北京市学业水平测试2025-2026学年12月高一年级英语（笔试）试题

北京市学业水平测试 Beijing Academic Proficiency Test 测试时间：2025年12月 Test time: December 2025 高一年级 英语（笔试） 试题册 ☆ 敬告考生 ☆ 欢迎参加北京市二〇二五学年度学业水平测试。请仔细阅读以下考试须知，并严格遵守。 一、答题前，请先检查试卷有无缺页、漏印或字迹不清等问题。如有异常，请立即向监考员报告。 二、请在试卷封面相应位置准确填写姓名与准考证号。 三、所有答案须填写在答题卡指定区域，试卷上作答无效。选择题须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须使用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 四、考试过程中，严禁旁窥、抄袭、交换试卷等舞弊行为；考试结束后，不得将试卷、答题卡或草稿纸带出考场。 北 京 市 教 育 考 试 院 请考生准确填写以下个人信息 考生姓名 报考单位 准考证号 考场编号 座位编号 请开始答题，祝你考试顺利 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （试卷共12页，100分。考试时长90分钟） 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 按照每句话的大意，从每组方框中的合适的单词与形式完成句子，注意有一个多余选项。 stream ordinary discount custom identify opportunity 1．It’s my ________ to go for a walk before breakfast. 2．They’re offering a 10% ________ on all sofas this month. 3．Many students like to ________ music and videos when doing homework. 4．If you look at a world map, you can ________ the major wine-producing regions. 5．A virtual choir helps connect ________ people together. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A For most of her life, Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on a farm. She began to paint 6 her seventies. She displayed her artworks in her town when she was eighty. The paintings 7 (notice) by an art collector, who recognized Anna’s remarkable talent. He bought all the paintings on display. Later, three of her paintings were exhibited in one of the most well-known art 8 (museum) in New York City. Soon, people around the world heard of Anna and her delightful artworks. People loved looking at the old-fashioned scenes that Anna had created. B The people living in Wenchuan county will never forget the day 12 May, 2008. Now, more than 10 years on, the people in Wenchuan are living a new life. Many live in new towns 9 people can live safely. The people will never forget those who 10 (rescue) them and helped them rebuild their home. Out of gratitude, many young adults have chosen to study medicine or join the army in a wish 11 (help) more people. Wenchuan has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up. C Students are busy. Between classes, homework and family, there can be a lot to balance. So why do we suggest that you join a student organization? In fact, doing this will have a great effect on the students 12 goals are to become better in school and future life. First of all, you will feel 13 (cheer) to have so many opportunities to learn more about yourselves and your strengths. You can also find out 14 you’re good at, whether that’s listening, staying organized, or serving others. This awareness will be beneficial in 15 (you) future career. 第三节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man in California survived a five-hour night swim, thanks to the 16 of a friendly seal. Scott Thompson, a boater from Southern California, was out on his boat. After realizing the weather wasn’t favorable, he turned the boat back towards land. Soon after, something 17 happened. The boat was rocked by the wavy water and Scott got 18 out of the boat. The engines continued to run, moving the boat farther and farther away from him, which made it 19 to swim back to it. He watched his boat 20 in the middle of the icy Santa Barbara Channel. Lost at sea, with no land in 21 , Thompson was sure these were his 22 moments on earth. However, thoughts of his family helped him find the 23 to survive. “Just keep 24 , and you will get home to your family,” Thompson kept telling himself. “Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her, I couldn’t 25 . All of a sudden, he heard a big splash (拍水声). It was a medium-sized harbor seal that Thompson described as “an angel” that came to help him. “The seal would come up and 26 me, like a dog comes up and pushes your leg.” Thompson said. It was a sense of 27 , Thompson recalled, knowing that he wasn’t alone on this heroic journey. Being pushed along by the seal, Thompson felt 28 to swim to the nearest oil platform, which was far but closer than land. With the 29 of the seal, he swam through the dark, freezing water for five hours, until he managed to reach an oil platform. People aboard the oil platform offered aid. They rushed him to a hospital where Thompson was treated and recovered a few days later. While the thought of his 30 motivated him to keep going, Thompson said that he would not have endured through the pain if it hadn’t been for the seal swimming alongside him. 16．A. recognition B. encouragement C. respect D. trust 17．A. unexpected B. common C. confusing D. funny 18．A. kicked B. locked C. chased D. knocked 19．A. easy B. unnecessary C. impossible D. safe 20．A. disappear B. stop C. ground D. sink 21．A. space B. mind C. line D. sight 22．A. spare B. final C. exciting D. private 23．A. tool B. way C. will D. skill 24．A. swimming B. calling C. watching D. practicing 25．A. break in B. show up C. slow down D. give up 26．A. greet B. push C. lift D. take 27．A. duty B. hope C. curiosity D. wonder 28．A. determined B. satisfied C. honored D. amused 29．A. task B. cost C. company D. arrival 30．