 18 years, John has been a welder. He now works for the EEW Group. The company is in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines (涡轮机). Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity. A typical day for John includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, he’s driving a forklift. The next, he’s reading blueprints, or cutting materials. “There are a lot to deal with,” he told Time for Kids. “It’s not just welding.” John’s favorite part of being a welder is “making an honest living”. He also takes pride in helping the environment. “I’m glad to stick to what I really want to do,” he says. “I am working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of the process.” 24. What did John use to be? A. A welder. B. A deliveryman. C. A driver. D. A cook. 25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. What John decided to do. B. Why John accepted training. C. How John improved himself. D. When John learned welding. 26. What is John’s daily life like? A. Tiring but educational. B. Busy but meaningful. C. Easy and satisfying. D. Interesting and relaxing. 27. Which can describe John’s experience? A. Action speaks louder than words. B. One is never too young to learn. C. Pride goes before a fall. D. One should set goals and work for it. C （热点话题）Coolness is not a widely studied subject. Past research has found that coolness is usually considered something positive: Cool people enjoy taking risks and doing extreme things and they are usually fashionable and attractive. But Dr. Warren and his team want to know what makes a person “good” rather than just “cool”. So they asked the participants in an experiment to think about the people they considered good or cool. Then they were asked to match each person with 15 different qualities. “We found that the good and cool people do share some qualities. For example, those who appear agreeable are equally considered cool and good,” Dr. Warren said. “But, across the board, the qualities that are usually related to kindness or helpfulness are more often associated with good people instead of cool ones. Compared with cool ones, good people seem to be warmer, more helpful and traditional. They usually work harder and see everyone and everything as being equal or equally worthy of care and respect.” Their finding further suggests that the drive to be cool is particularly strong during the teenage years, and it influences not only what people buy or whom they admire but also how they talk and what they do for fun. So is coolness a quality that’s worth dreaming of? “I have serious doubts,” Dr. Warren said. “Sure, cool kids get more attention in school, but many of them who continue behaving in this way in adulthood would struggle. For example, they are very likely to develop problems with drugs and relationships. Though coolness may offer popularity during youth, it is how good you are that contributes to long-term success. Even the most uncool kid will probably do well if they have at least some close friends.” 28. Which quality is more often related to cool people according to the text? A. Respectfulness. B. Helpfulness. C. Adventurousness. D. Agreeableness. 29. Who are most likely to try to appear cool? A. Babies. B. Teenagers. C. Young adults. D. The elderly. 30. What is Dr. Warren’s attitude to cool adults? A. Unfavorable. B. Appreciative. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Possible problems for cool kids. B. Advantages of being a good person. C. Shared qualities of good and cool people. D. Differences between cool and good persons. D （热门话题）The rise of AI tools, such as chatbots, is transforming how we learn and work. However, recent academic studies suggest that over-relying on AI might negatively affect our cognitive (认知的) abilities, a concern sometimes referred to as “brain rot.” Professor Shiri Melumad’s experiment involved 250 people giving advice on a healthy lifestyle. Participants either used traditional Google searches or AI-generated summaries. The AI users produced nonspecific and unhelpful advice, like “eat healthy foods.” In contrast, those using traditional search provided more detailed suggestions, covering various aspects of physical and mental wellness. This indicates that heavy AI dependence can result in less effective outcomes. Another significant study from MIT looked into AI’s impact on writing and memory. Researchers asked college students to write essays, dividing them into groups: one used ChatGPT, another Google search, and a third relied solely on their own knowledge. Brain activity sensors revealed that ChatGPT users showed the lowest brain activity, as the AI performed much of the cognitive effort. Notably, just one minute after completing their essays, a striking 83% of ChatGPT users could not recall a single sentence they had written. Google users remembered some parts, while students who used no technology could recall most of their essays almost perfectly. The lead researcher stressed that without remembering what you create, you lose a sense of ownership. These findings suggest that AI tools might block true learning and deep understanding. 32. What did Professor Shiri Melumad’s experiment reveal about AI-generated advice? A. It was preferred by most participants. B. It tended to be general and less practical. C. It covered a wider range of wellness topics. D. It was more detailed than traditional search results. 33. How did the MIT study measure the cognitive impact of using ChatGPT? A. By surveying users’ sense of concept. B. By comparing essay scores among groups. C. By analyzing the length of essays produced. D. By recording participants’ recall rates after writing. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards AI tools? A. Fully supportive. B. Completely indifferent. C. Critically concerned. D. Highly enthusiastic. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新语境）As a high school student, you may feel that senior high school study is more challenging than junior high school. ____35____. You may complain that you often feel tired and inefficient. The key problem is not your effort, but your study habits. Here are some tips on developing good study habits. ____36____ You should list all your learning tasks every morning, including finishing homework, reviewing old knowledge and previewing new lessons. Do not arrange too many tasks at one time, or you will feel stressed and give up halfway. You can mark the important tasks and finish them first to improve your learning efficiency. Focus on your study when you sit at your desk You may tend to let your thoughts wander or focus on irrelevant tiny things while studying. ____37____. You’d better clear up all distracting items on your desk before you start your learning tasks. When you feel tired, you can take a ten-minute break to stretch your body or look out of the window instead of letting your mind wander aimlessly. Review knowledge in time Senior high school knowledge is systematic, and new knowledge is always connected with old content. If you do not review in time, you will soon forget what you have learned. You can spend 15 to 20 minutes every night reviewing the key points of the day’s lessons. ____38____. Keep your study habit consistent (始终如一的) Forming a good habit is not easy, and it requires long-term insistence. ____39____. However, you should remind yourself of your learning goals. Day by day, these small good habits will bring you big progress and make your senior high study more enjoyable. A. Finish your homework first B. Make a clear daily study plan C. You may want to give up on lazy days D. It is very normal to be afraid of failure E. You have more knowledge to master every day F. This habit will help you remember knowledge firmly G. The divided attention will make you remember nothing 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新语境）For nearly five decades, a comedy sci-fi novel has made readers wish they had a fish in their ear. In Douglas Adams’ The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, characters could understand any language thanks to the little Babel fish. Now that dream is edging closer to reality with a new type of blue-tooth earphones, which promises live translation. According to the company, users can listen to conversations in a variety of foreign languages and hear translated words in their ears, while transcripts appear on their phone screen. Although it is in its early stage, live translation in the pocket could help individuals by immersing them in new cultures and kick starting conversations. More than that, it could rewire whole sectors of economies by pushing people beyond familiar chains and tourist traps, directing income to small local vendors whose English is imperfect. In the air, the stakes rise even higher. Several fatal crashes have been linked to misunderstandings between air traffic control and pilots. The misunderstandings caused by a heavy accent or strange slang become deadly when you’re talking about the correct runway. Having AI-assisted translations could be of great help in these scenarios. Just as calculators reshaped our approach to math, AI translation could reduce our motivation to speak other tongues. As such, challenging times may lie ahead for companies who offer language courses. A manager of an agency, which arranges Mandarin-language home-stays in China and Singapore, says that AI tutors are already popular among her customers. But she sees this as a positive trend that could actually boost demand: “There’s a significant difference between what AI can offer and the immersive, real-world experience of a home-stay abroad.” After all, apps can’t yet decode non-verbal cues. Your average Italian can communicate a lot with a careless chin tap (meaning “I don’t care”) or a quick eyelid pull (it stands for “be careful”). Brits and Australians, meanwhile, often use their strongest insults as a kind of “social glue” to bond with close friends. All this, you need on-the-ground experience to appreciate. “That kind of learning goes beyond screens,” she says. “Language is ultimately about connection, about understanding people, culture and emotions.” 40. What can a Babel fish do in the novel The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. What impact can live translation have on economies, even though it is still in its early stage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The Mandarin-language home-stay manager thinks AI tutors’ popularity will boost demand for Mandarin home-stays, as AI tutors are popular among her customers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Do you agree that it is still necessary for people to learn foreign languages with the development of live translation? Why or why not? (In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 最近来信分享了他的高中新生活和他理想的生活方式，请你用英文给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你现在的高中生活； 2．你的理想生活方式； 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷（培优）（北京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 4 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1 IAJIBIICIID]2 IAJIBIICIID]3 IAJIBIICJIDI 4 IAJIBIIC]ID]5 IAJIBIIC]IDI 口 恝 辐 ✉ 6 [AJIBJICIIDI 7 [AJIBI[CIIDI 8 [AJIBIICIID]9 IAJIB]ICI[D]10 [AJIB]ICJID] 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 11. 12 13 14. 15 16 17. ® 19. 20. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 21 [A][B]ICJ[D] 26【A1IB]IC1ID1 31 [AJ[B][C][D] 踪 22【A1IB1IC1ID1 27 IAJIB]ICJID] 32 [A][B][C][D] 23【A1[B1[C]ID1 28 [A][B]IC][D] 33 [A][B]IC][D] 1 24【A1IB1IC1IDJ 29【A1IB1IC1ID] 34 [A][B][C][D] 25【A1[BJICJID] 30 [A][B][C][D] 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35 [AJ[BJICIID][EJIFIIG] 36【A1[B1[C1[D1[E1[F1[G1 37 [AJIBJICIID][EJIFJIG] 38 [A][B][CI[D][EJIF][G] 烂 39 [A][B]IC]ID][EJIFJ[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41. 42.The Mandarin-language home-stay manager thinks AI tutors'popularity will boost demand for Mandarin home-stays,as AI tutors are popular among her customers. 43. 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题吕的答题区域内作答，超出边柜限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页）2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考卷（培优）（北京专用） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标智 贴条形码区 准考证号 郑 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 23 23 23 23 2 23 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 2345678 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 456 45 456 4 45 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 78 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5 正确填涂■ 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） T 痴 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1 IAJIBIIC]IDI 2 IAJIBIIC]ID]3 IAJIBIICIID]4 IAJIBIIC]ID]5 IA]IB]ICI[D 6 [AJIB][C][D]7 [AJ[B]IC][D]8 [A][B][C]ID]9 [A][B][C][D]10 [AJ[B]IC][D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 11 12. 13. 14 15. 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 射 第一节（共14小题：每小题2分，共28分） 21 [AJ[B]IC][D] 26 [A][B]ICJID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 之 [AJ[B][C]ID] 27 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 32 [A][B][C][D] 23 [AJBIICJID] 28 [A][B][CJID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 24【A1IB]ICJ[D] 29【A1[B1[C1ID] 34【AIBJ[CJID] 30【A[B1[C1ID1 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 35 [AJIBIICIID][E IIFI[GI 36 [AJ[B][CI[D][E IIFJIG] 37 [A][BIICIID]IE IIFJ[GI 英语第1页（共2页） 38 [A][B][CIID]IE IIFIIG] 39 [A][B]ICI[DI[E ][FJ[G 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41 42.The Mandarin-language home-stay manager thinks AI tutors'popularity will boost demand for Mandarin home- stays,as AI tutors are popular among her customers. 43. 第二节（20分) 10 15 英语第2页（共2页）