专题03 阅读还原（五选四）（辽宁专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 辽宁中考英语阅读还原（五选四）专题汇编，含2024-2026年中考真题及多地区模拟题共15篇，选材涵盖学习方法、自然科普、文化传承等，聚焦句间逻辑衔接考查，适配中考备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原（五选四）|15篇|段落主旨句（如2026辽宁真题“诗歌创作建议”段首句）、过渡句（如2025“Thinking Big”方法衔接）、逻辑关系（转折、递进等）|情境贴近学生生活（考试焦虑应对、健康锻炼）；结构多为“提出问题—分点建议/事实”（如2024云的科普）；干扰项话题相关但逻辑不匹配（如2026盘锦三模“茶文化”选项C与上下文无关）|

专题03 阅读还原（五选四） 1.（2026·辽宁）1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 2.（2025·辽宁）1.D 2.C 3.B 4.E 3.（2024·辽宁）1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 4.（2026·辽宁盘锦·三模）1.A 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.（2026·辽宁沈阳·三模）1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 6.（2026·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）1.A 2.E 3.B 4.D 7.（2026·辽宁朝阳·三模）1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 8.（2026·辽宁抚顺·三模）1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 9.（2026·辽宁盘锦·三模）1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 10.（2026·辽宁抚顺·二模）1.E 2.A 3.C 4.D 11.（2026·辽宁阜新·二模）1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 12.（2026·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）1.C 2.D 3.E 4.B 13.（2026·辽宁鞍山·二模）1.A 2.E 3.D 4.B 14.（2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 15.（2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读还原（五选四） 考点分类 辽宁考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 阅读还原 20242026 辽宁阅读还原固定题型为五选四，短文设置 4 处空白，给出 5 个选项含一项多余干扰项。选材以说明文为主，话题涵盖学习方法、品格培养、自然科普等，文章词数适中，极少出现超纲生词。考点侧重考查段落主旨句、过渡句、承上启下句与结尾总结句，解题依靠句间逻辑，整体难度中等，重在理清上下文语义衔接关系。 1. 该题型选文大多为总分分述结构，常以 “提出问题 — 给出多条建议 / 介绍多项事实” 的框架展开。选项类型稳定分为：段首主旨句、段间过渡句、细节承接句、结尾总结句。干扰项一般和短文话题相关，但不能匹配上下文逻辑。高频考察转折、递进、举例等逻辑关系，很少考察纯语法，解题核心为查找关键词、匹配段落大意。 （2026·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You might imagine that poetry (诗歌) isn’t for people like you. You might even have a picture in your mind of what a real poet looks like. 1 The sooner you free yourself on the page, the more exciting the process (过程) becomes. How can you turn your story into a poem? Let us share some advice on how to get started. Let go of the “shoulds”. You likely have an idea of what poetry is supposed to look like. But long words, difficult sentences and strict verses (诗节) are not a must if that’s not your style. 2 Most people think that all poetry must be deep, but poetry can be about anything important in your daily life. Your friend gives you a hug when you feel down. Your classmate gives you a high five when you score a goal. If it’s real to you, it can become a part of your poem. Try these poetry exercises. If you want to try writing a poem, start exactly where you are right now. Your first poem might be terrible. 3 But your third? Your 10th? Nobody knows what you might discover about yourself in the process. You might try writing list poems and short poems, or you might try writing a poem to tell a story. The true purpose of poetry is self-expression. So, maybe it’s time to stop waiting for the right moment or the right level of skill. 4 A．Your second might be worse. B．Maybe it’s time to just begin. C．Write about the everyday moments. D．Find a chance to listen to your daily stories. E．But as a matter of fact, everyone can be a poet. （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “I want to become a spaceman to explore the universe.” When you are thinking like this, you are “Thinking Big”. Thinking big means aiming to achieve a lot. It helps you realize your dreams. So, how can you think big? 1 Think like a kid. Kids are curious about everything. They are always asking big questions like “Can I invent a magic mirror to see the future?” Think like a kid, and you will push yourself to have big ideas. Set clear goals. Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams. 2 They guide you to your destinations (目的地). After you set goals, you know exactly what to do and where to go. The clearer your goals are, the better thinker you will be. 3 Without challenges, there will never be big ideas. Without challenges, there will never be much progress. Picture your challenges in your head, and you will think big and get unexpected solutions. Think of a better world. A better world needs everyone’s efforts. But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a single person. 4 Would you like to try the ways above to think big? You might become a big thinker! Who knows? A．Think big for yourself. B．Imagine your challenges. C．Goals are just like road maps. D．Here are some useful ways to help you. E．It is about aiming high for the whole world. （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly? 1 ●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water. Clouds are made of small water drops. Each drop is made of many flying water molecules (分子). They stay together around a tiny piece of dust (尘埃) or salt. How small are cloud drops? A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops. · 2 Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants. ·Things live in clouds. Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud? It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down. But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 3 Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet. ·Clouds don’t last. Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long? 4 But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like? A．Clouds are heavy. B．Clouds look like elephants. C．Some big clouds can hang around all day. D．The following can help you know more about them. E．Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. （2026·辽宁盘锦·三模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 China is known as the birthplace of tea, and Chinese tea culture has a long history. Tea has been an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years, and it has had a deep influence on people’s life, including philosophy (哲学), art and social customs. As time goes by, tea has some new functions in society. 1 According to Chinese tradition, young people should show their respect to the elders by offering a cup of tea. They always invited their elders to restaurants for a cup of tea and it is a traditional holiday activity. In the past, people who were poor served tea to the rich in society. Today, with the changing of Chinese society, this rule has changed. To apologize In our Chinese culture, tea may be used as a part of apologizing to someone. Because it is a good way. to show their feeling if they do something bad to other people. 2 To treat a guest Tea is always offered immediately to a guest in Chinese home. 3 . It is a symbol of our kindness, a sharing of something enjoyable and a way of showing respect to visitors. Refusing to take at least a sip (一小口) might be seen as impolite in some areas. To celebrate weddings (婚礼) In the Chinese tradition, when people get married, they will kneel (跪) in front of their parents and serve tea and then thank them, 4 according to the tradition, the bride (新娘) serves the groom’s (新郎的) family, and the groom serves the bride’s family. It means the joining together of the two families. A．To express their respect B．which means an expression of their respect. C．They taste so delicious! D．Serving a cup of tea is always what people will do. E．For example, children who have made mistakes may serve tea to their parents as a sign of saying sorry. （2026·辽宁沈阳·三模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Advertising in Ancient China Advertisements are almost everywhere in our lives. We see them on smartphone apps, TVs, and big screens in shopping malls. But before there was mass media (大众媒体), how did the ancient Chinese advertise their goods? The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract customers’ attention. 1 More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions. It mentions a man who sells meat in a market. He knocked his knife on the table to make a sound. This was an easy way to draw people’s attention. 2 In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes (押韵) to market their goods. They even adapted tunes (改编曲调) and wrote lyrics (歌词) to make it an art form. In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he brought his horses to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. 3 Later, the man came up with a good idea. He went to Bo Le, a famous local horse expert, and said to him, “Could you visit my stall (摊位) and look at my horses? I’ll pay you for it.” Bo Le agreed. He went to the seller’s stall and showed his interest in the horses. Other people in the market quickly gathered around. 4 How effective this way of advertising was! A．However, no one was interested. B．This was also true in ancient times. C．Soon every horse in the stall had a buyer. D．Ancient people’s ways of advertising were simpler. E．Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods. （2026·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Money has changed a lot in recent years. It used to be something we could hold in our hands. Now, we mostly see it on mobile phone screens. This change has made life easier and more convenient. 1 In the UK, about 60% of young people aged 8 to 17 spend money online every month. Nearly half of them have come across online scams (诈骗), but only 9% have lost money. Many regret what they bought online. Why? Because without real cash, they don’t feel the “pain” of spending. 2 That’s why young people need education on these risks. Are schools teaching students about these risks? A 2025 survey says no. Over half of British students leave school without useful financial (财务的) education. Schools don’t talk much about online scams or spending money on games. 3 But that’s when many teens start making important financial decisions. Young people see the problem. 84% of children in the UK believe that financial education is as important as other school subjects. England plans to teach it in primary schools starting in 2028, but today’s teens can’t wait that long. 4 Family talks, short videos, and even online games can teach students how to manage money wisely. Why not start by talking with your classmates now? A．However, it has also brought new problems. B．Also, financial education often stops at age 16. C．It is less convenient for young people to pay in cash. D．Luckily, financial learning happens outside school too. E．This easy, cashless way of spending can bring risks to young people. （2026·辽宁朝阳·三模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever felt nervous before a test? You are not alone. Many students feel anxious when exams are coming. But don’t worry—there are ways to deal with it. First, get enough sleep. Staying up late to study might seem like a good idea, but it can make you feel more tired and less focused. 1 A well-rested brain works much better than a tired one. Second, make a study plan. Instead of studying everything at once, break your subjects into small parts. 2 This will help you feel less worried because you know what to do each day. Third, take breaks. Studying for hours without rest is not helpful. You can try the “Pomodoro Technique”—study for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. 3 Your brain needs time to rest and restart. Finally, stay positive. Tell yourself that you have prepared well and you can do it. 4 Remember, exams only test what you have learned. They don’t decide who you are. A．Review for about 30 minutes each day. B．Eating healthily is also very important. C．A positive mind can help you do better in exams. D．Good sleep helps improve memory and attention. E．Short breaks during study can make you more productive. （2026·辽宁抚顺·三模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Exercise in a Healthy Way Exercise plays an important role in our daily lives. It helps us keep strong and energetic.However, lots of people exercise in the wrong ways. They may hurt their muscles (肌肉), feel sick or even face sudden health problems when doing sports. How can we avoid these accidents and exercise safely? 1 Rest well and keep safe when exercising. A good rest keeps your body in good condition for exercise. 2 Exercising without enough rest will be very dangerous for your body. Besides, when you feel uncomfortable during exercise, stop right away. Never push yourself too hard. The safety of your body always comes first. Warm up and cool down properly. If you start to exercise directly, your muscles will easily get hurt. You can walk or stretch (伸展) your body for a few minutes before doing sports. 3 You need to cool down and relax your body gradually. 4 Don’t exercise too much in a short time. For example, many students often do sudden and heavy exercise just before PE exams. It is not a good habit to do so. Instead, it’s a good choice to exercise for 30 minutes each time, three to five times a week. Only long-term regular exercise can make you really healthy. In a word, exercising is important, but we should exercise in the right ways. If we follow these suggestions, we can keep healthy and enjoy the fun of sports safely. A．Don’t exercise when you are tired. B．Keep exercising regularly (有规律地). C．Here are some useful suggestions for you. D．After exercising, don’t sit down or lie down at once. E．Wear comfortable shoes when you are exercising outside. （2026·辽宁盘锦·三模）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dealing With Change If there is anything constant (不变的) in life, it is change. As you move from primary to middle school, you may experience big changes. Change is never easy, as it forces you to come out of your comfort zone (舒适区). How do you keep positive in the face of new challenges? 