A. pets B. friends C. family D. boat 第二部分 阅读表达（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don’t need or want anything! So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help. Start Early Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For instance, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird. Make a List Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists. Think outside the Box Often, the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift. Gift an Experience In case you are still feeling a little stuck, go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company. In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship. 30．Start your shopping early can help you _______. A. buy gifts in lower prices B. change ideas very often C. read your friend’s mind easily D. make a list of preferred gifts 31．To enjoy each other’s company, you can _______. A. talk to your family members B. find something that you can do together C. write down everything your friends love D. put smaller gifts together to make up a larger one 32．What is the purpose of the passage? A. To suggest ways on how to make friends. B. To give advice on reading minds. C. To share a travel story. D. To offer tips on buying presents. B Mitchell Wollen is a student at Xavier High School in Connecticut, US. When his school shut down due to the coronavirus pandemic(新冠疫情), he found that he had a big block of free time, and he decided to make a difference. “My friend and I were brainstorming,” said Wollen. “We thought we’d make these hearts for people on the frontline who are sacrificing(牺牲) everything for us.” Wollen made a model -- a wooden heart painted red with the words “Thank You” on the sign. People could put them on their front lawns to thank healthcare workers. To encourage such kindness, his mom Julie posted this on her Facebook page in early April. After that, Wollen didn’t have any more free time. In the first week, he had 100 orders for the hearts. Filling the orders was time-consuming. When distance learning started up, Wollen had schoolwork to do for six or seven hours a day. However, being busy with schoolwork didn’t stop him from making more signs. After his school wrote an article on Wollen and posted it on Facebook, more people ordered signs from him. People can donate(捐赠) $10 for his cause. It has so far helped Wollen raise more than $1,600. He plans to use the money to buy meals for healthcare workers. He has talked with people at several medical centers in his state, hoping to bring food to the workers. Among them, Gaylord Hospital has responded. After connecting with his mother’s friend, who owns a coffee truck, Wollen planned to pay the people who run the coffee truck to offer free coffee to the healthcare workers from Gaylord Hospital. “Everybody’s having a tough time right now,” he said. “I just want to spread positive energy and help those who are struggling in these times.” Currently, Wollen isn’t taking any more orders for signs since he still has about 100 orders to fill. However, he hopes to be able to make more in the future and that people like him can find ways to show support during this troublesome period.   33．Why did Mitchell Wollen make wooden hearts? A. To kill time in the free time. B. To make some pocket money. C. To show off his hands-on skills. D. To express thanks to selfless people. 34．What can we infer about Wollen from the article? A. He was highly praised by his school. B. He asked his mom to advertise for him. C. He wanted to get known on the Internet. D. He gave up making hearts when he was busy. 35．How does Wollen plan to use the money? A. He will use it to start a food business. B. He plans to support a coffee truck owner. C. He will buy coffee for healthcare workers. D. He plans to use it to complete more orders. 36．Which of the following best describes Wollen? A. Creative and thoughtful. B. Cheerful and humorous. C. Brave and kind-hearted. D. Outgoing and hardworking.  C Chemists have spent the past century trying to make plastics that will break down in seawater. As it is, most plastics appear to take centuries to fully degrade in the ocean. But that may change. Scientists have just designed a new plastic that can break down in seawater within weeks, not decades or more. Back in the 1930s, scientists created a now-popular plastic out of corn and potato starch (淀粉). It’s known as polylactide, or PLA. It’s a polymer (聚合物), which is a molecule made by linking many building blocks—called monomers—into a long string. Scientists had hoped PLA would quickly break down in the environment. And in some places, like compost pits (堆肥坑), it does. But not in seawater. Even after three years in ocean water, PLA remains largely unchanged. Timo Rheinberger is a PhD student at the University of Twente in the Netherlands. His work on polymers has focused on boosting PLA’s breakdown. As part of that work, he became part of a team that just added some RNA-inspired breaking points to PLA. They put those breaking points in places where monomers in the PLA molecules are linked. They weakened the links that joined up to 15 percent of a PLA’s monomers. Then, they soaked their samples in artificial seawater and measured how fast these tweaked versions of PLA broke down. The expected final product of PLA’s breakdown was a small molecule called lactic acid. So, they tested for that too. As