Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试卷（贵州专版）2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** Unit 1 The Changing World单元卷（贵州专版），以“变化”为核心主题，涵盖个人成长、社会发展、科技进步等维度，适配初中英语单元复习，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30小题/30分|日常对话、家乡变化独白|结合贵州地域情境，考查信息获取与转述| |完形填空|15小题/20分|语法（介词、连词）、语篇理解|以新疆玫瑰种植、个人成长为素材，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|22小题/50分|个人变化、职业发展、中国速度|新考法（段落大意、信息还原），培养推理与概括能力| |语言运用|15小题/25分|翻译（家乡变化）、语法填空（楼兰文化）|融合文化传承，提升语言表达准确性| |写作|1题/25分|个人难忘改变经历|结合生活实际，引导反思与表达，体现学习能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试卷（贵州专版） 时间：120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 ( )7. A. It's wonderful. B. By train. C. With her friends. ( )8. A. In the afternoon. B. For 5 days. C. In Guizhou. ( )9. A. Yes, I have. B. No, she didn't. C. Yes, he is. ( )10. A. It was awful. B. Last year. C. They planted bushes and trees. ( )11. A. Sounds terrible. B. Of course. C. Amazing. ( )12. A. In the last 10 years. B. The housing. C. Because we have new houses. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )13. What does Alice do? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A teacher. ( )14. How did the girl return to her hometown last time? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. ( )15. How many times has Judy been to the library this week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. ( )16. Why can Mrs Smith grow tons of fruit and vegetables? A. Because she has got help from an expert. B. Because she has high-tech greenhouses. C. Because she has learnt a lot from farming books. ( )17. How long has it been since the speakers last saw each other? A. 10 years. B. 8 years. C. 6 years. ( )18. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. In the dining hall. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 ( )19. How long did it use to take Frank to get to his hometown by train? A. About nine hours. B. About twelve hours. C. About twenty hours. ( )20. How did people in Frank's hometown make money ten years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. C. By selling local products. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 ( )21. What's the special place in the man's city? A. An art museum. B. A science museum. C. A history museum. ( )22. Why does the man like the new museum? A. Because it's big and free. B. Because he can learn about the city's past. C. Because it's a good place to show his hometown. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 ( )23. Where does Lisa like playing? A. In a park. B. Along the river. C. On the bridge. ( )24. When was the bridge built? A. Last year. B. About five years ago. C. About ten years ago. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据其内容补全所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 The Changes in Our School In the past There was only a small sports 25. and a few kinds of old books. The number of the trees and flowers was small. Now The 26. helped us have a bigger playground. · We can borrow more different kinds of new books in the 27. library. • The school is like a beautiful 28. with lots of green trees and flowers all year round. · We’ ve 29. a lot from the beautiful school. In the future We will work harder and make the school 30. of us. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内 6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. or B. but C. from D. of E. in F. a (2025·新疆改编) Can roses really grow in the desert? The answer is yes. Yutian inXinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special roses. It has a long history 31. rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam(酱). But in recent years, they have played an important part 32. keeping the desert from growing. Roses’ roots go down over three metres deep and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 33. three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can slow down the wind's speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people's life.“Last year,my family got 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said.“It brings in income(收入) and helps to stop the desert 34. growing. That's something to be proud of,” he added. Today, Yutian's rose industry has developed 35. lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this dry land are now reaching far and wide markets. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Helen used to be a shy girl. In primary school, she 36 spoke in class and had few friends. She always 37 taking part in group activities. She never attended 38 because she wouldn't like to express her opinions. Her classmates often described her as“the girl who never smiles”. For Helen, entering junior high school 39 big changes. On the first day, her teacher Mrs Brown noticed her quietness and encouraged her to join the drama club.“You might 40 a lot from it,” Mrs Brown said kindly. At first, Helen refused it. However, her teacher didn’ t give up and kept 41 her. Slowly, Helen started to attend the club meetings. Later, she tried small roles. To her surprise, she enjoyed acting. With time, Helen became more 42 . She made new friends and played a bigger role in the school play. Her classmates were shocked by her 43 .“I used to think she was too shy to speak, but now she is so outgoing!” one of them said. Now, Helen is a different person. She loves being on stage and expressing herself.She still feels 44 sometimes, but she knows facing her fears has made her stronger.Her story shows that people can't change 45 they accept advice from others. As Helen says,“I used to be afraid of trying something new, but now I believe in myself. Change is possible if you dare take the first step.” ( )36. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes ( )37. A. avoided B. preferred C. considered ( )38. A. lessons B. discussions C. programmes ( )39. A. brought about B. went with C. came out ( )40. A. lose B. find C. benefit ( )41. A. supporting B. forcing C. introducing ( )42. A. honest B. confident C. famous ( )43. A. dream B. experience C. change ( )44. A. excited B. energetic C. nervous ( )45. A. unless B. while C. although 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three middle school students sent posts about how they had changed since they came to our middle school. And here are their answers. I didn't do well in my studies before, but since I began to study in this school, things have changed. The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying“I'm sure you can make it” or“You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”. These words really mean a lot to me. Now I'm one of the top students in my class, and I like studying as well. Linda 9:30|4 May I used to be a fat boy who could hardly run 500 metres. When I entered the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates, so he decided to do morning exercises with me every day. It really worked. Now I'm used to running and exercising in the morning, and I'm slim and strong. Besides, my PE teacher thinks I can be a good runner in the future! Nick 10:30|4 May I used to like to be alone and didn't feel like talking to anyone. But when I met Linda and Nick, I found that they were really good people. Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, I'm talkative and outgoing now, and I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy. Jason 10:40|1 June ( )46. Who always encourage Linda after she came to the middle school? A. Her teachers. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. ( )47. Why did Nick's father do exercise with him? A. Because he wanted to lose weight. B. Because he wanted Nick to be healthy. C. Because he worried that Nick would be laughed at by new classmates at school. ( )48. What does the underlined word“them” refer to? A. Linda and her brother. B. Nick and Linda. C. Jason's other friends. ( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Linda thinks the teachers in the middle school are patient. B. Nick's PE teacher thinks he can be a good runner in the future. C. Jason is too shy to talk to people and make friends with them. B Betty lived in a small and beautiful town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses, but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theatre class. She took an active part in acting in the theatre group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty's classmates was not satisfied with her achievement and always tried to put her down, but Betty kept working hard. She showed her best in every performance. Slowly, her classmate saw her efforts and changed her attitude. They became friends. All these changes made Betty feel fresh every day. Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty's moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved that personal changes were possible for anyone. ( )50. 新考法 段落大意 What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Betty's encouragement. B. Betty's changes. C. Betty's difficulties. ( )51. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Johnson was good at writing. B. Directors often act in plays. C. Betty did well in her show. ( )52. What does the underlined word“encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Feared. B. Experienced. C. Forgot. ( )53. What does Betty's story tell us? A. Everyone should make friends. B. Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C. It's possible for everyone to make a change. C The world of work is changing very fast. In the past, people often learnt one skill and did the same job for their whole life in an office or a factory. But today, things are different. Technology is one of the biggest reasons for this change. Computers and the internet have opened up a new world of jobs, such as web designers and social media managers.At the same time, some old jobs are disappearing because machines can do them now. Another big change is how and where people work. Gone are the days when everyone had to sit in a traditional office. Now, many people work at home, in coffee shops, or even in other countries. This is called“remote(远程的) work”. With remote work,people are free. What's more, people now change jobs more often. Unlike the past, people don't stay in one job for years. They may learn new skills at some point in their life to keep up with the changing world. ▲ So, what does this mean for you? First, be ready to learn new things all your life.Second, develop skills that machines cannot easily replace, like creativity to come up with new ideas, and communication to work well with others. Finally, be open to new possibilities. The job you will do in the future may not be here today! The ability to adapt to(适应) changes will be the most important skill of all. ( )54. What was work like for people in the past? A. They needed to do lifelong learning. B. They often changed jobs to learn new skills. C. They learnt one skill and kept the same job for life. ( )55.新考法 信息还原 Which is the best for ▲ in the text? A. People in the past usually had no chance to learn new skills. B. Lifelong learning is becoming very important. C. Machines have replaced a large number of traditional jobs. ( )56. What can we learn from the text? A. Technology is one of the main reasons for the changes in the world of work. B. Remote work makes people lose the chance to communicate with others. C. Machines can now do most of the jobs that people did in the past. ( )57. What's the text mainly about? A. The history of old jobs. B. Ways to find a traditional job. C. Work in the modern world. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “The only constant(不变的) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 BC.That could be more true today.58. Technology is out of date almost by the time we buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said,“Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than someone would have experienced in his whole life. 59. That's because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development.Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown.60. To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. You can try a new restaurant.You can also go to a concert you normally wouldn't attend.61. So when bigger things happen, you' ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. But change comes whether you ask for it or not.62. A. Why are we afraid of change? B. What can you do to face the changes? C. We live in a world that is changing every minute. D. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. E. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. F. If you can actively find it out and deal with it, you will be successful. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至 66题每题答案不超过 3词，67题须用完整句子回答。 My parents always said that they never felt comfortable travelling by train when they were my age. It's always a mystery to me when they talk about the crowded and airless train compartments(车厢) and the boring journeys. However, train travel is quite a different experience today,especially after high-speed rail was widely put into service in China. Nothing is better than train journeys for comfort and speed. Few things could be more wonderful than China's high-speed rail system, especially the speed at which it developed and is still developing.Such speed is known as“China speed”. China speed means a lot to the country. In the past 30 years, China has been developing rapidly in different areas. We' ve seen lots of tall buildings spring up almost overnight. Lots of people, even old people and young kids, have been used to using mobile payments. And it seems that people like online shopping better. China speed has changed our country and surprised the world. But China speed has also brought us many problems, such as air pollution and traffic problems. As a high price is being paid, maybe we should think about what China speed will bring us in next 30 years. We need to know that our future depends on the choices we make today, so it's necessary for us to rethink China speed. If you pay close attention to the word“speed”,you might notice that each letter stands for something interesting:Society,Progress,Economy, Environment and Development. Our society's progress depends largely on the balance among the economy, the environment and the development of our future. That's what we need to keep in mind as China continues to speed ahead. Rethink China Speed 63. in China Changes in train travel: ●In the past: It was uncomfortable and boring. · Now: It's 64. and the fastest. Infrastructure(基础设施): Many tall buildings show up almost overnight. Life style: Mobile payments and online shopping are 65. in life. Problems ●Air pollution ●Traffic problems Conclusion Our society's progress largely 66. the balance among the economy, the environment and the development of our future. 67. What's your opinion about China speed? 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 我在班会上分享家乡的变化…… 68.美好的变化给我的家乡带来了幸福。 Good changes happiness to my hometown. 69.缺乏干净道路的问题已不复存在。 A clean roads is no longer a problem. 70.街道两旁布满了绿树和五颜六色的鲜花。 Both sides of the streets are green trees and colourful flowers. 71.现在我们可以轻松地散步并欣赏风景。 Now we can walk and enjoy the scenery . 72.在过去的五年时间里，政府帮助我们的家园变得更温暖、更美好。 The government make our home warmer and nicer over the last five years. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 As one of the many oasis(绿洲) states in ancient China's western areas, part of today's Xinjiang, Loulan used to be a beautiful and important place during the HanDynasty. But then it disappeared from history, and its cities were 73. (cover)with endless sand. In the early 1900s, a Swedish person discovered Loulan by chance in the 74. (sand) Taklimakan Desert. This discovery made people around the world 75. (excite) to learn more about Loulan. As a great 76. (attract) on the ancient Silk Road, Loulan stood where the southern and northern routes(路线) met. It used to be a busy place where people from the East and the West met to trade 77. (product) and share ideas. Beautiful clothes found here show the close relationship between the central and western areas of ancient China. “Everything here is full of history and culture. It's so valuable,” says 19-year-old Adiljan Jilir, the 78. (young) of the rangers(巡护员) whose job is to protect the Loulan Ruins(遗迹). Adiljan and 79. (he) teammates watch over the Loulan Ruins every day.They face not only terrible weather, but also the feeling of being very lonely and even a80. (short) of daily supplies. Strong winds and sandstorms happen a lot. In summer, the surface temperature can 81. (reach) 70℃. Ma Zhuang, another ranger, says he knew little about Loulan before taking the job.But after reading a lot of history books, he fell in love with it. He wants 82. (protect) it with all his heart. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 生活中存在各种不确定性。面对不同的变化，有些人调整自我，逐步适应；有些人则故步自封，安于现状。改变的最大意义莫过于遇见更好的自己，让自己的人生更加精彩。请根据以上内容，结合以下提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你在学习或者生活中最难忘的一次改变。 提示：1.从图中选择你改变最大的一个方面； 2.围绕这次改变，描述一次个人经历； 3.谈谈你的感悟。 写作要求：1.短文须包含上述所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于 90(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: method方法 There are many changes in our life. The greatest meaning of change is to meet a better self. What I have changed the most is Unit 1 综合训练 第一部分 1-6 B A C C A B 7-12 A B A C C B 13-18 C C C B A C19-24 C A C B A C 25. field 26. government 27. high-tech 28. garden 29. benefited 30. proud 第二部分 31-35 D E A C F 36-40 B A B A C 41-45 A B C C A 第三部分 46-49 A C B B 50-53 B C B C 54-57 C B A C 58-62 C A E D F63. Achievements 64. the most comfortable 65.common/ popular 66. depends on 67. It's amazing and great, and we need to make sure it develops in a balanced way./... 第四部分 68. bring about 69. lack of 70. covered with/ full of/ filled with 71. with ease 72. has helped 73. covered 74. sandy 75. excited 76. attraction 77. products 78. youngest 79. his 80. shortage 81. reach 82. to protect 第五部分 One possible version: There are many changes in our life. The greatest meaning of change is to meet a better self. What I have changed the most is my study habit. When I was in Grade 7, I used to have difficulty in speaking English. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn't do it well. Then my best friend Lisa,who was good at spoken English, offered me help. Following her advice, Ichanged my learning methods. First, I spent much time on each word from the books. Second, I asked my English teacher and other students for help. Third, Ikept on practising by repeating after the tapes. Now I could speak English better and talk with others more confidently. And I' ve developed a good study habit. It's never too late to change our life for the better. Now I'm good at not only English but also all other subjects. How happy I am to be such a different self! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit one综合训练第一节，听下面。6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。One, have you seen the corn fields outside of the town yet? Of course, they're huge. Too, why do you want to go back to your hometown? Because my grandma really wants me to see how my hometown has changed. Three, the reporter said there would be a sandstorm tomorrow. That's awful. We should make some preparations. For the new railway is really convenient. exactly. We used to spend five hours going home, but now I just takes us two hours. Five, I heard you used to travel far to see a doctor, nick. that's true. But with the support of the government, our town has built a new hospital. Six, wow, the ground is covered with snow. It's so beautiful. IT changed overnight. 第二节，听下面六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。Seven, what does Lucy think of her trip so far? Eight, how long has Linda been in her hometown? Nine, have you seen the new Greenhouse near our school? Ten, how did locals deal with sandstorms? Eleven, the government has built a high tech library in our city. Twelve, what has changed the most in your hometown, jeff? 第三节，听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Thirteen, how long has Alice been a teacher in her hometown . since last year? How long has Alice been a teacher in . her hometown since last year? Fourteen, how do you usually go back to your hometown? Well, I usually go back by train, but last time my friend drove me back. How do you usually go back to your hometown? Well, I usually go back by train, but last time my friend drove me back. Fifteen, have you been to the new library this week? judy? sure. I went there on monday, tuesday and friday this week. Have you been to the new library this week? judy? sure. I went there on monday, tuesday, on friday, this week. Sixteen, mrs. Smith, can you tell us why you can grow tons of fruit and vegetables . with the help of technology? I grow them in high tech Greenhouses. mrs. Smith, can you tell us why you can grow tons of fruit and vegetables . with the help of technology? I grow them in high tech Greenhouses. Seventeen, welcome to my home, bob. I'm so happy. I remember the last time we saw each other was ten years ago. Welcome to my home. bob. I'm so happy. I remember the last time we saw each other was ten years ago. Eighteen, look at your desk is clean and tidy. I used to put my books everywhere on the desk, but now I put them in order. Look at your desk is clean and tidy. I used to . put my books everywhere on the desk, but now I put them in order. 第四节，听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20两个小题。I'm going back to my hometown to visit my uncle by train this friday. Oh, how long does IT take you to get their? Frank. only nine hours, but IT used to take me about twenty hours. Has your hometown changed a lot in the past . ten years? Yeah, people used to make money by growing rice, but now they have become rich by growing vegetables or selling local products. I'm going back to my hometown to visit my uncle by train this friday. Oh, how long does IT take you to get there? Frank. only nine hours, but IT used to take me about twenty hours. Has your hometown changed a lot in the past ten years? Yeah, people used to make money by growing rice, but now they have become rich by growing vegetables or selling local products. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。Is there any special place in your city? Yes, there is. There is a new history museum. IT opened last month. I like this place. Why do you like the new history museum? Because we can learn about our cities past there. Would you like to visit . IT with me? sure. I'd love to. Is there any special place in your city? Yes, there is. There is a new history museum. IT opened last month. I like this place. Why do you like the new history museum? Because we can learn about our cities past there. Would you like to visit . IT with me? sure. I'd love to. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。Look at the bridge over the small river. Lisa, oh, I often go across the bridge when I go to the park nearby. I like playing in the park. Is IT made of stones? Yes, my father told me I was built about ten years ago. Really, that's a long time, yes. but I hear people will build a new bridge next year because this one is a little old. Look at the bridge over the small river. Lisa, oh, I often go across the bridge when I go to the park nearby. I like playing in the park. Is IT made of stones? Yes, my father told me I was built about ten years ago. Really, that's a long time, yes. but I hear people will build a new bridge next year because this one is a little old. 第五节，听下面一段独白，根据其内容补全所需信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Boys and girls, i'm glad to tell you about changes in our school. In the past, there was only a small sports field. The books in the library were old, and there were only a few kinds of them. The number of the trees and flowers was small. Things really changed these years. Now we have a bigger playground, and we can borrow more different kinds of books in the high tech library. With the governments support, our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of Green trees and flowers all year round. We are so lucky to have such a good learning environment, and we've benefit a lot from the beautiful school. We will work harder and make the school proud of us in the future. I hope you'll enjoy your stay in our school. Thank you. Boys and girls, i'm glad to tell you about changes in our school. In the past, there was only a small sports field. The books in the library were old, and there were only a few kinds of them. The number of the trees and flowers was small. Things really changed these years. Now we have a bigger playground, and we can borrow more different kinds of books in the high tech library with the governments support. Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of Green trees and flowers all year round. We are so lucky to have such a good learning environment, and we've benefit a lot from the beautiful school, will work harder and make the school proud of us in the future. I hope you'll enjoy your stay in our school. Thank you. Boys and girls, i'm glad to tell you about changes in our school. In the past, there was only a small sports field. The books in the library were old, and there were only a few kinds of them. The number of the trees and flowers was small. Things really change these years. Now we have a bigger playground, and we can borrow more different kinds of books in the high tech library with the government's support. Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of Green trees and flowers all year round. We're so lucky to have such a good learning environment, and we've benefit a lot from the beautiful school, will work harder and make the school proud of us in the future. I hope you'll enjoy your stay in our school. Thank you.