1 Accept that change is happening. You need to accept that you are experiencing a change. Only then can you realize how it is influencing you, and think about what you can do about it. 2 There is always a benefit to change, in this case, moving to a new school. It gives you a chance to start over and helps you to experience a new environment with new friends and that keeps life interesting for you. Be open. Be open about new friendships. 3 It also does not help to compare your new classmates with your old friends. You have to be more open-minded, and welcome new people into your social circle. Keep old friendships alive. 4 You can meet up or chat with them on the weekends. Therefore, you will be able to share your thoughts and feelings. Keep the advice in mind the next time you experience change. Change does not always have to be uncomfortable. It can be welcoming too, if you change your way of thinking. A．Focus on the positives. B．Here are some pieces of advice to help you. C．It’s better to face changes alone. D．Do not be too quick to judge people. E．Continue to keep in touch with your old friends. （2026·辽宁抚顺·二模）Have you ever met someone who seemed confident before they even spoke? Confidence isn’t just something you’re born with. It’s something you need to work for. 1 Your body sends messages all the time. The way you sit, stand and move tells people how you see yourself. So when you use confident body language, others notice, and over time, it can help you feel more confident too. First, start with your posture (姿势). Avoid crossing your arms or looking down. 2 When you walk, move at a steady (平稳的), natural pace. Rushing can make you look nervous, while smooth movements show that you feel calm and in control. 3 Keep them relaxed, not hidden in your pockets. When you shake someone’s hand, make it friendly. Smile naturally, and hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go. Eye contact (交流) is another key. Looking at the person you’re talking to shows that you’re listening and interested. You don’t have to stare at them—just meet their eyes from time to time. 4 Confidence isn’t just something you feel inside; it’s something you can. show with practice. As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too! A．Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. B．They can help you start a conversation with a stranger. C．Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel. D．If that feels difficult, try looking near their eyes instead. E．One of the best ways to learn it is through your body language. （2026·辽宁阜新·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi Diana, It’s so great to hear from you. 1 They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early at a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early at a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, right? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting ready. Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. 2 It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. 3 Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. 4 I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way! You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Au revoir! Nancy A．Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. B．It’s very important in their culture. C．It’s so relaxing for me to live in Paris. D．When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. E．Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’ve made some friends. （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 1 You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are, about your ability to care for others, or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you better understand your personal values and abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 2 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground. However, in order to discover yourself, you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 3 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 4 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．The following may be of some help to you. D．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. E．For example, you have to give a speech in public. （2026·辽宁鞍山·二模）In Chinese culture, a gentleman is called “Junzi”. But what makes a person a true gentleman? Is it about being rich or powerful? No, a Chinese gentleman is not about how much money he has. 1 Be kind to others A true gentleman always thinks of others before himself. He is caring and ready to help those in need. As Confucius said, “A gentleman cares for others with love.” Keep promises and be honest Another key quality is honesty. A gentleman never lies or cheats. He keeps his promises, and people can always trust him. 2 Honesty is not just a choice for him — it is a way of life. Never be too proud A Chinese gentleman doesn’t often show off his success or talent. He respects everyone, even those who are less knowledgeable than himself. He listens to different ideas. 3 He is like a full head of rice — the more it grows, the lower it bends (弯). Be brave and do the right things A true gentleman is not afraid to stand up for what is right. He speaks out against wrong things, even when it is dangerous. He protects the weak and gives a voice to those who can’t speak for themselves. Love lifelong learning Besides these, a true Junzi has love for learning. 4 He reads books to gain knowledge, practices skills to grow better, and reflects on his actions to avoid mistakes. Whether he is young or old, he continues to study and becomes a better person. A Chinese gentleman may not be perfect. But he tries every day to develop good qualities. So start today, and you will become a Junzi. A．It is about his character. B．He never stops improving himself. C．This quality is also called “ren” in Chinese D．He knows that there is always more to learn. E．He believes that losing his word is worse than losing money. （2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）Huawei is a great Chinese technology company. 1 After more than 30 years of hard work, it has become one of the world’s most famous and successful technology companies. 2 Its smartphones are very popular around the world. The company has become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones. It is also a leader in 5G technology, which helps people enjoy faster and better Internet services. However, Huawei has met some serious difficulties. Some countries have made strict rules to stop its development. They wanted to hurt Huawei’s business. 3 It kept on studying and inventing new technologies. The company believes that innovation (创新) is the key to success. Today, Huawei’s products are sold in more than 170 countries. It provides communication equipment for billions of people around the world. Its own system HarmonyOS connects phones, tablets and computers easily and safely. More and more people choose Huawei because of its high quality and safe services. From Huawei’s story, we learn that with hard work, courage and strong will, we can overcome any difficulty and keep moving forward. 4 A．But Huawei did not give up. B．It was started in Shenzhen in 1987. C．Huawei chose to keep silent in the end. D．Huawei has made great progress in recent years. E．It also makes us proud of China’s fast-growing technology. （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever noticed that the most unforgettable stars in the night sky shine in their own ways? They are special not because they are the same, but because they are unique. 1 That’s why being yourself can make your life and the world brighter. It helps you be more creative. When you are different, you have your own special ideas. You can think of new ways to do things. 2 These help you deal with problems that others may not think of. Your special thinking helps solve problems. 3 When you know how it feels to be different, you can be kinder to others who feel the same way. This can help you make better friends and build strong connections. It helps you become stronger. It’s not always easy to be different. Sometimes, people may not understand you. But these hard times help you learn to love yourself and grow. 4 Being yourself means being yourself and using your special talents. As someone once said, “Why fit in when you were born to stand out? So, be proud of yourself, and shine like a star!” A．It helps you understand others better. B．Then you become braver and more confident. C．You are not afraid to try something new, either. D．Learning to be kind to others may be a choice. E．Being different is your greatest superpower, like those stars 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读还原（五选四） 考点分类 辽宁考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 阅读还原 20242026 辽宁阅读还原固定题型为五选四，短文设置 4 处空白，给出 5 个选项含一项多余干扰项。选材以说明文为主，话题涵盖学习方法、品格培养、自然科普等，文章词数适中，极少出现超纲生词。考点侧重考查段落主旨句、过渡句、承上启下句与结尾总结句，解题依靠句间逻辑，整体难度中等，重在理清上下文语义衔接关系。 1. 该题型选文大多为总分分述结构，常以 “提出问题 — 给出多条建议 / 介绍多项事实” 的框架展开。选项类型稳定分为：段首主旨句、段间过渡句、细节承接句、结尾总结句。干扰项一般和短文话题相关，但不能匹配上下文逻辑。高频考察转折、递进、举例等逻辑关系，很少考察纯语法，解题核心为查找关键词、匹配段落大意。 （2026·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You might imagine that poetry (诗歌) isn’t for people like you. You might even have a picture in your mind of what a real poet looks like. 1 The sooner you free yourself on the page, the more exciting the process (过程) becomes. How can you turn your story into a poem? Let us share some advice on how to get started. Let go of the “shoulds”. You likely have an idea of what poetry is supposed to look like. But long words, difficult sentences and strict verses (诗节) are not a must if that’s not your style. 2 Most people think that all poetry must be deep, but poetry can be about anything important in your daily life. Your friend gives you a hug when you feel down. Your classmate gives you a high five when you score a goal. If it’s real to you, it can become a part of your poem. Try these poetry exercises. If you want to try writing a poem, start exactly where you are right now. Your first poem might be terrible. 3 But your third? Your 10th? Nobody knows what you might discover about yourself in the process. You might try writing list poems and short poems, or you might try writing a poem to tell a story. The true purpose of poetry is self-expression. So, maybe it’s time to stop waiting for the right moment or the right level of skill. 4 A．Your second might be worse. B．Maybe it’s time to just begin. C．Write about the everyday moments. D．Find a chance to listen to your daily stories. E．But as a matter of fact, everyone can be a poet. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何开始写诗歌，鼓励人们打破对诗人的刻板印象，从日常生活入手进行创作，并强调了自我表达的重要性。 1．空处前文提到人们可能觉得诗歌不适合自己、对诗人有固有印象，可知此处需要打破这种错误认知，E项“But as a matter of fact, everyone can be a poet.”指出每个人都能成为诗人，承接前文的刻板印象，引出后文关于写诗的建议，符合语境。 2．空处后文说明诗歌可以写日常生活中任何对你重要的事，列举拥抱、击掌等日常事例，可知本段建议写日常时刻，C项“Write about the everyday moments.”概括本段内容，契合段意。 3．空处前文说第一首诗可能很糟糕，后文转折提到第三首、第十首的情况，A项“Your second might be worse.”说明第二首可能更糟，衔接不同创作阶段的状态，构成递进关系。 4．空处前文指出诗歌的本质是自我表达，不必等待合适时机或足够的技巧，可知此处需要给出行动呼吁，B项“Maybe it’s time to just begin.”建议现在就动笔开始，顺承文意，呼应文章主题。 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “I want to become a spaceman to explore the universe.” When you are thinking like this, you are “Thinking Big”. Thinking big means aiming to achieve a lot. It helps you realize your dreams. So, how can you think big? 1 Think like a kid. Kids are curious about everything. They are always asking big questions like “Can I invent a magic mirror to see the future?” Think like a kid, and you will push yourself to have big ideas. Set clear goals. Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams. 2 They guide you to your destinations (目的地). After you set goals, you know exactly what to do and where to go. The clearer your goals are, the better thinker you will be. 3 Without challenges, there will never be big ideas. Without challenges, there will never be much progress. Picture your challenges in your head, and you will think big and get unexpected solutions. Think of a better world. A better world needs everyone’s efforts. But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a single person. 4 Would you like to try the ways above to think big? You might become a big thinker! Who knows? A．Think big for yourself. B．Imagine your challenges. C．Goals are just like road maps. D．Here are some useful ways to help you. E．It is about aiming high for the whole world. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何培养宏大思维”给出了建议。 1．根据“So, how can you think big?”可知，此处表达引出下文的具体方法。选项D“以下是一些有用的方法”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据“Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams.”和“They guide you to your destinations”可知，此处用比喻说明目标的作用。选项C“目标就像路线图”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“Without challenges, there will never be big ideas.”可知，此段强调挑战对激发宏大思维的重要性。选项B“想象你的挑战”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a single person.”可知，此处需转折说明宏大思维的真正意义。选项E“它是为整个世界设定高远目标”与之相符。故选E。 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly? 1 ●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water. Clouds are made of small water drops. Each drop is made of many flying water molecules (分子). They stay together around a tiny piece of dust (尘埃) or salt. How small are cloud drops? A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops. · 2 Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants. ·Things live in clouds. Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud? It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down. But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 3 Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet. ·Clouds don’t last. Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long? 4 But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like? A．Clouds are heavy. B．Clouds look like elephants. C．Some big clouds can hang around all day. D．The following can help you know more about them. E．Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍关于云的一些事实。 1．根据“So what are clouds, exactly?”和后文内容可知，引出对云的介绍，选项D“以下内容可以帮助您更多地了解它们。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water.”可知，此处提到云的重量，选项A“云很重。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth.”可知，此处提到云层中发现了昆虫，选项E“云里的大多数昆虫都是被风吹到那里的。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes.”可知，但是一些小的软云通常会持续10分钟，所以前句介绍的是大的云，选项C“一些大的云可以整天徘徊。”符合语境，故选C。 （2026·辽宁盘锦·三模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 China is known as the birthplace of tea, and Chinese tea culture has a long history. Tea has been an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years, and it has had a deep influence on people’s life, including philosophy (哲学), art and social customs. As time goes by, tea has some new functions in society. 1 According to Chinese tradition, young people should show their respect to the elders by offering a cup of tea. They always invited their elders to restaurants for a cup of tea and it is a traditional holiday activity. In the past, people who were poor served tea to the rich in society. Today, with the changing of Chinese society, this rule has changed. To apologize In our Chinese culture, tea may be used as a part of apologizing to someone. Because it is a good way. to show their feeling if they do something bad to other people. 2 To treat a guest Tea is always offered immediately to a guest in Chinese home. 3 . It is a symbol of our kindness, a sharing of something enjoyable and a way of showing respect to visitors. Refusing to take at least a sip (一小口) might be seen as impolite in some areas. To celebrate weddings (婚礼) In the Chinese tradition, when people get married, they will kneel (跪) in front of their parents and serve tea and then thank them, 4 according to the tradition, the bride (新娘) serves the groom’s (新郎的) family, and the groom serves the bride’s family. It means the joining together of the two families. A．To express their respect B．which means an expression of their respect. C．They taste so delicious! D．Serving a cup of tea is always what people will do. E．For example, children who have made mistakes may serve tea to their parents as a sign of saying sorry. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍中国茶文化源远流长，阐述茶在当下社会的多种作用，分别是表达敬意、赔礼道歉、招待客人以及婚礼祈福四种传统用途。 1．本段讲述晚辈奉茶向长辈表达尊敬，A项“To express their respect”作为小标题，概括本段核心内容，引出下文奉茶敬长辈的习俗。 2．本段主题为用茶致歉，E项“For example, children who have made mistakes may serve tea to their parents as a sign of saying sorry.”举例说明犯错的孩子奉茶向父母道歉，具体解释以茶赔礼的文化，衔接前文。 3．前文提到在中国家中有客人来时会立刻端上茶水，D项“Serving a cup of tea is always what people will do.”说明奉茶是待客的常规做法，后文接着阐释奉茶代表友善与尊重，逻辑连贯。 4．上文讲新人跪拜父母奉茶致谢，B项“which means an expression of their respect.”用非限定性定语从句，说明奉茶此举代表表达敬意，贴合婚礼奉茶的传统内涵。 （2026·辽宁沈阳·三模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Advertising in Ancient China Advertisements are almost everywhere in our lives. We see them on smartphone apps, TVs, and big screens in shopping malls. But before there was mass media (大众媒体), how did the ancient Chinese advertise their goods? The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract customers’ attention. 1 More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions. It mentions a man who sells meat in a market. He knocked his knife on the table to make a sound. This was an easy way to draw people’s attention. 2 In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes (押韵) to market their goods. They even adapted tunes (改编曲调) and wrote lyrics (歌词) to make it an art form. In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he brought his horses to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. 3 Later, the man came up with a good idea. He went to Bo Le, a famous local horse expert, and said to him, “Could you visit my stall (摊位) and look at my horses? I’ll pay you for it.” Bo Le agreed. He went to the seller’s stall and showed his interest in the horses. Other people in the market quickly gathered around. 4 How effective this way of advertising was! A．However, no one was interested. B．This was also true in ancient times. C．Soon every horse in the stall had a buyer. D．Ancient people’s ways of advertising were simpler. E．Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的广告方式，包括敲刀吸引注意、押韵叫卖、以及借助名人效应等，说明古人虽无大众媒体，但同样有巧妙的营销策略。 1．第二段提到“The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract customers’ attention.”，紧接着空白处后文讲述了2000多年前屈原诗中卖肉者敲刀吸引顾客的故事。选项B“This was also true in ancient times.”中的“This”指代前文“吸引顾客注意力是广告的目的”，“also true in ancient times”自然过渡到后文古代的具体广告案例，起到承上启下的作用。 2．第三段空白处后文提到“In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods.”，说明此处需要引出另一种古代广告方式。选项E“Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods.”中的“Another”与前一段的“敲刀吸引注意”形成并列，同时“shout about the quality”也为后文卖马者的故事做了铺垫，逻辑衔接紧密。 3．第四段提到“At first, he brought his horses to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses.”，后文又说“Later, the man came up with a good idea.”，说明中间发生了转折。选项A“However, no one was interested.”中的“However”与前文“大声吆喝”形成转折，解释了为什么他后来需要“想出新办法”，与后文请伯乐帮忙的情节衔接自然。 4．第四段提到“Bo Le agreed. He went to the seller’s stall and showed his interest in the horses. Other people in the market quickly gathered around.”，后文感叹“How effective this way of advertising was!”。选项C“Soon every horse in the stall had a buyer.”是对“人们聚集过来”之后结果的描述，说明借助名人效应的广告效果立竿见影，与后文的感叹形成因果关系。 （2026·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Money has changed a lot in recent years. It used to be something we could hold in our hands. Now, we mostly see it on mobile phone screens. This change has made life easier and more convenient. 1 In the UK, about 60% of young people aged 8 to 17 spend money online every month. Nearly half of them have come across online scams (诈骗), but only 9% have lost money. Many regret what they bought online. Why? Because without real cash, they don’t feel the “pain” of spending. 2 That’s why young people need education on these risks. Are schools teaching students about these risks? A 2025 survey says no. Over half of British students leave school without useful financial (财务的) education. Schools don’t talk much about online scams or spending money on games. 3 But that’s when many teens start making important financial decisions. Young people see the problem. 84% of children in the UK believe that financial education is as important as other school subjects. England plans to teach it in primary schools starting in 2028, but today’s teens can’t wait that long. 4 Family talks, short videos, and even online games can teach students how to manage money wisely. Why not start by talking with your classmates now? A．However, it has also brought new problems. B．Also, financial education often stops at age 16. C．It is less convenient for young people to pay in cash. D．Luckily, financial learning happens outside school too. E．This easy, cashless way of spending can bring risks to young people. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着移动支付的普及，现金渐渐淡出了人们的日常生活，这种变化在带来便利的同时，也给青少年的理财带来了新的风险与挑战。 1．第一段主要讲金钱形式变化让生活更便捷（easier and more convenient），而第二段开始讲述青少年面临网络诈骗和消费后悔等问题。选项A“However, it has also brought new problems.”起到了承上启下的转折作用，符合语境。 2．第二段主要讲述无现金支付导致青少年对花钱没有“痛感”，从而面临诈骗和后悔消费的风险。空格后提到“That’s why young people need education on these risks.”。选项E“This easy, cashless way of spending can bring risks to young people.”总结了前文并引出了后文的“风险”一词，逻辑通顺。 3．第三段讨论学校财务教育的缺失。空格后一句说“But that’s when many teens start making important financial decisions.”。其中的“that’s when”需要指代一个具体的时间点。选项B“Also, financial education often stops at age 16.”提供了年龄时间点，与后文形成对应。 4．最后一段列举了“Family talks, short videos, and even online games”等多种学习方式，这些都属于校外途径。选项D“Luckily, financial learning happens outside school too.”概括了本段主旨，引出后文的具体例子。 （2026·辽宁朝阳·三模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever felt nervous before a test? You are not alone. Many students feel anxious when exams are coming. But don’t worry—there are ways to deal with it. First, get enough sleep. Staying up late to study might seem like a good idea, but it can make you feel more tired and less focused. 1 A well-rested brain works much better than a tired one. Second, make a study plan. Instead of studying everything at once, break your subjects into small parts. 2 This will help you feel less worried because you know what to do each day. Third, take breaks. Studying for hours without rest is not helpful. You can try the “Pomodoro Technique”—study for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. 3 Your brain needs time to rest and restart. Finally, stay positive. Tell yourself that you have prepared well and you can do it. 4 Remember, exams only test what you have learned. They don’t decide who you are. A．Review for about 30 minutes each day. B．Eating healthily is also very important. C．A positive mind can help you do better in exams. D．Good sleep helps improve memory and attention. E．Short breaks during study can make you more productive. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述如何缓解考试焦虑。作者分别给出了四种方法：保证充足睡眠、制定学习计划、学习时休息、保持积极心态。 1．根据前文“First, get enough sleep. Staying up late to study might seem like a good idea, but it can make you feel more tired and less focused.”和后文“A well-rested brain works much better than a tired one.”可知，这段是围绕“睡眠”展开的，强调睡眠对考试状态的重要性。D选项Good sleep helps improve memory and attention.符合语境。 2．根据前文“Second, make a study plan. Instead of studying everything at once, break your subjects into small parts.”和后文“This will help you feel less worried because you know what to do each day.”可知，这段是围绕“制定学习计划”展开的，讲如何拆分学习任务。A选项Review for about 30 minutes each day.符合语境。 3．根据前文“Third, take breaks. Studying for hours without rest is not helpful. You can try the “Pomodoro Technique”—study for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break.”和后文“Your brain needs time to rest and restart.”可知，这段是围绕“学习时休息”展开的，强调短暂休息的作用。E选项Short breaks during study can make you more productive.符合语境。 4．根据前文“Finally, stay positive. Tell yourself that you have prepared well and you can do it.”和后文“Remember, exams only test what you have learned. They don’t decide who you are.”可知，这段是围绕“保持积极心态”展开的，讲积极心态对考试的帮助。C选项A positive mind can help you do better in exams.符合语境。 （2026·辽宁抚顺·三模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Exercise in a Healthy Way Exercise plays an important role in our daily lives. It helps us keep strong and energetic.However, lots of people exercise in the wrong ways. They may hurt their muscles (肌肉), feel sick or even face sudden health problems when doing sports. How can we avoid these accidents and exercise safely? 1 Rest well and keep safe when exercising. A good rest keeps your body in good condition for exercise. 2 Exercising without enough rest will be very dangerous for your body. Besides, when you feel uncomfortable during exercise, stop right away. Never push yourself too hard. The safety of your body always comes first. Warm up and cool down properly. If you start to exercise directly, your muscles will easily get hurt. You can walk or stretch (伸展) your body for a few minutes before doing sports. 3 You need to cool down and relax your body gradually. 4 Don’t exercise too much in a short time. For example, many students often do sudden and heavy exercise just before PE exams. It is not a good habit to do so. Instead, it’s a good choice to exercise for 30 minutes each time, three to five times a week. Only long-term regular exercise can make you really healthy. In a word, exercising is important, but we should exercise in the right ways. If we follow these suggestions, we can keep healthy and enjoy the fun of sports safely. A．Don’t exercise when you are tired. B．Keep exercising regularly (有规律地). C．Here are some useful suggestions for you. D．After exercising, don’t sit down or lie down at once. E．Wear comfortable shoes when you are exercising outside. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章点明锻炼益处但错误锻炼易伤身，从充分休息、做好热身与放松、规律适度锻炼三个方面，介绍安全健康锻炼的方法，呼吁采用正确方式运动。 1．上文“How can we avoid these accidents and exercise safely?”提出了“如何避免事故并安全锻炼”的问题，下文分段列举了具体的建议。此处需承接问题，引出下文分点建议，起到引起下文的作用，选项C表示“这里有一些有用的建议给你”，符合逻辑。 2．上文“A good rest keeps your body in good condition for exercise.”指出，良好的休息使身体状态良好，适合运动；下文“Exercising without enough rest will be very dangerous for your body.”指出，休息不足很危险。此处需贴合“保证休息、缺少休息锻炼伤身”的段落细节。选项A表示“疲惫时不要锻炼”，符合逻辑。 3．根据“Warm up and cool down properly.”可知，本段主题是运动前后热身和放松，下文“You need to cool down and relax your body gradually.”指出，锻炼后要逐步放松。此处需对应锻炼后放松的细节，选项D表示“锻炼后不要立刻坐下或躺下”，符合语境。 4．根据“Don’t exercise too much in a short time...make you really healthy.”可知，本段围绕规律锻炼、切忌短时过量运动展开，此处需准确概括本段关于锻炼频率和规律性的主旨作本段小标题。选项B表示“保持有规律地锻炼”，符合。 （2026·辽宁盘锦·三模）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dealing With Change If there is anything constant (不变的) in life, it is change. As you move from primary to middle school, you may experience big changes. Change is never easy, as it forces you to come out of your comfort zone (舒适区). How do you keep positive in the face of new challenges? 1 Accept that change is happening. You need to accept that you are experiencing a change. Only then can you realize how it is influencing you, and think about what you can do about it. 2 There is always a benefit to change, in this case, moving to a new school. It gives you a chance to start over and helps you to experience a new environment with new friends and that keeps life interesting for you. Be open. Be open about new friendships. 3 It also does not help to compare your new classmates with your old friends. You have to be more open-minded, and welcome new people into your social circle. Keep old friendships alive. 4 You can meet up or chat with them on the weekends. Therefore, you will be able to share your thoughts and feelings. Keep the advice in mind the next time you experience change. Change does not always have to be uncomfortable. It can be welcoming too, if you change your way of thinking. A．Focus on the positives. B．Here are some pieces of advice to help you. C．It’s better to face changes alone. D．Do not be too quick to judge people. E．Continue to keep in touch with your old friends. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了面对生活变化（如升入中学）时如何保持积极心态，并提供了四条实用建议。 1．根据文章第1段“How do you keep positive in the face of new challenges?”和后文列出的几条建议，可推知结论此处需要引出下文的建议。选项B“Here are some pieces of advice to help you.”符合语境。 2．根据文章第3段“There is always a benefit to change, in this case, moving to a new school. It gives you a chance to start over and helps you to experience a new environment with new friends and that keeps life interesting for you.”可推知结论本段强调关注变化的积极面。选项A“Focus on the positives.”概括了段落主旨。 3．根据第4段前文“Be open about new friendships.”和后文“It also does not help to compare your new classmates with your old friends.”可推知结论空白处应涉及不要急于评判他人。选项D“Do not be too quick to judge people.”符合逻辑。 4．根据文章第5段标题“Keep old friendships alive.”和后文“You can meet up or chat with them on the weekends.”可推知结论本段建议与老朋友保持联系。选项E“Continue to keep in touch with your old friends.”与段落主题一致。 （2026·辽宁抚顺·二模）Have you ever met someone who seemed confident before they even spoke? Confidence isn’t just something you’re born with. It’s something you need to work for. 1 Your body sends messages all the time. The way you sit, stand and move tells people how you see yourself. So when you use confident body language, others notice, and over time, it can help you feel more confident too. First, start with your posture (姿势). Avoid crossing your arms or looking down. 2 When you walk, move at a steady (平稳的), natural pace. Rushing can make you look nervous, while smooth movements show that you feel calm and in control. 3 Keep them relaxed, not hidden in your pockets. When you shake someone’s hand, make it friendly. Smile naturally, and hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go. Eye contact (交流) is another key. Looking at the person you’re talking to shows that you’re listening and interested. You don’t have to stare at them—just meet their eyes from time to time. 4 Confidence isn’t just something you feel inside; it’s something you can. show with practice. As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too! A．Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. B．They can help you start a conversation with a stranger. C．Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel. D．If that feels difficult, try looking near their eyes instead. E．One of the best ways to learn it is through your body language. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过肢体语言（如姿势、手势、眼神交流等）来展现和培养自信心。 1．前文提到 “Confidence isn’t just something you’re born with. It’s something you need to work for.”，后文开始介绍肢体语言与自信的关系，选项E点明学习自信的方法之一是通过肢体语言，承接上文，衔接自然。 2．前文提到“start with your posture. Avoid crossing your arms or looking down.”，后文开始介绍走路的姿势，选项A是对站姿/坐姿的具体建议，与前文的姿势话题一致，衔接连贯。 3．后文提到“Keep them relaxed, not hidden in your pockets. When you shake someone’s hand, make it friendly.”，这些都是关于手部动作的建议，选项C引出手部动作与自信的关系，总起下文内容，逻辑通顺。 4．前文提到“You don’t have to stare at them—just meet their eyes from time to time.”，选项D补充了眼神交流的替代方法，承接上文的眼神交流话题，衔接自然。 （2026·辽宁阜新·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi Diana, It’s so great to hear from you. 1 They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early at a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early at a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, right? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting ready. Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. 2 It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. 3 Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. 4 I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way! You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Au revoir! Nancy A．Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. B．It’s very important in their culture. C．It’s so relaxing for me to live in Paris. D．When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. E．Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’ve made some friends. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一封信件，主要讲述了Nancy向Diana分享她在巴黎生活的一些习俗建议，特别是关于参加派对和社交方面的注意事项。 1．根据第一段“They helped me to learn more about the customs here...”，可知前文应提到帮助作者的人，选项E“Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’ve made some friends.”中提到结交一些朋友与之对应。 2．根据第三段“I was so embarrassed!”，可知作者因未带礼物而感到尴尬，选项D“When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything.”中提到 “I didn’t bring anything”符合语境。 3．根据第五段”They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family...”可知此处应转折说明可以问的安全话题，选项A“Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics.”中提到“safe conversation topics（安全的谈话话题）”符合语境。 4．根据最后一段“make sure you use French whenever you can.”可知法语在当地文化中很重要，选项B“It’s very important in their culture”符合语境。 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 1 You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are, about your ability to care for others, or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you better understand your personal values and abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 2 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground. However, in order to discover yourself, you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 3 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 4 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．The following may be of some help to you. D．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. E．For example, you have to give a speech in public. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了自我发现之旅的意义，并给出了开启自我发现之旅的方法，包括了解自身优点、找到让自己兴奋的事、走出舒适区、探寻人生目标等。 1．前文提出问题“how do you start your journey of self-discovery?”，后文开始介绍开启自我发现之旅的具体方法。C项“The following may be of some help to you.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的具体建议，与上下文逻辑衔接自然。 2．前文提问“What makes your eyes light up?”，后文列举了不同的能让人兴奋的场景。D项“This will tell you where your true joy comes from.”承接上文的问题，说明找到让自己兴奋的事能发现快乐的来源，同时引出下文的具体例子，逻辑连贯。 3．前文提到要让自己处于不舒适的情境中，后文说明这种情境会让你紧张但能帮你了解自己。E项“For example, you have to give a speech in public.”以公开演讲为例，具体说明了什么是不舒适的情境，起到举例说明的作用，连接了前后内容。 4．前文提问“What is your true purpose in life?”，后文提到通过自问来了解真实的自己。B项“Who or what do you want to be?”与前文的问题并列，共同引出下文通过提问探寻自我的内容，逻辑一致。 （2026·辽宁鞍山·二模）In Chinese culture, a gentleman is called “Junzi”. But what makes a person a true gentleman? Is it about being rich or powerful? No, a Chinese gentleman is not about how much money he has. 1 Be kind to others A true gentleman always thinks of others before himself. He is caring and ready to help those in need. As Confucius said, “A gentleman cares for others with love.” Keep promises and be honest Another key quality is honesty. A gentleman never lies or cheats. He keeps his promises, and people can always trust him. 2 Honesty is not just a choice for him — it is a way of life. Never be too proud A Chinese gentleman doesn’t often show off his success or talent. He respects everyone, even those who are less knowledgeable than himself. He listens to different ideas. 3 He is like a full head of rice — the more it grows, the lower it bends (弯). Be brave and do the right things A true gentleman is not afraid to stand up for what is right. He speaks out against wrong things, even when it is dangerous. He protects the weak and gives a voice to those who can’t speak for themselves. Love lifelong learning Besides these, a true Junzi has love for learning. 4 He reads books to gain knowledge, practices skills to grow better, and reflects on his actions to avoid mistakes. Whether he is young or old, he continues to study and becomes a better person. A Chinese gentleman may not be perfect. But he tries every day to develop good qualities. So start today, and you will become a Junzi. A．It is about his character. B．He never stops improving himself. C．This quality is also called “ren” in Chinese D．He knows that there is always more to learn. E．He believes that losing his word is worse than losing money. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中“君子”的定义，详细阐述了真正的君子所具备的善良真诚、诚实守信、谦逊低调、坚守正义、终身学习等美好品质。 1．前文提到君子无关财富和权力，否定了外在条件，A选项“It is about his character.”表示君子取决于个人品格，承接上文，点明成为君子的核心关键。 2．本段核心讲述君子诚实守信、坚守承诺，E选项“He believes that losing his word is worse than losing money.”表示他认为失信比失财更严重，贴合本段诚信主题，承接前后语境。 3．本段介绍君子从不骄傲、谦逊待人，虚心接纳不同观点，D选项“He knows that there is always more to learn.”表示他深知学无止境，契合君子谦逊好学的品质，呼应后文饱满稻穗低头的比喻。 4．本段围绕君子终身好学的品质展开，B选项“He never stops improving himself.”表示他从不停止自我提升，引出后文读书求知、锤炼能力、反思自我的内容，衔接自然。 （2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）Huawei is a great Chinese technology company. 1 After more than 30 years of hard work, it has become one of the world’s most famous and successful technology companies. 2 Its smartphones are very popular around the world. The company has become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones. It is also a leader in 5G technology, which helps people enjoy faster and better Internet services. However, Huawei has met some serious difficulties. Some countries have made strict rules to stop its development. They wanted to hurt Huawei’s business. 3 It kept on studying and inventing new technologies. The company believes that innovation (创新) is the key to success. Today, Huawei’s products are sold in more than 170 countries. It provides communication equipment for billions of people around the world. Its own system HarmonyOS connects phones, tablets and computers easily and safely. More and more people choose Huawei because of its high quality and safe services. From Huawei’s story, we learn that with hard work, courage and strong will, we can overcome any difficulty and keep moving forward. 4 A．But Huawei did not give up. B．It was started in Shenzhen in 1987. C．Huawei chose to keep silent in the end. D．Huawei has made great progress in recent years. E．It also makes us proud of China’s fast-growing technology. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国伟大的科技公司华为，讲述了它的发展历程、取得的成就、遭遇的困难以及坚持创新的精神，最后总结了华为故事带来的启示。 1．前文提到“华为是一家伟大的中国科技公司”，B选项“It was started in Shenzhen in 1987.”表示它于1987年在深圳成立，承接上文，介绍华为的创立时间和地点，引出下文其三十多年的奋斗历程。 2．后文提到“它的智能手机在全球非常受欢迎，公司已成为全球第二大智能手机制造商，也是5G技术的领导者”，D选项“Huawei has made great progress in recent years.”表示华为近年来取得了巨大进步，总领下文，概括华为在科技领域的成就。 3．前文提到“一些国家制定严格规定阻止其发展，想要损害华为的业务”，后文提到“它继续研究和发明新技术，公司认为创新是成功的关键”，A选项“But Huawei did not give up.”表示但华为没有放弃，承上启下，衔接前文的困难和后文的坚持。 4．前文提到“从华为的故事中，我们了解到，凭借努力、勇气和坚强的意志，我们可以克服任何困难，继续前进”，E选项“It also makes us proud of China’s fast-growing technology.”表示它也让我们为中国快速发展的科技感到自豪，承接上文的启示，进一步升华主题。 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever noticed that the most unforgettable stars in the night sky shine in their own ways? They are special not because they are the same, but because they are unique. 1 That’s why being yourself can make your life and the world brighter. It helps you be more creative. When you are different, you have your own special ideas. You can think of new ways to do things. 2 These help you deal with problems that others may not think of. Your special thinking helps solve problems. 3 When you know how it feels to be different, you can be kinder to others who feel the same way. This can help you make better friends and build strong connections. It helps you become stronger. It’s not always easy to be different. Sometimes, people may not understand you. But these hard times help you learn to love yourself and grow. 4 Being yourself means being yourself and using your special talents. As someone once said, “Why fit in when you were born to stand out? So, be proud of yourself, and shine like a star!” A．It helps you understand others better. B．Then you become braver and more confident. C．You are not afraid to try something new, either. D．Learning to be kind to others may be a choice. E．Being different is your greatest superpower, like those stars 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文以夜空中独一无二、各自闪耀的星星作比，阐述了与众不同是个人最强大的超能力，强调做自己能带来诸多益处，如激发创造力、更好理解他人、让自己更坚强等，鼓励人们做自己并像星星一样闪耀。 1．前文提到夜空中最难忘的星星以各自的方式闪耀，它们特别是因为它们是独一无二的，E项“Being different is your greatest superpower, like those stars”将人的独特性与星星的独特性相类比，承接上文，并自然引出下文“做自己能让你的生活和世界更明亮”，逻辑连贯。 2．前文提到当你与众不同时，你有自己独特的想法，能想出做事的新方法，C项“You are not afraid to try something new, either.”进一步说明与众不同带来的结果，即不害怕尝试新事物，与前文内容紧密相连，符合语境。 3．后文提到当你知道与众不同的感受时，你会对有同样感受的人更友善，这有助于你结交更好的朋友并建立牢固的关系，A项“It helps you understand others better.”解释了前文提到的对有同样感受的人更友善的原因，即有助于更好地理解他人，符合语境。 4．前文提到与众不同并不总是容易的，有时人们可能不理解你，但这些艰难时刻帮助你学会爱自己并成长，B项“Then you become braver and more confident.”说明了经历艰难时刻后的结果，即变得更勇敢和自信，与前文内容相呼应。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $