2027届高考英语二轮应用文之古迹与感动人物主题 讲义

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考应用文写作核心考点，涵盖叙事短文、颁奖辞、人物投稿等常考文体，按“试题创新-范文解析-写作思路-模板构建”逻辑组织知识点，通过考点梳理（如文体格式、时态运用）、方法指导（高级句型、同义替换）、真题训练（模拟题及范文精讲）等环节，帮助学生系统掌握写作框架，突破表达难点。 讲义创新采用“模板+升格”教学法，每个任务配备可直接套用的背诵模板，结合高级词汇替换（如“precious”替换为“priceless”）和句型拓展（主语从句、非限制性定语从句），有效提升学生语言能力。通过故宫游览等情境设计渗透文化意识，引导学生在写作中展现家国情怀。分层练习（基础模板到高级表达）配合即时反馈，确保学生短时间内提升应考效率，为教师精准把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

高考英语二轮应用文复习之古迹+感动中国 Writing 1——叙事短文（游览故宫） 【试题创新】 上周末你校组织交换生去北京故宫游览，假定你是校英文广播站的小记者，请你写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括： （1）简要报道此活动； （2）举办该活动的意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【经典范文】 Last weekend, our school organized a trip to the Forbidden City in Beijing, in an effort to help the exchange students in our school know more about traditional Chinese culture. The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, is one of the most influential UNESCO world heritage sites in China. We visited all the representative attractions, such as the "Three Big Halls", the Palace of Heavenly Purity, and the Hall of Clocks and Watches. What impressed us most were precious cultural relics and priceless works of art in the Palace Museum, which were really a feast for the eyes. There is no doubt that the visit left a lasting impression on the exchange students. More importantly, it helped them to get a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 一、书面表达解析 本文是新闻报道类短文，报道学校组织交换生游览故宫的活动并阐述其意义。第一段用一般过去时报道活动，第二段介绍故宫及游览见闻，第三段总结活动意义。全文时态混合一般过去时（报道活动）和一般现在时（介绍故宫），符合新闻报道文体。文中使用also known as同位语、such as列举、What impressed us most主语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句、There is no doubt that固定句型等，句式丰富。 二、写作思路 第一段：用Last weekend点明时间；用organized a trip to报道活动；用in an effort to说明活动目的（帮助交换生了解中国传统文化）。 第二段：用also known as作同位语介绍故宫；用such as列举代表性景点（三大殿、乾清宫、钟表馆）；用What impressed us most主语从句突出最令人印象深刻的文物和艺术品；用which引导非限制性定语从句补充说明。 第三段：用There is no doubt that总结活动给交换生留下深刻印象；用More importantly递进，点明活动帮助交换生更好地理解中国传统文化。 三、范文精讲 1.高级替换 努力：in an effort to→in a bid to 有影响力的：influential→prestigious 代表的：representative→iconic 珍贵的：precious→priceless 盛宴：feast→banquet 持久的：lasting→enduring 2.同义句改写 原句：What impressed us most were precious cultural relics and priceless works of art in the Palace Museum, which were really a feast for the eyes. 拓展句：What struck us most were invaluable cultural relics and priceless artistic treasures in the Palace Museum, which proved a veritable feast for the eyes. 解析：impressed替换为struck；precious替换为invaluable；works of art替换为artistic treasures；were really替换为proved；a feast for the eyes前加veritable修饰，表达更地道。 3.高级句型讲解 （1）The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, is one of the most influential UNESCO world heritage sites in China. 语法点：also known as the Imperial Palace为过去分词短语作同位语，补充说明The Forbidden City的别称；one of the most influential为"one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词"结构。 （2）What impressed us most were precious cultural relics and priceless works of art in the Palace Museum, which were really a feast for the eyes. 语法点：What impressed us most为主语从句，作句子主语；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的cultural relics and works of art；a feast for the eyes为固定表达，意为"视觉盛宴"。 四、范文背诵模板 Last weekend, our school organized a trip to ______ in Beijing, in an effort to help the exchange students in our school know more about ______. ______, also known as ______, is one of the most influential UNESCO world heritage sites in China. We visited all the representative attractions, such as ______, ______, and ______. What impressed us most were ______ in the Palace Museum, which were really a feast for the eyes. There is no doubt that the visit left a lasting impression on the exchange students. More importantly, it helped them to get a better understanding of ______. Writing 2——颁奖辞（最受欢迎教师） 【试题创新】 （2024·南京模拟改编）假定你是校学生会主席李华，外教Mike被评为本学期"最受欢迎教师"。请你写一份颁奖辞，内容包括： （1）回顾Mike的工作； （2）简述他获奖的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear all, Now let's welcome our principal to present this award to Mike! 【经典范文】 Dear all, I'm honored to announce that this semester's "Most Popular Teacher" goes to Mike! He teaches us oral English, encouraging us to speak more. Besides, he is responsible for our Drama Club, where we rehearse together and present excellent plays under his professional guidance. Mike is worthy of this award. His exceptional teaching ability has greatly boosted our confidence in expressing ourselves. What's more, his passion for teaching and friendliness to students make learning with him a really enjoyable experience. Now let's welcome our principal to present this award to Mike! 一、书面表达解析 本文是颁奖辞，属于应用文体。开篇宣布获奖人，主体部分回顾Mike的工作并阐述获奖理由，结尾按给定格式邀请校长颁奖。全文以一般现在时为主，符合颁奖辞正式热情的文体特点。文中使用I'm honored to announce that…宾语从句、现在分词encouraging作状语、where引导定语从句、make sth an experience复合结构等，语言得体。 二、写作思路 第一段：按给定格式称呼；用I'm honored to announce that…宣布Mike获得"最受欢迎教师"；用encouraging us to speak more现在分词作状语补充说明教学方式；用Besides引出负责戏剧社的工作，用where引导定语从句说明在戏剧社的活动。 第二段：用Mike is worthy of this award总起；用His exceptional teaching ability has greatly boosted…说明教学能力；用What's more递进，说明教学热情和亲和力让学习成为愉快体验。 第三段：按给定格式邀请校长颁奖。 三、范文精讲 1.高级替换 荣幸的：honored→privileged 负责：be responsible for→take charge of 排练：rehearse→practice 值得的：worthy of→deserving of 杰出的：exceptional→outstanding 提升：boost→enhance 2.同义句改写 原句：What's more, his passion for teaching and friendliness to students make learning with him a really enjoyable experience. 拓展句：Furthermore, his devotion to teaching and approachability toward students render learning with him a truly delightful experience. 解析：What's more替换为Furthermore；passion替换为devotion；friendliness替换为approachability；make替换为render；really enjoyable替换为truly delightful，用词更正式高级。 3.高级句型讲解 （1）Besides, he is responsible for our Drama Club, where we rehearse together and present excellent plays under his professional guidance. 语法点：where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Drama Club，在从句中作地点状语；under his professional guidance为介词短语，意为"在他的专业指导下"。 （2）What's more, his passion for teaching and friendliness to students make learning with him a really enjoyable experience. 语法点：make sth an experience为"make+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，learning with him为动名词短语作宾语，a really enjoyable experience为名词短语作宾语补足语。 四、范文背诵模板 I'm honored to announce that this semester's "Most Popular Teacher" goes to ______! He teaches us ______, encouraging us to ______. Besides, he is responsible for ______, where we ______. ______ is worthy of this award. His exceptional ______ has greatly boosted our confidence in ______. What's more, his ______ and ______ make learning with him a really enjoyable experience. Now let's welcome our principal to present this award to ______! Writing 3——短文投稿（作文比赛） 【试题创新】 你校英文报正在进行题为The Person I Admire Most的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： （1）简要介绍该人物； （2）你从他（她）身上学到什么。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【经典范文】 The Person I Admire Most There are numerous brilliant people throughout human history who have changed the world, but the one I admire most is Lu Xun. As one of the greatest writers in China, Lu Xun gave up medical study and took up writing in his 20s. And he devoted all his life to exposing social problems in China, using his pen as a weapon. Lu Xun wrote a great number of excellent works, some of which have been selected into Chinese textbooks. Actually, I have learned a lot from Lu Xun. For one thing, he shows that literature can make a big difference to people's souls and lives. For another, he encourages me to think critically, challenge traditional beliefs, and work towards social progress. 一、书面表达解析 本文是议论文类短文，介绍自己最崇拜的人物并阐述从其身上学到的东西。开篇点题，主体部分介绍鲁迅的生平事迹及文学成就，结尾分两点阐述从鲁迅身上学到的精神。全文以一般现在时、一般过去时为主，符合议论文文体。文中使用who引导定语从句、As one of…介词短语、using his pen as a weapon现在分词作状语、some of which引导非限制性定语从句、For one thing/For another分层论述等，结构清晰。 二、写作思路 第一段：用There are numerous…who…定语从句引出众多杰出人物；用but转折，用the one I admire most is Lu Xun点题。 第二段：用As one of the greatest writers in China介绍鲁迅身份；用gave up medical study and took up writing说明弃医从文的经历；用devoted all his life to exposing说明毕生致力于揭露社会问题，用using his pen as a weapon现在分词作状语比喻；用some of which引导非限制性定语从句说明作品入选教材。 第三段：用Actually, I have learned a lot from Lu Xun过渡；For one thing说明文学对人心灵和生活的影响；For another说明批判性思维、挑战传统、追求社会进步的精神。 三、范文精讲 1.高级替换 无数的：numerous→countless 杰出的：brilliant→remarkable 放弃：give up→abandon 致力于：devote…to→dedicate…to 揭露：expose→reveal 武器：weapon→sword 2.同义句改写 原句：And he devoted all his life to exposing social problems in China, using his pen as a weapon. 拓展句：Furthermore, he dedicated his entire life to revealing social ills in China, wielding his pen as a mighty sword. 解析：And替换为Furthermore；devoted all his life to替换为dedicated his entire life to；exposing social problems替换为revealing social ills；using替换为wielding；as a weapon替换为as a mighty sword，比喻更生动有力。 3.高级句型讲解 （1）There are numerous brilliant people throughout human history who have changed the world, but the one I admire most is Lu Xun. 语法点：who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people；the one I admire most为省略了关系代词that/who的定语从句，the one在主句中作主语。 （2）Lu Xun wrote a great number of excellent works, some of which have been selected into Chinese textbooks. 语法点：some of which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词works；have been selected into为现在完成时被动语态。 四、范文背诵模板 There are numerous brilliant people throughout human history who have changed the world, but the one I admire most is ______. As one of the greatest ______ in China, ______ gave up ______ and took up ______ in his 20s. And he devoted all his life to ______, using ______ as a weapon. ______ wrote a great number of excellent works, some of which have been selected into Chinese textbooks. Actually, I have learned a lot from ______. For one thing, he shows that ______. For another, he encourages me to ______, ______, and ______. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $