Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（复习课件）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了“Home Sweet Home”主题下的家居相关词汇、核心句型、不定代词语法及主题写作，通过知识图谱将家具物品、家务分工等词汇与Could you...?/Can I...?句型串联，构建“词汇-语法-应用”一体化知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，采用“考点分类串讲+情景化语法应用+分层综合训练”模式，如主题写作任务引导学生用Can/Could句型写邮件请求帮助，综合训练通过单句语法填空与连词成句分层巩固。这既提升学生语言表达与逻辑梳理能力，也为教师提供精准复习框架，助力高效教学。

人教版·八年级上（新教材） Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元复习 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 复习目标 知识图谱 考点串讲 单元语法 主题写作 综合训练 CONTNETS 1.掌握家务、家居相关词汇；正确朗读目标元音音素，并能合理断句。 2.熟练运用 can / could 表示礼貌请求和征询许可 （如 Could you...? / Can I...?）。 3.听懂家务分工对话；表达自己对家的理解；能写邮件向朋友请求帮助。 4.理解“家”的意义，感受春节团圆文化，反思家庭责任与分工。 复习目标 知识图谱 词汇 词组 pack up, hang up, add sth to sth, go shopping, treasure hunt, give sb a lift, be careful with, take notes, clean up, share sth with sb, no matter 句型 1.请求对方做......: Could/Can you (please) ...? 2.请求对方允许自己做......: Could/Can I/we...? 语法 Can / Could 表礼貌请求和允许 写作 求助信：写信请求朋友帮自己解决困难 名词：bathroom, bedroom, balcony, arrival, biscuit, treasure, hunt, movie, note, community, rubbish, journey, luggage, joke, writer, text, matter, plate, smell, joy, apartment, block, poster, scissors, glue, paper-cut 动词：pack, sort, invite, add, borrow, plan, hunt, clean, pull, joke, nod, text, describe, smell, decorate, cover 形容词：dead, familiar, several 副词：yet, almost, perhaps, freshly, wherever 连词：until, wherever Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 考点串讲 人教版·八年级上册 考点串讲 核心词汇 派生词 单词原型 中文意思&词性 英文 arrive 到达 v. → 到达 n. write 写v.→ 作者 n. post 张贴v.→ 海报n. fresh 新鲜的 adj.→ 刚刚 adv. die 死掉 v. → 死亡的 adj. arrival n. writer n. poster n. freshly adv. dead adj. 考点串讲 核心词汇 动词 v. 中文 音标 英文 把……分类；整理 /sɔːt/ 借 /ˈbɒrəʊ/ 拉；拖；拔 /pʊl/ 点头 /nɒd/ 描述；形容 /dɪˈskraɪb/ 发臭；闻到 /smel/ 装饰；装潢 /ˈdekəreɪt/ 遮盖；包括 /ˈkʌvə(r/ 搜寻；寻找 /hʌnt/ sort borrow pull nod describe smell decorate cover hunt 考点串讲 核心词汇 名词 n. (地点类) 中文 音标 英文 浴室；洗手间 /ˈbɑːθruːm/ 卧室 /ˈbedruːm/ 阳台 /ˈbælkəni/ 社区；社团 /kəˈmjuːnəti/ 房间；公寓套房 /əˈpɑːtmənt/ 大楼；街区 /blɒk/ 客厅 /'lɪvɪŋ ru:m/ bathroom bedroom balcony community apartment block living room 考点串讲 核心词汇 名词 n. (物品类) 中文 音标 英文 饼干 /ˈbɪskɪt/ 电影 /ˈmuːvi/ 垃圾 /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ 行李 /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ 宝物；财富 /ˈtreʒə(r/ 剪刀 /ˈsɪzəz/ 胶水 /ɡluː/ biscuit movie rubbish luggage treasure scissors glue 考点串讲 核心词汇 名词 n. (其他) 中文 音标 英文 旅行 /ˈdʒɜːni/ 笑话 /dʒəʊk/ 正文；文本 /tekst/ 计划；打算 /plæn/ journey joke text plan 考点串讲 核心词汇 中文 音标 英文 形容词 adj. 熟悉的 /fəˈmɪliə(r/ 几个；一些；各自的 /ˈsevrəl/ 副词 adv. 还（没） /jet/ 差不多；几乎 /ˈɔːlməʊst/ 也许；可能 /pəˈhæps, præps/ 连词 conj.   直到……为止 /ənˈtɪl/ 在任何地方；无论何处 /ˈevriweə(r/ familiar several yet almost perhaps until wherever 考点串讲 核心词汇 动词 词组 中文 音标 打包东西 邀请某人到…… 洗地板 喂鱼 把东西分类到盒子里 挂起…… 和...逛街 把……加入…… 倒垃圾 等待某人 去购物 pack up things invite sb. to... sweep the floor feed the fish sort things into boxes hang up hang out with... add sth to sth take out the rubbish wait for sb. go shopping 考点串讲 核心词汇 动词 词组 中文 音标 开车顺便送某人 做笔记 清扫 把……与……分享 让某人感觉宾至如归 为某人带来快乐 制作剪纸 需要好好休息一下 赶火车 铺桌子 伸出援手;帮一把 借一套象棋 give sb. a lift/ride take notes clean up share sth. with sb. make sb. feel at home bring joy to sb. make paper-cuts need a good rest catch the train set the table give a hand borrow a chess set 考点串讲 核心词汇 其他 词组 中文 音标 寻宝游戏 注意；当心 我的手机没电了 一把剪刀 忙着做... 马上 treasure hunt be careful with... my phone is dead a pair of scissors be busy doing at once 考点串讲 核心词汇 单句语法填空（包含动词时态，主谓一致，词性变形，名词单复数，副词等） 1.The librarian _______________(sort) the new books by genre(类型) every Monday. 2.I _______________(borrow) this book from the classmate sitting next to me last week. 3.The train _______________/ˈdʒɜːni/ took more than seven hours. 4.Grandpa is _______________(pull) the heavy luggage into the house now. 5.She _______________(nod) after hearing the perfect plan yesterday. 6.The book _______________(describe) how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. 7.The rubbish have started to _______________ /smel/ bad. 8.We are _______________(decorate) the Christmas tree with lights and gifts. sorts borrowed journey pulling nodded describes smell decorating 考点串讲 核心词汇 单句翻译 1.我需要在搬新家前把东西打包好。I need to ________ ________ things before moving to the new house. 2.她总是邀请我参加她的生日派对。She always ________ me ________ her birthday parties. 3.他晚饭后经常扫地。He often ________ the ________ after dinner . 4.我姐姐正在公园里喂鸟。My sister is ________ the ________ in the park. 5.我们应该把书分类放到不同的箱子里。We should ________ the books ________ different boxes. 6.我爸爸帮我把画挂在墙上。My dad helped me ________ ________ the picture on the wall. 7.他们喜欢在周末和朋友一起玩。They enjoy ________ ________ with their friends on weekends. 8.我喜欢往茶里加些糖。I like to ________ some sugar ________ my tea. pack up invites to sweeps floor feeding birds sort into hang up hanging out add to 考点串讲 核心词汇 重点词汇1：no matter... 无论……、不管……。 词性：连词，专门用来引导让步状语从句 （就是表示”即使在这种情况下，主句也成立“）。 铁律：不能单独使用，后面要跟疑问词（what/who/which/when/where/how） 格式：No matter + 疑问词 + 从句， + 主句 No matter what = 无论什么 No matter who = 无论谁 No matter when = 无论何时 No matter where = 无论何地 No matter which = 无论哪一个 No matter how = 无论如何 例句：1. No matter what you say, I won't believe you. 2. No matter where you go, I will follow you. 3. No matter how hard it is, I'll try. 考点精讲 考点串讲 核心词汇 选词填空： 1. No matter ____________ you say, I won't change my decision. 2. No matter ____________ comes to the party, please treat them warmly. 3. No matter ____________ you arrive, give me a call. 4. No matter ____________ will you go, I will support you. 5. No matter ____________ book you choose, I'll buy it for you. 6. No matter ____________ busy he is, he always finds time to exercise.  No matter what = 无论什么 No matter who = 无论谁 No matter when = 无论何时 No matter where = 无论何地 No matter which = 无论哪一个 No matter how = 无论如何 同步练习 what who when where which how 考点串讲 核心词汇 重点词汇2：wherever 无论去哪里；在任何地方 时态：主将从现 主句若为将来时或祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来。 Wherever she goes, she will be popular. wherever 引导地点状语从句时，相当于 no matter where，可互换。 Wherever you sit, I'll sit next to you. = No matter where you sit, I'll sit next to you. 考点精讲 考点串讲 核心词汇 重点词汇2：wherever 无论去哪里；在任何地方 “疑问词 + ever” 家族，都表示“无论……”。常见的有这 5 个： 1. whatever（无论什么） 例句：Whatever you say, I believe you. 2. whenever（无论何时） 例句：You can come whenever you are free. 3. however（无论如何 / 不管怎样） 例句：However hard it is, don't give up. 4. whoever（无论谁） 例句：Whoever comes, tell them I'm not here. 5. whichever（无论哪个） 例句：You can choose whichever book you like. 考点精讲 考点串讲 核心词汇 选词填空： ____________ comes, tell them I'm not here. ____________ you say, I believe you. Buy ____________ pen you want. You can come ____________ you are free. ____________ tired you are, keep going.   同步练习 1. whatever（无论什么） 4. whoever（无论谁） 2. whenever（无论何时） 5. whichever（无论哪个） 3. however（无论如何 / 不管怎样） Whoever Whatever whichever whenever However 考点串讲 核心词汇 句型1：Could you please sweep the floor?（P94） 此句中的 could 不表示“过去的能力”，而是表示 “委婉地请求对方做某事”。 ②常见回答方式 肯定回答：Sure. / No problem. 否定回答：I'm sorry, I can't. +理由 ③ sweep的过去式：swept (eep➡ept) 同类型不规则变化还有：keep➡kept sleep➡slept 考点精讲 考点串讲 核心词汇 句型2：Can I put some flowers by the window?（P95） 此句中的 can 不表示“能力”，而是表示 “请求对方允许”。 ②常见回答方式 肯定回答：Yes, you can. / Sure. / Of course. 否定回答：No, you can't. / Sorry, you can't. ③by 为介词，意为 “在……旁边/靠近” by the window = 在窗户旁边 考点精讲 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元语法 人教版·八年级上册 单元语法 不定代词 功能 使用场景 常用提问句式 答句 请求 (对方做) Could/Can you...? 礼貌/正式 Could you please...? 例：Could you please sweep the floor? 肯定：① Yes, I can. ② OK/Sure./ No problem! (更热情) 否定：① I'm sorry, I can't. +理由 ② I'm afraid I can't. +理由 注意：如拒绝对方的请求，最好给出理由，才显礼貌。 随意/常用 Can you... ? 例：Can you help me hang up the photos? 请求允许 (自己做) Could/Can I/we...? 礼貌/正式 Could I...? 例：Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? 肯定：① Yes, you can.（正式） ② Sure./No problem!/Of course 否定：① No, you can't.（正式） ② I'm afraid not. (更委婉礼貌) 注意：回答都用can，can't 或 cannot， 不能用could或 couldn't。 随意/常用 Can I...? 例：Can I put some flowers on the table? 单元语法 不定代词 情景交际（ 用 could / can 句型表达请求或允许） 1.Your clothes are all over your bed. You need to pack up, but your are late for school. You ask your dad for help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The kitchen floor is very dirty (脏乱). You see your younger brother and ask him to sweep the floor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.You are going on vacation. You need your neighbor to feed your fish while you're away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Your friends ask you to hang out this weekend. You ask your mom for permission. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.You've just washed your coat and need to hang it up to dry, but you are too short to do it. Just then, your father is walking by. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad, could you please help me pack up my clothes? Brother, could you sweep the kitchen floor? Could you please feed my fish while I'm away? Mom, can I hang out with my friends this weekend? Dad, could you help me hang up my coat? Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 主题写作 人教版·八年级上册 主题写作 主题解读 一、写作主题 写一封电子邮件，邀请朋友来帮忙装饰房间。 二、写作目标 1.使用 Can you...? 和 Could you please...? 句型提出请求。 2.至少选择3件 需要朋友帮忙的事情，涵盖购物、携带物品、手工制作等不同类别。 3.掌握电子邮件的基本格式：称呼 → 正文 → 结束语 → 签名。 主题写作 写作要点 写作指导 第一步：写开头（称呼 + 问候 + 说明目的） 称呼 Dear [朋友名字], 问候 How are you? / How is it going? 说明目的 I am decorating my room this weekend. Can you please help me? 第二步：写正文（提出具体请求） 技巧：用 Can you...? 或 Could you please...? 提出请求 把要帮忙的事情分类来写，每类用1-2句话。 连接词帮你把句子串起来： First（首先）... Also/ What’s more（而且）... I also need...（我还需要...） 第三步：写结尾（感谢 + 期待回复 + 签名） 感谢 Thank you so much! / Thanks a lot! 期待回复 Please tell me if you can come. / Write back soon. 结束语 Yours, 签名 写信人名字 主题写作 写作练习 范文 Dear Mary, How are you? I am decorating my room this weekend. Can you please help me? First, I want to make a poster and some paper-cuts, but my scissors are broken. Could you please bring a pair of scissors? If you don't have any, we can go shopping together and buy some scissors and glue. Also, I want to paint my walls again. But I only have one brush. Could you please bring another one? If we do it together, it will be much faster! Thank you so much! Please tell me if you can come. Yours, Linda Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 综合训练 人教版·八年级上册 综合训练 单句连词成句 1.you, mean, to, home, does, what, ? _________________________________________________________________________ 2.home, you, do, can, what, your, for, ? _________________________________________________________________________ 3.home, at, you, do, how, feel, ? _________________________________________________________________________ 4.this, their, to, room, move, chair, can, you, ? _________________________________________________________________________ 5.there, I, some, can, flowers, grow, ? _________________________________________________________________________ What does home mean to you? What can you do for your home? How do you feel at home? Can you move this chair to their room? Can I grow some flowers there? 综合训练 单句语法填空（包含动词时态，主谓一致，词性变形，名词单复数，副词等) 1.My early _______________(arrive) got the best seats for the concert (音乐会). 2.My grandfather always tells the funniest _______________(joke) at family dinners. 3.The famous _______________(write) lives in this city. 4.We need to make more _______________(plan) for our party. 5.Every child is a _______________ /ˈtreʒə(r)/ of their parents. 6.The leaves on the ground were brown and _______________(die). 7.I heard a _______________/fəˈmɪliə(r)/ voice calling my name from across the street. 8.Several _______________(student) have already finished their homework. 9.I haven't finished my homework _______________. 10._______________ /ˈɔːlməʊst/ everyone has some musical ability. arrival jokes writer plans treasure dead familiar students yet Almost 人教版·八年级上册（新教材） $