the team had hoped, seawater attacked the weakened links between monomers, splitting the polymer chain apart. The more breaking points the researchers added to the polymer, the faster the PLA broke down. When they weakened 15 percent of PLA’s monomer links, the polymer broke down entirely within just two weeks. When they weakened only 3 percent of the links, the breakdown took about 2 years. This suggests the team can design how quickly PLA will break down in water by adjusting how many weakened links it has. Mehlika Karamanlioglu teaches biomedical engineering at Istanbul Gelisim University. She, too, has studied environmental breakdown of PLA. “It’s a new approach,” she says of the Dutch technique. Theirs is also “an early-stage study,” Karamanlioglu says. So, more testing must follow. Scientists want to know how the strength of the new PLA compares to old PLA. Rheinberger agrees. “You need a lot of material to start those studies,” he adds. And so far, his team has made only small amounts of the modified PLA. Karamanlioglu notes the Dutch team also tested the breakdown of its PLA in artificial seawater. “I wonder if they checked [the water] for pollution,” she adds. If there were microbes (微生物), those microbes may have produced molecules called enzymes that sped up the PLA’s degradation. 37．What can we learn about PLA from the passage? A. Lactic acid prevents the breakdown of PLA. B. PLA breaks down faster in artificial seawater. C. PLA’s breakdown relies on that of monomers. D. Compost pits are the best places for PLA’s breakdown. 38．What is Mehlika’s attitude towards the findings of the Dutch team? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Cautious. 39．What can be learned from the last three paragraphs? A. Mehlika is confident about the application of the new PLA. B. The cleanness of water also affects the breakdown of PLA. C. The new PLA has better strength than the old PLA. D. The new PLA have been produced in large amounts. D In the 1970s, a gorilla (大猩猩) known as Koko became world-famous when scientists taught her to use human sign language to communicate with people. There were numerous attempts in the mid-1900s to teach human language to nonhumans, such as Koko. But what we should have been thinking about was their abilities to engage in complex communication on their own terms instead of trying to teach an animal to talk to us in human language. Today scientists are trying to figure out how living things already share information using their particular methods. This new field of study is known as digital bioacoustics, and it involves using tools to understand the production of sounds and their effects on living things. Scientists in this field are using sensors, which are devices that pick up and record information on physical or chemical conditions. Some are also using artificial intelligence (AI) technology, an approach that uses algorithms (算法). The same algorithms that we use in tools such as Google Translate to translate documents can also be used to find patterns in nonhuman communication. Jeremy of Tel Aviv University studied nearly two dozen Egyptian fruit bats for two and a half months and recorded their vocalizations. His team adapted a voice-recognition program to study 15,000 of the sounds. The algorithm matched specific sounds with specific things the bats were doing. Using this program, the researchers were able to classify most of the bats’ sounds. Jeremy and other researchers have found that bats have a much more complex language than we previously understood. Bats argue over food; they distinguish (区分) between genders when they communicate with one another and they have individual names, or “signature calls”. That’s a great example of how AI is able to find these patterns from information gathered by sensors and microphones. AI reveals things that we can’t hear with our human ears alone because most bat communication happens above our hearing range, and because bats speak much faster than we do, we have to slow it down to listen to it. So we cannot listen like a bat, but our computers can. And our computers can also speak back to the bat by producing specific patterns. Digital bioacoustics is like an amazing hearing aid. It lets us listen to animals with both our digitally enhanced (增强的) ears and our imagination. This is slowly opening our minds not only to the wonderful sounds that nonhumans make, but to a fundamental set of questions about the so-called divide between humans and nonhumans, as well as our connection to other species. It’s also opening up new ways to think about protecting living things and our relationship with the planet. It’s pretty meaningful. 40．Regarding scientists’ efforts to teach animals human language, the author feels ________. A. negative B. unconcerned C. uncertain D. supportive 41．Scientists in digital bioacoustics are trying to study ________. A. how animals use different tools to share information B. how animals are affected by the production of sounds C. how animals are taught to talk in human sign language D. how animals communicate with one another using sounds 42．What can we learn about AI applied in digital bioacoustics? A. It pairs certain animals’ sounds with their behaviors. B. It slows down animals’ sounds within humans’ hearing range. C. It adapts voice-recognition programs to analyze animals’ sounds. D. It translates specific nonhuman sound patterns into human language. 43．According to the passage, the author may agree that ________. A animals can be classified according to their sound patterns B. scientists need to keep studying how animals produce sounds C. digital bioacoustics may inspire humans to rethink their relationship with animals D. the focus of digital bioacoustics should be the divide between humans and nonhumans 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you use “123456”, “password’’ or “qwerty” as a password, you’re probably aware that you’re at the risk of being attacked by hackers (黑客). But you’re not alone. 44 Recently, password management service NordPass has carried out a study to determine the 200 most commonly used passwords around the world. They analysed the data across 50 countries. The findings show password choices are often attached to cultural references. 45 In the UK, “liverpool” was the third most popular password, with 224,160 hits, while the name of Chilean football club “colocolo” was used by 15,748 people in Chile, making it the fifth most common choice. 46 Women tend to use more positive and affectionate (深情的) words and phrases such as “sunshine” or “I loveyou”, while men often use sports-related passwords. In some countries, men use more swear words than women. Choosing long and complex passwords remains the main authentication mechanism (身份验证机制) for computers and network-based products and services. But we know people continue to choose weak passwords and often don’t manage them securely. 47 To overcome the security issues linked with password-based authentication systems, researchers and developers are now concentrating on creating authentication systems which don’t depend on passwords at all. 48 For example, two-factor authentication (2FA) and multi-factor authentication (MFA) methods are good ways to secure your accounts. These methods combine a password with biometric information (for example, a face scan or fingerprint) or something distinguishable, like a captcha (验证码). All in all, a secure password is the first line of defense against cyber attacks. Don’t give up security for convenience. A. They need the support of computer experts. B. The findings show that passwords tell our emotions. C. People in some countries take inspiration from a football team. D. The report also reflected different preferences between genders. E. These are among the most popular passwords around the world. F. Besides, there are other ways to protect your personal information. G. As a result, they put themselves under potential online security threats. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第49—51题各2分，52题6分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 In 1983, Howard Gardner, a professor at Harvard, published Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In the book, he presented one type of intelligence that everyone must develop if they want to be successful. That is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize and control your own emotions. It means having a deep understanding of yourself, knowing your own strengths and weaknesses, and handling reactions and emotions wisely. Emotional intelligence is key to success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments, for example, when times are tough and when a person wants to quit or is fearful. We all know highly emotional people. Rather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret. I’ve seen many people do this on social media, getting in arguments with loved ones over unimportant things because they have different opinions. This inability to master the self leads to many struggles and heartaches for people. Emotional intelligence does not mean being void (没有) of emotions. It means you know it is okay to be angry, just not out-of-control angry. You know it’s okay to feel hurt, but it is not okay to do something stupid in the name of revenge (报复). Many of us know people who are very intelligent, but allow their emotions to damage their lives. Now, think deeply on how you manage your emotions. Are you smart in the way you express what you’re feeling, especially when the pressure is on? 49．According to the passage, what is “emotional intelligence”? 50．In what occasion is Emotional Intelligence especially important? 51．How do highly emotional people deal with their emotions? 52．In your daily life, what can you do to better manage your emotions? Please give some examples. 第二节（20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric发来邮件，向你询问你和家人是如何欢度春节的。请参考以下提示给Eric回复邮件，并谈谈你对春节的感受。字数80—100。邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。 · go to grandparents' house · attach Fu to the front door · talk about the past year · make jiaozi · watch fireworks · ... Dear Eric, I am glad that you are interested in Chinese Spring Festival. I will share my experiences during Spring Festival with you. I hope you will come to China someday and experience Spring Festival in person. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua （请务必将答案写在答题卡指定区域内） 高一年级（英语） 第 1 页（共 12 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $